369 lines
51 KiB
XML
369 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="3045117BC2AA2F56D439B5462CAC7995" ID-CLB-Dataset="72867" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2046887" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93716e8b-7637-4345-8eaf-ecb3984baa19" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530252" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652081793889" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valois, Marcely C., Silva, Fernando A. B. & Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2022" docId="03F487FF47774D149BF7FCB2FBD4FDE0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.1-4.119-147.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (1 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2046887" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dichotomius (Selenocopris) berthalutzae Valois, Silva" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFCDFF87477D4D189B42FF9DFF91FFE2" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the globulus species group of Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1699329890315" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDBC8A79F2F4FA13773582478271C542">
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<mods:title id="0EA87D4C5CA331257653A94BA4C755AC">A taxonomic revision of the globulus species group of Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A7DEAB70E2E91A70362C65709C54F955" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E457B2B0A3A94B513D3F952F3148A0C2">Valois, Marcely C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43F97DA78ABE64558832C95ECC8557F8">Silva, Fernando A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B16D5C787DBBF6CCB1A8D1AAB7F4AC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A7130AF87F29D9269AF6D84ADCF4D5D">Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A640E16F71DFEFE1A59B492EF90DA1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="34115E301F8AE9CB5F55D63689FE3CC2">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BAF22A08B1D8C60A05D7C5E4EB7C76EC">
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<mods:date id="EA07C393279A1CB82EB66A2FD99D6769">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9AE18696611379CC523EBAA88FA61902">2022-04-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D715E79AAA5820874324C272AB19EB32">56</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BDDBDB695573C6177064CF676449C64E">1 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C32E2DDC200498F29538E3E6CF07C782">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2046887</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="57906BA1847A611E45FCB226595D3428" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2046887</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F487FF47774D149BF7FCB2FBD4FDE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6645854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6645854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487FF47774D149BF7FCB2FBD4FDE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487FF47774D149BF7FCB2FBD4FDE0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="C347656247774D129BF7FCB2FBFEFCAB" box="[181,1135,815,841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E947774D129BF7FCB2FBFEFCAB" blockId="10.[181,1135,815,841]" box="[181,1135,815,841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D0AA818547774D129BF7FCB2FBFEFCAB" box="[181,1135,815,841]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6A47774D129BF7FCB2FCA7FCAB" ID-CoL="999KT" authority="Valois, Silva" authorityName="Valois, Silva" box="[181,822,815,841]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berthalutzae" subGenus="Selenocopris">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47774D129BF7FCB2FD37FCAB" bold="true" box="[181,678,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Dichotomius (Selenocopris) berthalutzae</emphasis>
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Valois, Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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and Vaz-de-Mello sp. nov.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656247774D129AE4FCE6FCECFC77" box="[422,893,891,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E947774D129AE4FCE6FCECFC77" blockId="10.[422,893,891,917]" box="[422,893,891,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A6C47774D129AECFCE6FD87FC77" box="[430,534,891,917]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[195,1140,661,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-144@4.[163,1153,646,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of male. (a) Dichotomius benesi; (b) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (c) D. femoratus; (d) D. fortepunctatus; (e) D. gamboaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530254/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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(b), 3(i–j), 4(c–d), 5(c, i), and 6)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656247774D129BE2FC7CFC0FFBA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E947774D129BE2FC7CFE8CFC19" blockId="10.[160,1155,993,1089]" box="[160,285,993,1019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47774D129BE2FC7CFE8CFC19" bold="true" box="[160,285,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E947774D129BE2FB98FC0FFBA3" blockId="10.[160,1155,993,1089]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Named after Bertha Lutz (1894–1976), a Brazilian diplomat, politician and zoologist, for her contributions to Brazilian science in the early twentieth century.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656247774D129BE2FBE1FD28F97C" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E947774D129BE2FBE1FE85FB74" blockId="10.[160,1157,1148,1694]" box="[160,276,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47774D129BE2FBE1FE85FB74" bold="true" box="[160,276,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E947774D129BE2FB3DFD28F97C" blockId="10.[160,1157,1148,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6A47774D129BE2FB3DFE26FB5B" authority="Valois & Silva & Vaz-de-Mello, 2022" authorityName="Valois & Silva & Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,439,1184,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berthalutzae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47774D129BE2FB3DFE26FB5B" box="[160,439,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Dichotomius berthalutzae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A578047774D129AFEFB3DFD83FB5B" box="[444,530,1184,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is suggested to be closely related to the South American species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6A47774D129BB5FB5FFE22FB39" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[247,435,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortepunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47774D129BB5FB5FFE22FB39" box="[247,435,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">D. fortepunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the Central American
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6A47774D12999BFB5FFC17FB39" authorityName="Howden and Young" authorityYear="1981" box="[729,902,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamboaensis">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47774D12999BFB5FFC17FB39" box="[729,902,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">D. gamboaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. All these species have a distinct pre-apical longitudinal carina on the dorsal surface of the paramera (
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<figureCitation id="13662A6C47774D129F4DFB78FBFAFB1C" box="[1039,1131,1253,1278]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1113,1136]" captionTargetBox="[172,1143,152,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-135@7.[163,1153,142,1082]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Tegmen, dorsal and ventral views,respectively. (a,b) Dichotomius benesi; (c,d) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (e,f) D. femoratus; (g,h) D. fortepunctatus; (i,j) D. gamboaensis. Scale bar: 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530260/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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(c, d,g–j)), and the ME with two well-developed hook-like projections separated by a broad C-shaped emargination (
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<figureCitation id="13662A6C47774D129AF8FAB7FD88FAA1" box="[442,537,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1177,1200]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,143,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-128@8.[163,1153,142,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Endophallites. (a) Dichotomius benesi, endophallus with endophallites, dorsal view. Medial endophallite: (b) D. benesi; (c) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (d,e) D. femoratus; (f) D. fortepunctatus; (g) D. gamboaensis. Accessory endophallites: (h) D. benesi; (i) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (j) D. femoratus; (k) D. fortepunctatus; (l) D. gamboaensis. Abbreviations: FLP, fronto-lateral peripherical endophallite; A +SA, subaxial and axial endophallites; SRP, superior-right peripheral endophallite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530262/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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(c,f,g)). However, in comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6A47774D129886FAB7FB15FAA1" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[964,1156,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortepunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47774D129886FAB7FB15FAA1" box="[964,1156,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">D. fortepunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6A47774D129B91FAD0FE10FA84" authorityName="Howden and Young" authorityYear="1981" box="[211,385,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamboaensis">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47774D129B91FAD0FE10FA84" box="[211,385,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">D. gamboaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the new species has a shorter longitudinal carina on the paramera, which is approximately one-third of the total length of the paramera in dorsal view, whereas in the other two species the carina is approximately one-fourth (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6A47774D129BEAFA28FEE4FA2C" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[168,373,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortepunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47774D129BEAFA28FEE4FA2C" box="[168,373,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">D. fortepunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or half (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6A47774D129ABBFA28FD27FA2C" authorityName="Howden and Young" authorityYear="1981" box="[505,694,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamboaensis">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47774D129ABBFA28FD27FA2C" box="[505,694,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">D. gamboaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) of the paramera length. Externally,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D6A47774D129BE2FA45FED9FA13" authorityName="Valois & Silva & Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,328,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berthalutzae">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47774D129BE2FA45FED9FA13" box="[160,328,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">D. berthalutzae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the other two species by its smaller body size (
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<quantity id="4CA59B0C47774D129BE5FA67FEB5F9F1" box="[167,292,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
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); surface of head with different-sized ocellate punctures, more sparsely distributed on anterior clypeal region; surface of elytral interstriae shagreened, with dense smooth dots medially (
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<figureCitation id="13662A6C47774D129AECF9DDFD80F9BB" box="[430,529,1600,1625]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,226,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,145,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Detailed morphology of the species in the globulus group. (a) Ventral view of male, Dichotomius femoratus; (b) ventral view of male, D. gamboaensis; (c) male head, D. fortepunctatus; (d) female head, D. gamboaensis; (e) pronotum of male, D. femoratus; (f) pronotum of male, D. fortepunctatus; (g) elytral striae of male, D. fortepunctatus; (h) elytral striae (Estria) of male (ShMicro, shagreened microsculpture), D. femoratus; (i) elytral striae of male, D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (j) male abdominal ventrites in ventral view, D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (k) male abdominal ventrites in ventral view, D. femoratus; (l) female abdominal ventrites in lateral view, D. femoratus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530258/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(i)); mesofemora with a longitudinal groove along the whole posterior margin; sixth abdominal ventrite of male twice longer than fifth (
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<figureCitation id="13662A6C47774D129F6AF9FFFB12F999" box="[1064,1155,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,226,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,145,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Detailed morphology of the species in the globulus group. (a) Ventral view of male, Dichotomius femoratus; (b) ventral view of male, D. gamboaensis; (c) male head, D. fortepunctatus; (d) female head, D. gamboaensis; (e) pronotum of male, D. femoratus; (f) pronotum of male, D. fortepunctatus; (g) elytral striae of male, D. fortepunctatus; (h) elytral striae (Estria) of male (ShMicro, shagreened microsculpture), D. femoratus; (i) elytral striae of male, D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (j) male abdominal ventrites in ventral view, D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (k) male abdominal ventrites in ventral view, D. femoratus; (l) female abdominal ventrites in lateral view, D. femoratus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530258/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(j)); and pygidium of male rounded at the apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656247764D139BE2FF13FE31F9D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E947764D139BE2FF13FEE8FF4A" blockId="11.[160,1157,142,1589]" box="[160,377,142,168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47764D139BE2FF13FEE8FF4A" bold="true" box="[160,377,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Description (male)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E947764D139BE2FF2FFE31F9D7" blockId="11.[160,1157,142,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B929EAFB47764D139BE2FF2FFEA9FF29" bold="true" box="[160,312,178,203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Body length</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B0C47764D139A0AFF2FFE56FF29" box="[328,455,178,203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dorsum black, barely shiny.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAFB47764D139860FF2FFCF0FF29" bold="true" box="[802,865,178,203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: clypeal edge bidentate, teeth acute, separated by a deep V-shaped emargination. Head with ocellate punctures spaced at most by the diameter of a puncture, except on anterior region of the clypeus, which has ill-defined transverse wrinkles. Cephalic process produced into a small central tubercle. Antennal club with light brown tumescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAFB47764D139847FEA1FCCBFEB7" bold="true" box="[773,858,316,341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotum approximately twice wider than long. Anteromedian region of the disc with a shallow central excavation. Surface of the disc with dense ocellate punctures equally spaced by half their diameter. Surface of hypomera completely covered with ocellate punctures; anterior and lateral regions with punctures bearing short orange setae. Prosternum filled with ocellate punctures. Mesoventrite covered with ocellate punctures, usually bearing short orange setae. Metaventrite surface with ocellate punctures, except on disc; punctures on anterior region usually bearing short setae. Meso-metaventral suture distinct. Anterior region half the length of metafemora. Mid-longitudinal sulcus feebly marked posteriorly. Lateral regions of metaventrite with ocellate punctures larger than those on anterior region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAFB47764D139A1FFD0AFE35FD52" bold="true" box="[349,420,663,688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: convex medially in lateral view. Humeral callus distinct. Striae thin, punctate; punctures wider than striae, spaced by 3 times their diameter in the elytral disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A6C47764D139A68FD41FE1AFD17" box="[298,395,732,757]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,226,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,145,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Detailed morphology of the species in the globulus group. (a) Ventral view of male, Dichotomius femoratus; (b) ventral view of male, D. gamboaensis; (c) male head, D. fortepunctatus; (d) female head, D. gamboaensis; (e) pronotum of male, D. femoratus; (f) pronotum of male, D. fortepunctatus; (g) elytral striae of male, D. fortepunctatus; (h) elytral striae (Estria) of male (ShMicro, shagreened microsculpture), D. femoratus; (i) elytral striae of male, D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (j) male abdominal ventrites in ventral view, D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (k) male abdominal ventrites in ventral view, D. femoratus; (l) female abdominal ventrites in lateral view, D. femoratus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530258/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(i)). Interstriae I–VII distinctly convex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAFB47764D139870FD41FCFBFD17" bold="true" box="[818,874,732,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: protibial spur curved at apical fifth. Metatibial spur deeply emarginate apically. Ventral surface of the profemora covered with coarse setiferous punctures along entire extension, setae very short. Ventral surface of the mesofemora with coarse punctures at apical third. Ventral surface of the metafemora with coarse punctures, concentrated on apical half; basal half with sparse, scattered punctures. Metafemora bearing a thin longitudinal groove along whole extension of posterior margin, wider on apical half.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAFB47764D139878FC31FC20FC27" bold="true" box="[826,945,940,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: ventrites covered with ocellate punctures at lateral regions, punctures at medial region restricted to a single row along anterior edge. Pygidium approximately twice wider than long, convex medially. Pygidial disc covered with ocellate punctures, spaced by at least their diameter. Apex of the pygidium margined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAFB47764D1399A8FBAAFCDDFBB2" bold="true" box="[746,844,1079,1104]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Tegmen</emphasis>
|
||
: in dorsal view, paramera rectangular in shape, twice longer than its width medially, apex truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A6C47764D1398AAFBC7FBD6FB91" box="[1000,1095,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1113,1136]" captionTargetBox="[172,1143,152,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-135@7.[163,1153,142,1082]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Tegmen, dorsal and ventral views,respectively. (a,b) Dichotomius benesi; (c,d) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (e,f) D. femoratus; (g,h) D. fortepunctatus; (i,j) D. gamboaensis. Scale bar: 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(c,d)). Longitudinal carina on dorsal surface of paramera serrate along its margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A6C47764D1398BFFBE1FBCBFB77" box="[1021,1114,1148,1173]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1113,1136]" captionTargetBox="[172,1143,152,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-135@7.[163,1153,142,1082]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Tegmen, dorsal and ventral views,respectively. (a,b) Dichotomius benesi; (c,d) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (e,f) D. femoratus; (g,h) D. fortepunctatus; (i,j) D. gamboaensis. Scale bar: 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). In dorsal view, inner edges close to each other at basal third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A6C47764D1398D8FB02FC6DFB5A" box="[922,1020,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1113,1136]" captionTargetBox="[172,1143,152,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-135@7.[163,1153,142,1082]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Tegmen, dorsal and ventral views,respectively. (a,b) Dichotomius benesi; (c,d) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (e,f) D. femoratus; (g,h) D. fortepunctatus; (i,j) D. gamboaensis. Scale bar: 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). Ventral sclerotised membrane between paramera thinner at basal half; lateral margins angulate at anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A6C47764D139A1EFB79FE2DFB1F" box="[348,444,1252,1277]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1113,1136]" captionTargetBox="[172,1143,152,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-135@7.[163,1153,142,1082]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Tegmen, dorsal and ventral views,respectively. (a,b) Dichotomius benesi; (c,d) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (e,f) D. femoratus; (g,h) D. fortepunctatus; (i,j) D. gamboaensis. Scale bar: 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(d), arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAFB47764D13997DFB79FD47FB1F" bold="true" box="[575,726,1252,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Endophallus</emphasis>
|
||
: inferior projections of ME separated by a broad U-shaped emargination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A6C47764D139916FA9AFD27FAC2" box="[596,694,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1177,1200]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,143,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-128@8.[163,1153,142,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Endophallites. (a) Dichotomius benesi, endophallus with endophallites, dorsal view. Medial endophallite: (b) D. benesi; (c) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (d,e) D. femoratus; (f) D. fortepunctatus; (g) D. gamboaensis. Accessory endophallites: (h) D. benesi; (i) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (j) D. femoratus; (k) D. fortepunctatus; (l) D. gamboaensis. Abbreviations: FLP, fronto-lateral peripherical endophallite; A +SA, subaxial and axial endophallites; SRP, superior-right peripheral endophallite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). ME with a longitudinal fold at the median superior region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A6C47764D139A83FAB7FDB0FAA1" box="[449,545,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1177,1200]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,143,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-128@8.[163,1153,142,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Endophallites. (a) Dichotomius benesi, endophallus with endophallites, dorsal view. Medial endophallite: (b) D. benesi; (c) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (d,e) D. femoratus; (f) D. fortepunctatus; (g) D. gamboaensis. Accessory endophallites: (h) D. benesi; (i) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (j) D. femoratus; (k) D. fortepunctatus; (l) D. gamboaensis. Abbreviations: FLP, fronto-lateral peripherical endophallite; A +SA, subaxial and axial endophallites; SRP, superior-right peripheral endophallite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). A and SA endophallites thin, C-shaped in lateral view; SA endophallite with reticulate texture inferiorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A6C47764D139873FAD1FC04FA87" box="[817,917,1356,1381]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1177,1200]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,143,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-128@8.[163,1153,142,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Endophallites. (a) Dichotomius benesi, endophallus with endophallites, dorsal view. Medial endophallite: (b) D. benesi; (c) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (d,e) D. femoratus; (f) D. fortepunctatus; (g) D. gamboaensis. Accessory endophallites: (h) D. benesi; (i) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (j) D. femoratus; (k) D. fortepunctatus; (l) D. gamboaensis. Abbreviations: FLP, fronto-lateral peripherical endophallite; A +SA, subaxial and axial endophallites; SRP, superior-right peripheral endophallite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(i)). FLP endophallite C-shaped in lateral right view, inferior region shorter than superior one; surface of the C-shaped region with irregular projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A6C47764D1399D2FA0FFD61FA49" box="[656,752,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1177,1200]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,143,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-128@8.[163,1153,142,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Endophallites. (a) Dichotomius benesi, endophallus with endophallites, dorsal view. Medial endophallite: (b) D. benesi; (c) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (d,e) D. femoratus; (f) D. fortepunctatus; (g) D. gamboaensis. Accessory endophallites: (h) D. benesi; (i) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (j) D. femoratus; (k) D. fortepunctatus; (l) D. gamboaensis. Abbreviations: FLP, fronto-lateral peripherical endophallite; A +SA, subaxial and axial endophallites; SRP, superior-right peripheral endophallite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(i)). SRP endophallite approximately J-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A6C47764D139A54FA29FEE6FA2F" box="[278,375,1460,1485]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1177,1200]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,143,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-128@8.[163,1153,142,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Endophallites. (a) Dichotomius benesi, endophallus with endophallites, dorsal view. Medial endophallite: (b) D. benesi; (c) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (d,e) D. femoratus; (f) D. fortepunctatus; (g) D. gamboaensis. Accessory endophallites: (h) D. benesi; (i) D. berthalutzae sp. nov.; (j) D. femoratus; (k) D. fortepunctatus; (l) D. gamboaensis. Abbreviations: FLP, fronto-lateral peripherical endophallite; A +SA, subaxial and axial endophallites; SRP, superior-right peripheral endophallite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(i)).
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAFB47764D139AE2FA29FE69FA2F" bold="true" box="[416,504,1460,1485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: differs from male by the clypeal teeth larger and acute. Clypeal surface with distinct transverse ridges. Sixth abdominal ventrite about twice longer than fifth medially and bearing a small central knob. Pygidial disc strongly convex in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347656247764D149BE2F9FCFBD4FDE0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E947764D139BE2F9FCFE2EF999" blockId="11.[160,1155,1633,1728]" box="[160,447,1633,1659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAFB47764D139BE2F9FCFE2EF999" bold="true" box="[160,447,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E947764D139BE2F918FD76F922" blockId="11.[160,1155,1633,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CB447764D139BE2F918FD76F922" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808176341" collectingDate="1993-08-28" collectingDateMax="1993-09-01" collectingDateMin="1993-08-28" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="L. C. Pardo Locarno" country="Colombia" location="La Fragua" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valle Del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6884B47764D139BE2F918FE98F97C" box="[160,265,1669,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A767947764D139A51F918FE00F97C" box="[275,401,1669,1694]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAFB47764D139AD8F918FDC2F97C" bold="true" box="[410,595,1669,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F80B47764D139AD8F918FDC2F97C" box="[410,595,1669,1694]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Valle Del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E82603247764D13991DF918FD5EF97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487FF47774D149BF7FCB2FBD4FDE0:8E82603247764D13991DF918FD5EF97C" box="[607,719,1669,1694]" country="Colombia" name="La Fragua" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Valle Del Cauca">La Fragua</location>
|
||
. Valle R[io] Cajambre C.N.F.
|
||
<date id="FFE3102947764D139F46F918FE14F922" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" value="1993-08-28" valueMax="1993-09-01" valueMin="1993-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9C147764D139F46F918FE14F922" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" value="1993-08-28" valueMax="1993-09-01" valueMin="1993-08-28">28 August– 01–September 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8533F47764D139ACDF93AFDF0F922" box="[399,609,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">L.C. Pardo Locarno</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047764D139930F93AFD03F95D" box="[626,658,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE2C47764D1399DBF93AFD4CF922" box="[665,733,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E947714D149B82FF13FBD4FDE0" blockId="12.[160,1156,142,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CB447714D149B82FF13FBD1FF0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808176325" collectingDate="2008-01-16" collectingDateMax="2008-01-18" collectingDateMin="2008-01-16" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Choco & Gonzalez" country="Colombia" elevation="90" latitude="8.628" location="Corregimiento de Capurgana" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-77.353" municipality="Acandi" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="225" specimenCount-female="73" specimenCount-male="122" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6884B47714D149B82FF13FEBCFF45" box="[192,301,142,167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149A7CFF13FE12FF44" box="[318,387,142,167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="male">79♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149ACDFF13FE43FF44" box="[399,466,142,167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="female">32♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A767947714D149AA9FF13FDF8FF45" box="[491,617,142,167]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8533F47714D149935FF13FD50FF45" box="[631,705,142,167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Chocó</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86AC9347714D149992FF13FCB1FF45" box="[720,800,142,167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Acandí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82603247714D14986CFF13FB11FF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487FF47774D149BF7FCB2FBD4FDE0:8E82603247714D14986CFF13FB11FF45" box="[814,1152,142,167]" country="Colombia" latitude="8.628" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-77.353" municipality="Acandi" name="Corregimiento de Capurgana" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Corregimiento de Capurganá</location>
|
||
. Jardín Botánico. Bosque Húmedo Tropical.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69502E47714D14993FFF2CFD46FF28" box="[637,727,177,202]" degrees="8.628" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" precision="55" value="8.628">8.628°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69502E47714D1499A4FF2CFCC2FF28" box="[742,851,177,202]" degrees="77.353" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" precision="55" value="-77.353">77.353°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D14981EFF2CFC0BFF28" box="[860,922,177,202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B0C47714D14981EFF2CFC07FF28" box="[860,918,177,202]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFE3102947714D1498E2FF2CFB11FF28" box="[928,1152,177,202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="2008-01-16" valueMax="2008-01-18" valueMin="2008-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9C147714D1498E2FF2CFB11FF28" box="[928,1152,177,202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="2008-01-16" valueMax="2008-01-18" valueMin="2008-01-16">16–18 January 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. Pitfall with human faeces. J. Arias, P. Delgado and A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8533F47714D1499A9FF49FCC0FF0F" box="[747,849,212,237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">González</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D14981FFF49FC33FF09" box="[861,930,212,237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="male">43♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D1498EBFF49FC7DFF09" box="[937,1004,212,237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="female">41♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE2C47714D1498B1FF49FBA6FF0F" box="[1011,1079,212,237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CB447714D149F07FF49FE63FEED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808176349" collectionCode="ECC" collectorName="Same" country="Colombia" elevation="90" municipality="Acandi" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Same data but (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149A55FF6BFECDFEEC" box="[279,348,246,271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149A2AFF6BFE3AFEEC" box="[360,427,246,271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE2C47714D149AF5FF6BFE79FEED" box="[439,488,246,271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">ECC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CB447714D149ABEFF6BFD87FEB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808176351" collectingDate="2008-01-15" collectingDateMax="2008-01-17" collectingDateMin="2008-01-15" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Gonzalez" country="Colombia" elevation="90" latitude="8.639" location="Corregimiento de Capurgana" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-77.354" municipality="Acandi" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="103" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Same but Sapzurro. Bosque Húmedo Tropical.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69502E47714D149F65FF6BFB10FEED" box="[1063,1153,246,271]" degrees="8.639" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" precision="55" value="8.639">8.639°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69502E47714D149BE4FE84FE85FED0" box="[166,276,281,306]" degrees="77.354" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" precision="55" value="-77.354">77.354°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149A5CFE84FECCFED0" box="[286,349,281,306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B0C47714D149A5CFE84FEC8FED0" box="[286,345,281,306]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFE3102947714D149A27FE84FDD6FED0" box="[357,583,281,306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="2008-01-15" valueMax="2008-01-17" valueMin="2008-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9C147714D149A27FE84FDD6FED0" box="[357,583,281,306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="2008-01-15" valueMax="2008-01-17" valueMin="2008-01-15">15–17 January 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. Pitfall with human faeces. J. Arias, P. Delgado and A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8533F47714D149BFFFEA1FEB2FEB7" box="[189,291,316,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">González</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149A73FEA1FEE7FEB1" box="[305,374,316,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="male">20♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149A3FFEA1FE51FEB1" box="[381,448,316,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="female">20♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE2C47714D149A8AFEA1FD9DFEB7" box="[456,524,316,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CB447714D14995EFEA1FD0CFE95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808176352" collectingDate="1999-01-06" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="A. Vitolo" country="Colombia" elevation="90" location="Al Cielo'" municipality="Acandi" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Same data but Corregim, Capurganá Camino ‘
|
||
<location id="8E82603247714D149F5DFEA1FB11FEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487FF47774D149BF7FCB2FBD4FDE0:8E82603247714D149F5DFEA1FB11FEB7" box="[1055,1152,316,341]" country="Colombia" municipality="Acandi" name="Al Cielo'" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Al Cielo’</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149BE2FEC3FF4CFE95" box="[160,221,350,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B0C47714D149BE2FEC3FF48FE95" box="[160,217,350,375]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFE3102947714D149BA1FEC3FE1DFE95" box="[227,396,350,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1999-01-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9C147714D149BA1FEC3FE1DFE95" box="[227,396,350,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1999-01-06">6 January 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8533F47714D149AD7FEC3FE62FE95" box="[405,499,350,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">A. Vitolo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149940FEC3FDB0FE94" box="[514,545,350,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149965FEC3FDD8FE94" box="[551,585,350,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE2C47714D14990DFEC3FD02FE95" box="[591,659,350,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CB447714D1499E3FEC3FE2FFE78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808176312" collectingDate="1997-06-10" collectingDateMax="1997-07-03" collectingDateMin="1997-06-10" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Llanos-Jurado" country="Colombia" elevation="90" location="Enseada de Utria" municipality="Acandi" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
PNN
|
||
<location id="8E82603247714D14999BFEC3FC04FE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487FF47774D149BF7FCB2FBD4FDE0:8E82603247714D14999BFEC3FC04FE95" box="[729,917,350,375]" country="Colombia" municipality="Acandi" name="Enseada de Utria" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Enseada de Utria</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFE3102947714D1498DDFEC3FB11FE95" box="[927,1152,350,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1997-06-10" valueMax="1997-07-03" valueMin="1997-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9C147714D1498DDFEC3FB11FE95" box="[927,1152,350,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1997-06-10" valueMax="1997-07-03" valueMin="1997-06-10">10 June–3 July 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8533F47714D149BE2FE1CFEADFE78" box="[160,316,385,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Llanos-Jurado</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149A0EFE1CFEFAFE7A" box="[332,363,385,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE2C47714D149A33FE1CFE24FE78" box="[369,437,385,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CB447714D149A81FE1CFF7FFE5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808176327" collectingDate="1993-01-05" collectingDateMax="1993-01-08" collectingDateMin="1993-01-05" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="L. C. Pardo Locarno" country="Colombia" elevation="90" location="Lloro" municipality="Acandi" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E82603247714D149A81FE1CFE6FFE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487FF47774D149BF7FCB2FBD4FDE0:8E82603247714D149A81FE1CFE6FFE78" box="[451,510,385,410]" country="Colombia" municipality="Acandi" name="Lloro" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Lloró</location>
|
||
. R. Atrato C.N.F.
|
||
<date id="FFE3102947714D1499F0FE1CFCE7FE78" box="[690,886,385,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1993-01-05" valueMax="1993-01-08" valueMin="1993-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9C147714D1499F0FE1CFCE7FE78" box="[690,886,385,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1993-01-05" valueMax="1993-01-08" valueMin="1993-01-05">5–8 January 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8533F47714D14983DFE1CFBC5FE78" box="[895,1108,385,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">L. C. Pardo Locarno</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149F26FE1CFB12FE7A" box="[1124,1155,385,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE2C47714D149BE2FE39FF75FE5F" box="[160,228,420,445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CB447714D149BB0FE39FB84FE5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808176348" box="[242,1045,420,445]" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Noriega" country="Colombia" elevation="90" latitude="5.5" location="Corregimiento de Capurgana" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-76.5166" municipality="Acandi" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="91" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data but
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149AD4FE39FE42FE5F" box="[406,467,420,445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B0C47714D149AD4FE39FE5EFE5F" box="[406,463,420,445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69502E47714D149A9AFE39FDA3FE5F" box="[472,562,420,445]" degrees="5.500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" precision="55" value="5.5">5.500°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69502E47714D149902FE39FD2DFE5F" box="[576,700,420,445]" degrees="76.5166" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" precision="5" value="-76.5166">76.5166°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. 02–May. J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8533F47714D149879FE39FC02FE5F" box="[827,915,420,445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Noriega</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D1498E1FE39FC53FE59" box="[931,962,420,445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE2C47714D14988AFE39FB9DFE5F" box="[968,1036,420,445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CB447714D149F58FE39FE11FDE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808176318" collectingDate="1993-08-28" collectingDateMax="1993-09-01" collectingDateMin="1993-08-28" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="L. C. Pardo Locarno" country="Colombia" elevation="90" location="Valle Del Cauca" municipality="Acandi" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valle Del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAFB47714D149F58FE39FF79FE3D" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F80B47714D149F58FE39FF79FE3D" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Valle Del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. La Fragua. Valle R[io] Cajambre C.N.F.
|
||
<date id="FFE3102947714D1499D8FE5BFB9BFE3D" box="[666,1034,454,479]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1993-08-28" valueMax="1993-09-01" valueMin="1993-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9C147714D1499D8FE5BFB9BFE3D" box="[666,1034,454,479]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1993-08-28" valueMax="1993-09-01" valueMin="1993-08-28">28–August–01–September–1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8533F47714D149F56FE5BFF6BFDE0" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">L.C. Pardo Locarno</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149A4EFE74FEBAFDE2" box="[268,299,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE2C47714D149A70FE74FEE7FDE0" box="[306,374,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CB447714D149AC4FE74FBD0FDE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808176344" box="[390,1089,489,514]" collectingDate="2005-10" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="J. Noriega" country="Colombia" elevation="90" location="Leticia" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="71" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAFB47714D149AC4FE74FD93FDE0" bold="true" box="[390,514,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86AC9347714D149AC4FE74FD93FDE0" box="[390,514,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E82603247714D14994DFE74FDCBFDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487FF47774D149BF7FCB2FBD4FDE0:8E82603247714D14994DFE74FDCBFDE0" box="[527,602,489,514]" country="Colombia" municipality="Amazonas" name="Leticia" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Leticia</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149926FE74FD32FDE0" box="[612,675,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B0C47714D149926FE74FD0EFDE0" box="[612,671,489,514]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFE3102947714D1499E8FE74FCD7FDE0" box="[682,838,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="2005-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9C147714D1499E8FE74FCD7FDE0" box="[682,838,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="2005-10">October 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8533F47714D149812FE74FC2EFDE0" box="[848,959,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">J. Noriega</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD6047714D149893FE74FC61FDE2" box="[977,1008,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE2C47714D1498B5FE74FBAAFDE0" box="[1015,1083,489,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |