158 lines
18 KiB
XML
158 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1C82C8584E36DA4FBB0953C15A1497B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="8924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e35f5ad-f97e-432a-9005-3da1fd0bb897" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396828" ID-ZooBank="2459A542-6CF2-4545-9E6F-262C68838D99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609201221636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamutiová, Tímea, Hamerlík, Ladislav & Bitušík, Peter" docDate="2020" docId="03F487F1FFB7FFAFFF22F95DABC9FDE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macropelopia Thienemann 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FFCDFF89FFBDFFA4FFB5FFB7AE49FFFB" masterDocTitle="Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="216" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1698848074966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9C18C45AF8BD1F80E71CD400D77E0335">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE20DA7912F682F127301F0B33ADD67E">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FF35B9E57E333F8A553F807EA83F385">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A35AEBD0B577B9BC315C9E52A58EA4E6" type="email">peter.bitusik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4BFB3E6770B557044B018B5C743F4C7B">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AB3E36259716B3BC2F322DAF6E57650">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E75599AC3E9BA9CD816DCA1B93D16B85" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="04E6949396BA4DCE96ABF710EDB0A152">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ECCB81F484A9A77676573DF8766902B">timea. chamutiova @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4375 - 7727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="68315694FB4396BC5D23099274516A80" type="email">timea.chamutiova@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="32CAB411FBF5359F22724EC7F0F06EA6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="94CAA1732FD201C5FDF4D840D2F7A93A">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FFB7FFAFFF22F95DABC9FDE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FFB7FFAFFF22F95DABC9FDE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FFB7FFAFFF22F95DABC9FDE2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB7FFAEFF22F95DAD41F826" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB7FFAEFF22F95DAC1DF8FF" blockId="10.[151,596,1770,1797]" box="[151,596,1770,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFFB7FFAEFF22F95DAC1DF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,596,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB7FFAEFF22F95DAC1DF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,596,1770,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB7FFAEFF22F95DAFADF8FF" ID-CoL="5JHW" ID-ENA="879789" authority="Thienemann" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,484,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB7FFAEFF22F95DAF76F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,319,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Macropelopia</emphasis>
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Thienemann
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFB7FFAEFE41F95DAC05F8FF" box="[500,588,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Ablabesmyia longistyla-type: 24—head capsule (arrows indicate thorn-like projection and segmented maxillary palp), A—maxillary palp, B—pecten hypopharyngis. Macropelopia nebulosa-type: 25—head capsule, A—detail of ligula. Procladius: 26—head capsule (arrow indicates broad tooth on the mandible), A—detail of ligula (arrow indicates paraligula). Zavrelimyia: 27—head capsule (arrow indicates thorn-like projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB7FFAEFF22F884AD41F826" blockId="10.[151,1437,1843,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
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Head capsule broad, yellowish to orange in life, subfossil heads rather reddish-brown. Occipital margin rather dark. Mandible slender, uniformly curved; mola with 1 distal and 1 or more marginal teeth, with small dorsolateral tooth (difficult to see from lateral view). Dorsomentum with 7–9 teeth. Ligula with 5 teeth, tooth row deeply concave, outer tooth 2x as long as the median one The middle part of each tooth is quite transparent (
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFB7FFAEFB23F828AAB6F842" box="[1174,1279,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Ablabesmyia longistyla-type: 24—head capsule (arrows indicate thorn-like projection and segmented maxillary palp), A—maxillary palp, B—pecten hypopharyngis. Macropelopia nebulosa-type: 25—head capsule, A—detail of ligula. Procladius: 26—head capsule (arrow indicates broad tooth on the mandible), A—detail of ligula (arrow indicates paraligula). Zavrelimyia: 27—head capsule (arrow indicates thorn-like projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
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). Paraligula is bifid. Pecten hypopharyngis with 15–25 subequal teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB6FFAFFF72FF20ABC9FDE2" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF72FF20AC76FEE6" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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Remarks: Based on the shape of inner ligula teeth our subfossil
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFC24FF20AA66FF4A" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[913,1071,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFC24FF20AA66FF4A" box="[913,1071,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Macropelopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains belong to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFA9BFF20ABDAFF4A" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1326,1427,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFA9BFF20ABDAFF4A" box="[1326,1427,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">nebulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. While points of inner teeth are rather straight in larvae of this group, they are distinctly curved outwards in
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFF22FF68AE96FF03" box="[151,223,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">notata</emphasis>
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-group (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFB6FFAFFED0FF68AC26FF02" author="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H." box="[357,623,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" pagination="39 - 136" refId="ref23444" refString="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (2013) The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T., Saether, O. A., Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (Eds.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region. Keys and diagnoses. Larvae. Insects Systematics & Evolution, Supplements 66, pp. 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston & Epler 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). As this diagnostic character seems to be reliable, the morphotype
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFAD4FF68AF26FEE6" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFAD4FF68AF26FEE6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Macropelopia nebulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<typeStatus id="54E68845FFB6FFAFFEC2FEB4AFE0FEE6" box="[375,425,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
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is suggested.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF72FE90AAE8FE72" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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The related genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFE27FE90AC05FEBA" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[402,588,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFE27FE90AC05FEBA" box="[402,588,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFD68FE90AD32FEBA" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[733,891,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFD68FE90AD32FEBA" box="[733,891,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Macropelopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having only 4 large and 1 smaller dorsomental teeth (note that younger larval instars of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFDEDFEFCACBFFE9E" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[600,758,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFDEDFEFCACBFFE9E" box="[600,758,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Macropelopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have reduced number of dorsomental teeth), and brown head with light fields around eye spots and median pale stripe on ventral side of the head capsule.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF72FE24AFDDFE0E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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In the Tatra Mts. lakes,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFE7BFE24AC11FE56" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[462,600,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFE7BFE24AC11FE56" box="[462,600,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">M. nebulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been confirmed (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFB6FFAFFCF2FE24AA61FE55" author="Bitusik, P. & Svitok, M. & Kolosta, P. & Hubkova, M." box="[839,1064,403,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" pagination="191 - 201" refId="ref22960" refString="Bitusik, P., Svitok, M., Kolosta, P. & Hubkova, M. (2006 a) Classification of the Tatra Mountains lakes (Slovakia) using chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae). Biologia, 61 (18), 191 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 006 - 0131 - 8" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Bitušík
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFC15FE24AD98FE56" box="[928,977,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006a
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</bibRefCitation>
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), however recently
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFB6FFAFFAB7FE24AF4CFE2A" author="Michailova, P. & Kownacki, A. & Woznicka, O. & White, K. & Dean, A. & Szarek-Gwiazda, E." pageId="11" pageNumber="227" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref24813" refString="Michailova, P., Kownacki, A., Woznicka, O., White, K., Dean, A. & Szarek-Gwiazda, E. (2014) Macropelopia nebulosa group (Diptera, Chironomidae, Tanypodinae) - karyotype and morphology of larvae and pupae. Zootaxa, 3852, 83 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3852.1.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Michailova
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFA3DFE24AEE4FE2A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reported the presence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFDABFE00ACD7FE2B" authorityName="Lencioni & Marziali" authorityYear="2005" box="[542,670,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossaroi">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFDABFE00ACD7FE2B" box="[542,670,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">M. rossaroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in two lakes on the Polish side of the Tatra Mts. Both species belong to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFF68FE6CAF0BFE0E" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[221,322,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFF68FE6CAF0BFE0E" box="[221,322,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">nebulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF72FE48ABC9FDE2" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,1408,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFF72FE48AF2CFDE2" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[199,357,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFF72FE48AF2CFDE2" box="[199,357,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Macropelopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subfossils were recorded in ten alpine lakes, generally situated at altitude below
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<quantity id="4CA59B02FFB6FFAFFB45FE48AB0CFDE2" box="[1264,1349,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |