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<mods:title id="B8AEAB7A81630E5458920DEFB4C20F0D">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF9CFF85FF22FE6CAFB1FE0E" box="[151,504,475,502]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9CFF85FF22FE6CAFB1FE0E" blockId="33.[151,504,475,502]" box="[151,504,475,502]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">
<heading id="D0AA818BFF9CFF85FF22FE6CAFB1FE0E" bold="true" box="[151,504,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FF22FE6CAFB1FE0E" bold="true" box="[151,504,475,502]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FF22FE6CAFC0FE0E" ID-CoL="62LGK" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,393,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FF22FE6CAF61FE0D" bold="true" box="[151,296,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Cladopelma</emphasis>
Kieffer
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(
<figureCitation id="13662A62FF9CFF85FE2DFE6CAFB9FE0E" box="[408,496,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 7278" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 7278. Chironomus anthracinus-type: 72—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). C. anthracinus-type: 73—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible). Chironomus plumosus-type: 74—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible). C. plumosus-type: 75—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). Cladopelma lateralis-type: 76—head capsule. Dicrotendipes nervosus-type: 77—frontal apotome (arrow indicates crenulated anterior margin). Dicrotendipes notatus-type: 78—frontal apotome (arrow indicates antero-median fenestra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396866/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9CFF85FF22FD93AAF7FD35" blockId="33.[151,1437,547,934]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">
Head capsule light, greyish with brownish patch on submentum, occipital margin dark brown. Antenna with 5 segments, premandible bifid. Dorsal tooth on mandible absent, 12 flat inner teeth present. Mentum with usually double median tooth (or at least notched medially) and 7 pairs of lateral teeth. Outermost lateral teeth set forward in relation to slope of remaining lateral teeth, while 5
<superScript id="7C289BAFFF9CFF85FD64FD38AC97FD66" attach="left" box="[721,734,655,669]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">th</superScript>
and 7
<superScript id="7C289BAFFF9CFF85FC96FD38AD79FD66" attach="left" box="[803,816,655,669]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">th</superScript>
lateral are short and the 6
<superScript id="7C289BAFFF9CFF85FBE0FD38AA2BFD66" attach="left" box="[1109,1122,655,669]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">th</superScript>
lateral is taller and broader. Ventromental plates broad, with fine striation distinct at base, anterior margin often crenulated.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFF9CFF85FF72FD6FAD60FC5D" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9CFF85FF72FD6FAD6FFCA5" blockId="33.[151,1437,547,934]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">
Remarks: Mentum with double median tooth and more or less separated group of outer lateral teeth is distinctive for
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FF45FD4BAF30FCED" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[240,377,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FF45FD4BAF30FCED" box="[240,377,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Cladopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FE32FD4BAC7BFCED" box="[391,562,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Cryptotendipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FDDCFD4BAD79FCED" box="[617,816,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Microchironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FDDCFD4BAD79FCED" box="[617,816,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Microchironomus</emphasis>
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have a similar pattern of the lateral teeth, however median tooth is distinctly trifid in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FE40FC97ACF5FCC1" box="[501,700,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Microchironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FE40FC97ACF5FCC1" box="[501,700,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Microchironomus</emphasis>
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while single in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FCDAFC97AA53FCC1" box="[879,1050,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FCDAFC97AA53FCC1" box="[879,1050,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Cryptotendipes</emphasis>
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; if laterally notched it may appear trifid but the mentum is much steeper than in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9CFF85FD23FCF3AD56FCA5" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[662,799,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FD23FCF3AD56FCA5" box="[662,799,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Cladopelma</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9CFF85FF72FCDFAB00FC79" blockId="33.[151,1437,547,934]" box="[199,1353,872,898]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">Subfossil remains were recorded from two dystrophic lakes situated in the forest zone of the Tatra Mts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9CFF85FF72FC3BAD60FC5D" blockId="33.[151,1437,547,934]" box="[199,809,908,934]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">
One morphotype was recognized (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FF9CFF85FDF2FC3BAD54FC5D" author="Brooks, S. J. &amp; Langdon, P. G. &amp; Heiri, O." box="[583,797,908,934]" pageId="33" pageNumber="249" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. &amp; Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9CFF85FD14FC3BAC9BFC5D" box="[673,722,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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