755 lines
93 KiB
XML
755 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document id="63DDFD7DB3C5C25806CE1A914F47A743" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4472d319-44ed-4418-8158-44a857205d28" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243458" ID-ZooBank="39804549-C2A5-4534-973B-4312AC140EDD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461276559675" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trnka, Filip, Stejskal, Robert & Skuhrovec, Jiří" docDate="2015" docId="03F487E9FFC3FFC9FF48FE0A5A4AFE41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p446.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Adosomus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="FFCDFF91FFC1FFC1FFDFFFA65B34FFB4" masterDocTitle="Biology and morphology of immature stages of Adosomus roridus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae)" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="433" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1698612952398" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2EFA5D5E9D1A5B306314E3A33A801A7A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F6F69CDBA08AEB2AB3A4EA8A61C5FB8">
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<mods:title id="8929AE328E0B94635E5E82F8604C8FEA">Biology and morphology of immature stages of Adosomus roridus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60D578E6CAC5B21D9BDFCF92FDB5F928" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AFE448279ACA475D67ED4BEAA727D340">Trnka, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7E1A4D151EF68EE2A4551ECBEB0D42DD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DA4BF16D8ED71D52B62BC087670C43D2">Stejskal, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E55474F7BD60CD0F3B3B389D05ED8CCA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D449440EA3F434D4CDA760836B16FB68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C89BC5F4C89952062520BB942F90F02B">Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BFACA0A215783FE7B48D6A6C868686DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CBBEE1A51D185F0D15E5EB4A4DBD7EA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="46F74036A75D64405706B5A906738C60">
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<mods:date id="70A51ED0EDA91363BA3F3F6DE67DEC66">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="311FE185CA1C7718099992F6362042F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0031B20625FBCB372E2E5B10BFBA41EF">4021</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B3E3A7BE570FEC31C2E30FCB8D93F8C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D68BCE962FBA3688BFD10DE3F4EC438D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0BADAE3058AE0D5C6993834144F89CE1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D7EDBB986DF3503665ABE1CAEA0FDD06" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4021.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="755277C6896FE2189B60F3F015B8E223" type="GBIF-Dataset">4472d319-44ed-4418-8158-44a857205d28</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F487E9FFC3FFC9FF48FE0A5A4AFE41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6098559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6098559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E9FFC3FFC9FF48FE0A5A4AFE41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E9FFC3FFC9FF48FE0A5A4AFE41" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
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<subSubSection id="C3476574FFC3FFC3FF48FE0A5942FE72" box="[151,630,428,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC3FFC3FF48FE0A5942FE72" blockId="2.[151,630,428,454]" box="[151,630,428,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D0AA8193FFC3FFC3FF48FE0A5942FE72" bold="true" box="[151,630,428,454]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FF48FE0A5942FE72" bold="true" box="[151,630,428,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC3FFC3FF48FE0A5A20FE72" ID-CoL="8HC82" box="[151,276,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Adosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FF48FE0A5A20FE72" bold="true" box="[151,276,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Adosomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(s.str.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC3FFC3FEAFFE0A5942FE72" authority="Pallas, 1781" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1781" box="[368,630,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Adosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roridus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FEAFFE0A5AFCFE72" bold="true" box="[368,456,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">roridus</emphasis>
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(Pallas, 1781)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476574FFC3FFC3FF48FE545FCCFD9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC3FFC3FF48FE545FCCFD9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,498,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FF48FE545906FDBF" bold="true" box="[151,562,498,523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
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Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F34A766FFFC3FFC3FE48FE545919FDBF" box="[407,557,498,523]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">SLOVAKIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Bratislava region: Pezinok-Grinava env., (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE695038FFC3FFC3FBE7FE545FE0FDBF" box="[1080,1236,498,523]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" precision="1" value="48.26935">48°16'9.66"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE695038FFC3FFC3FB37FE545EBBFDBF" box="[1256,1423,498,523]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" precision="1" value="17.231375">17°13'52.95"E</geoCoordinate>
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).
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<date id="FFE3103FFFC3FFC3FF48FDB15A30FD9B" box="[151,260,535,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" value="2012-05-27">27.v.2012</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D5BFD76FFC3FFC3FEC8FDB15A54FD9A" box="[279,352,535,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
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(♂)),
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<date id="FFE3103FFFC3FFC3FE78FDB05921FD9B" box="[423,533,534,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" value="2014-05-15">15.v.2014</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D5BFD76FFC3FFC3FDFBFDB159B5FD9B" box="[548,641,534,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5BFD76FFC3FFC3FD52FDB159ECFD9A" box="[653,728,535,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
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(♀)),
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<date id="FFE3103FFFC3FFC3FCC1FDB058A9FD9B" box="[798,925,534,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" value="2014-07-13">13.vii.2014</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D5BFD76FFC3FFC3FC6FFDB158CDFD9A" box="[944,1017,535,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
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(♂)), all leg. F. Trnka.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476574FFC3FFC9FF18FD9C5A4AFE41" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC3FFC3FF18FD9C5999FD2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,498,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FF18FD9C592AFDE7" bold="true" box="[199,542,570,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Description of mature larva.</emphasis>
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COLOURATION. Brown or dark brown head with a distinct pale pattern around the frontal suture and lateral sides (
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<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FDC0FDF85957FDC3" box="[543,611,606,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,206,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult and immature stages of Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781): A—adult, B—egg in roots of Tanacetum vulgare, C—mature larva in gall, D—mature larva (removed from gall), E—pupa in gall of Tanacetum vulgare, F—pupa (removed from gall)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243462/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C). All thoracic and abdominal segments white; only dorsum of pronotum with elongated light brown stripe (
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<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FDC5FD24595CFD2F" box="[538,616,642,667]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,206,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult and immature stages of Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781): A—adult, B—egg in roots of Tanacetum vulgare, C—mature larva in gall, D—mature larva (removed from gall), E—pupa in gall of Tanacetum vulgare, F—pupa (removed from gall)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243462/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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C–D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC3FFC3FF18FD01580FFB93" blockId="2.[151,1437,498,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
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HEAD CAPSULE AND MOUTH PARTS. Head width: 2.5–3.0 mm (mean
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<quantity id="4CA59B1AFFC3FFC3FC2EFD015F7BFD0B" box="[1009,1103,679,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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), suboval, flattened laterally, endocarinal line long exceeded almost to the half of frons. Frontal sutures on head distinct, extended to antennae. Single stemma (st), in the form of a dark pigmented spot, located on each side anterolaterally.
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FB2EFD495E1EFCB3" box="[1265,1322,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Des1</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FAB6FD485EAFFCB3" box="[1385,1435,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">des2</emphasis>
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located in upper part of the central part of epicranium,
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FD23FCB45804FC9F" box="[764,816,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">des1</emphasis>
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near to the middle part of epicranium, and
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FACBFCB45E7CFC9F" box="[1300,1352,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">des2</emphasis>
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near to side of epicranium,
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FEA3FC905A84FCFB" box="[380,432,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">des3</emphasis>
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located anterially near to frontal suture,
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FC56FC905888FCFB" box="[905,956,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">des4</emphasis>
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located in the central part of epicranium,
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FF48FCFC5BFEFCC7" box="[151,202,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">des5</emphasis>
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located anterolaterally; all
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FDD7FCFC5919FCC7" box="[520,557,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">des</emphasis>
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long, almost all equal in length (
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<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FC6CFCFC58C1FCC7" box="[947,1013,858,883]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1712]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: A—dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial seta (e), fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); B—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basoventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); C—right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); D—antenna; E—labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s.); F—epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A).
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FBF9FCFD5F65FCC7" box="[1062,1105,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fs1</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FB53FCFD5F99FCC7" box="[1164,1197,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">fs2</emphasis>
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placed medially,
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FAA4FCFD5EA8FCC7" box="[1403,1436,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">fs3</emphasis>
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located anteriomedially,
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FE69FCD95AE3FC23" box="[438,471,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">fs4</emphasis>
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located anteriolaterally, and
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FCEEFCD95866FC23" box="[817,850,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">fs5</emphasis>
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located laterally, close to the epistoma; all setae relatively long,
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FE92FC055A5AFC0F" box="[333,366,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">fs5</emphasis>
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slightly longer than the remaining four setae (
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<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FC54FC0458F9FC0F" box="[907,973,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1712]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: A—dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial seta (e), fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); B—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basoventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); C—right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); D—antenna; E—labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s.); F—epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A).
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FC21FC055F7BFC0F" box="[1022,1103,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Les1–2</emphasis>
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as long as
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FB08FC045E3DFC0F" box="[1239,1289,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">des1</emphasis>
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; and
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<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FA91FC055EA8FC0F" box="[1358,1436,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">ves1–3</emphasis>
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short. Epicranial area without pores. Antennae located at the end of the frontal suture on each side, membranous and slightly convex basal article bearing conical triangular sensorium, relatively long; basal membranous article with 3 sensillae different in both shape and length (
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<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FD0BFBA85827FB93" box="[724,787,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1712]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: A—dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial seta (e), fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); B—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basoventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); C—right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); D—antenna; E—labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s.); F—epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC3FFC3FF18FB9458D9F966" blockId="2.[151,1437,498,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
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Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FEEDFB945A44FBFF" box="[306,368,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1712]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: A—dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial seta (e), fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); B—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basoventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); C—right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); D—antenna; E—labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s.); F—epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E) approx. 2.2 times as wide as long with 2 relatively long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FBDAFB945F10FBFF" box="[1029,1060,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">cls</emphasis>
|
||
, almost equal in length, localized posteriolaterally and 1 sensillum; anterior margin rounded to the inside; median part covered by thorn-shaped cuticular processes. Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FE34FBDC5919FB27" box="[491,557,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1712]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: A—dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial seta (e), fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); B—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basoventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); C—right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); D—antenna; E—labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s.); F—epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E) approximately 4 times as wide as long, with 3 pairs of hairform
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FA93FBDC5E47FB27" box="[1356,1395,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">lms</emphasis>
|
||
, of different length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FE8EFB385AB2FB03" box="[337,390,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">lms3</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly shorter than very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FD29FB38581FFB03" box="[758,811,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">lms1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FCBFFB3858A0FB03" box="[864,916,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">lms2</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FC7CFB3858ECFB03" box="[931,984,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">lms1</emphasis>
|
||
placed close to the margin with clypeus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FF48FB645BFFFB6F" box="[151,203,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">lms2</emphasis>
|
||
located anteriomedially and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FDC5FB64597BFB6F" box="[538,591,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">lms3</emphasis>
|
||
located anteriolaterally; anterior margin double sinuate. Epipharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FAB0FB645B95FB4B" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1712]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: A—dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial seta (e), fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); B—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basoventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); C—right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); D—antenna; E—labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s.); F—epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F) with 4 blunt, finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FE3AFB405932FB4B" box="[485,518,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">als</emphasis>
|
||
, unequal in length, 2 laterally
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FCB2FB4058BAFB4B" box="[877,910,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">als</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly shorter than 2 medially
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FAFFFB405E74FB4B" box="[1312,1344,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">als</emphasis>
|
||
; 3 very short. blunt, finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FE76FAAA5AE2FA97" box="[425,470,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">ams</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FE39FAAD5915FA97" box="[486,545,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">ams1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FD82FAAD59ACFA97" box="[605,664,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">ams2</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly larger than
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FC48FAAD58E6FA97" box="[919,978,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">ams3</emphasis>
|
||
; 2 pairs of short, blunt
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FB37FAAA5E20FA97" box="[1256,1300,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">mes</emphasis>
|
||
, unequal in length; labral rods (lr) rather broad, sub-triangular, approximating towards base. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FB17FA885E3DFAF3" box="[1224,1289,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1712]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: A—dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial seta (e), fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); B—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basoventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); C—right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); D—antenna; E—labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s.); F—epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C) distinctly broad, bifid, tooth of unequal height; slightly truncate; both
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FCE8FAF45850FADF" box="[823,868,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">mds</emphasis>
|
||
relatively long, hairform, located in distinct holes. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FF20FAD05A74FA3B" box="[255,320,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1712]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: A—dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial seta (e), fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); B—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basoventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); C—right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); D—antenna; E—labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s.); F—epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) stipes with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FDDFFAD15918FA3A" box="[512,556,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">stps</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FD8DFAD15947FA3B" box="[594,627,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FD1CFAD059C4FA3B" box="[707,752,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FD20FAD1581FFA3A" box="[767,811,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">stps</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FCBBFAD1589AFA3B" box="[868,942,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">pfs1–2</emphasis>
|
||
very long, equal in length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FB33FAD05E2DFA3B" box="[1260,1305,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
very short; mala with 12 bacilliform
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FE6CFA3C5AD4FA07" box="[435,480,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">dms</emphasis>
|
||
in two different lengths (6 very long and 6 relatively long); 5 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FB0BFA3A5FCBFA07" box="[1236,1279,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">vms</emphasis>
|
||
, almost equal in length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FED7FA195A00FA62" box="[264,308,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">vms</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FDE9FA185957FA63" box="[566,611,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">dms</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal palpomere with 1 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FF48FA425BE5FA4F" box="[151,209,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
and two sensilla; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres: 1:0.9; distal palpomere with one sensillum and a group of conical, cuticular apical processes. Praelabium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FCF3F9A0585AF9AB" box="[812,878,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1712]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: A—dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial seta (e), fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); B—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basoventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); C—right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); D—antenna; E—labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s.); F—epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) heart-shaped and distinctly elongated, with 1 very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FED1F98A5A72F9F7" box="[270,326,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">prms</emphasis>
|
||
; ligula with sinuate margin and 3 hairform short
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FC5AF98C589AF9F7" box="[901,942,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
, unequal in length; premental sclerite well visible. Labial palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres: 1:0.8; distal palpomere with one sensillum and short, cuticular apical processes; basal palpomere with 1 dorsal sensillum. Postlabium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FAE2F9D45E49F93F" box="[1341,1405,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1712]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: A—dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial seta (e), fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); B—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basoventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); C—right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); D—antenna; E—labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s.); F—epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FF32F9315A2EF91A" box="[237,282,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">pms</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FEF3F9315A5CF91B" box="[300,360,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">pms1</emphasis>
|
||
located anterially, remaining two pairs laterally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FC73F93158D3F91B" box="[940,999,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">pms1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FBF9F9315F55F91B" box="[1062,1121,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">pms2</emphasis>
|
||
very long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC3FFC3FB32F9315E1CF91B" box="[1261,1320,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">pms3</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly shorter; surface of postlabium partly covered by distinct cuticular processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC3FFC3FF18F9795991F846" blockId="2.[151,1437,498,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
|
||
THORAX AND ABDOMEN. Body length: 12.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B1AFFC3FFC3FD10F9785802F942" box="[719,822,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B1AFFC3FFC3FC4FF97858CDF943" box="[912,1017,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) stocky, slightly curved, rounded in cross section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC3FFC3FEE8F8A45A4FF8AF" box="[311,379,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1435,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva habitus: A—shape of the body (lateral view), B—lateral view of thoracic segments, C—lateral view of abdominal segment II, D—lateral view of abdominal segments VII – X (prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., ts — terminal s.; Th 1 - 3, Ab 1 - 10 — number of thoracic and abdominal segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The widest place in the body (metathorax and abdominal segments I–IV) measuring up to 6.0 mm. Prothorax distinctly smaller than meso- and metathorax. Metathorax and abdominal segments I–IV of almost equal length, next abdominal segments decreasing gradually to the terminal parts of the body. Abdominal segment X reduced to four anal lobes of unequal size, the dorsal being distinctly the largest, the lateral pair equal in size, and the ventral lobe very small. Anus located terminally. Spiracles (9 pairs) unicameral, the first placed between the pro- and mesothorax (see Material and methods), the abdominal spiracles located laterally, close to the anterior margin of abdominal segments I–VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC2FFC2FF18FF315FA5FD1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FF18FF315928FF04" bold="true" box="[199,540,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Chaetotaxy of mature larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Setae thin, short to relatively long, light yellow or orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FB1AFF315E11FF04" bold="true" box="[1221,1317,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC2FFC2FF40FF1A5BD7FF60" box="[159,227,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1435,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva habitus: A—shape of the body (lateral view), B—lateral view of thoracic segments, C—lateral view of abdominal segment II, D—lateral view of abdominal segments VII – X (prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., ts — terminal s.; Th 1 - 3, Ab 1 - 10 — number of thoracic and abdominal segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with 11
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FE80FF1B5AA5FF60" box="[351,401,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">prns</emphasis>
|
||
unequal in length, 8 of them on weakly pigmented dorsal sclerite, this sclerite subdivided in two triangular plates medially, 3 of them closely to spiracle; 2 relatively long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FBD5FF475F17FF4C" box="[1034,1059,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ps</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FBADFF475FA3FF4C" box="[1138,1175,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC2FFC2FAE2FF795EB5FF4C" box="[1341,1409,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1435,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva habitus: A—shape of the body (lateral view), B—lateral view of thoracic segments, C—lateral view of abdominal segment II, D—lateral view of abdominal segments VII – X (prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., ts — terminal s.; Th 1 - 3, Ab 1 - 10 — number of thoracic and abdominal segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FF37FEA35A38FEA8" box="[232,268,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">prs</emphasis>
|
||
; 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FEECFEA25A6EFEA9" box="[307,346,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pds</emphasis>
|
||
unequal in length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FDE7FEA259BDFEA8" box="[568,649,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pds1–3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FD1CFEA259C3FEA9" box="[707,759,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pds5</emphasis>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FC9DFEA25842FEA9" box="[834,886,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pds4</emphasis>
|
||
very short; 1 relatively long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FB19FEA35FEBFEA8" box="[1222,1247,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">as</emphasis>
|
||
; 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FAD9FEA35E28FEA8" box="[1286,1308,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ss</emphasis>
|
||
unequal in length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FF33FE8E5A3BFEF4" box="[236,271,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ss1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FE97FE8E5A58FEF4" box="[328,364,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ss2</emphasis>
|
||
short,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FE64FE8E5AEBFEF4" box="[443,479,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ss3</emphasis>
|
||
very short; 1 relatively long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FCF5FE8F587BFEF4" box="[810,847,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">eps</emphasis>
|
||
; 1 relatively long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FBFEFE8F5F0EFEF4" box="[1057,1082,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ps</emphasis>
|
||
and 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FB16FE8F5FDAFEF4" box="[1225,1262,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC2FFC2FEF7FEEA5A5BFED0" box="[296,367,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1435,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva habitus: A—shape of the body (lateral view), B—lateral view of thoracic segments, C—lateral view of abdominal segment II, D—lateral view of abdominal segments VII – X (prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., ts — terminal s.; Th 1 - 3, Ab 1 - 10 — number of thoracic and abdominal segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) almost identical to mesothoracal, metathorax with only 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FBEAFEEB5F7FFED0" box="[1077,1099,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ss</emphasis>
|
||
almost equal in length, both short. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well separated, with 6 relatively long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FB93FEC95F42FE3C" box="[1100,1142,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pda</emphasis>
|
||
, 3 of them on pigmented pedal area, unequal in length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FE2BFE32595BFE18" bold="true" box="[500,623,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments I–VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC2FFC2FC1EFE325F3EFE18" box="[961,1034,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1435,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva habitus: A—shape of the body (lateral view), B—lateral view of thoracic segments, C—lateral view of abdominal segment II, D—lateral view of abdominal segments VII – X (prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., ts — terminal s.; Th 1 - 3, Ab 1 - 10 — number of thoracic and abdominal segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FB39FE335E3EFE18" box="[1254,1290,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">prs</emphasis>
|
||
; 6 relatively long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FF0DFE115BCCFE64" box="[210,248,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pds</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FED5FE115A6FFE64" box="[266,347,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pds5–6</emphasis>
|
||
the longest one,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FDFAFE11596EFE64" box="[549,602,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pds3</emphasis>
|
||
the shortest; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FCCFFE1F5812FE64" box="[784,806,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ss</emphasis>
|
||
of unequal length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FBD4FE1E5F1AFE64" box="[1035,1070,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ss1</emphasis>
|
||
very short,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FB62FE1E5FD5FE64" box="[1213,1249,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ss2</emphasis>
|
||
long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FA98FE115E48FE64" box="[1351,1404,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pds6</emphasis>
|
||
; 2 relatively long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FE95FE7B5A5BFE40" box="[330,367,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">eps</emphasis>
|
||
of almost equal length; 2 relatively long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FCBBFE7B5849FE40" box="[868,893,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ps</emphasis>
|
||
of equal length; 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FB73FE7A5FE5FE41" box="[1196,1233,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
and 2 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FAB0FE7B5EA0FE40" box="[1391,1428,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC2FFC2FE1CFE595932FDAC" box="[451,518,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1435,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva habitus: A—shape of the body (lateral view), B—lateral view of thoracic segments, C—lateral view of abdominal segment II, D—lateral view of abdominal segments VII – X (prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., ts — terminal s.; Th 1 - 3, Ab 1 - 10 — number of thoracic and abdominal segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FD63FDA759D4FDAC" box="[700,736,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">prs</emphasis>
|
||
; 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FCD9FE595845FDAC" box="[774,881,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pds, pds6</emphasis>
|
||
lacking,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FC04FE595F24FDAC" box="[987,1040,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pds3</emphasis>
|
||
less than half of length of the four relatively long remaining setae; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FDC1FD835900FD88" box="[542,564,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ss</emphasis>
|
||
of unequal length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FCCAFD82580CFD88" box="[789,824,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ss1</emphasis>
|
||
very short,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FC1BFD8258DCFD88" box="[964,1000,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ss2</emphasis>
|
||
long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FB93FD825FB5FD89" box="[1100,1153,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pds5</emphasis>
|
||
; 2 relatively long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FA89FD835E4FFD88" box="[1366,1403,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">eps</emphasis>
|
||
of almost equal length, 2 relatively long
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FD9CFDEF5968FDD4" box="[579,604,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ps</emphasis>
|
||
of equal length, 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FCAFFDE158A1FDD4" box="[880,917,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
and 2 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FBFCFDEF5F7CFDD4" box="[1059,1096,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC2FFC2FAB0FDE15B91FD30" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1435,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva habitus: A—shape of the body (lateral view), B—lateral view of thoracic segments, C—lateral view of abdominal segment II, D—lateral view of abdominal segments VII – X (prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., ts — terminal s.; Th 1 - 3, Ab 1 - 10 — number of thoracic and abdominal segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FEC4FDCA5A00FD31" box="[283,308,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ds</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FE99FDCA5AA3FD31" box="[326,407,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ds1,3,5</emphasis>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FE3EFDCA5929FD31" box="[481,541,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ds2,4</emphasis>
|
||
short); 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FD52FDCB5992FD30" box="[653,678,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ps</emphasis>
|
||
of unequal length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FC5BFDCA589FFD30" box="[900,939,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ps1</emphasis>
|
||
very short,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FBEAFDCA5F4CFD30" box="[1077,1144,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ps2–3</emphasis>
|
||
almost long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FAF1FDCA5E61FD31" box="[1326,1365,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ds1</emphasis>
|
||
and 2 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FED1FD375A18FD1C" box="[270,300,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">sts</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral anal lobe on abdominal segment X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC2FFC2FCF8FD29585DFD1C" box="[807,873,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1435,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), mature larva habitus: A—shape of the body (lateral view), B—lateral view of thoracic segments, C—lateral view of abdominal segment II, D—lateral view of abdominal segments VII – X (prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., ts — terminal s.; Th 1 - 3, Ab 1 - 10 — number of thoracic and abdominal segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with 2-3 short seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FBB2FD375FB4FD1C" box="[1133,1152,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ts</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC2FFC2FF18FD125897FD79" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,931,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FF18FD125A8EFD79" bold="true" box="[199,442,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Description of pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
COLOURATION. Body whitish to yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC2FFC2FF18FD7E59C4FBA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
|
||
MORPHOLOGY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC2FFC2FEA4FD715AFCFD44" box="[379,456,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[198,1370,197,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1379,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), pupa habitus: A—ventral view, B—dorsal view, C—lateral view (vs — vertical seta (e), sos — superorbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., as — apical s., ls — lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., fes — femoral s., d — dorsal s., l — lateral s., v — ventral s.; Th 1 - 3, Ab 1 - 9 — number of thoracic and abdominal segment, pcpseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243461/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 4F). Body length: 13.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B1AFFC2FFC2FCFCFD7158BCFD5B" box="[803,904,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(♂
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B1AFFC2FFC2FC67FD7E5F54FD5B" box="[952,1120,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="13.5">13.5–17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ♀ 13.0 mm), at the widest region: 4.8–6.0 mm. The widest place in the body is commonly between the apex of the meso- or metafemora. Body stocky. Cuticle smooth. Rostrum short and wide, approximately 1.5 times as long as wide, extended to procoxae. Antennae relatively long and stout. Pronotum from 1.3 to 1.4 times as wide as long. Mesonotum and metanotum of almost equal length. Abdominal segments I–IV of almost equal length; abdominal segment V semicircular, next abdominal segments diminish gradually to the end of the body. Abdominal segments VI–IX distinctly smaller than other abdominal segments. Gonotheca (abdominal segment IX) in females (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD76FFC2FFC2FACDFC165EA0FC7C" box="[1298,1428,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
) divided. Sexual dimorphism in weevils is visible mainly in the length of rostrum and in the structure of abdominal segment IX: gonotheca of ♂ undivided, of ♀ divided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC2FFC2FF18FBBA5836F998" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
|
||
CHAETOTAXY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A7AFFC2FFC2FEACFBBA5A8BFB80" box="[371,447,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[198,1370,197,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1379,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781), pupa habitus: A—ventral view, B—dorsal view, C—lateral view (vs — vertical seta (e), sos — superorbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., as — apical s., ls — lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., fes — femoral s., d — dorsal s., l — lateral s., v — ventral s.; Th 1 - 3, Ab 1 - 9 — number of thoracic and abdominal segment, pcpseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243461/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Setae short to very short, unequal in length, light yellow or orange, some setae on abdominal segments I–VIII distinctly get stronger and located on protuberances. Setae well visible. Head capsule includes only 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FE91FBC35A51FBC8" box="[334,357,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">vs</emphasis>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FE53FBC35A84FBC8" box="[396,432,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">sos</emphasis>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FDDFFBC35913FBC8" box="[512,551,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pas</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FD2EFBC35833FBC8" box="[753,775,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">rs</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae on head capsule straight, as short as the remaining setae on thoracic and abdominal segments. Pronotum with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FC9AFB2F586AFB14" box="[837,862,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">as</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FC5DFB2158AFFB14" box="[898,923,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ds</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FC60FB2158E6FB14" box="[959,978,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ls</emphasis>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FBC0FB215F74FB14" box="[1055,1088,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pls</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FB91FB215F41FB14" box="[1102,1141,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">ds1</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly shorter than the remaining setae. Dorsal parts of mesothorax with 1 seta located posteromedially, 1 seta posterolaterally and 4(5) setae located along its anterior margin. Dorsal parts of metathorax with 4 setae located along its anterior margin. Each apex of femora with groups of 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FD88FB525942FAB8" box="[599,630,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">fes</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I–VIII each with 2 setae located posteriorly (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FEFDFAB15A0AFA84" box="[290,318,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">d1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FE93FAB15A42FA84" box="[332,374,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">d10</emphasis>
|
||
) and 8 pairs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FDC8FAB1597BFA84" box="[535,591,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">d2–9</emphasis>
|
||
) located along theirs anterior margins. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FB8CFAB15FBEFA84" box="[1107,1162,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">d2–4</emphasis>
|
||
(on abdominal segment I),
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FF64FA9A5BC7FAE1" box="[187,243,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">d2–6</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FEEFFA9A5A78FAE1" box="[304,332,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">d8</emphasis>
|
||
(on abdominal segment II),
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FD43FA9A59E0FAE0" box="[668,724,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">d2–8</emphasis>
|
||
(on abdominal segment III–VII) short, thorn-like, located on protuberances. Remaining setae short, hair-like. Abdominal segments I–VII with groups of 2 lateral setae and 5 ventral setae (4 setae on abdominal segment VII). Dorsal part of abdominal segment VIII with 2 setae located posteriorlly (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FEEEFA015A7AFA74" box="[305,334,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">d1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FEBBFA015ABAFA74" box="[356,398,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">d10</emphasis>
|
||
) and 8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FDD7FA015974FA74" box="[520,576,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">d2–9</emphasis>
|
||
) located along its anterior margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FBDEFA015F10FA74" box="[1025,1060,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">d2,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FBB2FA015FBDFA74" box="[1133,1161,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">d3</emphasis>
|
||
thorn-like, located on protuberances; remaining setae short. Abdominal segment VIII with groups of 2 lateral setae and 4 short ventral setae. Abdominal segment IX with 2 ventral microsetae and 1 short, thin seta. Pseudocerci short, triangular, with 2 spines, and 3 ventral very short and 2 micro, thin setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC2FFC2FF18F99158CBF80C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FF18F99159E7F9E4" bold="true" box="[199,723,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Comparison with larvae of other Cleonini.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of ten cleonine taxa have already been described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC2FFC2FF41F9FA5A61F9C1" author="Hoffmann" box="[158,341,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1950) Fauna de France 52 Coleopteres curculionides (Premiere partie). Paris: Lechevalier, 486 pp." type="book" year="1950">Hoffmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC2FFC2FEBFF9FA5ADFF9C1" author="Scherf" box="[352,491,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 506, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1964">Scherf 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC2FFC2FE29F9FB594EF9C0" author="Zotov" box="[502,634,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" refString="Zotov, A. A. (2011) Morphology of the preimaginal stages of weevils of the tribe Cleonini sensu lato (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 7 (2), 153 - 162." type="journal article" year="2011">Zotov 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Stejskal
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FD3BF9FB5828F9C1" box="[740,796,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014). The detailed description of the pupa is similar for nine cleonine taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC2FFC2FEA1F9D95924F92C" author="Scherf" box="[382,528,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 506, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1964">Scherf 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC2FFC2FDC0F9265993F92C" author="Zotov" box="[543,679,1664,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" refString="Zotov, A. A. (2011) Morphology of the preimaginal stages of weevils of the tribe Cleonini sensu lato (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 7 (2), 153 - 162." type="journal article" year="2011">Zotov 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Stejskal
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FCC5F9275863F92C" box="[794,855,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014). The comparison of the larva and pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC2FFC2FF48F9025A5CF909" box="[151,360,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Adosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FF48F9025A5CF909" box="[151,360,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Adosomus roridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC2FFC2FD46F902580DF909" author="Scherf" box="[665,825,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 506, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was somewhat difficult due to the use of different terminology for morphology and chaetotaxy and/or the absence of good quality drawings (more in Stejskal
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FABDF96F5EA8F954" box="[1378,1436,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014). The comparison of the larva with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC2FFC2FDB6F94B5F00F8B0" authority="Fairmaire, 1849" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1849" box="[617,1076,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Leucomigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesselatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FDB6F94B5851F8B1" box="[617,869,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Leucomigus tesselatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fairmaire, 1849)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described/ drawn by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC2FFC2FAF6F94A5BD5F89C" author="Hoffmann" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1950) Fauna de France 52 Coleopteres curculionides (Premiere partie). Paris: Lechevalier, 486 pp." type="book" year="1950">Hoffmann (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is somewhat challenging due to the existence of only a few drawings, and some positions of setae are suspicious (e.g., number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FE08F8925ADEF8F8" box="[471,490,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">fs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FE24F892592EF8F9" box="[507,538,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">cls</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FD8AF89259B6F8F9" box="[597,642,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
; see Skuhrovec
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC2FFC2FC9DF8935849F8F9" box="[834,893,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014, 2015). The descriptions of five cleonine larvae and pupae by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC2FFC2FEA0F8FF5926F8C4" author="Zotov" box="[383,530,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" refString="Zotov, A. A. (2011) Morphology of the preimaginal stages of weevils of the tribe Cleonini sensu lato (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 7 (2), 153 - 162." type="journal article" year="2011">Zotov (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are of higher quality and very useful; however, the described characters are only useful for differential diagnosis. The detailed descriptions of these five cleonine taxa are missing. Despite these challenges, we were able to compare the morphology of all ten taxa (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FFA8FD025FBCFD08" blockId="4.[119,1160,676,700]" box="[119,1160,676,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FFA8FD025BE7FD08" bold="true" box="[119,211,676,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Differential diagnosis of mature larvae and pupae of 11 species from the tribe Cleonini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FE98FCA75C54FCA1" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" box="[327,1888,769,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FE98FCA75D24FCA1" bold="true" box="[327,1552,769,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5FE98FCA75A93FCA1" box="[327,423,769,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Adosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adosomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5FE1AFCA75967FCA1" box="[453,595,769,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asproparthenis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Asproparthenis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5FDBBFCA759D7FCA1" box="[612,739,769,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bothynoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bothynoderes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5FD2BFCA45866FCA1" box="[756,850,769,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bothynoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis">B. declivis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5FCBCFCA758D6FCA1" box="[867,994,769,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coniocleonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coniocleonus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5FBDDFCA75F73FCA1" box="[1026,1095,769,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cleonis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5FBAEFCA75FC7FCA1" box="[1137,1267,769,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyphocleonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphocleonus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5FACFFCA75EB6FCA1" box="[1296,1410,769,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyphocleonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dealbatus">C. dealbatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5FA40FCA75D24FCA1" box="[1439,1552,769,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Leucomigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucomigus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5F9EAFCA75C54FCA1" bold="true" box="[1589,1888,769,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5F9EAFCA75D94FCA1" box="[1589,1696,769,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycerus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5F967FCA75C54FCA1" box="[1720,1888,769,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhabdorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhabdorrhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FE98FCBD5B85FCF9" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FE98FCBD5DBCFC9B" bold="true" box="[327,1672,795,815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5FE98FCBD5ABEFC9B" box="[327,394,795,815]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Adosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roridus">roridus</taxonomicName>
|
||
carinicollis affinis nigrosuturatus pigra achates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC5FFC5FA40FCBD5EC3FC9B" box="[1439,1527,795,815]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Leucomigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesselatus">tesselatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
scabrosus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
’ *
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5F967FCBD5B85FCF9" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5F967FCBD5C32FC9B" bold="true" box="[1720,1798,795,815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">karelinii</emphasis>
|
||
Larva
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FFA8FCF05C20FC17" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
Endocarina present present present present absent present present absent absent absent present Number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FF01FCD25BC8FC33" box="[222,252,884,903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">des</emphasis>
|
||
5 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 Number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FF01FC345BD9FC11" box="[222,237,914,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">fs</emphasis>
|
||
5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 2 5 5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FEA6FC0A5C20FC74" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" box="[377,1812,940,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">2 2 2 2 2 not 2 3 2 3 3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FFA8FC605F68FC6E" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" box="[119,1116,966,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
Number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FF01FC605BC3FC6D" box="[222,247,966,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">les</emphasis>
|
||
presented
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FEA6FC475C7FFC41" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" box="[377,1867,993,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">3 not presented not presented not 2 not not presented not presented not presented not presented not presented</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FFA8FC5D5F68FBBB" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" box="[119,1116,1019,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
Number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FF01FC5A5BCFFBBA" box="[222,251,1020,1038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">ves</emphasis>
|
||
presented presented
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FFA8FBBF5C20FB9E" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" box="[119,1812,1046,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
Number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FF01FBBF5BC3FB98" box="[222,247,1049,1068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">cls</emphasis>
|
||
2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FE96FB955C06FBF3" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" box="[329,1842,1075,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">in a triangle in a triangle in a line in a line in a triangle in a in a line in a triangle in a line in a line in a line</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FFA8FBEB5F67FBD5" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" box="[119,1107,1101,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
Position of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FF01FBEB5A10FBD4" box="[222,292,1101,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">lrms1-3</emphasis>
|
||
triangle
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FFA8FBCD5A34FAB8" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
Number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FF01FBCD5BCCFBCA" box="[222,248,1131,1150]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">als</emphasis>
|
||
4 3 3 3 4 4 3 6 3 3 3 Number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FF01FB2F5A36FB28" box="[222,258,1161,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">mds</emphasis>
|
||
2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 Number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FF01FB015BCBFB0E" box="[222,255,1191,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 Number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FF01FB625A36FB63" box="[222,258,1220,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 Number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FF01FB795BC9FB46" box="[222,253,1247,1266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">pds</emphasis>
|
||
on 6 4 6 6 6 7 6 not presented 5 5 6. seg I- VII
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FFA8FAB15B9DFA9F" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" box="[119,169,1303,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FFA8FAB15B9DFA9F" bold="true" box="[119,169,1303,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FFA8FA975BEBFAEB" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Number of setae on 6(7) 3 3 6 4 3 Unknown Unknown 4 6 mesonotum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FFA8FACE5A1AFA05" blockId="4.[119,1888,769,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
Number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FF01FACF5BC3FAC8" box="[222,247,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">fes</emphasis>
|
||
2 2 2 3 2 2 Unknown Unknown not presented 2 Number of setae on
|
||
<date id="FFE3103FFFC5FFC5FEACFA25599DFA23" box="[371,681,1411,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" value="2010-06-08">10 8 6</date>
|
||
9 7 9 Unknown Unknown
|
||
<date id="FFE3103FFFC5FFC5F983FA255C2FFA23" box="[1628,1819,1411,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" value="2010-07-05">5-7 10</date>
|
||
dorsum of Abd. seg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC5FFC5FF54FA545D71F9BE" blockId="4.[139,1605,1521,1546]" box="[139,1605,1521,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
|
||
This larva was probably misidentified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC5FFC5FD94FA5459D4F9BE" author="Scherf" box="[587,736,1522,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 506, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and more likely belongs to the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC5FFC5FBA6FA575E0EF9BE" box="[1145,1338,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Rhabdorrhnychus</emphasis>
|
||
(see the text for details).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF226677FFC4FFC4FF48F96F5F8CF8CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243459/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" targetBox="[156,1429,201,1704]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC4FFC4FF48F96F5F8CF8CC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1737,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FF48F96F5A24F96A" bold="true" box="[151,272,1737,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC4FFC4FEFEF96F594EF96B" authority="Pallas, 1781" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1781" box="[289,634,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Adosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FEFEF96F5AE9F96B" box="[289,477,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Adosomus roridus</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1781)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: A—dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FAFCF96F5E71F96B" box="[1315,1349,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">des</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal epicranial seta (e),
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FE82F9415A5AF949" box="[349,366,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">fs</emphasis>
|
||
—frontal epicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FD81F941594EF949" box="[606,634,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">les</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral epicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FCBAF94F58B1F94A" box="[869,901,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">ves</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); B—right maxilla, dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FE04F8A05930F8A8" box="[475,516,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">dms</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal malar s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FD1BF8A159DFF8A8" box="[708,747,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">vms</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral malar s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FC6BF8A158DCF8A8" box="[948,1000,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">mpxs</emphasis>
|
||
—maxillary palps s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FB19F8A05FDBF8A8" box="[1222,1263,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
—basoventral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FF48F8835B80F88F" box="[151,180,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
—palpiferal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FE83F8805AB7F88F" box="[348,387,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">stps</emphasis>
|
||
—stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FC34F8805F2AF88F" box="[1003,1054,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">prms</emphasis>
|
||
—premental s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FB16F8805FC5F88F" box="[1225,1265,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">pms</emphasis>
|
||
—postmental s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FF48F8E25B8FF8EE" box="[151,187,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
—ligular s.); C—right mandible (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FDC8F8E25974F8EE" box="[535,576,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">mds</emphasis>
|
||
—mandible dorsal s.); D—antenna; E—labrum and clypeus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FB65F8E25FE2F8EE" box="[1210,1238,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">cls</emphasis>
|
||
—clypeal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FA80F8E25EB6F8EE" box="[1375,1410,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">lms</emphasis>
|
||
— labral s.); F—epipharynx (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FE7AF8C55AF9F8CC" box="[421,461,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">ams</emphasis>
|
||
—anteromedial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FD51F8C4599FF8CC" box="[654,683,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">als</emphasis>
|
||
—anterolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC4FFC4FCB9F8C558B9F8CC" box="[870,909,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">mes</emphasis>
|
||
—median s., lr—labral rods).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF226677FFC7FFC7FF48F9065A58F887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" targetBox="[162,1432,193,1669]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC7FFC7FF48F9065A58F887" blockId="6.[151,1436,1696,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FF48F9065A20F901" bold="true" box="[151,276,1696,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC7FFC7FEC3F906595AF902" authority="Pallas, 1781" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1781" box="[284,622,1696,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Adosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FEC3F9065AE2F902" box="[284,470,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">Adosomus roridus</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1781)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mature larva habitus: A—shape of the body (lateral view), B—lateral view of thoracic segments, C—lateral view of abdominal segment II, D—lateral view of abdominal segments VII–X (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FADEF9645E1AF963" box="[1281,1326,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">prns</emphasis>
|
||
—pronotal seta(e),
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FF37F9475A3CF942" box="[232,264,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">prs</emphasis>
|
||
—prodorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FE77F9465AFFF942" box="[424,459,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">pds</emphasis>
|
||
—postdorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FDADF94759BCF942" box="[626,648,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">as</emphasis>
|
||
—alar s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FD31F9475836F942" box="[750,770,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">ss</emphasis>
|
||
—spiracular s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FC7AF94758F3F942" box="[933,967,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">eps</emphasis>
|
||
—epipleural s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FBB4F9475FB6F942" box="[1131,1154,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">ps</emphasis>
|
||
—pleural s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FAD8F9465E19F942" box="[1287,1325,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">pda</emphasis>
|
||
—pedal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FF48F9595B8DF8A1" box="[151,185,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
—laterosternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FEACF8A65AA1F8A1" box="[371,405,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">eus</emphasis>
|
||
—eusternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FDF2F9595977F8A1" box="[557,579,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">ds</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FD60F8A659EDF8A1" box="[703,729,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">sts</emphasis>
|
||
—sternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC7FFC7FC85F8A6585FF8A1" box="[858,875,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">ts</emphasis>
|
||
—terminal s.; Th1-3, Ab1-10—number of thoracic and abdominal segment).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF226677FFC6FFC6FF48F8CD5A2BF869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243461/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[198,1370,197,1860]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC6FFC6FF48F8CD5A2BF869" blockId="7.[151,1435,1899,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FF48F8CD5A20F834" bold="true" box="[151,276,1899,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC6FFC6FEC3F8CD5959F835" authority="Pallas, 1781" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1781" box="[284,621,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Adosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FEC3F8CD5AE2F835" box="[284,470,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Adosomus roridus</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1781)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa habitus: A—ventral view, B—dorsal view, C—lateral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FAFDF8CA5E03F835" box="[1314,1335,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">vs</emphasis>
|
||
—vertical seta (e),
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FF32F82D5A39F814" box="[237,269,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">sos</emphasis>
|
||
—superorbital s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FE1DF82D5AD1F814" box="[450,485,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">pas</emphasis>
|
||
—postantennal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FD7DF82D5982F814" box="[674,694,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">rs</emphasis>
|
||
—rostral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FCEDF82D587CF814" box="[818,840,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">as</emphasis>
|
||
—apical s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FC1EF82C58E6F814" box="[961,978,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">ls</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FB92F82C5F57F814" box="[1101,1123,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">ds</emphasis>
|
||
—discal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FB04F82C5FCCF814" box="[1243,1272,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">pls</emphasis>
|
||
—posterolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FF6BF80F5BE4F80B" box="[180,208,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">fes</emphasis>
|
||
—femoral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FE81F80F5A5EF80B" box="[350,362,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">d</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FE39F80F5AD9F80B" box="[486,493,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">l</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC6FFC6FDB4F80C5942F80B" box="[619,630,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">v</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral s.; Th1-3, Ab1-9—number of thoracic and abdominal segment, pcpseudocerci).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236FFFFC9FFC9FF18FF3E5A4AFE41" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FF18FF3E5A78FF04" author="May" box="[199,332,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="May B. M. (1993) Fauna of New Zealand, 28. Larvae of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera): a systematic overview. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 226 pp." type="book" year="1993">May (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the increased number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC9FFC9FD33FF315827FF04" box="[748,787,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">pds</emphasis>
|
||
on meso- and metathorax and abdominal segments I–VII and the increased number of epipharyngeal lining setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC9FFC9FCCEFF1A5805FF61" box="[785,817,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">als</emphasis>
|
||
) (i.e., higher than the most frequent number of setae in weevils) (for details, see Stejskal
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC9FFC9FDF0FF47595AFF4C" box="[559,622,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC9FFC9FD6CFF795988FF4C" bold="true" box="[691,700,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">)</emphasis>
|
||
as diagnostic for the mature larva of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC9FFC9FAE0FF795EACFF4C" box="[1343,1432,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lixinae">Lixinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Descriptions of mature larvae from the Lixini (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC9FFC9FD63FEA35827FEA8" box="[700,787,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC9FFC9FD63FEA35827FEA8" box="[700,787,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Larinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FC5EFEA35F21FEA8" author="Zotov" box="[897,1045,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Zotov, A. A. (2009 a) Morphology of the preimaginal stages of three species of weevil of the Lixini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 5 (1), 81 - 90. [Original text published in Russian in Kavkazskiy Entomologicheskiy Byulleten, 5 (1), 81 - 90]." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Zotov 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FBFBFEA25F6BFEA8" author="Zotov" box="[1060,1119,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Zotov, A. A. (2010) Morphology of preimaginal stages of the genus Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Part I. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 6 (2), 171 - 178." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FBB1FEA25EA3FEA8" author="Gosik" box="[1134,1431,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Gosik, R. & Skuhrovec, J. (2011) Descriptions of mature larvae and pupae of the genus Larinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Lixinae). Zootaxa, 3019, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">Gosik & Skuhrovec 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC9FFC9FF48FE8F5BE0FEF4" box="[151,212,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC9FFC9FF48FE8F5BE0FEF4" box="[151,212,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Lixus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FEE0FE815AF9FEF4" author="Scherf" box="[319,461,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 506, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1964">Scherf 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FE04FE8E59D7FEF4" author="Lee" box="[475,739,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Lee, C. Y. & Morimoto, K. (1988) Larvae of the family curculionidae of Japan. Part 2. Hyperinae to Cioninae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 33 (1 - 2), 131 - 152." type="journal article" year="1988">Lee & Morimoto 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FD2DFE8158ACFEF4" author="Nikulina" box="[754,920,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Nikulina, O. N. (2001) Larval morphology of the weevil genus Lixus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Middle Asia. Entomological Review, 81, 809 - 823. [Original text published in Russian in Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 80 (10), 183 - 195]" type="journal article" year="2001">Nikulina 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FC79FE8E58D6FEF4" author="Nikulina" box="[934,994,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Nikulina, O. N. (2007) New data on larvae of weevils of the genus Lixus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Asia. Entomological Review, 87, 750 - 756. [Original text published in Russian in Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 86 (9), 1086 - 1092] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1134 / s 0013873807060103" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FC30FE8E5FB6FEF4" author="Zotov" box="[1007,1154,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Zotov, A. A. (2009 a) Morphology of the preimaginal stages of three species of weevil of the Lixini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 5 (1), 81 - 90. [Original text published in Russian in Kavkazskiy Entomologicheskiy Byulleten, 5 (1), 81 - 90]." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Zotov 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FB4FFE815F95FEF4" author="Zotov" box="[1168,1185,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Zotov, A. A. (2009 b) Morphology of the preimaginal stages of weevil Lixus iridis Olivier, 1807 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 5 (2), 249 - 252. [Original text published in Russian in Kavkazskiy Entomologicheskiy Byulleten, 5 (2), 249 - 252]." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FB6FFE815BE5FED0" author="Nikulina" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Nikulina, O. N. & Gultekin, L. (2011) Larval morphology of Lixus cardui Olivier and Lixus filiformis (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): biological control agents for Scotch and musk thistles. Australian Journal of Entomology, 50, 253 - 257." type="journal article" year="2011">Nikulina & Gültekin 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FF02FEEA5AFAFED0" author="Gosik" box="[221,462,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Gosik, R. & Wanat, M. (2014) Descriptions of immature stages of the weevil Lixus punctiventris Boheman, 1835 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Lixini). Zootaxa, 3754 (2), 159 - 172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3754.2.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Gosik & Wanat 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Skuhrovec & Volovnik in press;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC9FFC9FC96FEEA5F99FED0" authority="May 1994" authorityName="May" authorityYear="1994" box="[841,1197,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinocyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC9FFC9FC96FEEA5F1EFED0" box="[841,1066,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Rhinocyllus conicus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FBE6FEEB5F99FED0" author="May" box="[1081,1197,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="May, B. M. (1994) An introduction to the immature stages of Australian Curculionoidea, subfamily Bagoinae. In: Zimmerman, E. C. (Ed.), Australian weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Vol. 2. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 533 - 535." type="book" year="1994">May 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) fit this diagnosis, as do all known species from the Cleonini tribe (Stejskal
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC9FFC9FD28FED7581BFE3C" box="[759,815,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B0EFFC9FFC9FC5AFEC95FB7FE3C" author="Gosik" box="[901,1155,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Gosik, R. & Wanat, M. (2014) Descriptions of immature stages of the weevil Lixus punctiventris Boheman, 1835 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Lixini). Zootaxa, 3754 (2), 159 - 172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3754.2.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Gosik & Wanat (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared the larvae and pupae of genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC9FFC9FE89FE335AA6FE18" box="[342,402,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC9FFC9FE89FE335AA6FE18" box="[342,402,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Lixus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D7CFFC9FFC9FE13FE335917FE18" box="[460,547,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAEDFFC9FFC9FE13FE335917FE18" box="[460,547,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Larinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and determined their differential characters. The precise key, detailed generic study of the Cleonini tribe and the comparison of both tribes was not possible because of our limited knowledge of the immature stages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |