477 lines
55 KiB
XML
477 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2806CCBF7804E550258000E9106D4670">Morphology-based phylogeny of the suckermouth armored catfishes, with emphasis on the Neoplecostominae (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE802F50A4143A025AB455FE4A7B1B59">Pereira, Edson H. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D4DAB7322AB07B1342E7C346B6A3C5D">Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E6FF8353194815CB09F95FE3FABC869">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A2F291118699AD7A5641948F6D7AAB28">
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<mods:date id="B5AA38C75E409E25FD6C26B394875A43">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77E0CC12C9B483AB0A0A67519C7BC276">4264</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F487E7AD30FFDAFF4EFF206B01FE58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6028823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130509436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6028823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E7AD30FFDAFF4EFF206B01FE58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E7AD30FFDAFF4EFF206B01FE58" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C347657AAD30FFDBFF4EFF206A9DFF62" box="[151,703,151,178]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD30FFDBFF4EFF206A9DFF62" blockId="74.[151,703,151,178]" box="[151,703,151,178]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D0AA819DAD30FFDBFF4EFF206A9DFF62" bold="true" box="[151,703,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
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<materialsCitation id="3B353CACAD30FFDBFF4EFF206A9DFF62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502458153" box="[151,703,151,178]" location="Miranda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF4EFF206A9DFF62" bold="true" box="[151,703,151,178]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFF37FF2F69B9FF61" ID-CoL="6HLT" ID-ENA="510803" box="[238,411,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF37FF2F69B9FF61" bold="true" box="[238,411,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFE7BFF206A9DFF62" author="Miranda" box="[418,703,152,178]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, A. (1918) Tres generos e dezessete especies novas de peixes brasileiros. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 631 - 646." type="journal article" year="1918">
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<collectingRegion id="4999F813AD30FFDBFE7BFF206A32FF62" box="[418,528,152,178]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Miranda</collectingRegion>
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||
Ribeiro, 1918
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347657AAD30FFDBFF4EFF666971FCC6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD30FFDBFF4EFF666A7AFEC3" blockId="74.[151,1436,222,398]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFF4EFF6669D5FF24" authority="Steindachner, 1907: 82" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,503,222,244]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Psilichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF4EFF666924FF24" box="[151,262,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Psilichthys</emphasis>
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||
Steindachner, 1907: 82
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFD56FF666C0FFF24" authority="Steindachner, 1907" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1907" box="[655,1069,222,245]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Psilichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cameroni">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFD56FF666B41FF25" box="[655,867,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Psilichthys cameroni</emphasis>
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Steindachner, 1907
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type by monotypy. Preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFF1EFF456985FEC3" authority="Hall, 1899" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1899" box="[199,423,253,275]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Psilichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF1EFF456914FEC3" box="[199,310,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Psilichthys</emphasis>
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Hall, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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(in fossil fishes).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD30FFDBFF4EFEA46B81FE5E" blockId="74.[151,1436,222,398]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D11DFAD30FFDBFF4EFEA46B81FE5E" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<materialsCitation id="3B353CACAD30FFDBFF4EFEA46927FE80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502458151" location="Miranda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFF4EFEA4690AFEE2" ID-CoL="6HLT" box="[151,296,284,306]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF4EFEA4690AFEE2" box="[151,296,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC10E0AD30FFDBFEEAFEA46A7FFEE2" author="Miranda" box="[307,605,284,306]" page="106" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFEEAFEA46A04FEE2" author="Miranda" box="[307,550,284,306]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, A. (1918) Tres generos e dezessete especies novas de peixes brasileiros. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 631 - 646." type="journal article" year="1918">
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<collectingRegion id="4999F813AD30FFDBFEEAFEA469ABFEE2" box="[307,393,284,306]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Miranda</collectingRegion>
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||
Ribeiro, 1918
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 106
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54E68853AD30FFDBFDB5FEA56ABCFEE2" box="[620,670,285,306]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFCDDFEA46C21FEE2" ID-CoL="3KRZ6" box="[772,1027,284,306]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hemipsilichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calmoni">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFCDDFEA46C21FEE2" box="[772,1027,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hemipsilichthys calmoni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFBF6FEA468DDFE80" authority="Steindachner, 1907" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1907" family="Loricariidae" genus="Psilichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cameroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFBF6FEA46D2AFEE2" box="[1071,1288,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Psilichthys cameroni</emphasis>
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||
Steindachner, 1907
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Type by subsequent designation by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC10E0AD30FFDBFDACFE836B05FE80" author="Regan" box="[629,807,314,336]" page="14" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFDACFE836B05FE80" author="Regan" box="[629,807,314,336]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Regan, C. T. (1920) XV-Pisces. Zoological Record [1918], 55, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1920">Regan (1920: 14)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CACAD30FFDBFCE8FE836B81FE5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502458167" location="Miranda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Miranda" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68853AD30FFDBFCE8FE836B41FE80" box="[817,867,315,336]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
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||
designation made with the unjustified emended name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFF1EFEE169E4FEBF" ID-CoL="3KRZ6" box="[199,454,345,367]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hemipsilichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calmoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF1EFEE169E4FEBF" box="[199,454,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hemipsilichthys calmoni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and, erroneously, with
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||
<collectingRegion id="4999F813AD30FFDBFD66FEE16B37FEBF" box="[703,789,345,367]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ribeiro as author. Subsequent designation by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC10E0AD30FFDBFAD8FEE168D7FE5E" author="Gosline" page="102" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFAD8FEE168D7FE5E" author="Gosline" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Gosline, W. A. (1947) Contributions to the classification of the loricariid catfishes. Archivos do Museu Nacional, 49, 79 - 134." type="journal article" year="1947">Gosline (1947: 102)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFECEFEC06A20FE5E" ID-CoL="3KRZ9" box="[279,514,376,398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hemipsilichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duseni">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFECEFEC06A20FE5E" box="[279,514,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hemipsilichthys duseni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as
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||
<typeStatus id="54E68853AD30FFDBFDFDFEC16A72FE5E" box="[548,592,377,398]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is invalid (see
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC10E0AD30FFDBFD30FEC06BB4FE5E" author="Derijst" box="[745,918,376,398]" page="63" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFD30FEC06B52FE5E" author="Derijst" box="[745,880,376,398]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Derijst, E. (1996) Note on the type species of the mailed catfish genus Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Pisces: Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with the introduction of Isbrueckerichthys nom. nov. Aquarium Wereld, 49, 62 - 64." type="journal article" year="1996">Derijst, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD30FFDBFF4EFE026971FCC6" blockId="74.[151,1437,442,2015]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF4EFE026947FE03" bold="true" box="[151,357,442,467]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFEB7FE026B93FE03" ID-CoL="4DKGR" authority="Pereira & Reis, 2002" authorityName="Pereira & Reis" authorityYear="2002" box="[366,945,442,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azygolechis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFEB7FE026ABEFE03" box="[366,668,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis azygolechis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFD74FE026B8BFE03" author="Pereira" box="[685,937,442,467]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Pereira, E. H. L. & Reis, R. E. (2002) Revision of the loricariid genera Hemipsilichthys and Isbrueckerichthys (Teleostei, Siluriformes), with descriptions of five new species of Hemipsilichthys. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13, 97 - 146." type="journal article" year="2002">Pereira & Reis, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFC66FE046D27FE03" ID-CoL="4DKGS" authority="Gosline, 1947" authorityName="Gosline" authorityYear="1947" box="[959,1285,442,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFC66FE046C66FE03" box="[959,1092,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. bahianus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFB8EFE026CDFFE03" author="Gosline" box="[1111,1277,442,467]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Gosline, W. A. (1947) Contributions to the classification of the loricariid catfishes. Archivos do Museu Nacional, 49, 79 - 134." type="journal article" year="1947">Gosline, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFACDFE0469A5FE27" authority="Steindachner, 1907" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1907" family="Loricariidae" genus="Psilichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cameroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFACDFE046DBEFE03" box="[1300,1436,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. cameroni</emphasis>
|
||
(Steindachner, 1907)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFE4EFE676A2EFE26" ID-CoL="763H4" box="[407,524,479,502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFE4EFE676987FE26" box="[407,421,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFE61FE676A2EFE26" box="[440,524,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">cerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F813AD30FFDBFDC6FE666AA2FE27" box="[543,640,478,503]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ribeiro, 1951);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFC9CFE676D36FE27" ID-CoL="4DKGW" authority="Pereira & Reis, 2002" authorityName="Pereira & Reis" authorityYear="2002" box="[837,1300,478,503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFC9CFE676BD8FE27" box="[837,1018,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. eurycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFBD4FE666D2EFE27" author="Pereira" box="[1037,1292,478,503]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Pereira, E. H. L. & Reis, R. E. (2002) Revision of the loricariid genera Hemipsilichthys and Isbrueckerichthys (Teleostei, Siluriformes), with descriptions of five new species of Hemipsilichthys. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13, 97 - 146." type="journal article" year="2002">Pereira & Reis, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFAFDFE676A83FDCB" ID-CoL="4DKGX" authority="Pereira, Lehmann, Schvambach & Reis, 2015" authorityName="Pereira, Lehmann, Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garapia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFAFDFE676DBEFE26" box="[1316,1436,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. garapia</emphasis>
|
||
Pereira, Lehmann, Schvambach & Reis, 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFD77FDBC6BEBFDCB" ID-CoL="4DKGY" authority="Ihering, 1911" authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1911" box="[686,969,514,539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garbei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFD77FDBC6B36FDCB" box="[686,788,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. garbei</emphasis>
|
||
(Ihering, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFC0FFDBC6D59FDCB" ID-CoL="4DKGZ" authority="Pereira & Reis, 2002" authorityName="Pereira & Reis" authorityYear="2002" box="[982,1403,514,539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypselurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFC0FFDBC6C4EFDCB" box="[982,1132,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. hypselurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFBA4FDBA6D51FDCB" author="Pereira" box="[1149,1395,514,539]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Pereira, E. H. L. & Reis, R. E. (2002) Revision of the loricariid genera Hemipsilichthys and Isbrueckerichthys (Teleostei, Siluriformes), with descriptions of five new species of Hemipsilichthys. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13, 97 - 146." type="journal article" year="2002">Pereira & Reis, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFA5EFDBC69C8FDEF" ID-CoL="4DKH2" authority="Pereira & Reis, 2002" authorityName="Pereira & Reis" authorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hystrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFA5EFDBC68C6FDEF" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. hystrix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFF28FD9E69C0FDEF" author="Pereira" box="[241,482,550,575]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Pereira, E. H. L. & Reis, R. E. (2002) Revision of the loricariid genera Hemipsilichthys and Isbrueckerichthys (Teleostei, Siluriformes), with descriptions of five new species of Hemipsilichthys. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13, 97 - 146." type="journal article" year="2002">Pereira & Reis, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFE2CFD9F6B44FDEF" ID-CoL="4DKH3" authority="Pereira & Zanata, 2014" authorityName="Pereira & Zanata" authorityYear="2014" box="[501,870,550,575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lophia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFE2CFD9F6A7AFDEF" box="[501,600,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. lophia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFD86FD9E6B44FDEF" author="Pereira" box="[607,870,550,575]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Pereira, E. H. L., Zanata, A., Cetra, M. & Reis, R. E. (2014) A remarkable sexually dimorphic new genus and species of neoplecostomine catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a coastal drainage of eastern Brazil. Copeia, 2014, 673 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 14 - 075" type="journal article" year="2014">Pereira & Zanata, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFCABFD9F6D08FDEF" ID-CoL="4DKH4" authority="Oliveira & Oyakawa, 1999" authorityName="Oliveira & Oyakawa" authorityYear="1999" box="[882,1322,550,575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFCABFD9F6BC2FDEE" box="[882,992,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. mutuca</emphasis>
|
||
(Oliveira & Oyakawa, 1999)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFAEFFD9F69F8FDB3" ID-CoL="4DKH5" authority="Pereira, Vieira & Reis, 2007" authorityName="Pereira, Vieira & Reis" authorityYear="2007" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFAEFFD9F6DBAFDEE" box="[1334,1432,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFF4EFDF269F8FDB3" author="Pereira" box="[151,474,586,611]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Pereira, E. H. L., Vieira, F. & Reis, R. E. (2007) A new species of sexually dimorphic Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Doce basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 5, 443 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252007000400003" type="journal article" year="2007">Pereira, Vieira & Reis, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFE3CFDF46B41FDB3" ID-CoL="4DKH6" authority="Reis & Pereira, 1999" authorityName="Reis & Pereira" authorityYear="1999" box="[485,867,586,611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFE3CFDF46A78FDB3" box="[485,602,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. nudulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Reis & Pereira, 1999)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFCB6FDF46CA9FDB3" ID-CoL="4DKH7" authority="Pereira, 2005" authorityName="Pereira" authorityYear="2005" box="[879,1163,586,611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parmula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFCB6FDF46BC8FDB3" box="[879,1002,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. parmula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFC2BFDF26CA9FDB3" author="Pereira" box="[1010,1163,586,611]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Pereira, E. H. L. (2005) Ressurrection of Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae), and description of a new species from the rio Iguacu basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 3, 271 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252005000200004" type="journal article" year="2005">Pereira, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFB4EFDF46903FD57" ID-CoL="4DKH8" authority="Pereira & Britto, 2012" authorityName="Pereira & Britto" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proskynita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFB4EFDF46D0AFDB3" box="[1175,1320,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. proskynita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFAF6FDF26903FD57" author="Pereira" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Ribeiro, A. C., Lima, F. C. T. & Pereira, E. H. L. (2012) A new genus and species of a minute suckermouth armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins drainage, central Brazil: The smallest known loricariid catfish. Copeia, 2012, 637 - 647." type="journal article" year="2012">Pereira & Britto, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFEF4FDD76A1BFD57" ID-CoL="4DKH9" authority="Giltay, 1936" authorityName="Giltay" authorityYear="1936" box="[301,569,622,647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFEF4FDD769B3FD56" box="[301,401,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. regani</emphasis>
|
||
(Giltay, 1936)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFD9CFDD76C3CFD57" ID-CoL="6TRGT" authority="Pereira, Lehmann & Reis, 2012" authorityName="Pereira, Lehmann & Reis" authorityYear="2012" box="[581,1054,622,647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFD9CFDD76A8DFD57" box="[581,687,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. ruschii</emphasis>
|
||
Pereira, Lehmann & Reis, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFBF0FDD768F1FD7B" ID-CoL="4DKHB" authority="Pereira, Vieira & Reis, 2010" authorityName="Pereira, Vieira & Reis" authorityYear="2010" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFBF0FDD76CB7FD57" box="[1065,1173,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. scutula</emphasis>
|
||
Pereira, Vieira & Reis, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFF07FD2C6A00FD7B" ID-CoL="4DKHC" authority="Bizerril, 1995" authorityName="Bizerril" authorityYear="1995" box="[222,546,658,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF07FD2C6947FD7B" box="[222,357,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
(Bizerril, 1995)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFDF7FD2C6AC1FD7B" ID-CoL="4DKHD" box="[558,739,658,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFDF7FD2C6AC1FD7B" box="[558,739,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFD2BFD2A6BDBFD7B" author="Miranda" box="[754,1017,658,683]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, A. (1918) Tres generos e dezessete especies novas de peixes brasileiros. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 631 - 646." type="journal article" year="1918">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F813AD30FFDBFD2BFD2A6B71FD7B" box="[754,851,658,683]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ribeiro, 1918
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFBD4FD2C68F9FD1F" ID-CoL="6TRH5" authority="Oliveira & Oyakawa, 1999" authorityName="Oliveira & Oyakawa" authorityYear="1999" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFBD4FD2C6CB8FD7B" box="[1037,1178,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. stephanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Oliveira & Oyakawa, 1999)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFF33FD0F6A53FD1F" ID-CoL="4DKHF" authority="Pereira & Reis, 2002" authorityName="Pereira & Reis" authorityYear="2002" box="[234,625,694,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF33FD0F6978FD1E" box="[234,346,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. stomias</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFEB6FD0E6A4BFD1F" author="Pereira" box="[367,617,694,719]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Pereira, E. H. L. & Reis, R. E. (2002) Revision of the loricariid genera Hemipsilichthys and Isbrueckerichthys (Teleostei, Siluriformes), with descriptions of five new species of Hemipsilichthys. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13, 97 - 146." type="journal article" year="2002">Pereira & Reis, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFDA6FD0F6C1CFD1F" ID-CoL="4DKHG" authority="Pereira & Reis, 1992" authorityName="Pereira & Reis" authorityYear="1992" box="[639,1086,694,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestigipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFDA6FD0F6B09FD1E" box="[639,811,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. vestigipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pereira & Reis, 1992)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFB94FD0E69E0FD23" authority="Pereira, Lehmann & Reis, 2016" authorityName="Pereira, Lehmann & Reis" authorityYear="2016" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vetula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFB94FD0E6D1EFD1F" box="[1101,1340,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis vetula</emphasis>
|
||
Pereira, Lehmann &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD30FFDBFEE5FD6269E0FD23" author="Reis" box="[316,450,730,755]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Reis, R. E., Albert, J. S., Di Dario, F., Mincarone, M. M., Petry, P. & Rocha, L. A. (2016) Fish biodiversity and conservation in South America. Journal of Fish Biology, 89, 12 - 47." type="journal article" year="2016">Reis, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFE03FD626A58FD23" ID-CoL="6HLT" box="[474,634,730,755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFE03FD626A58FD23" box="[474,634,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFD63FD626B78FD23" ID-CoL="6HLT" box="[698,858,730,755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFD63FD626B78FD23" box="[698,858,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Z;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFC40FD626C52FD23" ID-CoL="6HLT" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[921,1136,730,755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFC40FD626C1BFD23" box="[921,1081,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
Co
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFB5EFD626D7EFD23" ID-CoL="6HLT" authority="Ca" authorityName="Ca" box="[1159,1372,730,755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFB5EFD626D05FD23" box="[1159,1319,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
Ca
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFF4EFD466915FCC7" ID-CoL="6HLT" box="[151,311,766,791]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF4EFD466915FCC7" box="[151,311,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
T.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347657AAD30FFDBFF1EFC9A6C94F86B" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD30FFDBFF1EFC9A6D5FFADF" blockId="74.[151,1437,442,2015]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF1EFC9A6963FCEB" bold="true" box="[199,321,802,827]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFE90FC9A69CBFCEB" box="[329,489,802,827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFE90FC9A69CBFCEB" box="[329,489,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diagnosed by a single exclusive synapomorphy: Canal plate firmly articulated to preopercle (Char. 107.2). Non-exclusive synapomorphies include: Ventral process of sphenotic always longer than half its width (Char. 12.1), hyoid arch contacting ventral margin of hyomandibula anteriorly, close to hyosymplectic cartilage (Char. 20.1), lateral tip of hypobranchial 1 not expanded, approximately equal to mesial tip (Char. 31.1), accessory flange of epibranchial 1 long (Char. 41.2),
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFCA3FC0A6C49FC1B" box="[890,1131,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
|
||
crest with strong curvature towards dorsal margin of hyomandibula (Char. 79.1),
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFCD3FC6E6C21FC3F" box="[778,1027,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
|
||
crest with small accessory process directed towards dorsal margin of hyomandibula, giving bifurcate shape to crest (Char. 80.1), distinct rugosity on ventrolateral margin of preopercle as consequence of implantation of hypertrophied odontodes in adult males (Char. 99.1), anterior margin of preopercle long, extending close to articular condyle of quadrate (Char. 101.0), canal plate located laterally on margin of head (Char. 108.0), 9–11 pairs of pleural ribs (Char. 132.0), pectoral-fin spine of adult males highly intumesced, making spine thicker than those of females or immature males (Char. 165.1), pectoral-fin spine of adult males bearing many hypertrophied odontodes (Char. 166.1), lateral margin of head of adult males covered by small fleshy lobe that hides base of hypertrophied odontodes (Char. 224.1), and lateral margin of head of adult males covered by plates supporting long, hypertrophied odontodes (Char. 247.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD30FFDBFF1EFAA26C94F86B" blockId="74.[151,1437,442,2015]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF1EFAA2694EFAE3" bold="true" box="[199,364,1306,1331]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFDF9FAA26AE2FAE3" box="[544,704,1306,1331]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFDF9FAA26AE2FAE3" box="[544,704,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from all other neoplecostomines by various characters, particularly those related to secondary sexual dimorphism. Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFB25FA866DBEFA87" box="[1276,1436,1342,1367]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFB25FA866DBEFA87" box="[1276,1436,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess the lateral portions of the head ornamented with hypertrophied odontodes (though hypertrophied odontodes are also present in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFDE9FA3E6AD5FA4F" box="[560,759,1414,1439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Isbrueckerichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFDE9FA3E6AD5FA4F" box="[560,759,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Isbrueckerichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Hypertrophied odontodes on the opercle and the exposed posterior process of the cleithrum in adult males, however, distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFC1AFA126C41FA13" box="[963,1123,1450,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFC1AFA126C41FA13" box="[963,1123,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all remaining genera. Most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFF00FA76695BFA37" box="[217,377,1486,1511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF00FA76695BFA37" box="[217,377,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also possess a thickened pectoral-fin spine covered with hypertrophied odontodes in mature males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF29FA4C692CF9DB" box="[240,270,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
pectoral-fin spine not thickened and without hypertrophied odontodes).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFBA6FA4A6D3DF9DB" box="[1151,1311,1522,1547]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFBA6FA4A6D3DF9DB" box="[1151,1311,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFEA3F9AE6A63F9FF" box="[378,577,1558,1583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Isbrueckerichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFEA3F9AE6A63F9FF" box="[378,577,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Isbrueckerichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing infraorbital plates forming the lateral margin of the nasal opening, and the presence of a dorsal-fin spinelet (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFD0DF9846AD0F983" box="[724,754,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
infraorbital plate series displaced from the lateral margin of the nasal opening and dorsal-fin spinelet absent).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFD13F9E66B48F9A7" box="[714,874,1630,1655]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFD13F9E66B48F9A7" box="[714,874,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFB47F9E66D77F9A7" box="[1182,1365,1630,1655]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFB47F9E66D77F9A7" box="[1182,1365,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Neoplecostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its naked or nearly naked abdomen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFDCDF93C6A10F94B" box="[532,562,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
abdomen covered by large and firmly united plates). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFB02F93A6D40F94B" box="[1243,1378,1666,1691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFB02F93A6D40F94B" box="[1243,1378,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is further distinguished by possessing an adipose fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFD24F91F6B3EF96E" box="[765,796,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
adipose fin absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFBF5F91E6C91F96F" box="[1068,1203,1702,1727]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFBF5F91E6C91F96F" box="[1068,1203,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFF4EF97269BFF933" box="[151,413,1738,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF4EF97269BFF933" box="[151,413,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis nudulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFE69F9746A45F933" box="[432,615,1738,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFE69F9746A45F933" box="[432,615,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. eurycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFD69F9746B65F933" box="[688,839,1738,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proskynita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFD69F9746B65F933" box="[688,839,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. proskynita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFCBDF9726C26F933" box="[868,1028,1738,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFCBDF9726C26F933" box="[868,1028,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is additionally distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFF4EF956693DF8D7" box="[151,287,1774,1799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Kronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF4EF956693DF8D7" box="[151,287,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Kronichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the tooth series of dentary straight or slightly curved, and the odontodes on the pelvic-fin spine aligned with the spine main axis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFD89F8AC6A4DF8FB" box="[592,623,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
tooth series on dentary strongly curved,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFBECF8AC6C6BF8FB" box="[1077,1097,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">U</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped, and the odontodes on the pelvic-fin spine turned mesially).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFD9FF88E6AC4F89F" box="[582,742,1846,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFD9FF88E6AC4F89F" box="[582,742,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFB8AF88E6C8EF89F" box="[1107,1196,1846,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFB8AF88E6C8EF89F" box="[1107,1196,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hirtella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking elongate, hairy odontodes on the head and body plates of adult males, and by lacking a long middorsal ridge between the dorsal and the caudal fins.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFE1DF8C66A46F847" box="[452,612,1918,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFE1DF8C66A46F847" box="[452,612,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFC4DF8C66C2EF847" box="[916,1036,1918,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Astroblepidae" genus="Euryochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFC4DF8C66C2EF847" box="[916,1036,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Euryochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing a caudal peduncle of approximately ovoid shape in cross-section (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFD55F81C6A89F86B" box="[652,683,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
caudal peduncle conspicuously flat ventrally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347657AAD30FFDAFF1EF87E6B01FE58" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD30FFDAFF1EF87E6B01FE58" blockId="74.[151,1437,442,2015]" lastBlockId="75.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CACAD30FFDAFF1EF87E6B66FF05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502458168" country="Brazil" county="upper Sao Francisco" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" location="upper Uruguay" municipality="upper Iguacu" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFF1EF87E69D0F80F" bold="true" box="[199,498,1990,2015]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD30FFDBFE25F87E6ABEF80F" box="[508,668,1990,2015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD30FFDBFE25F87E6ABEF80F" box="[508,668,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most widely distributed genus of the neoplecostomines, its species being found both in coastal rivers and in the rivers draining inland throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7661AD31FFDAFB80FF2F6C82FF60" box="[1113,1184,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, such as the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E7DAD31FFDAFAF5FF206925FF05" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">upper São Francisco</collectingCounty>
|
||
, upper
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F813AD31FFDAFE86FF04698CFF04" box="[351,430,188,212]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86AC8BAD31FFDAFE65FF056A77FF05" box="[444,597,189,213]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">upper Iguaçu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, and
|
||
<location id="8E82602AAD31FFDAFD4FFF056B66FF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E7AD30FFDAFF4EFF206B01FE58:8E82602AAD31FFDAFD4FFF056B66FF05" box="[662,836,189,213]" country="Brazil" county="upper Sao Francisco" municipality="upper Iguacu" name="upper Uruguay" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Parana">upper Uruguay</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CACAD31FFDAFC8BFF056B01FE58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502458160" collectorName="Ribeira de Iguape" country="Brazil" location="Paraguacu River" municipality="Maquine River" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
In the coastal drainages,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD31FFDAFBADFF046D36FF05" box="[1140,1300,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD31FFDAFBADFF046D36FF05" box="[1140,1300,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are present from the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86AC8BAD31FFDAFE85FF676A25FF28" box="[348,519,223,248]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Maquiné River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in the south, to the
|
||
<location id="8E82602AAD31FFDAFD2BFF586B8FFF28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E7AD30FFDAFF4EFF206B01FE58:8E82602AAD31FFDAFD2BFF586B8FFF28" box="[754,941,223,248]" country="Brazil" municipality="Maquine River" name="Paraguacu River" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Paraiba">Paraguaçu River</location>
|
||
in the north. Noteworthy is the absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD31FFDAFF4EFEBC6915FECD" box="[151,311,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD31FFDAFF4EFEBC6915FECD" box="[151,311,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85327AD31FFDAFE00FEBC6ABDFECD" box="[473,671,260,285]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ribeira de Iguape</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F813AD31FFDAFD0CFEBC6B0BFECD" box="[725,809,260,285]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
do Sul Rivers, where it is replaced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD31FFDAFB0CFEBC6DBEFECD" box="[1237,1436,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Isbrueckerichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD31FFDAFB0CFEBC6DBEFECD" box="[1237,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Isbrueckerichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD31FFDAFF11FE9F6A32FE90" authority="(Delturinae)" baseAuthorityName="Delturinae" box="[200,528,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hemipsilichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD31FFDAFF11FE9F695FFE90" box="[200,381,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Hemipsilichthys</emphasis>
|
||
(Delturinae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. The records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD31FFDAFCB9FE9F6C73FE90" box="[864,1105,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD31FFDAFCB9FE9F6C73FE90" box="[864,1105,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pareiorhaphis regani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Curicuriari and Jaú Rivers, both tributaries to the Negro in the Amazon Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD31FFDAFCE9FEF46C00FEB4" author="Pereira" box="[816,1058,332,357]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Pereira, E. H. L. & Reis, R. E. (2002) Revision of the loricariid genera Hemipsilichthys and Isbrueckerichthys (Teleostei, Siluriformes), with descriptions of five new species of Hemipsilichthys. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13, 97 - 146." type="journal article" year="2002">Pereira & Reis, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are most likely erroneous, as no species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD31FFDAFED4FED7698FFE58" box="[269,429,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD31FFDAFED4FED7698FFE58" box="[269,429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to occur in that basin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |