233 lines
17 KiB
XML
233 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.4.651" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria & Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D6CFFDAFC87FD3133F9FDCC" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Anthurium pendens Croat" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="668" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" updateTime="1630357298930" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>651</mods:start>
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<mods:end>689</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D6CFFDAFC87FD3133F9FDCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D6CFFDAFC87FD3133F9FDCC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="668" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">
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<subSubSection box="[813,1101,735,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1101,735,760]" box="[813,1101,735,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">
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<heading box="[813,1101,735,760]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[813,1101,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
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<emphasis box="[813,1101,735,760]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1036,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Anthurium pendens</emphasis>
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Croat
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="667" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[811,1421,785,976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1040,785,809]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Middle slopes on
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<collectionCode box="[1244,1269,786,809]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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side of Cerro Pirre;
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<geoCoordinate box="[886,977,817,842]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" precision="925" value="7.95">07°57′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[994,1102,817,842]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" precision="925" value="-77.76667">077°46′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[1119,1247,818,842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" unit="m" value="655.0" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="550.0">550–760 m</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[1265,1415,819,843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" value="1988-06-28">28 Jun. 1988</date>
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;
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<emphasis box="[813,1000,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">
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<collectionCode box="[813,831,853,876]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[834,852,853,876]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Croat 68887
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1016,1063,852,876]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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). Parque Nacional
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<collectingRegion box="[1268,1345,852,876]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Darién</collectingRegion>
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, Cerro Pirre, campamento cerca del segundo mirador;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" precision="15" seconds="43" value="7.995278">07°59′43″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[846,1000,917,943]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-77.71083">077°42′39″ W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[1013,1085,919,943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" unit="m" value="708.0">708 m</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[1098,1231,918,943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" value="2016-12-02">2 Dec. 2016</date>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1244,1420,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">
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<collectionCode box="[1244,1266,919,942]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[1270,1292,919,942]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
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. Ortiz 2701
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[822,885,952,976]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">PMA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[812,1420,1001,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1001,1025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Identification.</emphasis>
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This species is characterized by having pendent leaves, elongated, narrowly oblanceolate blades, acute at the base, black glandular-punctate on both sur- faces and primary lateral veins emerging from the midvein at an angle of 10–20°. It is also distinguished by its erect, relatively short, and greenish-brown to pinkish spadix.
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<taxonomicName box="[898,1110,1201,1225]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
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<emphasis box="[898,1110,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Anthurium pendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can easily be confused with
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<taxonomicName authority="Schott" authorityName="Schott" box="[813,1082,1235,1259]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friedrichsthalii">
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<emphasis box="[813,1005,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">A. friedrichsthalii</emphasis>
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Schott
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</taxonomicName>
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, since both species have an epiphytic habit with pendulous leaves, linear blades and yellowish berries.
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<taxonomicName authority="Schott" authorityName="Schott" box="[981,1343,1301,1325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friedrichsthalii">
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<emphasis box="[981,1267,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Anthurium friedrichsthalii</emphasis>
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Schott
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</taxonomicName>
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differs mainly in having black glandular-punctate blades only on the lower surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="667" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[812,1419,1417,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1106,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[1117,1221,1417,1441]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1278,1367,1418,1441]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Panama</collectingCountry>
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. The samplings and the few collections made of this species in the study area, indicate that it represents a rare species and so far it has only been recorded in the mid-elevation evergreen forests, between 600 and
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<specimenCount box="[1201,1276,1551,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" type="generic">
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<quantity box="[1201,1272,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1410,1610,1668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Schott) Madison" authorityName="Madison" baseAuthorityName="Schott" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pentaphyllum" variety="bombacifolium">
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<emphasis box="[813,1410,1610,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1097,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Anthurium pentaphyllum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1151,1319,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">bombacifolium</emphasis>
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(Schott)
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</emphasis>
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Madison
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="668" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[812,1420,1693,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1046,1693,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Parque Nacional
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<collectingRegion box="[1261,1338,1693,1717]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Darién</collectingRegion>
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, Cerro Pirre, Rancho Frío, cascada arriba;
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<geoCoordinate box="[1286,1416,1725,1751]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" precision="15" seconds="58" value="8.016111">08°00′58″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[812,957,1758,1784]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-77.723335">077°43′24″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[974,1050,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" unit="m" value="164.0">164 m</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[1067,1218,1760,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" value="2016-04-14">14 Apr. 2016</date>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1235,1419,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">
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<collectionCode box="[1235,1257,1760,1783]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[1260,1282,1760,1783]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
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. Ortiz 2566
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[820,883,1793,1817]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">PMA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[812,1420,1842,2067]" lastBlockId="17.[168,775,160,253]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="668" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1842,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">Identification.</emphasis>
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This taxon is characterized by having elongated stems with long internodes, usually deciduous cataphylls (sometimes persistent as fibers in the upper nodes), pedati-compound leaves with basal lobes subauriculate, short peduncles, white, greenish or grayish spadices, and reddish berries. By the resemblance in the leaves can be confused with
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<taxonomicName authority="Poepp." authorityName="Poepp." box="[1116,1347,2043,2067]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavigerum">
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<emphasis box="[1116,1267,2043,2067]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">A. clavigerum</emphasis>
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Poepp.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Poepp. However" authorityName="Poepp. However" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="668" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="667" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunthii">
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<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="668" pageId="16" pageNumber="667">A. kunthii</emphasis>
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Poepp. However
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[441,619,160,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="668" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentaphyllum">
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<emphasis box="[441,619,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">A. pentaphyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">bombaci- folium</emphasis>
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differs from both species in having basal lobes sub-auriculate and short white-grayish spadices.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="668" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[168,776,278,541]" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,465,278,303]" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[475,547,279,303]" name="Belize" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[561,686,279,303]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[239,347,313,337]" name="Honduras" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[363,447,313,337]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[463,575,313,337]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[637,726,313,336]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">Panama</collectingCountry>
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. On Cerro Pirre,
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<taxonomicName box="[323,600,347,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="668" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentaphyllum">
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<emphasis box="[323,600,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">Anthurium pentaphyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="668">bombaci- folium</emphasis>
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is common in semideciduous forests. It usually grows on the buttress roots of the host trees, often close to the forest floor (between
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<quantity box="[532,624,449,473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="668" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 5 m</quantity>
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). As elevation increases, this species becomes less occasional. After
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<quantity box="[168,236,517,541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="668" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
no individual of this species was observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |