treatments-xml/data/03/F4/87/03F487E39D5CFFEBFF02FD923366F91C.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.4.651" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria &amp; Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D5CFFEBFF02FD923366F91C" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Philodendron tenue K. Koch &amp; Augustin" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="683" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" updateTime="1630357298930" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D5CFFEBFF02FD923366F91C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D5CFFEBFF02FD923366F91C" lastPageNumber="683" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<subSubSection box="[168,722,636,660]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="32.[168,722,636,660]" box="[168,722,636,660]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<heading box="[168,722,636,660]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" reason="2">
<emphasis box="[168,722,636,660]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="K. Koch &amp; Augustin" authorityName="K. Koch &amp; Augustin" box="[168,620,636,660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,389,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Philodendron tenue</emphasis>
K. Koch &amp; Augustin
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[635,713,636,660]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[168,231,1601,1621]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-11@26.[168,1419,160,1576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Some aroids from Cerro Pirre. A. Rhodospatha wendlandii (inflorescence). B. Philodendron albisuccus (infructescence). C. Philodendron tuerckheimii (inflorescence). D. Philodendron ligulatum var. heraclioanum (inflorescence). E. Philodendron opacum (infructescence). F. Philodendron tenue (infructescence)." pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="32.[168,778,685,1176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,395,685,709]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Material examined.</emphasis>
Middle slopes on
<collectionCode box="[600,625,686,709]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
side of Cerro Pirre;
<geoCoordinate box="[234,326,718,743]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="7.95">07°57N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[336,443,718,743]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="-77.76667">077°46W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[454,575,719,743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" unit="m" value="655.0" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="550.0">550760 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[585,721,719,743]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" value="1988-06-28">28 Jun. 1988</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<collectionCode box="[732,751,720,743]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[754,773,720,743]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 68871
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[318,365,752,776]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid.;
<geoCoordinate box="[448,538,751,776]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="7.9333334">07°56N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[550,656,751,776]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="-77.75">077°45W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="800.0">8001050 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[204,343,786,810]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" value="1988-06-29">29 Jun. 1988</date>
;
<emphasis box="[355,540,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<collectionCode box="[355,373,786,809]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[376,394,786,809]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 68954
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[555,602,786,810]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Parque Nacio- nal
<collectingRegion box="[213,290,819,843]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Darién</collectingRegion>
, vicinity of Cerro Pirre base camp, along trail near
<collectionCode box="[281,297,853,876]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
side of Río Paracida;
<geoCoordinate box="[554,647,851,876]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="8.0">08°00N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[662,771,851,876]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="-77.8">077°48W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[168,260,886,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">080 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[277,407,886,910]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" value="1988-07-01">1 Jul. 1988</date>
;
<emphasis box="[424,621,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<collectionCode box="[424,442,886,909]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[445,463,886,909]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 68998
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[642,689,886,910]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Cerro Pirre, vicinity of station along Río Perisenico;
<geoCoordinate box="[681,771,918,943]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="8.016666">08°01N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[168,277,951,976]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="-77.73333">077°44W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[289,357,952,976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[369,505,952,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" value="1994-07-26">26 Jul. 1994</date>
;
<emphasis box="[517,701,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<collectionCode box="[517,535,953,976]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[538,556,953,976]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 77107
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[718,766,952,976]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid., valley between between Pirre and next most southernly peak, sloping hillside;
<geoCoordinate box="[483,574,1018,1043]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="7.6666665">07°40N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[587,695,1018,1043]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" unit="m" value="1275.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250 1300 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[265,439,1052,1076]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" value="1977-07-10" valueMax="1977-07-20" valueMin="1977-07-10">1020 Jul. 1977</date>
;
<emphasis box="[451,637,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<collectionCode box="[451,466,1053,1076]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[469,487,1053,1076]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Folsom 4417
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[652,700,1052,1076]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid., campamento cerca del segundo mirador;
<geoCoordinate box="[643,770,1084,1109]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="15" seconds="49" value="7.996945">07°5949″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[168,311,1118,1143]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-77.711945">077°4243″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[329,405,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[424,570,1119,1143]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" value="2016-12-02">2 Dec. 2016</date>
;
<emphasis box="[589,775,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<collectionCode box="[589,611,1119,1142]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[614,636,1119,1142]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Ortiz 2713
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[176,239,1152,1176]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">PMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[167,775,1201,1526]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1201,1225]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Identification.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by having short internodes, persistent fibrous cataphylls, more or less terete petioles (equal or longer than the blade), ovate to ovate-triangular blades with V-shaped sinus, nonnaked posterior ribs, and numerous primary lateral veins (eight to 20 per side). In the field, this species can be vegetatively confused with
<taxonomicName authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[462,691,1402,1426]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edenudatum">
<emphasis box="[462,623,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">P. edenudatum</emphasis>
Croat
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter differs in having intact cataphylls and blades with three to four pairs of basal veins and five to six primary lateral veins per side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="32.[168,777,1551,1742]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,457,1551,1575]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[463,571,1551,1575]" name="Colombia" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[580,702,1551,1575]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[226,334,1584,1608]" name="Honduras" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[355,470,1584,1608]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[491,580,1585,1608]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Panama</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[656,771,1584,1608]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName box="[168,383,1618,1642]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis box="[168,383,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Philodendron tenue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ocurrs along the elevation gradient of Cerro Pirre. The collections made indicate that this species can grow in semideciduous, evergreen, submontane and montane forests, at
<quantity box="[476,600,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" unit="m" value="690.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="80.0">801300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>