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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.4.651" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria &amp; Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D5CFFEBFF02F91F3460FD4B" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Philodendron tripartitum Schott" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="683" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" updateTime="1630357298930" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D5CFFEBFF02F91F3460FD4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D5CFFEBFF02F91F3460FD4B" lastPageNumber="683" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<subSubSection box="[168,604,1777,1802]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="32.[168,604,1777,1802]" box="[168,604,1777,1802]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<heading box="[168,604,1777,1802]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Jacq.) Schott" authorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[168,604,1777,1802]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
<emphasis box="[168,604,1777,1802]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,452,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Philodendron tripartitum</emphasis>
(Jacq.) Schott
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="32.[168,776,1827,2084]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,393,1827,1851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Material examined.</emphasis>
Vicinity Cerro Pirre,
<quantity box="[629,695,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[702,717,1827,1851]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of El Real, along trail from base camp, along Río Perisenico;
<geoCoordinate box="[168,258,1892,1917]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="8.016666">08°01N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[275,384,1892,1917]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="-77.73333">077°44W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[401,477,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[494,639,1894,1918]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" value="1994-07-28">28 Jul. 1994</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<collectionCode box="[656,674,1894,1917]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[677,695,1894,1917]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 77187
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[246,293,1927,1951]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Cerro Campamento (south of Cerro Pirre), cloud forest;
<geoCoordinate box="[312,403,1959,1984]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="7.7833333">07°47N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[414,521,1959,1984]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="925" value="-77.71667">077°43W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date box="[533,723,1960,1984]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" value="1968-03-20" valueMax="1968-03-22" valueMin="1968-03-20">2022 Mar. 1968</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<collectionCode box="[733,749,1961,1984]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[752,771,1961,1984]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Duke 15592
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[308,355,1994,2018]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Parque Nacional
<collectingRegion box="[558,635,1994,2018]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Darién</collectingRegion>
, Cerro Pirre, Rancho Frío;
<geoCoordinate box="[317,441,2026,2051]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="15" seconds="16" value="8.021111">08°0116″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[453,599,2026,2051]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-77.73444">077°4404″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[611,681,2027,2051]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</quantity>
;
<date pageId="32" pageNumber="683" value="2016-04-13">13 Apr. 2016</date>
;
<emphasis box="[232,403,2060,2084]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<collectionCode box="[232,254,2061,2084]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[257,279,2061,2084]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Ortiz 2544
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[418,481,2060,2084]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">PMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[811,1420,160,451]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,160,184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Identification.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by having elongated internodes, intact and deciduous cataphylls in most of the nodes and by its deeply trilobed (sometimes trisect) blades with falcate segments. On Cerro Pirre,
<taxonomicName box="[813,1087,293,317]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
<emphasis box="[813,1087,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Philodendron tripartitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the genus with trilobed or trisect leaves with the segments arranged forward. However, it could be confused with individuals of the genus
<taxonomicName box="[952,1071,394,417]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Syngonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[952,1071,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Syngonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which differs primarily in hav- ing milky sap and stamens fused as synandria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="32.[812,1420,476,667]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1121,476,500]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1138,1210,476,500]" name="Belize" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1230,1338,476,500]" name="Colombia" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[876,1003,509,533]" name="El Salvador" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1013,1134,509,533]" name="Guatemala" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1144,1252,509,533]" name="Honduras" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1263,1353,509,533]" name="Jamaica" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[864,979,543,567]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[995,1084,543,566]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1100,1153,543,566]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[1220,1335,543,567]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. In the study area, this species ocurrs only in the semideciduous lowland forests, between 100 and
<specimenCount box="[1183,1260,609,633]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1183,1255,609,633]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Individuals of this species can grow in both open and shady areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>