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<document id="BD0BA3CA23E29026FC3B1490E08A9A23" ID-CLB-Dataset="96195" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5165.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b105d0-3584-475c-b234-b2f954721da0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6831761" ID-ZooBank="B0D96EEA-B3FA-4607-8C28-4A19B3027BBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657784460163" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salani, Sula, Willenz, Philippe, Fernandez, Julio C. C. &amp; Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2022" docId="03F487E0FFBF9B5821FAF8A9CD56D355" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5165.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5165 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) santarositae Salani &amp; Willenz &amp; Fernandez &amp; Hajdu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FFCDFF98FFBD9B5C216DFF88C90DD760" masterDocTitle="Three new Hymedesmia Bowerbank, 1864 (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida Hymedesmiidae) from the Southeast Pacific (Peru and Chile)" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1699359021885" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="461DD78E7C7C917EEE65F51B563A7318" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7B9568CA8E9031F7F7F96723B072451B">
<mods:title id="92D35872850FFDE78E904455D95F9D9E">Three new Hymedesmia Bowerbank, 1864 (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida Hymedesmiidae) from the Southeast Pacific (Peru and Chile)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C8FC4D495ED42397C4FCDEC83A7026AD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8917FD0ED48CA6D48CA5B87764ADFE4F">
<mods:roleTerm id="5DC2B0A8DF7C086E55BD3B07F6413D22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F8B9D44DEEF20195D6AAD52862CA747">Salani, Sula</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF276D62825C8A4BFB4A1978CB5319D7">Laboratório de Bentos, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília. Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Bloco E, s / n, Asa Norte, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília / DF, Brazil. &amp; Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B10BDE468E9FD71849F4B36FE865867D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="93DF3A22F16996DB2C1253788A7C9979">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B32ABB693538886FF38019735762A67">Willenz, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66173FA1593E6E8D4E10BB396443B6B5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4127-9346</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EF50603A5DC7DBA9FBBCAC866B4FFFEE">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium. philippe. willenz @ naturalsciences. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4127 - 9346 &amp; Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7003C77969B27F7A0EE9E1267F5BC1C3" type="email">philippe.willenz@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="3DD81BD4CB4B77732BD3EB87CE4C5F13">
<mods:roleTerm id="A3CD532217AB67A3FA9E4C6ECDA412E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="116E4F2E7D82BCB3D039E82E4AAF7C81">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A854105102A2336F0723502830B69948">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. &amp; Departamento de Genética (Dgen), Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes (IBRAG), Universidade do Estado do Rio do Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524 - PHLC-Sala 205, 20550 - 013, Rio de Janeiro, RJ.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0914E8A7DA54652FA80299AA3FE98336">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42FCB9B8E77A1E76F77D9D31BBB817A7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8760-9403</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CAB80D050E832B644D0B74463777BA2B">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. &amp; eduardo. hajdu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8760 - 9403</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAC20646489F741970530648D6C051A6" type="email">eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="952DD0BD589C79F019BBEADB6E4BCF73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A43E0FE84775B73F25C0F2825B98E3C">
<mods:date id="FF2CB1704830D50B964F0F0D24BE2CFD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3368A0ED34A26609C49F583F574FF21B">2022-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="143A3510234F8FCFEB6515C7F7F1D390">5165</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6B7D86B4D841851524907672371CBE9C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BF3C285BF0FC41BAFA3F4FE0A809EEFE" type="CLB-Dataset">96195</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4A6951955D3A979E4C7BA87C44E310D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5165.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02324538FD8667CB88E5C384695333F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F487E0FFBF9B5821FAF8A9CD56D355" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197536069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6831763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E0FFBF9B5821FAF8A9CD56D355" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E0FFBF9B5821FAF8A9CD56D355" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFBF9B5E21FAF8A9CBE7D05B" box="[151,746,1825,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBF9B5E21FAF8A9CBE7D05B" blockId="2.[151,746,1825,1887]" box="[151,746,1825,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="D0AA819AFFBF9B5E21FAF8A9CBE7D05B" bold="true" box="[151,746,1825,1852]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBF9B5E21FAF8A9CBE7D05B" bold="true" box="[151,746,1825,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D75FFBF9B5E21FAF8A9CB88D05B" ID-CoL="9FXQ6" authority="Salani &amp; Willenz &amp; Fernandez &amp; Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Salani &amp; Willenz &amp; Fernandez &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,645,1825,1852]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="santarositae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBF9B5E21FAF8A9C83ED05C" bold="true" box="[151,307,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBF9B5E2028F8A9C8ECD05C" bold="true" box="[325,481,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBF9B5E209FF8A9CB88D05B" bold="true" box="[498,645,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">santarositae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579FFFBF9B5E23E1F8A9CBE7D05B" box="[652,746,1825,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFBF9B5E21FAF8CDC864D03F" box="[151,361,1861,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBF9B5E21FAF8CDC864D03F" blockId="2.[151,746,1825,1887]" box="[151,361,1861,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
(
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBF9B5E21F2F8CDC80FD03F" box="[159,258,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Figure 2</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6DF034DFFBF9B5E2060F8CDC853D03F" box="[269,350,1861,1887]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,612,638]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) spp. from Peru. Measurements (in µm) of the spicules (n = 30; unless stated otherwise in parentheses), length x thickness [as minimum– mean–maximum (± standard deviation)], distribution and bathymetry (in meters). Roman numerals correspond to size categories of acanthostyles.Abbreviations: Tor. (tornotes), Str. (strongyles), Sbty. (subtylotes), Tyl. (tyles), Sty. (styles), Ac. (arcuate chelae), Sig. (sigmas) and Mstr. (microstrongyles)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22667EFFB59B5421FAFDECCCD1D5A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" tableUuid="DF22667EFFB59B5421FAFDECCCD1D5A6">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFBF9B5E21FAF805CB64D08F" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBF9B5E21FAF805CB64D08F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1933,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBF9B5E21FAF805C88ED0C7" bold="true" box="[151,387,1933,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B353CABFFBF9B5E20E0F805CB64D08F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862692307" accessionNumber="POR12843" collectingDate="2008-12-10" collectionCode="MNRJ, MHNG" collectorName="F. Azevedo &amp; Y. Hooker &amp; Ph. Willenz" country="Iceland" county="Ica Region" elevation="8" latitude="-14.3195" location="Santa Rosa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.16456" municipality="Reserva Nacional de Paracas" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" specimenCode="MNRJ 12843, RBINS-IG 32240, MHNG 85676" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBF9B5E20E0F805C8F7D0C7" bold="true" box="[397,506,1933,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<typeStatus id="54E68854FFBF9B5E20E0F805C8F7D0C7" box="[397,506,1933,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
―
<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBF9B5E237AF806CBB9D0C7" box="[535,692,1933,1960]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">MNRJ 12843</specimenCode>
(Vouchers:
<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBF9B5E2228F805CD1BD0C7" box="[837,1046,1933,1959]" collectionCode="RBINS-IG" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">RBINS-IG 32240</specimenCode>
-POR12843,
<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBF9B5E25C3F805CC56D0C8" box="[1198,1371,1933,1960]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" type="Museum">MHNG 85676</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34A7666FFBF9B5E241EF805CC90D0C7" box="[1395,1437,1933,1959]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Isla</collectingCountry>
<location id="8E82602DFFBF9B5E21FAF839C815D0AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E0FFBF9B5821FAF8A9CD56D355:8E82602DFFBF9B5E21FAF839C815D0AC" box="[151,280,1969,1996]" country="Iceland" county="Ica Region" latitude="-14.3195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.16456" municipality="Reserva Nacional de Paracas" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Santa Rosa</location>
2,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86AC8CFFBF9B5E2053F83ACB9DD0AC" box="[318,656,1969,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Reserva Nacional de Paracas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62834E7AFFBF9B5E23F1F83ACA17D0AB" box="[668,794,1969,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Ica Region</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBF9B5E2247F839CAA7D0AC" box="[810,938,1969,1996]" degrees="14.31950" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" precision="1" value="-14.3195">14.31950S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBF9B5E22DAF839CD4FD0AC" box="[951,1090,1969,1996]" degrees="76.16456" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" precision="1" value="-76.16456">76.16456W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFBF9B5E25F3F839CDC0D0AC" box="[1182,1229,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="8.0">
<elevation id="0070D1C5FFBF9B5E25F3F839CDC0D0AC" box="[1182,1229,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBF9B5E2479F83ACC95D0AB" box="[1300,1432,1969,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">F. Azevedo</collectorName>
, Y.
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBF9B5E21DAF85DC800D08F" box="[183,269,2005,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Hooker</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBF9B5E205FF85DC8B5D08F" box="[306,440,2005,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
(
<date id="FFE31036FFBF9B5E20A5F85DCB53D08F" box="[456,606,2005,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" value="2008-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9DEFFBF9B5E20A5F85DCB53D08F" box="[456,606,2005,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" value="2008-12-10">10/XII/2008</collectingDate>
</date>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFB99B5821AAFF1ECD36D7D1" box="[199,1083,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFB99B5821AAFF1ECD36D7D1" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[199,1083,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B5821AAFF1EC84FD7D0" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D75FFB99B582025FF1FC8D4D7D1" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1864" box="[328,473,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B582025FF1FC8D4D7D1" box="[328,473,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B582084FF1FCB08D7D0" box="[489,517,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">H.</emphasis>
) with arcuate chelae, microstrongyles and sigmas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFB99B5821AAFF32CC03D43D" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFB99B5821AAFF32CD1AD621" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B5821AAFF32C8FCD7B4" bold="true" box="[199,497,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
Description (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B58200FFF32C8EFD7B4" box="[354,482,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Thinly encrusting sponge (≈
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFB99B58222EFF32CA93D7B5" box="[835,926,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="15.2">15.2 cm</quantity>
<superScript id="7C289BBEFFB99B5822F3FF32CAABD7A8" attach="left" box="[926,934,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">2</superScript>
), less than
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFB99B582546FF33CD60D7B5" box="[1067,1133,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick (
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFB99B5825D3FF33CC6ED7B5" box="[1214,1379,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2 to 0.8 mm</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B58241DFF33C9B0D799" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Consistency very soft and fragile. Surface smooth, with visible oval to circular areolated porefields (3.4 x
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFB99B582414FF57C9B4D67D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
largest and smallest diameters) and subectosomal canals, oscula visible
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B58228BFE8BCD26D67C" box="[998,1067,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">in situ</emphasis>
(≈
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFB99B58253FFE8BCDD8D67D" box="[1106,1237,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
). (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B58259DFE8BCC45D67D" box="[1264,1352,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Color brownish beige in life (
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B5820F1FEAFC8ECD620" box="[412,481,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">in situ</emphasis>
) and beige transparent when preserved in ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFB99B5821AAFEC2CB5FD695" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B5821AAFEC2C8C0D604" bold="true" box="[199,461,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
Skeleton (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B582050FEC2C8B3D604" box="[317,446,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Figs 2C–D</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Ectosomal skeleton with ectosomal strongyles to subtylotes forming longitudinal bundles from surface to substrate (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B58209CFEE7CB47D6E9" box="[497,586,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Subectosomal and choanosomal skeletons overlapping, composed of typical hymedesmioid structure, consisting of a basal layer of spongin, with acanthostyles I and II erect on the substrate (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B5821F2FE3FC9F5D6B1" box="[159,248,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Isochelae, sigmas and microstrongyles (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B5823A1FE3FCA29D6B1" box="[716,804,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) appear scattered in the sponge, and some acanthostyles I lay parallel to, or flat on the substrate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFB99B5821AAFE76CC03D43D" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B5821AAFE76CB25D578" bold="true" box="[199,552,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
Spicules (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B582055FE76C8B4D579" box="[312,441,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Figs 2E–N</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6DF034DFFB99B5820ABFE77CB13D578" box="[454,542,510,537]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,612,638]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) spp. from Peru. Measurements (in µm) of the spicules (n = 30; unless stated otherwise in parentheses), length x thickness [as minimum– mean–maximum (± standard deviation)], distribution and bathymetry (in meters). Roman numerals correspond to size categories of acanthostyles.Abbreviations: Tor. (tornotes), Str. (strongyles), Sbty. (subtylotes), Tyl. (tyles), Sty. (styles), Ac. (arcuate chelae), Sig. (sigmas) and Mstr. (microstrongyles)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22667EFFB59B5421FAFDECCCD1D5A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" tableUuid="DF22667EFFB59B5421FAFDECCCD1D5A6">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Ectosomal diactines: strongyles to subtylotes, smooth, straight (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B58246EFE77CC56D579" box="[1283,1371,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) with rounded ends (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B582050FDABC8B0D55D" box="[317,445,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2 H –I</figureCitation>
), 129–
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B582364FDABCB45D55D" box="[521,584,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">153.1</emphasis>
–187 (± 16.3) × 3.6–
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B58225CFDABCA59D55D" box="[817,852,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">4.5</emphasis>
–5.2 (± 0.4) × 3.8–5.0 µm (tyle, N = 3) (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B582474FDABCC9CD55D" box="[1305,1425,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Figs 2G–I</figureCitation>
). Choanosomal acanthostyles I (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B582086FDCFCB4FD501" box="[491,578,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
): larger, apex tapering gradually, acerate tip, base occasionally with a more or less distinct swelling; shaft straight to slightly curved, spines slightly curved or conical and spread from base to mid shaft, 158–
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B582079FD06C85ED5C8" box="[276,339,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">206.2</emphasis>
–270 (± 31.9) × 5.4–
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B582357FD07CB50D5C9" box="[570,605,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">8.3</emphasis>
–11.1 (± 1.9) µm. Choanosomal acanthostyles II (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B5825E4FD07CDD3D5C9" box="[1161,1246,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).: straight, tapering gradually, acerate tip and round base, spines spread all along the spicule, curved, those at the base bent as hooks, 76–
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B5821ACFD5FC9FFD591" box="[193,242,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">83.8</emphasis>
–96 (± 5.0) × 4.9–
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B5820D6FD5EC8D3D590" box="[443,478,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">6.1</emphasis>
–7.9 (± 0.7) µm. Arcuate isochelae (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B582203FD5FCAF9D591" box="[878,1012,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Figs 2M–N</figureCitation>
): one free spatulate ala and two lateral alae semi-fused with the shaft; shaft characteristically curved, bow-shaped, 17–
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B582578FD73CD4BD475" box="[1045,1094,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">19.1</emphasis>
–21 (± 1.1) × 2.4–
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B582479FD73CC3AD475" box="[1300,1335,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">3.7</emphasis>
–4.8 µm. Sigmas (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B582194FC97C847D459" box="[249,330,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
): C shape, tips straight and acerate, 27–
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B58226BFC97CA3AD459" box="[774,823,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">29.4</emphasis>
–33 (± 2.2) × 2.9–
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B58256EFC97CD2BD459" box="[1027,1062,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">3.2</emphasis>
–3.9 (± 0.3) µm. Microstrongyles (
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFB99B5821F2FCCBC812D43D" box="[159,287,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[192,1395,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hymedesmia (H.) santarositae sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12843); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, microstrongyles in ground section; E, choanosomal acanthostyle I; F, choanosomal acanthostyle II; G, ectosomal tornote; H–I, details of G; J, sigma; K–L, microstrongyles; M–N, isochelae. Scale bars:A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 100 µm; H–I, 20 µm; J–N, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Figs 2K–L</figureCitation>
): smooth, curved and robust, rounded ends, 24–
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B58225BFCCACA6AD43C" box="[822,871,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">28.6</emphasis>
–34 (± 2.7) × 2.3–
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B58255EFCCBCD5BD43D" box="[1075,1110,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">3.4</emphasis>
–4.6 (± 0.5) µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFB99B5821AAFCEFC82ED4C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFB99B5821AAFCEFC82ED4C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B5821AAFCEFC821D4E1" bold="true" box="[199,300,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Ecology.</emphasis>
Specimen collected from a nearly vertical rocky substratum, at
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFB99B582575FCEFCD31D4E1" box="[1048,1084,871,897]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</quantity>
depth. Growing over tubes of polychaetes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFB99B5821AAFC26CAA9D4A9" box="[199,932,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFB99B5821AAFC26CAA9D4A9" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[199,932,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B5821AAFC26C86CD4A8" bold="true" box="[199,353,942,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from its
<typeStatus id="54E68854FFB99B582334FC27CB84D4A9" box="[601,649,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="F34A7666FFB99B58239DFC27CA15D4A9" box="[752,792,943,969]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Isla</collectingCountry>
Santa Rosa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFB99B5821AAFC5BCC11D48D" box="[199,1308,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFB99B5821AAFC5BCC11D48D" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[199,1308,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B5821AAFC5BC843D48D" bold="true" box="[199,334,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name, “
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D75FFB99B58235BFC5BCBB2D48C" authorityName="Salani &amp; Willenz &amp; Fernandez &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[566,703,979,1004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="santarositae">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B58235BFC5BCBB2D48C" box="[566,703,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">santarositae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to its
<typeStatus id="54E68854FFB99B582235FC5BCA85D48D" box="[856,904,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
locality also called
<collectingCountry id="F34A7666FFB99B582505FC5BCD9DD48D" box="[1128,1168,979,1005]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Isla</collectingCountry>
Santa Rosa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFB99B5821AAFC7FCD56D355" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFB99B5821AAFC7FCD56D355" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B5821AAFC7FC836D371" bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D75FFB99B58202EFC7FCB96D370" authority="Salani &amp; Willenz &amp; Fernandez &amp; Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Salani &amp; Willenz &amp; Fernandez &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[323,667,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="santarositae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B58202EFC7FC8D9D371" box="[323,468,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B582088FC7FCB0CD370" box="[485,513,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B58237FFC7FCB96D370" box="[530,667,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">santarositae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B5823C9FC7FCBF2D371" bold="true" box="[676,767,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579FFFB99B5823C9FC7FCBF2D371" box="[676,767,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D75FFB99B582291FC7FCDEBD371" box="[1020,1254,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFB99B582291FC7FCD80D371" box="[1020,1165,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(table 2) by the presence of microstrongyles as microscleres, in addition to arcuate chelae and sigmas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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