113 lines
15 KiB
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113 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="44D5E32D8F433FC26C664C0F334593C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21113" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1010314" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca129d49-fcde-4104-a503-4602b3bac0e2" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4001803" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598449661740" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rotheray, Graham & Lyszkowski, Richard" docDate="2015" docId="03F4879DFF93507892FFB67FFCA75E68" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.35-36.2139-2211.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (35)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Lonchaea hackmani Kovalev 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="2166" masterDocId="FFCDFFE5FF8850659354B35BFFD15A01" masterDocTitle="Diverse mechanisms of feeding and movement in Cyclorrhaphan larvae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="2211" masterPageNumber="2139" pageNumber="2166" updateTime="1698845480682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6057BA76135E7A078BF49A0FFED4D1D">
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<mods:title id="9394D542A5609E7776090B497EEED684">Diverse mechanisms of feeding and movement in Cyclorrhaphan larvae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="360A289C9D58A47BB2211148576AB5E5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B0DD16BB200F8AE1A22C99F167897840">Rotheray, Graham</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EFACBB31A1D4E633B0C7CC7FCCD4126C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08695C0286959C74D5467A6C807D9D48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="07F20C9D19BB38D116FBE85D64C59251">Lyszkowski, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC789F41137615CF26ACF39BBFCE15E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7C1A644F148AF10CCBF861B983BD2E6C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B5B95E6EFC616C6E75B75FADAED92D4D">
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<mods:date id="0C0840CBD71E8AD768269ED289F2616F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="348C5731452C7F1DD80F2C265A21E42E">2015-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B15D75734C5BC91E8DB322C05697F894">49</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="22F7EF592576F8E296C2B793E87547CB">35</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="970ED5575BFAB720AA5165A6214599C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F36A79D1D828769F5136DF5C56FB5CA" type="CLB-Dataset">21113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1A44FA37C57A5BD3B2952CC3A679F5A" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1010314</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F4879DFF93507892FFB67FFCA75E68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167366662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4879DFF93507892FFB67FFCA75E68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4879DFF93507892FFB67FFCA75E68" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="2166" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">
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<subSubSection id="C3476500FF93507892FFB67FFCA75E68" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="2168" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166" type="nomenclature">
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<subSection id="E2D22F60FF93507E92FFB67FFCE25F3D" box="[427,819,1316,1340]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE2368BFF93507E92FFB67FFCE25F3D" blockId="27.[378,868,1316,1372]" box="[427,819,1316,1340]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">
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<heading id="D0AA81E7FF93507E92FFB67FFCE25F3D" box="[427,819,1316,1340]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF93507E92FFB67FFCE25F3D" ID-CoL="3VXJQ" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1981" box="[427,819,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackmani">
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<emphasis id="B929EA99FF93507E92FFB67FFD585F3D" box="[427,649,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">Lonchaea hackmani</emphasis>
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(Lonchaeidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE2368BFF93507E922EB618FCB55F5A" blockId="27.[378,868,1316,1372]" box="[378,868,1347,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">
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<heading id="D0AA81E7FF93507E922EB618FCB55F5A" box="[378,868,1347,1372]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166" reason="2">
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF93507E92F9B61FFCB55F5A" baseAuthorityName="Villeneuve" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[429,868,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Neophyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acyglossa">
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<emphasis id="B929EA99FF93507E92F9B61FFD1A5F5D" box="[429,715,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">Neophyllomyza acyglossa</emphasis>
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(Milichiidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2368BFF93507893C4B6D8FCA75E68" blockId="27.[144,1104,1411,1690]" lastBlockId="29.[144,1104,945,1129]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="2168" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">
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These larvae feed particularly on biofilm in cracks and crevices and coating networks of fibres (
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<figureCitation id="13662A0EFF93507E93A9B6F8FEBA5FBA" box="[253,363,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="33.[144,211,920,942]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,888]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[144,1104,168,888]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 28. Lonchaea hackmani, development site, convoluted substrate with wet decay under bark of fallen Populus tremula, Scotland, Inverness-shire, Strathspey, April 2013." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4001859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4001859/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">Figure 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6DF0330FF93507E922EB6F8FE1E5FBA" box="[378,463,1443,1467]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[130,188,479,501]" captionText="Table 1. Details of the 20 species of cyclorrhaphan Diptera studied in this paper, including development sites and collection details." pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). During locomotion they are able to move forwards by gripping the substrate with the abdomen alone, and great flexibility and range of movement exists in the front body compartment and the head skeleton. For instance, the prothorax and head skeleton can twist and pivot from side to side (Film 13) and the prothorax can fold on itself (
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<figureCitation id="13662A0EFF93507E915EB578FD525C3A" box="[522,643,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="34.[212,279,930,952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,898]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[212,1172,168,898]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 29. Lonchaea hackmani, prothorax unfolding during a lunge, still from Film 13." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4001861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4001861/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">Figures 29</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13662A0EFF93507E9194B578FD0A5C3A" box="[704,731,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="35.[144,211,1281,1303]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1249]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[144,1104,168,1249]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 30. Neophyllomyza acyglossa, prothorax unfolding during a lunge, still from a film." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4001863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4001863/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">30</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF93507E9041B57FFC735C3A" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1981" box="[789,930,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackmani">
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<emphasis id="B929EA99FF93507E9041B57FFC735C3A" box="[789,930,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">L. hackmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the prothorax can rotate 360 degrees (Film 13) and, uniquely, the intermediate sclerite of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF93507E9760B51FFF285C7A" baseAuthorityName="Villeneuve" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Neophyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acyglossa">
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<emphasis id="B929EA99FF93507E9760B51FFF285C7A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">N. acyglossa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can bend (Film 14,
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<figureCitation id="13662A0EFF93507E92BBB539FD465C7B" box="[495,663,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figures 31" captionStartId="36.[212,288,1214,1236]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[212,1172,168,1182]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 31. Neophyllomyza acyglossa. (A) Preserved larva, anterior end, lateral view, length 4.5 mm. Lunging, stills from Film 14: (B) limit of forward extension; (C) bending of the intermediate sclerite; (D) limit of bending in the intermediate sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4001865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4001865/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">Figure 31A–D</figureCitation>
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). Lunge distances were, however, the shortest recorded (
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<tableCitation id="C6DF0330FF93507E9232B5D9FE6C5C9B" box="[358,445,1666,1690]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="25.[144,202,168,190]" captionText="Table 2. Lunge times, lunge distance (as proportion of head skeleton length) and mandible and head skeleton pivot angles measured from films of the larva of 14 species of higher Cyclorrhapha (= Schizophora), x = unscorable." pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Yet lunge times differed, being the second fastest in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF9350789763B5D8FF2B59CB" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="2168" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackmani">
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<emphasis id="B929EA99FF9350789763B5D8FF2B59CB" italics="true" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="2168" pageId="27" pageNumber="2166">L. hackmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the slowest in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF95507892B1B0E9FDA459CB" baseAuthorityName="Villeneuve" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[485,629,946,970]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Neophyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="2168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acyglossa">
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<emphasis id="B929EA99FF95507892B1B0E9FDA459CB" box="[485,629,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2168">N. acyglossa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6DF0330FF95507891DDB0EAFD3059C8" box="[649,737,945,969]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="25.[144,202,168,190]" captionText="Table 2. Lunge times, lunge distance (as proportion of head skeleton length) and mandible and head skeleton pivot angles measured from films of the larva of 14 species of higher Cyclorrhapha (= Schizophora), x = unscorable." pageId="29" pageNumber="2168">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Also, relative to other saprophages, mandibles and oral cavities were relatively small, but the relative thorax length was neither long nor short although the thorax taper was the highest recorded (
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<tableCitation id="C6DF0330FF95507893CCB74AFF255E28" box="[152,244,1041,1065]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="28.[130,188,521,543]" captionText="Table 3. Body measurements and proportional lengths taken from larvae of 16 species of higher Cyclorrhapha (= Schizophora) that were preserved after filming, x = unscorable for C. flava due to fusion between the basal and intermediate sclerites (summed length of both sclerites reported under column headed ‘Basal sclerite length’)." pageId="29" pageNumber="2168">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). Cibarial ridges are lacking and, in both species, the basal sclerite is distinctive being not greatly sclerotised with a short ventral cornu (
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<figureCitation id="13662A0EFF95507890CFB76AFBDB5E48" box="[923,1034,1073,1097]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="37.[144,211,708,730]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,676]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[144,1104,168,676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 32. Neophyllomyza acyglossa, head skeleton, in situ lateral view from a puparium, length 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4001867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4001867/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2168">Figure 32</figureCitation>
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). The intermediate sclerite of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF95507892CFB709FDF85E68" baseAuthorityName="Villeneuve" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[411,553,1105,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Neophyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="2168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acyglossa">
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<emphasis id="B929EA99FF95507892CFB709FDF85E68" box="[411,553,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2168">N. acyglossa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is uniquely long (
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<figureCitation id="13662A0EFF95507891ADB70AFCB65E68" box="[761,871,1105,1129]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="37.[144,211,708,730]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,676]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[144,1104,168,676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 32. Neophyllomyza acyglossa, head skeleton, in situ lateral view from a puparium, length 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4001867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4001867/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2168">Figure 32</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |