92 lines
11 KiB
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92 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="F1BA09821DB86ED03BE9E498A6C30E0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="21113" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1010314" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca129d49-fcde-4104-a503-4602b3bac0e2" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4001803" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598449661740" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rotheray, Graham & Lyszkowski, Richard" docDate="2015" docId="03F4879DFF90507D9214B7C4FCCF5C74" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.35-36.2139-2211.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (35)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Silba fumosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="2163" masterDocId="FFCDFFE5FF8850659354B35BFFD15A01" masterDocTitle="Diverse mechanisms of feeding and movement in Cyclorrhaphan larvae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="2211" masterPageNumber="2139" pageNumber="2163" updateTime="1698845480682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C60490D7716CB8CCAC21D16D00754EB5">
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<mods:title id="9A497FF5DF1F521C62D42DCBF93A0B14">Diverse mechanisms of feeding and movement in Cyclorrhaphan larvae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98DF4D7B3BB8C5E6B2FF5BD9AF426C3F">Rotheray, Graham</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB4AF89C1D91DDDF85AC4D9089517467">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A3C24CB83ED97FB1E074F50579FD7DC">Lyszkowski, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D9EE1B0CD31A8515A6F241DEBE425D79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CE62D7399F3F19FD6097CA241FA8D6AE">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DCEAA64DCAA20340D461E94653500373">
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<mods:date id="EEDE205EDC098D66F775912226EC87C4">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="131F098425C10683D2DAA28B64492723">2015-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D0772E63286605E770E61C07295CAD7B">49</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E53E1580C73BF6B9D6186958A004ED1">35</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="15E2C9BDBCDA9E377F2107AAC0163F93" type="CLB-Dataset">21113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3042ACF592BE4DB598DC4140288E0F0C" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1010314</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40C88CFB9C184F1BD806C60C63566D74" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F4879DFF90507D9214B7C4FCCF5C74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330128" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167366664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4879DFF90507D9214B7C4FCCF5C74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4879DFF90507D9214B7C4FCCF5C74" lastPageNumber="2163" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163">
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<subSubSection id="C3476500FF90507D9214B7C4FC4A5ED7" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE2368BFF90507D9214B7C4FC4A5ED7" blockId="24.[320,1062,1183,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163">
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<heading id="D0AA81E7FF90507D9214B7C4FC4A5ED7" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF90507D9214B7C4FE005EB6" ID-CoL="8FTKB" baseAuthorityName="Egger" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[320,465,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">
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<emphasis id="B929EA99FF90507D9214B7C4FE005EB6" box="[320,465,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163">Silba fumosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF90507D92BCB7C4FDAC5EB6" box="[488,637,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lonchaeidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF90507D91C6B7C4FBF75EB6" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[658,1062,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Pallopteridae" genus="Palloptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimacula">
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<emphasis id="B929EA99FF90507D91C6B7C4FCA95EB6" box="[658,888,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163">Palloptera trimacula</emphasis>
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(Pallopteridae)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF90507D92ABB7E4FC4A5ED7" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[511,923,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Chymomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
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<emphasis id="B929EA99FF90507D92ABB7E4FD305ED6" box="[511,737,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163">Chymomyza costata</emphasis>
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(Drosophilidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476500FF90507D9380B7A5FCCF5C74" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE2368BFF90507D9380B7A5FCCF5C74" blockId="24.[212,1172,1278,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163">
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Compared with other saprophages, these larvae were most similar to each other. Cibarial ridges are present and lunge times are similar and neither fast nor slow relative to the range of other saprophages (
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<tableCitation id="C6DF0330FF90507D91EEB665FCDE5F57" box="[698,783,1342,1366]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="25.[144,202,168,190]" captionText="Table 2. Lunge times, lunge distance (as proportion of head skeleton length) and mandible and head skeleton pivot angles measured from films of the larva of 14 species of higher Cyclorrhapha (= Schizophora), x = unscorable." pageId="24" pageNumber="2163">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Lunge distances are neither long nor short relative to the range of the others (
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<tableCitation id="C6DF0330FF90507D918BB605FCE75F77" box="[735,822,1374,1398]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="28.[130,188,521,543]" captionText="Table 3. Body measurements and proportional lengths taken from larvae of 16 species of higher Cyclorrhapha (= Schizophora) that were preserved after filming, x = unscorable for C. flava due to fusion between the basal and intermediate sclerites (summed length of both sclerites reported under column headed ‘Basal sclerite length’)." pageId="24" pageNumber="2163">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). Thoracic segments taper the least (
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<tableCitation id="C6DF0330FF90507D924CB625FEBC5F97" box="[280,365,1406,1430]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="28.[130,188,521,543]" captionText="Table 3. Body measurements and proportional lengths taken from larvae of 16 species of higher Cyclorrhapha (= Schizophora) that were preserved after filming, x = unscorable for C. flava due to fusion between the basal and intermediate sclerites (summed length of both sclerites reported under column headed ‘Basal sclerite length’)." pageId="24" pageNumber="2163">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). Length of the thorax as a proportion of overall body length is at the high end of the range for all saprophages (
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<tableCitation id="C6DF0330FF90507D919DB6C5FCF05FB7" box="[713,801,1438,1462]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="28.[130,188,521,543]" captionText="Table 3. Body measurements and proportional lengths taken from larvae of 16 species of higher Cyclorrhapha (= Schizophora) that were preserved after filming, x = unscorable for C. flava due to fusion between the basal and intermediate sclerites (summed length of both sclerites reported under column headed ‘Basal sclerite length’)." pageId="24" pageNumber="2163">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). The pseudocephalon is longer than wide and, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF90507D92FCB6E5FDC95FD7" ID-CoL="8FTKB" baseAuthorityName="Egger" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[424,536,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">
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<emphasis id="B929EA99FF90507D92FCB6E5FDC95FD7" box="[424,536,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163">S. fumosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the oral cavity is open (i.e. the lobes of the pseudocephalon separate from the base of the mandibles); the oral cavity is closed in the other two species (i.e. by fusion of the lobes along their dorsal and apical margins), like an upside-down bowl. The inside margin of the mandibular hook is rounded and the anterior face without spicules in
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<emphasis id="B929EA99FF90507D911CB565FD6E5C57" box="[584,703,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D08FF90507D911CB565FD6A5C57" baseAuthorityName="Egger" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[584,699,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="2163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">S. fumosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In the other two species, the mandibular hook is flattened and the anterior fold has spicules.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |