150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="EDADE87FED5E9BE5EF352DE88C585812" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.283009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ba5b491-99e6-439b-a4e3-6f25c18174e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283009" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460559146004" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Alex R. & May, Bernie" docDate="2012" docId="03F4878DFFFEAE5607BEFD9E0083810B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03573p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3573" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dactylopius Costa 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFCDFFF5FFFCAE540729FF9B05168404" masterDocTitle="A new species of Dactylopius Costa (Dactylopius gracilipilus sp. nov.) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Dactylopiidae) from the Chihuahuan Desert, Texas, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698319923535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B1B45EB3ADFF495C544ACAC16948831C">A new species of Dactylopius Costa (Dactylopius gracilipilus sp. nov.) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Dactylopiidae) from the Chihuahuan Desert, Texas, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="894F40B31DED15D9A6E8AD2C40FBD1CB">Van, Alex R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="736FFED93F51C3E8968BF88D69CDC54E">May, Bernie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D062A8C84196C539F35AD6CCC31DD324">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D16FDCFAC355E1230367B35C8392D37F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="17A43E1DB1AEF45AB1FE6D413620A8DB">
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<mods:date id="AD37A571A9325AC3D82913C5E35594B0">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="372F9149274F1048D04E3069A5DB9952" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B2B2771D88079BD39C1DFEDF9909FF77">3573</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A1B4946F96D116731109797A2217ED2E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F4878DFFFEAE5607BEFD9E0083810B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119556479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878DFFFEAE5607BEFD9E0083810B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4878DFFFEAE5607BEFD9E0083810B" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C3476510FFFEAE5607BEFD9E04A9861B" box="[151,447,517,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE2369BFFFEAE5607BEFD9E04A9861B" blockId="2.[151,447,517,543]" box="[151,447,517,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0AA81F7FFFEAE5607BEFD9E04A9861B" bold="true" box="[151,447,517,543]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE5607BEFD9E04A9861B" ID-CoL="3ZCT" ID-ENA="38116" authority="Costa, 1835" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,447,517,543]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE5607BEFD9E04A9861B" bold="true" box="[151,447,517,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE5607BEFD9E0430861B" bold="true" box="[151,294,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Dactylopius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6AFFFEAE560604FD9E04A9861B" author="Costa" box="[301,447,517,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Costa, O. G. (1835) Nuove osservazioni intorno alle cocciniglie ed ai loro pretesi maschi. F. Fernandes, Napoli, Italy, 24 pp." type="book" year="1835">Costa, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476510FFFEAE5607BEFDD707FC8728" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE2369BFFFEAE5607BEFDD704A78666" blockId="2.[151,1069,588,672]" box="[151,433,588,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D11B5FFFEAE5607BEFDD704A78666" box="[151,433,588,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE5607BEFDD704A78666" ID-CoL="3ZCT" authority="Costa, 1835:16" authorityName="Costa" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,433,588,610]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE5607BEFDD704078666" box="[151,273,588,610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Dactylopius</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC108AFFFEAE56063EFDD704A78666" author="Costa" box="[279,433,588,610]" page="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1835">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6AFFFEAE56063EFDD704828666" author="Costa" box="[279,404,588,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Costa, O. G. (1835) Nuove osservazioni intorno alle cocciniglie ed ai loro pretesi maschi. F. Fernandes, Napoli, Italy, 24 pp." type="book" year="1835">Costa, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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:16
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369BFFFEAE5607BEFDF10764869B" blockId="2.[151,1069,588,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Selected reviews:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6AFFFEAE560666FDF704F08684" author="De" box="[335,486,619,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="De Lotto, G. (1974) On the status and identity of the cochineal insects (Homoptera: Coccidea: Dactylopiidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 37, 167 - 193." type="journal article" year="1974">
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<collectingCountry id="F34A760BFFFEAE560666FDF7047A8685" box="[335,364,620,641]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">De</collectingCountry>
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Lotto 1974
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6AFFFEAE5606D9FDF7062E8684" author="Perez" box="[496,824,618,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Perez Guerra, G. & Kosztarab, M. (1992) Biosystematics of the family Dactylopiidae (Homoptera: Coccinea) with emphasis on the life cycle of Dactylopius coccus Costa. Bulletin of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 92, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1992">Perez Guerra & Kosztarab 1992</bibRefCitation>
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; Claps & de Haro 2001.
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<typeStatus id="54E68839FFFEAE5607BEFD1105DE869B" box="[151,200,650,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE56060FFD120778869B" ID-CoL="33W87" authority="Costa, 1835" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1835" box="[294,622,649,672]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE56060FFD1204FD86A4" box="[294,491,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Dactylopius coccus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6AFFFEAE5606DBFD110778869B" author="Costa" box="[498,622,649,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Costa, O. G. (1835) Nuove osservazioni intorno alle cocciniglie ed ai loro pretesi maschi. F. Fernandes, Napoli, Italy, 24 pp." type="book" year="1835">Costa, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369BFFFEAE5607BEFD5707FC8728" blockId="2.[151,1436,716,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE5607BEFD57046D86E1" bold="true" box="[151,379,716,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Synapomorphic characters that define adult female
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE5604D4FD57018C86E0" ID-CoL="62493" box="[1021,1178,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dactylopiidae</taxonomicName>
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include: presence of numerous truncate setae over dorsal surface of abdomen; quinquelocular pore clusters on a sclerotized plate each frequently associated with one or more tubular ducts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476510FFFEAE5607EEFCAC067F879C" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE2369BFFFEAE5607EEFCAC067F879C" blockId="2.[151,1436,716,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE5607EEFCAC04768754" bold="true" box="[199,352,823,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE56064FFCA304FB8754" box="[358,493,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE56064FFCA304FB8754" box="[358,493,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Dactylopius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been introduced both accidentally and intentionally into many parts of the world where suitable habitat occurs (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6AFFFEAE5606C6FCC706518770" author="Portillo" box="[495,839,860,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Portillo, L. & Zimmermann, H. G. (2008) Dactylopius opuntiae: una especie en peligro de extension. pp. 69 - 73. (Eds) Llanderal, C., Zetina, D. H., Vigueras, A. L. & Portillo, L. In. Grana Cochinilla y Colorantes Naturales. Colegio de Postgraduados Montecillo, Edo. de Mexico, Mexico, 124 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008">Portillo & Zimmermann 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE560473FCC706F78770" box="[858,993,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE560473FCC706F78770" box="[858,993,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Dactylopius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is native to arid regions of the western hemisphere where native cacti, especially opuntioid cacti, occur.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476510FFFEAE5607EEFC3F0083810B" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE2369BFFFEAE5607EEFC3F010587E4" blockId="2.[151,1436,716,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE5607EEFC3F045787B9" bold="true" box="[199,321,932,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE560661FC3F074187B8" box="[328,599,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE560661FC3F074187B8" box="[328,599,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Dactylopius gracilipilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE560574FC3E07A187B9" bold="true" box="[605,695,933,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57F2FFFEAE560574FC3E07A187B9" box="[605,695,933,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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keys out to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE560416FC3E014D87B8" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[831,1115,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE560416FC3E06C987B8" box="[831,991,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">D. tomentosus</emphasis>
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(Lamarck)
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</taxonomicName>
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in couplet
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<quantity id="4CA59B7EFFFEAE5603F1FC3F001587B8" box="[1240,1283,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6AFFFEAE560220FC3E049A87E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Perez Guerra, G. & Kosztarab, M. (1992) Biosystematics of the family Dactylopiidae (Homoptera: Coccinea) with emphasis on the life cycle of Dactylopius coccus Costa. Bulletin of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 92, 1 - 90." type="journal article">Perez Guerra and Kosztarab (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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. Below is an additional couplet to include
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE560440FC52011A87E4" box="[873,1036,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipilus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE560440FC52011A87E4" box="[873,1036,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">D. gracilipilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369BFFFEAE5607BEFB8B0083810B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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5 Truncate cylindrical setae forming medial and submedial longitudinal rows on thorax and abdomen................... 5b - Truncate setae not forming various rows................................................................... 6 5b Large stout setae with parallel sides each less than 1.5 times as long as wide, present in medial and submedial longitudinal rows; simple pores entirely absent or rare on dorsum of abdomen; 10 or more wide-rimmed quinquelocular pores per cluster uncommon, and not forming distinctive transverse bands; host-plant
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE56045DFB1E0110809E" box="[884,1030,1157,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cylindropuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE56045DFB1E0110809E" box="[884,1030,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Cylindropuntia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp..................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE56023AFB1E008A809E" box="[1299,1436,1157,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE56023AFB1E008A809E" box="[1299,1436,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">D. tomentosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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- Large truncate setae with parallel sides each 1.5–2 times as long as wide, present in medial longitudinal rows, submedial rows less distinctive and made up of smaller setae; dorsum with abundant simple pores; clusters of wide-rimmed quinquelocular pores with more than 10 pores per cluster common, forming distinctive transverse bands; host-plant
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE56038AFB46003E80F6" box="[1187,1320,1245,1266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Corynopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE56038AFB46003E80F6" box="[1187,1320,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Corynopuntia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18FFFEAE56039EFB6000558114" box="[1207,1347,1275,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE56039EFB6000558114" box="[1207,1347,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">D. gracilipilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B929EA89FFFEAE560260FB610083810B" bold="true" box="[1353,1429,1274,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57F2FFFEAE560260FB610083810B" box="[1353,1429,1274,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |