treatments-xml/data/03/F4/87/03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8.xml

<document id="CE224E252B57575EC20723C3AADE2B5D" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10110578" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630264648109" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Barman, E. H., Michat, M. C., Alarie, Y. &amp; Wolfe, G. W." docDate="2007" docId="03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X_2007_61_287_ANSOXC_2.0.CO_2.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 61 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325880" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A.2:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Xylotrechus hovorei Swift 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FFCDFFF56249FFD9FF9EFFE593319A34" masterDocTitle="Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1700022758700" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="314E6F4A710A9A40E802C18858230DEE">Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3396BCD125EC113499D8F0CD548845E">Barman, E. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2490B9855489F44D0D338FAC94A57B13">Michat, M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17A2296BCB70975C09E218FCA2D045A2">Alarie, Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC6030733A7EAE0D31AF8F45828EB0D4">Wolfe, G. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B55FA56A46713EF7B4A1E6F8E9C3E1BA">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1EF9456D4E9244F07BB20D486D8FB7F8">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1020028F841B69995299726CE3F87E72" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8" lastPageId="4" pageId="1">
<subSubSection id="C34765106248FFD8FE15FA4590219F82" box="[395,784,1440,1462]" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE2369B6248FFD8FE15FA4590219F82" blockId="1.[395,784,1440,1490]" box="[395,784,1440,1462]" pageId="1">
<heading id="D0AA81F76248FFD8FE15FA4590219F82" box="[395,784,1440,1462]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B929EA896248FFD8FE15FA4590219F82" bold="true" box="[395,784,1440,1462]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D186248FFD8FE15FA4591A09F82" ID-CoL="7G9YN" authority="Swift" authorityName="Swift" authorityYear="2007" box="[395,657,1440,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovorei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EA896248FFD8FE15FA4591639F82" bold="true" box="[395,594,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1">Xylotrechus hovorei</emphasis>
Swift
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57F26248FFD8FD00FA4590219F82" box="[670,784,1440,1462]" pageId="1" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34765106248FFDAFDBFFA5991CE9867" lastPageId="3" pageId="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE2369B6248FFD8FDBFFA59914A9FE6" blockId="1.[395,784,1440,1490]" box="[545,635,1468,1490]" pageId="1">
(
<figureCitation id="13662A1E6248FFD8FDB7FA5991439FE6" box="[553,626,1468,1490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[167,198,986,1005]" captionTargetBox="[159,957,194,963]" captionTargetId="figure-223@2.[159,962,194,963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1a, Xylotrechus hovorei Swift, new species, male, dorsal habitus. Fig. 1b, X. nauticus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129148/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2369B6248FFD8FF59FA1790DD9C16" blockId="1.[175,1004,1522,1570]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B929EA896248FFD8FF59FA17924E9C3C" bold="true" box="[199,383,1522,1544]" pageId="1">Description. Male</emphasis>
: Form moderate sized, cylindrical; integument testaceous; pubescence dense, appressed, white. 
<emphasis id="B929EA896248FFD8FDAAF9E8915B9C16" box="[564,618,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1">Head</emphasis>
with distinct frontal carinae on the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2369B6248FFD8FDA0F9DB916F9C65" blockId="1.[574,606,1598,1617]" box="[574,606,1598,1617]" pageId="1">287</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2369B624BFFDBFF0CFF9B92D39E31" blockId="2.[146,178,126,145]" box="[146,482,126,1029]" lastBlockId="2.[146,975,986,1029]" pageId="2">288 (Mannerheim), male, dorsal habitus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369B624BFFDBFF39FC3F90FE99D9" blockId="2.[146,975,986,1029]" box="[167,975,986,1005]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624BFFDBFF39FC3F93C199D9" bold="true" box="[167,240,986,1005]" pageId="2">Fig. 1a,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624BFFDBFE9BFC3F92D899D9" authority="Swift" authorityName="Swift" authorityYear="2007" box="[261,489,986,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovorei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624BFFDBFE9BFC3F928299D9" box="[261,435,986,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2">Xylotrechus hovorei</emphasis>
Swift
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57F2624BFFDBFE6CFC3F916D99D9" box="[498,604,986,1005]" pageId="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, dorsal habitus. 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624BFFDBFCBAFC3F905099D9" bold="true" box="[804,865,986,1005]" pageId="2">Fig. 1b</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624BFFDBFCF2FC3F90FE99D9" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[876,975,986,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauticus">X. nauticus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE2369B624BFFDAFF0CFBC992C89BFF" blockId="2.[146,975,1068,1570]" lastBlockId="3.[175,1005,194,1570]" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">
median line, as long as wide, forming an elevated ridge at the median, giving it the shape of an acutely angled ‘‘V’’; densely pubescent throughout with mediumlength appressed white pubescence. Paraocular occipital patches on the vertex small, round, 
<quantity id="4CA59B7E624BFFDBFEB6FB9992479EA6" box="[296,374,1148,1170]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, not attaining the antennal insertion or the frontal carinae, finely, densely punctate with no pubescence; peripheral areas of vertex moderately, very coarsely punctate; antennal tubercles elevated; labial palpi with apical segment not dilated, only slightly wider than previous segment; antennae short, with 11 antennomeres, only attaining the basal 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624BFFDBFCB7FB0390709EC8" bold="true" box="[809,833,1254,1276]" pageId="2">J</emphasis>
of the elytra, antennomeres cylindrical, fourth the longest, antennal pubescence covering antennomeres two through five, remaining antennomeres ciliate. 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624BFFDBFCD5FAF9909F9F05" box="[843,942,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2">Pronotum</emphasis>
as long as wide, outer angles oblique, evenly rounded, and widest behind midline, not as wide as humeri; surface coarsely, densely punctate, punctures not confluent, not forming irregular transverse ridges, and rounded with irregular edges; entire pronotum clothed in dense, white appressed pubescence, which obscures the disk; lateral pronotal calli lacking; scutellum densely pubescent, twice as wide as long, angles subquadrate. 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624BFFDBFDCEFA5891BE9FE6" box="[592,655,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="2">Elytra</emphasis>
surface sparsely punctate with large, shallow punctures; densely pubescent throughout, with medium-length white hairs, smaller brownish pubescence underlying the overall white pubescence at the humeri; apical pubescence forming a single undulating line from the lateral margins to the suture; apices obliquely truncate, inner angle slightly rounded, outer angle rounded, both tapering to a short apical spine. 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFC9FFF3890009AC6" box="[769,817,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="3">Legs</emphasis>
densely pubescent similar in vestiture to elytra and pronotum, moderately elongate, femora only moderately clavate; first metatarsomere equal in length to the remaining four combined; metafemora not attaining the elytral apices, meso- and metafemora sparsely rugulose on the dorsal side. 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFDD8FEAC91D59B6A" box="[582,740,329,350]" italics="true" pageId="3">Ventral surface</emphasis>
densely pubescent as in pronotum and elytra; prosternum flat, apex acute, coxae protruding beyond the prosternal process; meta- and metepisternum flat, with oblique ‘‘V’’ shaped impressions; abdomen with ventrites one through three with narrow dark band at apical 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFF6AFE50923D9BFF" bold="true" box="[244,268,437,459]" pageId="3">J</emphasis>
. Length: 
<quantity id="4CA59B7E624AFFDAFEE7FE5092C49BFF" box="[377,501,437,459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="7.6">7.6–9.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2369B624AFFDAFF59FE3491CE9867" blockId="3.[175,1005,194,1570]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFF59FE34923E9BD3" bold="true" box="[199,271,465,487]" pageId="3">Female</emphasis>
: similar to male, pronotum with more rounded angles, widest at middle, lateral punctures not as dense; head without paraocular occipital patches, antennae attaining only 1/8 the elytra. Meta- and mesofemora not as clavate. Elytral apices truncate and only feebly spined, pygidium as long as broad, with dense, white, appressed pubescence. Length: 
<quantity id="4CA59B7E624AFFDAFD1EFDD891CD9867" box="[640,764,573,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369B624AFFDAFF59FDBD90B19E30" blockId="3.[175,1005,194,1570]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFF59FDBD9257985A" bold="true" box="[199,358,600,622]" pageId="3">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFEEBFDBC92D09891" collectingDate="1983-06-13" collectionCode="T, USNM" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" location="Mount Baldy Road" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFEEBFDBC92E0985A" box="[373,465,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="3">
<typeStatus id="54E68839624AFFDAFEEBFDBC92E0985A" box="[373,465,601,622]" pageId="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: male, from 
<collectingCountry id="F34A760B624AFFDAFDF5FDBD9185985A" box="[619,692,600,622]" name="United States of America" pageId="3">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4999F879624AFFDAFD59FDBD9003985A" box="[711,818,600,622]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3">California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62834E17624AFFDAFCDAFDBD93CF98BE" pageId="3">San Bernardino County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E826040624AFFDAFE97FD9192E498BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8:8E826040624AFFDAFE97FD9192E498BE" box="[265,469,628,650]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" name="Mount Baldy Road" pageId="3" stateProvince="California">Mount Baldy Road</location>
, ex. bark of live 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624AFFDAFD1FFD91900598BD" box="[641,820,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombifolia">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFD1FFD91900598BD" box="[641,820,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="3">Alnus rhombifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emerged 
<date id="FFE3105B624AFFDAFC00FD9193D09891" pageId="3" value="1983-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9B3624AFFDAFC00FD9193D09891" pageId="3" value="1983-06-13">13 June 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, F. 
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFE98FD6A92289891" box="[262,281,655,677]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3">T</collectionCode>
. Hovore (
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFE17FD6A92EB9891" box="[393,474,655,677]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFE71FD6A915298F4" collectingDate="1983-07" collectionCode="T, USNM" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" location="Mount Baldy Road" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFE71FD6A91729890" box="[495,579,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="3">
<typeStatus id="54E68839624AFFDAFE71FD6A91729890" box="[495,579,655,676]" pageId="3" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: female, same locality as holotype, but emerged 
<date id="FFE3105B624AFFDAFE92FD4F925E98F4" box="[268,367,682,704]" pageId="3" value="1983-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9B3624AFFDAFE92FD4F925E98F4" box="[268,367,682,704]" pageId="3" value="1983-07">July 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, F. 
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFE0FFD4F929598F4" box="[401,420,682,704]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3">T</collectionCode>
. Hovore (
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFD95FD4F916D98F4" box="[523,604,682,704]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFDF0FD4F925D98EF" collectingDate="1983-06-13" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" location="Mount Baldy Road" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFDF0FD4F91E2988B" box="[622,723,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="3">
<typeStatus id="54E68839624AFFDAFDF0FD4F91E2988B" box="[622,723,682,703]" pageId="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD12624AFFDAFD7EFD4F906C98F4" box="[736,861,682,704]" pageId="3" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFE86FD20925498EF" box="[280,357,709,731]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="3" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFEE6FD2090A298C2" collectingDate="1972-03-16" collectionCode="T" country="United States of America" county="Ventura County" location="Wheeler Gorge" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD12624AFFDAFEE6FD2092E798EF" box="[376,470,709,731]" pageId="3" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F34A760B624AFFDAFD89FD20915198EF" box="[535,608,709,731]" name="United States of America" pageId="3">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4999F879624AFFDAFDF2FD2091E698EF" box="[620,727,709,731]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3">California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62834E17624AFFDAFD7CFD2090BD98EF" box="[738,908,709,731]" pageId="3">Ventura County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E826040624AFFDAFC06FD2093C398C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8:8E826040624AFFDAFC06FD2093C398C2" country="United States of America" county="Ventura County" name="Wheeler Gorge" pageId="3" stateProvince="California">Wheeler Gorge</location>
, ex. bark of live 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624AFFDAFE3CFD05916498C1" box="[418,597,736,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombifolia">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFE3CFD05916498C1" box="[418,597,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="3">Alnus rhombifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emerged 
<date id="FFE3105B624AFFDAFD5EFD05906E98C2" box="[704,863,736,758]" pageId="3" value="1972-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9B3624AFFDAFD5EFD05906E98C2" box="[704,863,736,758]" pageId="3" value="1972-03-16">16 March 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, F. 
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFC1EFD0590A298C2" box="[896,915,736,758]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFC01FD0592359925" collectionCode="CASC" country="United States of America" location="Hovore" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8E826040624AFFDAFC01FD0590DC98C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8:8E826040624AFFDAFC01FD0590DC98C2" box="[927,1005,736,758]" country="United States of America" name="Hovore" pageId="3" stateProvince="California">Hovore</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFF28FD1E93CD9925" box="[182,252,763,785]" pageId="3">CASC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFE8FFD1E92609956" collectingDate="1998-04-12" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="I. Swift" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" elevation="1598" location="upper Mescal Creek" municipality="Big Pines" pageId="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD12624AFFDAFE8FFD1E924C9925" box="[273,381,763,785]" pageId="3" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD12624AFFDAFE15FD1E92CD9925" box="[395,508,763,785]" pageId="3" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F34A760B624AFFDAFDDFFD1E91BB9925" box="[577,650,763,785]" name="United States of America" pageId="3">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4999F879624AFFDAFD09FD1E90339925" box="[663,770,763,785]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3">California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62834E17624AFFDAFC8EFD1E90D79925" box="[784,998,763,785]" pageId="3">Los Angeles County</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity id="4CA59B7E624AFFDAFF31FCF393C69918" box="[175,247,790,812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="3" unit="km" value="4.7">4.7 km</quantity>
west of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACE1624AFFDAFEF1FCF392EA9918" box="[367,475,790,812]" pageId="3">Big Pines</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E826040624AFFDAFE6CFCF391E89918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8:8E826040624AFFDAFE6CFCF391E89918" box="[498,729,790,812]" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" municipality="Big Pines" name="upper Mescal Creek" pageId="3" stateProvince="California">upper Mescal Creek</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CA59B7E624AFFDAFD71FCF3900D9918" box="[751,828,790,812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.598" pageId="3" unit="m" value="1598.0">
<elevation id="0070D1A8624AFFDAFD71FCF3900D9918" box="[751,828,790,812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.598" pageId="3" unit="m" value="1598.0">1598 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 34 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFCF5FCF39045991F" bold="true" box="[875,884,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="3">°</emphasis>
24 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFC12FCF390A59918" bold="true" box="[908,916,790,812]" pageId="3">9</emphasis>
26.16 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFC54FCF390E39918" bold="true" box="[970,978,790,812]" pageId="3">0</emphasis>
N, 117 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFF4DFCD493ED9972" bold="true" box="[211,220,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="3">°</emphasis>
44 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFF6AFCD493CD9973" bold="true" box="[244,252,817,839]" pageId="3">9</emphasis>
54.05 
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFEADFCD4920A9973" bold="true" box="[307,315,817,839]" pageId="3">0</emphasis>
W, ex. bark of live 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624AFFDAFD8CFCD491F99972" box="[530,712,817,838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombifolia">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFD8CFCD491F99972" box="[530,712,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="3">Alnus rhombifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emerged 
<date id="FFE3105B624AFFDAFCA7FCD490FF9973" box="[825,974,817,839]" pageId="3" value="1998-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9B3624AFFDAFCA7FCD490FF9973" box="[825,974,817,839]" pageId="3" value="1998-04-12">12 April 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A8534D624AFFDAFC43FCD493D59956" pageId="3">I. Swift</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFF64FCA992789956" box="[250,329,844,866]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFEFAFCA991C29949" collectingDate="1967-08-12" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="B. S. Cheary" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" location="Littlerock Creek" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD12624AFFDAFEFAFCA992EA9956" box="[356,475,844,866]" pageId="3" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F34A760B624AFFDAFDB5FCA991429956" box="[555,627,844,866]" name="United States of America" pageId="3">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4999F879624AFFDAFD19FCA991C39956" box="[647,754,844,866]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3">California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62834E17624AFFDAFC9AFCA990D99956" box="[772,1000,844,866]" pageId="3">Los Angeles County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E826040624AFFDAFF31FC82926A9949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8:8E826040624AFFDAFF31FC82926A9949" box="[175,347,871,893]" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" name="Littlerock Creek" pageId="3" stateProvince="California">Littlerock Creek</location>
, 
<date id="FFE3105B624AFFDAFEF9FC8291389949" box="[359,521,871,893]" pageId="3" value="1967-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9B3624AFFDAFEF9FC8291389949" box="[359,521,871,893]" pageId="3" value="1967-08-12">12 August 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A8534D624AFFDAFD8BFC8291A09949" box="[533,657,871,893]" pageId="3">B.S. Cheary</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFD01FC8291DA9949" box="[671,747,871,893]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="3" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFD60FC8293E499AC" collectionCode="CA" country="United States of America" location="U. S. A." pageId="3" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD12624AFFDAFD60FC82906F9949" box="[766,862,871,893]" pageId="3" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F34A760B624AFFDAFC01FC8290D49949" box="[927,997,871,893]" name="United States of America" pageId="3">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFF31FC6793E499AC" box="[175,213,898,920]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFF7DFC67908B99AC" box="[227,954,898,920]" collectingDate="1976-06-04" collectingDateMax="1976-06-21" collectingDateMin="1976-06-04" collectionCode="JCPC" collectorName="J. Cope" country="United States of America" county="Ventura County" location="Wheeler Springs" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62834E17624AFFDAFF7DFC6792BF99AC" box="[227,398,898,920]" pageId="3">Ventura County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E826040624AFFDAFE02FC67917999AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8:8E826040624AFFDAFE02FC67917999AC" box="[412,584,898,920]" country="United States of America" county="Ventura County" name="Wheeler Springs" pageId="3">Wheeler Springs</location>
, 
<date id="FFE3105B624AFFDAFDCBFC67903499AC" box="[597,773,898,920]" pageId="3" value="1976-06-04" valueMax="1976-06-21" valueMin="1976-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9B3624AFFDAFDCBFC67903499AC" box="[597,773,898,920]" pageId="3" value="1976-06-04" valueMax="1976-06-21" valueMin="1976-06-04">04–21 June 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A8534D624AFFDAFC8DFC67905299AC" box="[787,867,898,920]" pageId="3">J. Cope</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFCEAFC67908299AC" box="[884,947,898,920]" pageId="3">JCPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFC59FC6792909987" collectionCode="CA" country="United States of America" location="U. S. A." pageId="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD12624AFFDAFC59FC6793D39987" pageId="3" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
, from 
<collectingCountry id="F34A760B624AFFDAFEB9FC7892419987" box="[295,368,925,947]" name="United States of America" pageId="3">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFEE5FC7892909987" box="[379,417,925,947]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFE33FC78924799FA" collectingDate="1950-06-29" collectionCode="JCPC" collectorName="H. N. Yokoyama" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" location="Tanbark Flat" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62834E17624AFFDAFE33FC7891B09987" box="[429,641,925,947]" pageId="3">Los Angeles County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E826040624AFFDAFD12FC7890289987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8:8E826040624AFFDAFD12FC7890289987" box="[652,793,925,947]" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" name="Tanbark Flat" pageId="3">Tanbark Flat</location>
, 
<date id="FFE3105B624AFFDAFCBBFC78909C9987" box="[805,941,925,947]" pageId="3" value="1950-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9B3624AFFDAFCBBFC78909C9987" box="[805,941,925,947]" pageId="3" value="1950-06-29">29 June 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A8534D624AFFDAFC26FC78921099FA" pageId="3">H.N. Yokoyama</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFEB1FC5D925F99FA" box="[303,366,952,974]" pageId="3">JCPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFE1FFC5D91A999FA" box="[385,664,952,974]" collectionCode="CA" country="United States of America" location="U. S. A." pageId="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD12624AFFDAFE1FFC5D92EF99FA" box="[385,478,952,974]" pageId="3" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F34A760B624AFFDAFD80FC5D915699FA" box="[542,615,952,974]" name="United States of America" pageId="3">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFDECFC5D91A999FA" box="[626,664,952,974]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFD3AFC5D911999DD" collectingDate="1950-08-06" collectionCode="JCPC" collectorName="D. Cox" country="United States of America" county="San Diego County" location="Mt Laguna" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62834E17624AFFDAFD3AFC5D905499FA" box="[676,869,952,974]" pageId="3">San Diego County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E826040624AFFDAFCEFFC5D90D899FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8:8E826040624AFFDAFCEFFC5D90D899FA" box="[881,1001,952,974]" country="United States of America" county="San Diego County" name="Mt Laguna" pageId="3">Mt Laguna</location>
, 
<date id="FFE3105B624AFFDAFF31FC36926199DD" box="[175,336,979,1001]" pageId="3" value="1950-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9B3624AFFDAFF31FC36926199DD" box="[175,336,979,1001]" pageId="3" value="1950-08-06">06 August 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A8534D624AFFDAFEC4FC36929599DD" box="[346,420,979,1001]" pageId="3">D. Cox</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFE2FFC3692C199DD" box="[433,496,979,1001]" pageId="3">JCPC</collectionCode>
); and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFDB1FC36907099DD" box="[559,833,979,1001]" collectionCode="CA" country="United States of America" location="U. S. A." pageId="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD12624AFFDAFDB1FC3691BB99DD" box="[559,650,979,1001]" pageId="3" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F34A760B624AFFDAFD56FC36902099DD" box="[712,785,979,1001]" name="United States of America" pageId="3">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFC85FC36907099DD" box="[795,833,979,1001]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC6624AFFDAFCD2FC36904D9E30" collectingDate="1968-06-29" collectionCode="JCPC" collectorName="H. I. Schlinger" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" location="Mouth of Deep Creek" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62834E17624AFFDAFCD2FC3693CF9E30" pageId="3">San Bernardino County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E826040624AFFDAFE94FC0B92C59E30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878D6248FFDDFE15FA45908F99F8:8E826040624AFFDAFE94FC0B92C59E30" box="[266,500,1006,1028]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" name="Mouth of Deep Creek" pageId="3">Mouth of Deep Creek</location>
, 
<date id="FFE3105B624AFFDAFE61FC0B91B89E30" box="[511,649,1006,1028]" pageId="3" value="1968-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9B3624AFFDAFE61FC0B91B89E30" box="[511,649,1006,1028]" pageId="3" value="1968-06-29">29 June 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A8534D624AFFDAFD0BFC0B90179E30" box="[661,806,1006,1028]" pageId="3">H.I. Schlinger</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE5E624AFFDAFCABFC0B90449E30" box="[821,885,1006,1028]" pageId="3">JCPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476510624AFFDDFF59FBEF90209BA0" lastPageId="4" pageId="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE2369B624AFFDAFF59FBEF92789F27" blockId="3.[175,1005,194,1570]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFF59FBEF921E9E14" bold="true" box="[199,303,1034,1056]" pageId="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624AFFDAFEA6FBEF92CC9E2B" box="[312,509,1034,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotreches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovorei">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFEA6FBEF92CC9E2B" box="[312,509,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3">Xylotreches hovorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will key to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624AFFDAFDE2FBEF90BB9E14" authority="(Mannerheim)" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[636,906,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauticus">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFDE2FBEF91DF9E2B" box="[636,750,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3">X. nauticus</emphasis>
(Mannerheim)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13662A1E624AFFDAFC04FBEF90D29E14" box="[922,995,1034,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[167,198,986,1005]" captionTargetBox="[159,957,194,963]" captionTargetId="figure-223@2.[159,962,194,963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1a, Xylotrechus hovorei Swift, new species, male, dorsal habitus. Fig. 1b, X. nauticus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129148/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
) in both Hopping (1932, 1937) and Linsley (1964), however it can be distinguished by the following characters: dense uniform integumental pubescence that forms only one apical undulating band on the elytra; unicolorous elytral integument; presence of dark apical bands on the first through third ventrite; frontal carinae as wide as long; smaller paraocular occipital patches (
<quantity id="4CA59B7E624AFFDAFC96FB7490679E93" box="[776,854,1169,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter); pronotum as wide as long; coarsely, densely punctate pronotum lacking irregular transverse ridges; the first metatarsomere, which is equal in length to the remaining four tarsomeres combined; and metafemora not attaining the elytral apices in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2369B624AFFDAFF59FAFC92B49FD8" blockId="3.[175,1005,194,1570]" pageId="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624AFFDAFF59FAFC92BE9F1A" authorityName="Swift" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,399,1305,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovorei">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFF59FAFC92BE9F1A" box="[199,399,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3">Xylotrechus hovorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624AFFDAFD83FAFC918C9F1A" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[541,701,1304,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anosus">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFD83FAFC914E9F1A" box="[541,639,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3">X. anosus</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
in overall elytral pubescence pattern, however, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624AFFDAFEF5FAD192FD9F7D" box="[363,460,1332,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anosus">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFEF5FAD192FD9F7D" box="[363,460,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="3">X. anosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a bicolored elytral integument with eburneous markings beneath dense patches of pubescence, more rounded apices, less dense and uniform integumental pubescence throughout which does not obscure the pronotal disk, and a frontal carina that is longer than wide. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624AFFDAFF31FA4591379F82" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" box="[175,518,1440,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="anosus" subSpecies="emotus">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFF31FA45928B9F81" box="[175,442,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3">Xylotrechus anosus emotus</emphasis>
Brown
</taxonomicName>
, has been assigned to populations of this species in the western 
<collectingCountry id="F34A760B624AFFDAFEC5FA5E924F9FE5" box="[347,382,1467,1489]" name="United States of America" pageId="3">US</collectingCountry>
, including northern 
<collectingRegion id="4999F879624AFFDAFDFBFA5E91E19FE5" box="[613,720,1467,1489]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3">California</collectingRegion>
, where the larval host is predominately 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624AFFDAFED5FA33924E9FDF" baseAuthorityName="Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[331,383,1494,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFED5FA33924E9FDF" box="[331,383,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2369B624AFFDDFF59FA1790209BA0" blockId="3.[175,1005,194,1570]" lastBlockId="4.[146,976,194,972]" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624AFFDAFF59FA1792BB9C33" authorityName="Swift" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,394,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovorei">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFF59FA1792BB9C33" box="[199,394,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3">Xylotrechus hovorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624AFFDAFD90FA1791C19C33" authority="(Haldeman)" baseAuthorityName="Haldeman" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[526,752,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624AFFDAFD90FA1791409C33" box="[526,625,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3">X. integer</emphasis>
(Haldeman)
</taxonomicName>
in its unicolorous elytral integument and spined apices, however, it can be distinguished by the following 290 characters: the length of the first tarsomere, which is greater than 1.5 X the remaining four tarsomeres in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFE58FF3891189AC6" baseAuthorityName="Haldeman" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[454,553,221,242]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFE58FF3891189AC6" box="[454,553,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="4">X. integer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the frontal carina, which is longer than broad in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFF75FF1D927B9B39" baseAuthorityName="Haldeman" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[235,330,248,269]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFF75FF1D927B9B39" box="[235,330,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="4">X. integer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the pubescence of the pronotum, which in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFD6AFF1D90659B39" baseAuthorityName="Haldeman" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[756,852,248,269]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFD6AFF1D90659B39" box="[756,852,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="4">X. integer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms dense patches at the lateral margins, leaving the medial ridge unobscured; and the first four antennomeres, which lack dense, appressed, pale pubescence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFCB1FECB90A69B77" authorityName="Swift" authorityYear="2007" box="[815,919,302,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovorei">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFCB1FECB90A69B77" box="[815,919,302,323]" italics="true" pageId="4">X. hovorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The typical pattern of elytral pubescence in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFD86FEAC91489B6A" baseAuthorityName="Haldeman" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[536,633,329,350]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFD86FEAC91489B6A" box="[536,633,329,350]" italics="true" pageId="4">X. integer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can vary geographically, is not present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFE83FE8192B19B4D" authorityName="Swift" authorityYear="2007" box="[285,384,356,377]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovorei">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFE83FE8192B19B4D" box="[285,384,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4">X. hovorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the two species are completely allopatric, and the larval hosts of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFED3FE9B929F9BA7" baseAuthorityName="Haldeman" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[333,430,382,403]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFED3FE9B929F9BA7" box="[333,430,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="4">X. integer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include various species of conifers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476510624DFFDDFF34FE7F908F99F8" pageId="4" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE2369B624DFFDDFF34FE7F90F29802" blockId="4.[146,976,194,972]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFF34FE7F93CC9B84" bold="true" box="[170,253,410,432]" pageId="4">Biology.</emphasis>
Larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFEF1FE7F92E79B9B" authorityName="Swift" authorityYear="2007" box="[367,470,410,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovorei">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFEF1FE7F92E79B9B" box="[367,470,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="4">X. hovorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feed beneath the senescent bark of mature 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFC08FE7F92999BFF" authority="Nutt. Galleries" authorityName="Nutt. Galleries" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombifolia">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFC08FE7F92349BFE" italics="true" pageId="4">Alnus rhombifolia</emphasis>
Nutt. Galleries
</taxonomicName>
meander along the cambium at varying depths, and pupation occurs in the thickened portions of the bark. Typically, the north-facing portion of the tree is favored, at a height of two to three feet above the ground. Old emergence holes are conspicuous on trees that are even moderately infested. The larval development period is one year in all material reared for this study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2369B624DFFDDFF34FDD9907198BC" blockId="4.[146,976,194,972]" pageId="4">Emergence data is entirely of laboratory-reared specimens from bark of the host plant, and the natural adult activity period is unknown, however, fresh emergence holes were observed in April and May in several years.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2369B624DFFDDFF34FD68921D994E" blockId="4.[146,976,194,972]" pageId="4">
Although field studies have focused on other geographic areas in 
<collectingRegion id="4999F879624DFFDDFCDCFD68909C9897" box="[834,941,653,675]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="4">California</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFC29FD6893EB9889" authorityName="Swift" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovorei">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFC29FD6893EB9889" italics="true" pageId="4">X. hovorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its putative emergence holes have only been observed in the mountains of southern 
<collectingRegion id="4999F879624DFFDDFE09FD26913398ED" box="[407,514,707,729]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="4">California</collectingRegion>
. The habitat of this species is typical of montane riparian systems of the region; dominant species include: 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFCE3FD3B9262993B" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFCE3FD3B93CE993A" italics="true" pageId="4">Quercus chrysolepis</emphasis>
Liebm.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFEC1FD1C915B993B" authority="Pursh" authorityName="Pursh" box="[351,618,761,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFEC1FD1C9115993A" box="[351,548,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="4">Acer macrophyllum</emphasis>
Pursh
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFDE9FD1C906C993B" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[631,861,761,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiolepis">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFDE9FD1C903F993A" box="[631,782,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="4">Salix lasiolepis</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFC09FD1C9286991E" authority="Grev. &amp; Balf. Due" authorityName="Grev. &amp; Balf. Due" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jeffreyi">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFC09FD1C93E8991D" italics="true" pageId="4">Pinus jeffreyi</emphasis>
Grev. &amp; Balf. Due
</taxonomicName>
to the damage inflicted upon the host trees by collecting the bark for rearing, a relatively limited number of samples were collected, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D18624DFFDDFF66FCAF926F996B" authorityName="Swift" authorityYear="2007" box="[248,350,842,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovorei">
<emphasis id="B929EA89624DFFDDFF66FCAF926F996B" box="[248,350,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="4">X. hovorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably more common and widespread than indicated by the 
<typeStatus id="54E68839624DFFDDFF24FC8193D7994E" box="[186,230,868,890]" pageId="4">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2369B624DFFDDFF34FC65908F99F8" blockId="4.[146,976,194,972]" pageId="4">Etymology. This species is dedicated to the late Frank Hovore (1945–2006), mentor and friend, who brought my attention to this new species, and for his numerous contributions to cerambycid taxonomy throughout the New World.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>