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<mods:title id="F4E3DEFCAE720999509A07C495A324BF">Phylogenetic position and systematics of the bryozoan Tennysonia: further evidence for convergence and plasticity in skeletal morphology among cyclostome bryozoans</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD8F8F7638E050E0DF59C99A5F1755C7">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E88654FFD6142EFF67AE7FFAE4FEBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183344" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88654FFD6142EFF67AE7FFAE4FEBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E88654FFD6142EFF67AE7FFAE4FEBD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3742FFD6142FFF67AE7FFE12F8BE" blockId="2.[151,433,1797,1823]" box="[151,433,1797,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D0B6802EFFD6142FFF67AE7FFE12F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,433,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C414CC1FFD6142FFF67AE7FFE12F8BE" ID-CoL="84V4Z" authority="Busk, 1867" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,433,1797,1823]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tennysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EB50FFD6142FFF67AE7FFE12F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,433,1797,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B935EB50FFD6142FFF67AE7FFE81F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Tennysonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04AB3FFD6142FFED9AE7FFE12F8BE" author="Busk" box="[297,433,1797,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Busk, G. (1867) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 7, 241 - 243." type="journal article" year="1867">Busk, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35B64C9FFD6142FFF67AE36FDCEF8C0" box="[151,621,1867,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE3742FFD6142FFF67AE36FDCEF8C0" blockId="2.[151,621,1867,1890]" box="[151,621,1867,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B935EB50FFD6142FFF67AE36FEB8F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,283,1867,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="54FA89E0FFD6142FFF67AE36FF69F8C0" box="[151,202,1868,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414CC1FFD6142FFED9AE37FDC9F8C0" authority="Busk, 1867" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1867" box="[297,618,1867,1890]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tennysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B935EB50FFD6142FFED9AE37FE4EF8C3" box="[297,493,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Tennysonia stellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04AB3FFD6142FFE03AE31FDC9F8C0" author="Busk" box="[499,618,1867,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Busk, G. (1867) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 7, 241 - 243." type="journal article" year="1867">Busk, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B64C9FFD6142FFF67AEF4FD1CF807" box="[151,703,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE3742FFD6142FFF67AEF4FD1CF807" blockId="2.[151,1436,1934,2031]" box="[151,703,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B935EB50FFD6142FFF67AEF4FE8AF806" bold="true" box="[151,297,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35677D2FFD6142FFEDFAEF5FEEDF806" box="[303,334,1935,1959]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">As</collectingCountry>
for the
<typeStatus id="54FA89E0FFD6142FFE56AEF5FE75F806" box="[422,470,1935,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
species (see below).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE3742FFD6142EFF37AEC9FAE4FEBD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1934,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1435,151,284]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B935EB50FFD6142FFF37AEC9FE98F86A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04AB3FFD6142FFEB2AEC8FE6EF86B" author="Busk" box="[322,461,1970,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Busk, G. (1867) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 7, 241 - 243." type="journal article" year="1867">Busk (1867)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the genus had been named after the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson FRS, at the express desire of the English writer and naturalist Margaret Gatty. Apart from the
<typeStatus id="54FA89E0FFD6142FFBB8AEADFBDBF84E" box="[1096,1144,2007,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C414CC1FFD6142EFB12AEA2FF71FF0E" authority="Busk, 1867" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1867" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tennysonia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B935EB50FFD6142FFB12AEA2FAF1F84F" box="[1250,1362,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">T. stellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04AB3FFD6142EFAABAEACFF71FF0E" author="Busk" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Busk, G. (1867) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 7, 241 - 243." type="journal article" year="1867">Busk, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, only one other species of the genus has been introduced,
<taxonomicName id="4C414CC1FFD7142EFCACA9E3FA8EFF0E" authority="Ortmann, 1900" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[860,1325,151,176]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tennysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subcylindrica">
<emphasis id="B935EB50FFD7142EFCACA9E3FBDAFF11" box="[860,1145,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Tennysonia subcylindrica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04AB3FFD7142EFB71A9EDFA8EFF0E" author="Ortmann" box="[1153,1325,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1900) Synopsis of the collections of invertebrate fossils made by the Princeton Expedition to Southern Patagonia. American Journal of Science, ser. 4, 10, 368 - 381." type="journal article" year="1900">Ortmann, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04AB3FFD7142EFAC8A9EDFEB8FF75" author="Ortmann" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1900) Synopsis of the collections of invertebrate fossils made by the Princeton Expedition to Southern Patagonia. American Journal of Science, ser. 4, 10, 368 - 381." type="journal article" year="1900">Ortmann (1900: 370)</bibRefCitation>
did not figure his new species but described it as closely resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C414CC1FFD7142EFBDDA9C7FB3FFF75" box="[1069,1180,188,212]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tennysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B935EB50FFD7142EFBDDA9C7FB3FFF75" box="[1069,1180,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">T. stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but having more slen- der, subcylindrical branches and slightly prominent orifices of the cells (i.e. peristomes). It is unclear whether Ortmanns species, a?Miocene fossil from Santa Cruz in southern Patagonia, really belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C414CC1FFD7142EFB32A87FFAE3FEBD" box="[1218,1344,261,284]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tennysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EB50FFD7142EFB32A87FFAE3FEBD" box="[1218,1344,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Tennysonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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