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<document id="382C1F3D9914BC18F49E445CB537A3FE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4dd79072-82ae-4135-ac98-e5873f9bbde6" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459751292605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maia, Valéria Cid &amp; Fernandes, G. Wilson" docDate="2005" docId="03E81076FF94FFD9FEBEF9E35927F990" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01060p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1060" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anisodiplosis Maia" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFD1680EFF95FFDBFFB6FF855D12FF9E" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698211820965" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C4F8497FBF24336E32734D476D9846A1">A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F57CB7C75C00D19492DC38F2ED0B2FBD">Maia, Valéria Cid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E51647CC124B1238ADE720FB9CB0690">Fernandes, G. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="66A459A38D78839BA36A6F81BA268CA3">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E81076FF94FFD9FEBEF9E35927F990" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6267096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6267096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E81076FF94FFD9FEBEF9E35927F990" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E81076FF94FFD9FEBEF9E35927F990" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C35BF2EBFF94FFD9FEBEF9E35F87FE18" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFEA160FF94FFDAFEBEF9E35F7CF91E" blockId="1.[264,622,1638,1664]" box="[264,622,1638,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0B6160CFF94FFDAFEBEF9E35F7CF91E" bold="true" box="[264,622,1638,1664]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF94FFDAFEBEF9E35F7CF91E" bold="true" box="[264,622,1638,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF94FFDAFEBEF9E35CE6F91E" ID-CoL="62BG3" authority="Maia" authorityName="Maia" box="[264,500,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Anisodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF94FFDAFEBEF9E35CBBF91E" bold="true" box="[264,425,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Anisodiplosis</emphasis>
Maia
</taxonomicName>
, gen. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFEA160FF94FFD9FEBEF9345F87FE18" blockId="1.[264,1323,1713,1901]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,1550]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF94FFDAFEBEF9345C45F955" bold="true" box="[264,343,1713,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Adult.</emphasis>
Occipital process absent. Palpus 3­segmented. Male flagellomeres binodal and tricircumfilar, second circumfilum of each flagellomere with shorter loops than on first and third; female flagellomeres cylindrical, necks bare; 12th flagellomere with apical narrowed elongation. Wing: R5 joining C beyond wing apex; Rs basally as strong as R1 but weak anteriorly, situated beyond midlength of R1; M3 fold present; first tarsomeres without spur; tarsal claws simple and bent beyond midlength; empodia shorter than bend in claws; male tergites 7 and 8 and female tergite 8 with irregular margins; ovipositor protrusible; female cerci separate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35BF2EBFF97FFD9FE8EFE165F27FDE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFEA160FF97FFD9FE8EFE16593AFE60" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FE8EFE165C92FE33" bold="true" box="[312,384,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Pupa.</emphasis>
Antennal bases rounded apically, not projecting anteriorly; face smooth, without projections; lower and lateral facial papillae present. Prothoracic spiracle setiform. Abdominal segments 28 each with single row of few dorsal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFEA160FF97FFD9FE8EFD8E5F27FDE8" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FE8EFD8E5C9EFDBB" bold="true" box="[312,396,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Larva.</emphasis>
Spatula with 2 anterior teeth and reduced stalk; thoracic segments with 6 lateral papillae in 2 groups of 3 on each side; terminal segment with 3 pairs of long­setose papillae. Pupation in gall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35BF2EBFF97FFD9FE8EFD015EA3FD00" box="[312,945,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFEA160FF97FFD9FE8EFD015EA3FD00" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1550]" box="[312,945,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FE8EFD015CC8FD00" bold="true" box="[312,474,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54FA1FC2FF97FFD9FE8EFD015C67FD00" box="[312,373,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FE57FD015E58FD00" authority="Maia" authorityName="Maia" box="[481,842,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Anisodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltheriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FE57FD015E16FD03" box="[481,772,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Anisodiplosis waltheriae</emphasis>
Maia
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206C009FF97FFD9FCE0FD015EA3FD00" box="[854,945,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35BF2EBFF97FFD9FE8EFD295C9AFC88" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFEA160FF97FFD9FE8EFD295C9AFC88" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FE8EFD295CD6FD58" bold="true" box="[312,452,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FE78FD295F7EFD5B" box="[462,620,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Anisodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FE78FD295F7EFD5B" box="[462,620,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Anisodiplosis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a name composed of
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FC2EFD295ECAFD5B" box="[920,984,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">aniso</emphasis>
(“different”, from Greek) +
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FEBEFD515C71FD73" box="[264,355,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">diplosis</emphasis>
(a common suffix in Cecidomyiidi), referring to the unequal length of the circumfila.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35BF2EBFF97FFD9FE8EFCA15927F990" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFEA160FF97FFD9FE8EFCA15F44FAD8" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FE8EFCA15CD4FCA0" bold="true" box="[312,454,804,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FE64FCA15F62FCA3" box="[466,624,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Anisodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FE64FCA15F62FCA3" box="[466,624,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Anisodiplosis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included among the Cecidomyiidi by the number and shape of flagellomeres (12, binodal in male and cylindrical in female) and the absence of parameres, but it does not fit in any known tribe.
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FCCFFCF15905FC13" box="[889,1047,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Anisodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FCCFFCF15905FC13" box="[889,1047,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Anisodiplosis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys to
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FB3EFCF15839FC13" box="[1160,1323,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Contodiplosis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0DC91FF97FFD9FEBEFC195C84FC28" author="Gagne" box="[264,406,924,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1994) The Gall Midges of the Neotropical Region. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 352 pp." type="book" year="1994">
Gagné
<quantity id="4CB90C85FF97FFD9FEEDFC195C84FC28" box="[347,406,924,950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06476" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="1994.0">1994</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in couplet 86 of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0DC91FF97FFD9FDEDFC195FEDFC28" author="Gagne" box="[603,767,924,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1994) The Gall Midges of the Neotropical Region. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 352 pp." type="book" year="1994">Gagné (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, if one ignores the host plant. Both genera have the palpus three­segmented, male flagellomeres with two nodes and three separate circumfila, R5 joining C beyond the wing apex, Rs partially as strong as R1 but weak anteriorly, M3 fold present, Rs stub beyond midlength of R1, first tarsomere without a spur, tarsal claws simple and bent beyond midlength, empodia shorter than bend in claws, ovipositor somewhat elongated, and female cerci separate.
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FC77FBE1594DFBE3" box="[961,1119,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Anisodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FC77FBE1594DFBE3" box="[961,1119,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Anisodiplosis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs mainly in the shape of male tergites 7 and 8 and female tergite 8 (all with irregular margins), second circumfilum of each flagellomere reduced, and pupa without antennal horns. Moreover, the new genus does not have an occipital process (present in
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FB95FB5959D4FB6B" box="[1059,1222,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Contodiplosis</emphasis>
) and is associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FE67FA815F62FA80" box="[465,624,1284,1310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
, whereas the three known species of
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FBE3FA8159EAFA83" box="[1109,1272,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Contodiplosis</emphasis>
are associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FE75FAA95F41FAD8" box="[451,595,1324,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFEA160FF97FFD9FE8EFAD15927F990" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
This is the second record of a cecidomyiid gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FC07FAD1596AFAF3" box="[945,1144,1364,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FC07FAD1596AFAF3" box="[945,1144,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Waltheria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Möhn (1959) described a stem gall induced by
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FD3BFAF95EB6FA0B" box="[653,932,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltheriae">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FD3BFAF95EB6FA0B" box="[653,932,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Asphondylia waltheriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FC4AFAF959BCFA08" box="[1020,1198,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
galls have been recorded on
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FE5AFA215F9AFA20" box="[492,648,1444,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
in the Neotropical Region, but on other plant genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FEA4FA495C72FA7B" box="[274,352,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ayenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FEA4FA495C72FA7B" box="[274,352,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Ayenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FECFFA495CFBFA7B" box="[377,489,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Guazuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FECFFA495CFBFA7B" box="[377,489,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Guazuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FDB6FA495F65FA7B" box="[512,631,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helicteres" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FDB6FA495F65FA7B" box="[512,631,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Helicteres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FD38FA495FEFFA7B" box="[654,765,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FD38FA495FEFFA7B" box="[654,765,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Melochia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FCA2FA495E6EFA7B" box="[788,892,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FCA2FA495E6EFA7B" box="[788,892,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Sterculia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FC7BFA495941FA7B" box="[973,1107,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FC7BFA495941FA7B" box="[973,1107,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Theobroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), all induced by species of
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FE32FA715F05F993" box="[388,535,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FE32FA715F05F993" box="[388,535,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Asphondylia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except the galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FCB1FA715E7CF993" box="[775,878,1524,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FCB1FA715E7CF993" box="[775,878,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Sterculia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C41DAE3FF97FFD9FC1EFA71593CF993" box="[936,1070,1524,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9357D72FF97FFD9FC1EFA71593CF993" box="[936,1070,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Theobroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>