217 lines
24 KiB
XML
217 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="CD5D7FB8978EBC479CABAB884A61417D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178878" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91f273fc-e30b-4c2e-ae55-e7157868defa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178878" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459927209085" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinheiro, Ulisses Dos S., Hajdu, Eduardo & Custódio, Márcio R." docDate="2007" docId="03E387FEFFEAFFCEE3B5FC04FDCDBB8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01609p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1609" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplysina" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFDAFF86FFC4FFE0E322FFA1FFC2BC41" masterDocTitle="Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698229691759" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="42763F80BE06DE71A9B3A8ABDCB7E134">
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<mods:title id="BA5CBC4AD4D4CBA36B912AAD7A4080EC">Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC41C655B0D2D26D522A205B25CD259">Pinheiro, Ulisses Dos S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="998DB7AA28039BB394208A67A1E790C2">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DFD2852F7ABE928854D7AA66D874FC7E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB56F649E2C27A210E9B7FACD593AF2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA848BC0F7AD8AFC7AEFB12EB6A23FE4">Custódio, Márcio R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="98C2D333079B9AF5D7DFF0EFBD5373CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B9C699045923DC2F61CD8BB9C836343">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2709C6F9DBE9C499D43EC7092730BA0E">
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<mods:date id="E94154F1518204FEFBDD72EDFB0F235F">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1AF1CABB6998C55F9F3E7884F24B41CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1F429B9CC9AD31726C5531DD5F41C1E7">1609</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D7B81D4BB25E02D02362764A18D7B321">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="748F4A735316AF10860C55733E351E2F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178878</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE0787311993265DBD986E6DA5B5C805" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0571E3401B4F4B8E2A21240CAD18F44B" type="Zenodo-Dep">178878</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E387FEFFEAFFCEE3B5FC04FDCDBB8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FEFFEAFFCEE3B5FC04FDCDBB8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387FEFFEAFFCEE3B5FC04FDCDBB8E" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C3506563FFEAFFCEE3B5FC04FAB6B966" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFEAFFCEE3B5FC04FD56BFFE" blockId="46.[151,1436,933,1999]" box="[151,660,933,959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0BD8184FFEAFFCEE3B5FC04FD56BFFE" bold="true" box="[151,660,933,959]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE3B5FC04FD56BFFE" bold="true" box="[151,660,933,959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE3B5FC04FEC3BFFE" box="[151,257,933,959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE3B5FC04FEC3BFFE" bold="true" box="[151,257,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aplysina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Tropical western Atlantic
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFEAFFCEE3E4FC6CFAB6B966" blockId="46.[151,1436,933,1999]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Despite the extensive faunistic surveys on the Brazilian littoral zone and continental shelf undertaken between the 1960’s and the turn of the century, no other specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE0F9FC54FAD5B84E" authority="Higgins, 1875" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1875" box="[987,1303,1013,1039]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="archeri">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE0F9FC54FB90B84F" box="[987,1106,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. archeri</emphasis>
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(Higgins, 1875)
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</taxonomicName>
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was recollected. Therefore, we believe the record by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFEAFFCEE187FBBCFCB9B876" author="Lendenfeld" box="[677,891,1053,1079]" pageId="46" pageNumber="50" refString="Lendenfeld, R L. (1889) A monograph of the horny sponges. Trubner & Co, London, XXX 953 pp." type="book" year="1889">Lendenfeld [1889</bibRefCitation>
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; for Polejaeff’s (1884)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE7B7FBBCFAF7B877" box="[1173,1333,1053,1078]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE7B7FBBCFAF7B877" box="[1173,1333,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. tenuissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] to be a mistaken identification (probably
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE109FBE4FD7AB81F" box="[555,696,1093,1118]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacunosa">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE109FBE4FD7AB81F" box="[555,696,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. lacunosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf. Pinheiro & Hajdu, 2001) and consider this record invalid. We also invalidated
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE2A1FBCCFDCAB8C7" box="[387,520,1133,1158]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE2A1FBCCFDCAB8C7" box="[387,520,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, following the steps of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFEAFFCEE038FBCCFC7BB8C6" author="Carter" box="[794,953,1133,1159]" pageId="46" pageNumber="50" refString="Carter, H. J. (1881) Contributions to our knowledge of the Spongida. Order II. Ceratina. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 8, 101 - 112." type="journal article" year="1881">Carter (1881)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFEAFFCEE0D2FBCCFB79B8C6" author="Bergquist" box="[1008,1211,1133,1159]" pageId="46" pageNumber="50" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1980) The ordinal and subclass classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera): Appraisal of the present arrangement, and proposal of a new order. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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. We had the opportunity to reexamine several of Carter’s (1881), South African specimens (BMNH? –
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<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFEAFFCEE7D8FB34FAEDB8EE" box="[1274,1327,1173,1199]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
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, BMNH 1871.5.12.1, BMNH 1938.3.26.82), which clearly contain abundant foreign inclusions in their fibres, thus being exclused from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE2A9FB44FE30B8BF" box="[395,498,1253,1278]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE2A9FB44FE30B8BF" box="[395,498,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aplysina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’s scope.
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFEAFFCEE17FFB44FDBDB8BE" box="[605,639,1253,1279]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">De</collectingCountry>
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Laubenfels’ (1956) Brazilian record of the species is thus unreliable in view of the absence of a description, absence of a voucher specimen, and unrecognizable identification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506563FFEAFFCEE3E4FA94FDCDBB8E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFEAFFCEE3E4FA94FB18BB46" blockId="46.[151,1436,933,1999]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE3E4FA94FEEFB90F" box="[198,301,1333,1358]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE3E4FA94FEEFB90F" box="[198,301,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aplysina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of a few sponge genera to present a larger diversity in the Atlantic (ca. twenty species), than the Indo-Pacific (fifteen species—many of which undoubtedly unrecognizable) oceans. In the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean region was the center of larger diversity, with seven species known:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE7D4FA24FED5B987" authority="A. Bathyphila" authorityName="A. Bathyphila" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="archeri">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE7D4FA24FAB2B9DF" box="[1270,1392,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. archeri</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE6A1FA24FED5B987" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. Bathyphila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE20AFA0CFE13B987" box="[296,465,1453,1478]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cauliformis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE20AFA0CFE13B987" box="[296,465,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. cauliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE2C0FA0CFDAFB987" box="[482,621,1453,1478]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE2C0FA0CFDAFB987" box="[482,621,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. fistularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE15CFA0CFD1EB987" box="[638,732,1453,1478]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE15CFA0CFD1EB987" box="[638,732,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. fulva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE1CFFA0CFCB8B987" box="[749,890,1453,1478]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacunosa">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE1CFFA0CFCB8B987" box="[749,890,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. lacunosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE09AFA0CFF1DB9AE" authority="Maldonado & Young, 1998" authorityName="Maldonado & Young" authorityYear="1998" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ocracea">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE09AFA0CFBFBB987" box="[952,1081,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. ocracea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE76FFA0CFB4CB987" box="[1101,1166,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFEAFFCEE7BAFA0CFF14B9AE" author="Maldonado" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="46" pageNumber="50" refString="Maldonado, M. & Young, C. M. (1998) Reevaluation of stalked aplysinid sponges, with description of a new species from the upper Bahamian Slope. Bulletin of Marine Science, 63, 417 - 426." type="journal article" year="1998">Maldonado & Young, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the present work we described eight additional new species and a new record for the Brazilian coast, raising the number of annotated species in this region from six (Pinheiro & Hajdu, 2001) to fifteen. Additional species for the Caribbean are also certain, as realized from a preliminary comparative assessment of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE617F984FA59BA7F" box="[1333,1435,1573,1598]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE617F984FA59BA7F" box="[1333,1435,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aplysina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens in the BMNH and ZMA collections. These await a much needed revision of Caribbean specimens, which given the rationale above, is to be based on extensive field observations conducted on as many localities, as far apart from each other, as possible, as already argued for by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFEAFFCEE0CFF93CFB2BBAF6" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[1005,1257,1693,1719]" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia supplementum 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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for sponges in general. Considering
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE2B6F964FE38BA9F" box="[404,506,1733,1758]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE2B6F964FE38BA9F" box="[404,506,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aplysina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’s conspicuousness, abundance and diversified chemistry associated to promising biological activities, it is a clear priority for a deeper, comprehensive taxonomic revision.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFEAFFCEE3E4F8B4FDCDBB8E" blockId="46.[151,1436,933,1999]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Following is the amended list of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE1E5F8B4FCEFBB6F" box="[711,813,1813,1838]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE1E5F8B4FCEFBB6F" box="[711,813,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aplysina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurring in the South-western Atlantic, after which a tentative identification key for these species is offered:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE06AF89CFC22BB17" ID-CoL="43CYN" box="[840,992,1853,1878]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alcicornis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE06AF89CFC22BB17" box="[840,992,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. alcicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5781FFEAFFCEE0C8F89CFBE1BB16" box="[1002,1059,1853,1879]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE710F89CFB7ABB17" box="[1074,1208,1853,1878]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caissara">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE710F89CFB7ABB17" box="[1074,1208,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. caissara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE7EBF89CFAB3BB17" box="[1225,1393,1853,1878]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cauliformis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE7EBF89CFAB3BB17" box="[1225,1393,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. cauliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE6A1F89CFEE0BB3F" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristagallus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE6A1F89CFEE0BB3F" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. cristagallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5781FFEAFFCEE20AF8C4FEA3BB3E" box="[296,353,1893,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE24DF8C4FE3ABB3F" box="[367,504,1893,1918]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE24DF8C4FE3ABB3F" box="[367,504,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE125F8C4FDA0BB3F" box="[519,610,1893,1918]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE125F8C4FDA0BB3F" box="[519,610,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE153F8C4FD3ABB3F" box="[625,760,1893,1918]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE153F8C4FD3ABB3F" box="[625,760,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE02AF8C4FC51BB3F" box="[776,915,1893,1918]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacunosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE02AF8C4FC51BB3F" box="[776,915,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. lacunosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE083F8C4FBDABB3F" box="[929,1048,1893,1918]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lactuca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE083F8C4FBDABB3F" box="[929,1048,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. lactuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5781FFEAFFCEE702F8C4FB9BBB3E" box="[1056,1113,1893,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE744F8C4FB10BB3F" box="[1126,1234,1893,1918]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lingua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE744F8C4FB10BB3F" box="[1126,1234,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. lingua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5781FFEAFFCEE7F8F8C4FAD1BB3E" box="[1242,1299,1893,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE602F8C4FF01BBE7" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE602F8C4FF01BBE7" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. muricyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5781FFEAFFCEE3E8F82CFEC1BBE6" box="[202,259,1933,1959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE232F82CFE23BBE7" box="[272,481,1933,1958]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orthoreticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE232F82CFE23BBE7" box="[272,481,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. orthoreticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5781FFEAFFCEE2CAF82CFDE3BBE6" box="[488,545,1933,1959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE10FF82CFCC0BBE7" box="[557,770,1933,1958]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pergamentacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE10FF82CFCC0BBE7" box="[557,770,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. pergamentacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE032F82CFC2FBBE7" box="[784,1005,1933,1958]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pseudolacunosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE032F82CFC2FBBE7" box="[784,1005,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. pseudolacunosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5781FFEAFFCEE0D6F82CFBE9BBE6" box="[1012,1067,1933,1959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFEAFFCEE746F82CFB39BBE7" box="[1124,1275,1933,1958]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="solangeae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFEAFFCEE746F82CFB39BBE7" box="[1124,1275,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. solangeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5781FFEAFFCEE621F82CFAF8BBE6" box="[1283,1338,1933,1959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In total, fifteen species were recognized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |