treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E387FC4D63BF2BFF44FC1B9DB64C82.xml

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<mods:title id="5E259BC41CDEE6C21380589E3C9AD235">Current status of Andricus mairei (Kieffer), with synonymization of two species from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="199ACB0C1BB9E7C5A58866499361A4E9">Department of Animal Biology, Barcelona University, Barcelona 08028, Catalunya. &amp; jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AAE6223086F8D7C9ADB5B59D175EBD2E">Wang, Yiping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58F09C5064607A8FD61C3784DB363E1E">College of Forest and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBD32F46A11A9FDBF0E7498B6DF85E3B">Guo, Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9D289FAF5CE068678BD0149B61AF119">Administration Bureau of Zhejiang Quigliangfeng National Nature Reserve, Lin’an, Zhejiang 311300, China. guruwos @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1239 - 8872</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8089DDA524A24E17D518B2AC69B70E7">Cuesta-Porta, Victor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B89BF3537F5D874A05A02DFB6D5358B">Department of Animal Biology, Barcelona University, Barcelona 08028, Catalunya. &amp; vcuesta @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6616 - 904 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5B2C7F3CAA416C99C621AF97B84F775">Arnedo, Miquel A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BFD612555A953831C2B141F822627593">Department of Animal Biology, Barcelona University, Barcelona 08028, Catalunya. &amp; marnedo @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1402 - 4727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="373FBF932EE256213C12BAA47EA955A5">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2BC30A4D5884F6A25DA381D012051496">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Labaratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145. Budapest 1118, Hungary. melikageorge @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5204 - 6890</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6ED4C720B17A89D71F72D0422DD13A8C">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FF44FC1B9B344DA2" authority="(Kieffer, 1906)" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,534,981,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FF44FC1B98794DA2" bold="true" box="[151,347,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Andricus mairei</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FF44FBD7987F4A7C" box="[151,349,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Parandricus mairei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B4D63BF22FEB7FBD69B034A7C" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[356,545,1048,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref9347" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Description d'un genre nouveau et de neuf especes nouvelles. Marcellia, 5, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer, 1906: 103</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FF44FBF69BDC4A1D" authority="(Kieffer) Melika &amp; Abrahamson, 2001: 160" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,766,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FF44FBF698184A1D" box="[151,314,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Andricus mairei</emphasis>
(Kieffer) Melika &amp; Abrahamson, 2001: 160
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FF44FB989B554A22" authority="Wang, Gui, Chen, 2013: 976" authorityName="Wang, Gui, Chen" authorityPageNumber="976" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,631,1110,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deqingis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FF44FB98986D4A23" box="[151,335,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Andricus deqingis</emphasis>
Wang, Gui, Chen, 2013: 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57834D63BF22FDAEFB999BE14A22" box="[637,707,1111,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11C44D63BF22FF44FBBB9A744AC0" box="[151,854,1140,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB4D63BF22FF44FBBB9A2B4AC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617400" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Guo, R. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[151,777,1140,1166]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87E5FFC1FFF726DBFBCEAC75BDD5" page="418" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FF44FBBB9A2B4AC0" authority="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo &amp; Chen, 2014: 418" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo &amp; Chen" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,777,1140,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FF44FBBB98144AC0" box="[151,310,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Andricus flavus</emphasis>
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Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo &amp; Chen, 2014: 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57834D63BF22FCC3FBBB9A744AC0" box="[784,854,1141,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FF44FB7598304A9B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1211,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FECBFB7298EE4A98" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" box="[280,460,1212,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FECBFB7298EE4A98" box="[280,460,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Andricus mairei</emphasis>
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differs from other known Eastern Palaearctic sexual 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FBCCFB729DA64A9B" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1055,1156,1212,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FBCCFB729DA64A9B" box="[1055,1156,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Andricus</emphasis>
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species by the following diagnostic characters: the malar area without carina irradiating from clypeus to eye margin and lower face; F 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F4D63BF22FAA7FB2E9CBE4AB4" box="[1396,1436,1247,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
male antenna straight, not curved, the pronotum is strongly rugose; the mesoscutum sculptured only anteriorly, along notaulus; tarsal claws are simple in males, and with a basal lobe in females; tarsal segments are very short in males; the prominent part of the ventral spine of the hypopygium relatively long, around 4.5 times as long as broad.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FF14FABE9B754BC7" bold="true" box="[199,599,1391,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
<typeStatus id="54F188484D63BF22FF14FABE98204BC7" box="[199,258,1392,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FE40FAA19B6C4BC7" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" box="[403,590,1391,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FE40FAA19B6C4BC7" bold="true" box="[403,590,1391,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Andricus mairei</emphasis>
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:
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collected by René Maire from 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D63BF22FC0DFAA19D854BC4" box="[990,1191,1391,1417]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Guizhou province</collectingRegion>
in catkins of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FAEDFABE9CBE4BC7" box="[1342,1436,1392,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FAEDFABE9CBE4BC7" box="[1342,1436,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Quercus</emphasis>
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sp., presumably lost (supposedly deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D63BF22FD4FFA5A9BC84BE3" box="[668,746,1428,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">ZAFU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D63BF22FF14FA799A8F48CB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1211,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FF14FA799BC94B9F" bold="true" box="[199,747,1463,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
Studied material. Type material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FDB9FA769BC94B9F" authorityName="Wang, Gui, Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[618,747,1463,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deqingis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FDB9FA769BC94B9F" bold="true" box="[618,747,1463,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">A. deqingis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(see comments, below): 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB74D63BF22FBD6FA769A484BBB" collectingDate="1995-05-27" collectorName="He Jun-hua, No." country="China" location="Deqing" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F188484D63BF22FBD6FA769DBB4B9F" box="[1029,1177,1464,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FB73FA769D974B9F" box="[1184,1205,1464,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
deposited in ZAFU, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A4D63BF22FF44FA1599FC4BB8" box="[151,222,1499,1525]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D63BF22FF3FFA1598714BB8" box="[236,339,1499,1525]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E9560314D63BF22FEB2FA1598944BB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC4D63BF2BFF44FC1B9DB64C82:8E9560314D63BF22FEB2FA1598944BB8" box="[353,438,1499,1525]" country="China" name="Deqing" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Deqing</location>
, 
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FE16FA159B194BBB" box="[453,571,1499,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="1995-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C24D63BF22FE16FA159B194BBB" box="[453,571,1499,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="1995-05-27">1995.V.27</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533C4D63BF22FD9AFA129A2A4BBB" box="[585,776,1499,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">He Jun-hua, No.</collectorName>
965054
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB74D63BF22FCABFA1298BB4857" collectingDate="1995-05-27" collectorName="He Jun-hua, No." country="China" location="Deqing" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F188484D63BF22FCABFA129D314BBB" box="[888,1043,1500,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
same data as holotype except for number (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FF2EFA3198144857" box="[253,310,1535,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FE8FF9CE98AD4857" box="[348,399,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
: 954460 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FDDFF9CE9B3D4857" box="[524,543,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 954461 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FD4EF9CE9B964857" box="[669,692,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 954462 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FCE3F9CE9A614857" box="[816,835,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 954463 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FC11F9CE9AF74857" box="[962,981,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 954468 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FB80F9CE9D484857" box="[1107,1130,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 954471 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FB35F9CE9DDB4857" box="[1254,1273,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 954472 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FAABF9CE9CA94857" box="[1400,1419,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 954473 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FED3F9EA98314873" box="[256,275,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 954475 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FE47F9EA98894873" box="[404,427,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 954476 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FDF8F9EA9B604873" box="[555,578,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 954478 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FD12F9EA9BFA4873" box="[705,728,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 954713 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FC8AF9EA9A4E4873" box="[857,876,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 957885 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FC3CF9EA9D204873" box="[1007,1026,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 957888 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FB56F9EA9DBA4873" box="[1157,1176,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 957913 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FACAF9EA9C124873" box="[1305,1328,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 964480 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FF73F989998C482F" box="[160,174,1607,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB74D63BF22FF68F9899855482F" box="[187,375,1607,1634]" collectionCode="UB" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
965051 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FEFAF986981C482F" box="[297,318,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D63BF22FE96F986984D482F" box="[325,367,1608,1634]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">UB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 965052 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FE35F98698DF482F" box="[486,509,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 965053 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FDA4F9869BA8482F" box="[631,650,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 965055 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FCD6F9869A3E482F" box="[773,796,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 965056 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FC46F9869A8E482F" box="[917,940,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 965059 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FBF5F9869D1B482F" box="[1062,1081,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 965060 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FB60F9869DE8482F" box="[1203,1226,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB74D63BF22FB0CF9899CB5482F" box="[1247,1431,1607,1634]" collectionCode="UB" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
965061 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FA90F9869C78482F" box="[1347,1370,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D63BF22FAB6F9869CAD482F" box="[1381,1423,1608,1634]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">UB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 965062 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FF2FF9A2983148CB" box="[252,275,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 965067 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FE5FF9A2988148CB" box="[396,419,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 965068 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FDCEF9A29B1648CB" box="[541,564,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB74D63BF22FD9AF9A59A2348CB" box="[585,769,1643,1670]" collectionCode="UB" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
965069 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FD7DF9A29BE748CB" box="[686,709,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D63BF22FD03F9A29BDA48CB" box="[720,760,1644,1670]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">UB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
&amp; 965115 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FC59F9A29ABF48CB" box="[906,925,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D63BF22FF14F95E9BB148BC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1211,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FF14F95E9B2448E7" bold="true" box="[199,518,1679,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
Type material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FE4FF95E9B2448E7" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[412,518,1679,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FE4FF95E9B2448E7" bold="true" box="[412,518,1679,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">A. flavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(see comments, below): 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB74D63BF22FCF8F95E9DFA4880" collectingDate="2011-05-01" collectingDateMax="2011-05-18" collectingDateMin="2011-05-01" country="China" latitude="30.316668" location="Tianmushan" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="119.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F188484D63BF22FCF8F95E9A9D48E7" box="[811,959,1680,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FC1AF95E9AFC48E7" box="[969,990,1680,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, deposited in ZAFU, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A4D63BF22FB0DF9419C0648E4" box="[1246,1316,1679,1705]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D63BF22FAE1F9419CBB48E4" box="[1330,1433,1679,1705]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E9560314D63BF22FF44F97D98024880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC4D63BF2BFF44FC1B9DB64C82:8E9560314D63BF22FF44F97D98024880" box="[151,288,1715,1741]" country="China" latitude="30.316668" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="119.45" name="Tianmushan" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Tianmushan</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D4D63BF22FEFCF97D98B84883" box="[303,410,1715,1742]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="119.45">119°27′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D4D63BF22FE77F97D9B274883" box="[420,517,1715,1742]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="30.316668">30°19′N</geoCoordinate>
), (
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FDF3F97A9BA34883" box="[544,641,1716,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2011-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C24D63BF22FDF3F97A9BA34883" box="[544,641,1716,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2011-05-01">1.v.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FD5CF97A9BDD4883" box="[655,767,1716,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2011-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C24D63BF22FD5CF97A9BDD4883" box="[655,767,1716,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2011-05-18">18.v.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, Rui Guo, collected from gall reared in lab
</materialsCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54F188484D63BF22FB32F97A9C4E4883" box="[1249,1388,1716,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FAA1F97A9CB74883" box="[1394,1429,1716,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, deposited in UB with same label as 
<typeStatus id="54F188484D63BF22FDFAF9199BAD48BC" box="[553,655,1751,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D63BF25FF14F9359BE44CBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1211,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,791]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FF14F9359B0B495B" bold="true" box="[199,553,1787,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Additional material examined</emphasis>
. Same data as 
<typeStatus id="54F188484D63BF22FD19F9359A0E4958" box="[714,812,1787,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FC9DF9329AE8495B" authorityName="Wang, Gui, Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[846,970,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deqingis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FC9DF9329AE8495B" box="[846,970,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">A. deqingis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not included in the typical series: 954482 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FF70F8EE99944977" box="[163,182,1824,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D63BF22FF11F8EE99CE4977" box="[194,236,1824,1850]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">UB</collectionCode>
), 959043 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FEB7F8EE98554977" box="[356,375,1824,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 959319 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FE23F8EE9B254977" box="[496,519,1824,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 959325 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FDADF8EE9BB74977" box="[638,661,1824,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D63BF22FD73F8EE9BE84977" box="[672,714,1824,1850]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">UB</collectionCode>
), 965057 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FC92F8EE9A764977" box="[833,852,1824,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 965058 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FC1CF8EE9AC04977" box="[975,994,1824,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 965070 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FB8FF8EE9D514977" box="[1116,1139,1824,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 969297 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FB39F8EE9C234977" box="[1258,1281,1824,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D63BF22FAD8F8EE9C174977" box="[1291,1333,1824,1850]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">UB</collectionCode>
), 978345 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FF72F88A999A4913" box="[161,184,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 978346 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FEFCF88A98674913" box="[303,325,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) &amp; 978347 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FE07F88A98C94913" box="[468,491,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
). Same data as 
<typeStatus id="54F188484D63BF22FD46F88D9BD54910" box="[661,759,1859,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FCC8F88A9A5E4913" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[795,892,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FCC8F88A9A5E4913" box="[795,892,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">A. flavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not included in the typical series) 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FAD1F88A9C074913" box="[1282,1317,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FA94F88A9C4B4913" box="[1351,1385,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FAA9F88A9CBE4913" box="[1402,1436,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FF65F8A699FA49CF" box="[182,216,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D63BF22FF32F8A6982E49CF" box="[225,268,1896,1922]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">UB</collectionCode>
); same data, (
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FE78F8A99B3B49CF" box="[427,537,1895,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2011-05-15">15.v.2011</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FDF8F8A99BBE49CF" box="[555,668,1895,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2011-05-25">25.v.2011</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FD7BF8A69BEE49CF" box="[680,716,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FD20F8A69A3549CF" box="[755,791,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
; same data, (
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FC7CF8A99D0449CF" box="[943,1062,1895,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2011-04-24">24.iv.2011</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FBE4F8A99D9249CF" box="[1079,1200,1895,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2011-04-25">25.iv.2011</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FB6FF8A69DC349CF" box="[1212,1249,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; same data, (
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FAAAF8A699C949EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2011-04-24">24. iv.2011</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FF2AF845986C49E8" box="[249,334,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2011-04">iv.2011</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FE8AF842985F49EB" box="[345,381,1932,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same data, (
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FDDDF8459BA749EB" box="[526,645,1931,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2011-04-24">24.iv.2011</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FD47F8459A2F49E8" box="[660,781,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2011-04-27">27.iv.2011</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FCC4F8429A1E49EB" box="[791,828,1932,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
; same data, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D4D63BF22FC17F8459D0C49EB" box="[964,1070,1931,1958]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="119.75">119°45′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D4D63BF22FBEAF8459DBB49EB" box="[1081,1177,1931,1958]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="30.516666">30°31′N</geoCoordinate>
, (
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FB7FF8459C3E49EB" box="[1196,1308,1931,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2015-05-21">21.v.2015</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FAF8F8459CBB49EB" box="[1323,1433,1931,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2015-06-07">7.vi.2015</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FF44F87E99984987" box="[151,186,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FF0DF87E98234987" box="[222,257,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FEC7F87E98174987" box="[276,309,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D63BF22FEEFF87E98444987" box="[316,358,1968,1994]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">UB</collectionCode>
), nº 6194 (S. Jie leg.). Mogan Muntain, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D63BF22FCFAF8619AB24984" box="[809,912,1967,1993]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFF4102A4D63BF22FC48F8619D2F4987" box="[923,1037,1967,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="1995-05-27">27.v.1995</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D63BF22FBCBF87E9D194987" box="[1048,1083,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(He Junhua leg.). Fengshuling, Changhua Town (Lin’an District, Hangzhou City, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D63BF22FD0BF81D9A8949A3" box="[728,939,2003,2030]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Zhejiang province</collectingRegion>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D63BF22FC12F81A9CBA49A0" authority="Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[961,1432,2003,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glandulifera" variety="brevipetiolata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FC12F81A9D5249A3" box="[961,1136,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D63BF22FB7EF81A9C6B49A3" box="[1197,1353,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">brevipetiolata</emphasis>
Nakai
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FF44FF5498014EFE" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,291,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FF44FF5498014EFE" box="[151,291,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp 9 (leg. Guo Rui), (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FDC2FF579B7C4EFE" box="[529,606,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-05">v.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FDBEFF579BD34EFE" box="[621,753,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-07-21">21.vii.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FD29FF569A094EFE" box="[762,811,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FC9FFF579A4D4EFE" box="[844,879,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FCADFF579A804EFE" box="[894,930,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FC10FF579AC44EFE" box="[963,998,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FC3FFF579D354EFE" box="[1004,1047,153,179]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
); same data, 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FB76FF579C0B4EFE" box="[1189,1321,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-07-28">28.vii.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FAE1FF579C774EFE" box="[1330,1365,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FAB0FF579CAC4EFE" box="[1379,1422,153,179]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
); same; same data, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FEB6FF7398E84E9A" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[357,458,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FEB6FF7398E84E9A" box="[357,458,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp5, (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FDC7FF739BAE4E95" box="[532,652,189,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-04-28">28.iv.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FD4CFF739A3A4E9A" box="[671,792,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-05-16">16–v.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FCF6FF739A6A4E9A" box="[805,840,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FC8DFF739A5D4E9A" box="[862,895,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FC5BFF739A914E9A" box="[904,947,189,215]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
); same data, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FB9EFF739D904E9A" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1101,1202,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FB9EFF739D904E9A" box="[1101,1202,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp7 (leg. Guo Rui). (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FF73FF2F98204EB6" box="[160,258,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2013-05-08">8.v.2013</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FEC1FF2E98BF4EB6" box="[274,413,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2013-06-15">2013–vi–15</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FE7BFF2F98EE4EB6" box="[424,460,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FE0FFF2F9B224EB6" box="[476,512,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FDDBFF2F9B114EB6" box="[520,563,225,251]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
); same data. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FD1BFF2F9A0F4EB6" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[712,813,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FD1BFF2F9A0F4EB6" box="[712,813,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp 8, Z3 (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FC77FF2F9D3E4EB1" box="[932,1052,225,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-04-28">28.iv.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FBFEFF2F9D844EB6" box="[1069,1190,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-05-16">16–v.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FB61FF2F9DF74EB6" box="[1202,1237,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FB28FF2F9C3C4EB6" box="[1275,1310,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FAFCFF2E9C704EB6" box="[1327,1362,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FAAAFF2F9CBE4EB6" box="[1401,1436,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FF44FECB99E04F52" box="[151,194,261,287]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
); same data, (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FE8AFECB98F34F6D" box="[345,465,261,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2016-04-21">21.iv.2016</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FE33FECB9B434F52" box="[480,609,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2016-05-07" valueMax="2016-05-09" valueMin="2016-05-07">7–9.v.2016</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FDB9FECB9BB94F52" box="[618,667,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FD78FECB9BEF4F52" box="[683,717,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FD07FECB9BDD4F52" box="[724,767,261,287]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
); same data, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FC5DFEC89D384F52" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[910,1050,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FC5DFEC89D384F52" box="[910,1050,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp6 (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FB86FECB9D804F52" box="[1109,1186,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-05">v.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FB62FECB9C064F52" box="[1201,1316,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-05-10">10.v.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FAFEFECB9C724F52" box="[1325,1360,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FAA1FECB9CB54F52" box="[1394,1431,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
. Qing Liang Feng National Nature Reserve (
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D64BF25FDAAFEE79A6B4F0E" box="[633,841,297,323]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Zhejiang province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A4D64BF25FC80FEE79AB84F09" box="[851,922,297,324]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">China</collectingCountry>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D4D64BF25FC7FFEE69D784F0E" box="[940,1114,296,323]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" precision="1" seconds="31.26" value="30.508684">30°30′31.26” N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D4D64BF25FBB3FEE69C374F0E" box="[1120,1301,296,323]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" precision="1" seconds="59.13" value="119.19976">119°11′59.13”E</geoCoordinate>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FA93FEE798E04F2A" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glandulifera" variety="brevipetiolata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FA93FEE799D24F2A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FEF5FE8398E04F2A" box="[294,450,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">brevipetiolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FE02FE8398C54F2A" box="[465,487,333,359]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">R</collectionCode>
. Guo leg), Z1 (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FD43FE839A254F25" box="[656,775,333,360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2013-04-10">10.iv.2013</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FCC5FE839A584F2A" box="[790,890,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2013-05-08">8.v.2013</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FC56FE839A944F2A" box="[901,950,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">28♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FC16FE839ACA4F2A" box="[965,1000,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FC3CFE839D384F2A" box="[1007,1050,333,359]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
); same data, (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FB62FE839C324F25" box="[1201,1296,333,360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2016-04">iv–2016</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FACDFE839CBB4F2A" box="[1310,1433,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2016-04-24">24.iv.2016</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FF44FEBF999E4FC6" box="[151,188,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
. Changhua (
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D64BF25FE99FEBF9B3F4FC6" box="[330,541,369,395]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Zhejiang province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A4D64BF25FDFAFEBF9B524FC1" box="[553,624,369,396]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">China</collectingCountry>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FD57FEBF9ADC4FC6" box="[644,1022,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">
Q. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FD74FEBF9ADC4FC6" box="[679,1022,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">glandulifera var.brevipetiolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nº 5131, (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FBA8FEBF9DFF4FC6" box="[1147,1245,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-05-08">8.v.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FB3EFEBF9C424FC6" box="[1261,1376,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-05-10">10.v.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FAB8FEBF9CBF4FC6" box="[1387,1437,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">36♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FF65FE5A99C44FE2" box="[182,230,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">54♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FF2BFE5B98084FE2" box="[248,298,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FE81FE5A98A14FE2" box="[338,387,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FE58FE5B98944FE2" box="[395,438,405,431]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
); same data, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D4D64BF25FD9EFE5A9BDD4FE2" box="[589,767,404,431]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" precision="1" seconds="31.26" value="30.508684">30°30′31.26” N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D4D64BF25FCDBFE5A9A9F4FE2" box="[776,957,404,431]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" precision="1" seconds="59.13" value="119.19976">119°11′59.13”E</geoCoordinate>
, sp 9 (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FBD8FE5B9D034FE2" box="[1035,1057,405,431]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">R</collectionCode>
. Guo leg), (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FB78FE5A9C014FE2" box="[1195,1315,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-04-15">15.iv.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FAE7FE5B9CBB4FE2" box="[1332,1433,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-05-08">8.v.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FF44FE7799EB4F9E" box="[151,201,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FF22FE7798344F9E" box="[241,278,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
. Qingliang Park (
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D64BF25FE32FE779B974F9E" box="[481,693,441,467]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Zhejiang province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A4D64BF25FD11FE779A2B4F99" box="[706,777,441,468]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">China</collectingCountry>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FCCCFE779DD04F9E" authority="Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[799,1266,441,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glandulifera" variety="brevipetiolata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FCCCFE779AEF4F9E" box="[799,973,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FBD9FE779D844F9E" box="[1034,1190,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">brevipetiolata</emphasis>
Nakai
</taxonomicName>
(Chia Miao-1, Guo Rui leg), (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FE95FE13989C4FB5" box="[326,446,477,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2016-04-24">24.iv.2016</date>
) iv–v.2016: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FD9CFE139B5D4FBA" box="[591,639,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">22♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FD7BFE129BFA4FBA" box="[680,728,476,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">54♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FD38FE129A2C4FBA" box="[747,782,476,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FCE5FE139A764FBA" box="[822,852,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FC86FE139AA14FBA" box="[853,899,477,503]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
); same data, (Chia Miao-4, Guo Rui leg), 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FAB8FE139CBE4FBA" box="[1387,1436,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">48♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FF72FDCF99E14C56" box="[161,195,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FF1EFDCF99DA4C56" box="[205,248,513,539]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
); same data, (Chia Miao-3, Guo Rui leg), (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FD3BFDCF9A424C51" box="[744,864,513,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2016-04-28">28.iv.2016</date>
) iv–v.2016: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FC22FDCF9D004C56" box="[1009,1058,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">73♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FBE6FDCF9D444C56" box="[1077,1126,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FBBCFDCF9DB84C56" box="[1135,1178,513,539]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
); same data, (Guo Rui leg), (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FF08FDEB98714C0D" box="[219,339,549,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2013-04-12">12.iv.2013</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FEB6FDEB98EB4C72" box="[357,457,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2013-05-03">3.v.2013</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FE05FDEB98D94C72" box="[470,507,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same data, (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FD46FDEB9A2F4C0D" box="[661,781,549,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2016-04-28">28.iv.2016</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FCCCFDEB9A544C72" box="[799,886,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2016-04">iv.2016</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FC50FDEB9A854C72" box="[899,935,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
. Shouwa, Longgang Town (Lin’an District, Hangzhou City, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D64BF25FE9CFD879B004C29" box="[335,546,585,612]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FDE5FD879D204C2E" authority="Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[566,1026,585,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glandulifera" variety="brevipetiolata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FDE5FD879BC04C2E" box="[566,738,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FCC8FD879A954C2E" box="[795,951,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">brevipetiolata</emphasis>
Nakai
</taxonomicName>
(Guo Rui leg), in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FB01FD879C154C2E" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1234,1335,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FB01FD879C154C2E" box="[1234,1335,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp1 series (part), (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FECFFDA398B54CC5" box="[284,407,621,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-04-28">28.iv.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FE4CFDA39B2D4CC5" box="[415,527,621,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-05-16">16.v.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FDC9FDA39B1D4CCA" box="[538,575,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
; same data, (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FD00FDA39A0B4CCA" box="[723,809,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-05">v–2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FCEAFDA39A8E4CCA" box="[825,940,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-05-10">10.v.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FC64FDA39AC44CCA" box="[951,998,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FBDFFDA39D0C4CCA" box="[1036,1070,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FBECFDA39D414CCA" box="[1087,1123,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FB54FDA39D884CCA" box="[1159,1194,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FB61FDA39DFF4CCA" box="[1202,1245,621,647]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
); same data, (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FAAAFDA299C64CE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-05-15">15. v.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FF26FD5F98534CE6" box="[245,369,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2014-06-16">16.vi.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FEACFD5F98864CE6" box="[383,420,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
. Zhuzhou City (
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D64BF25FDB2FD5F9A3D4CE1" box="[609,799,657,684]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FCE6FD5F9C2B4CE6" authority="Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[821,1289,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glandulifera" variety="brevipetiolata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FCE6FD5F9AC64CE6" box="[821,996,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FBF2FD5F9D9F4CE6" box="[1057,1213,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">brevipetiolata</emphasis>
Nakai
</taxonomicName>
(Zhiwei Liu leg), (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FF0AFD7B98184C82" box="[217,314,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="1993-05-08">8.v.1993</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FE99FD7A989E4C82" box="[330,444,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="1993-05-15">15.v.1993</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FE14FD7B98C94C82" box="[455,491,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
. Shunxi (
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D64BF25FD86FD7B9A0B4C9D" box="[597,809,693,720]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FCEFFD7B9C2A4C82" authority="Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[828,1288,693,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glandulifera" variety="brevipetiolata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FCEFFD7B9ACA4C82" box="[828,1000,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FBCCFD7B9D994C82" box="[1055,1211,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">brevipetiolata</emphasis>
Nakai
</taxonomicName>
, (Chia Miao- 2, Rui Guo leg), (
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FE88FD1798EC4CB9" box="[347,462,729,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2016-04-29">29.iv2016</date>
) 
<date id="FFF4102A4D64BF25FE0DFD179B0F4CBE" box="[478,557,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" value="2016-05">v.2016</date>
: 59 (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D64BF25FDB6FD179BA54CBE" box="[613,647,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F4D64BF25FD5DFD179B9B4CBE" box="[654,697,729,755]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">UB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065614D64BF29FF14FD32985F496E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D64BF25FF14FD329BE44D5A" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,791]" box="[199,710,764,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FF14FD32987B4D5A" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Description.</emphasis>
SEXUAL FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D64BF25FD80FD339B9A4D5A" box="[595,696,765,791]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1754,1779]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1986,2011]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,2016,2041]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,813,1729]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,777,1962]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1414,183,1984]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1416]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1432,489,1991]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,741,1945]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,166,1396]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,813,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,777,1962]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[173,1414,181,1984]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1416]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[156,1432,489,1991]" captionTargetId-5="figure@10.[151,1436,741,1945]" captionTargetId-6="figure@11.[151,1436,166,1396]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Andricus mairei head: (a) female, front view, (b) female, dorsal view, (c) male, front view, (b) male, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Andricus mairei: (a) antenna, male, (b) antenna, female, (c) head, female, posterior view, (d) female, malar space." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Andricus mairei, mesosoma: (a, b, f) dorsal view, (c–e) lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Andricus mairei: a–d, variability of propodeum structures." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Andricus mairei: (a) male legs with details of tarsal claws (L=leg), (b–d) female legs with details of tarsal claws." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Andricus mairei: (a) female metasoma, lateral view, with details of micropuncture, (b) female, ventral spine of hypopygium, (c) female, dorsal view, (d–e) radial cell of forewing." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Andricus mairei: (a–d) young galls, (e) old galls, (f) details of galls in transverse section, (g) one single gall, (h–i) chromatic variability in males." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933741" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933743" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933745" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933747" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933749" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933751" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933753" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3933741/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3933743/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3933745/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3933747/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3933749/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3933751/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3933753/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3566624D64BF25FF44F9149CAD48BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933741" box="[151,1423,1754,1779]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" startId="4.[151,250,1754,1779]" targetBox="[151,1435,813,1729]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D64BF25FF44F9149CAD48BE" blockId="4.[151,1423,1754,1779]" box="[151,1423,1754,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FF44F914983148BE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1754,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D64BF25FECAF915989E48BF" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" box="[281,444,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FECAF915989E48BF" box="[281,444,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Andricus mairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
head: (a) female, front view, (b) female, dorsal view, (c) male, front view, (b) male, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D64BF25FF14F8EF9B894976" blockId="4.[151,1436,1824,2032]" box="[199,683,1824,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FF14F8EF98064976" bold="true" box="[199,292,1825,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Length.</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F4D64BF25FE68F8EF9B604971" box="[443,578,1825,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 25).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D64BF25FF14F88A9B5649EA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1824,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FF14F88A98294912" bold="true" box="[199,267,1860,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Color</emphasis>
. Body ambarine or reddish-brown to chestnut. Head usually lighter, sometimes yellowish. Mesosoma with some blackish areas in darker specimens. Metasoma reddish brown, dorsally darker. Antennae light brown; legs brown. Wing veins brown, some pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D64BF24FF14F87F9CA54C2E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1824,2032]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,755]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D64BF25FF14F87F98254986" bold="true" box="[199,263,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D64BF25FEC6F87F987E4986" box="[277,348,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1754,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,813,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Andricus mairei head: (a) female, front view, (b) female, dorsal view, (c) male, front view, (b) male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D64BF25FEBAF87F98554981" box="[361,375,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1986,2011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,777,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andricus mairei: (a) antenna, male, (b) antenna, female, (c) head, female, posterior view, (d) female, malar space." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">2</figureCitation>
c–d). Head transversally quadrangular in front view, alutaceous to coriaceous and shining, with white setae, denser on lower face; 2.0 times broader than long from dorsal view; 1.3 times broader than high and slightly narrower than mesosoma in front view. Lower face weakly alutaceous to smooth, without striae radiating from clypeus, median area slightly elevated. Clypeus trapezoid, slightly broader than high, not incised medially, with projected lamina over mandibles, alutaceous, without elevated rugose central area; anterior tentorial pits large and deep, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line visible, superficial. Gena alutaceous to delicately coriaceous, indistinctly or slightly broadened behind eye, usually invisible in front view behind eye. Malar space alutaceous to smooth, without malar sulcus, 0.3 times as long as height of eye. Transfacial distance slightly longer than height of eye; inner margins of compound eyes parallel; diameter of antennal toruli 1.7 times larger than distance between them, distance between torulus and inner margin of eye subequal to diameter of torulus. Frons coriaceous, with white setae; interocellar area coriaceous, without rugae. Vertex and occiput uniformly coriaceous, with very weak rugae. POL: LOL: OOL = 6.0: 3.0: 3.0; ocellus rounded, lateral subequal to median ocellus, OOL around 1.6 times diameter of lateral ocellus. Occipital carina absent; postocciput and postgena with delicate longitudinal parallel striae, shining, with setae; posterior tentorial pit large, elongated; height of occipital and oral foramen slightly longer than height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginated, incomplete dorsally; gular sulcus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D65BF24FF14FDA29A564CBE" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D65BF24FF14FDA298184CCA" bold="true" box="[199,314,620,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">Antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D65BF24FE98FDA398BC4CC5" box="[331,414,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1986,2011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,777,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andricus mairei: (a) antenna, male, (b) antenna, female, (c) head, female, posterior view, (d) female, malar space." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
) Antenna with 14 segments (rarely with an incomplete suture between F11–F12), slightly shorter than head+mesosoma; F1 1.7 times as long as pedicel (sometimes slightly shorter), around 1.5 times as long as F2 (sometimes shorter), F3 to F10 subequal in length; F12 longer than F11; antennal formula, 12: 9: 16: 11: 11: 12: 12: 12: 12: 11:11: 10: 10: 13. Placodeal sensilla on F2 to F12.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3566624D65BF24FF44F80C9CBB4996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933743" box="[151,1433,1986,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="512" startId="5.[151,250,1986,2011]" targetBox="[151,1436,777,1962]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D65BF24FF44F80C9CBB4996" blockId="5.[151,1433,1986,2011]" box="[151,1433,1986,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D65BF24FF44F80C98314996" bold="true" box="[151,275,1986,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D65BF24FECAF80D989E4996" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" box="[281,444,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D65BF24FECAF80D989E4996" box="[281,444,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="512">Andricus mairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) antenna, male, (b) antenna, female, (c) head, female, posterior view, (d) female, malar space.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D66BF27FF14FF57980A4D86" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D66BF27FF14FF5798674EFE" bold="true" box="[199,325,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FE87FF57989E4EFE" box="[340,444,153,179]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1414,183,1984]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1416]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[173,1414,181,1984]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1416]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Andricus mairei, mesosoma: (a, b, f) dorsal view, (c–e) lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Andricus mairei: a–d, variability of propodeum structures." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933745" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933747" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3933745/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3933747/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
). Laterally convex, longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum, mesopleural triangle and metapleuron with uniformly dense white setae. Pronotum rugulose to delicately coriaceous, with alutaceous interspaces between rugae, dorsally smooth and short (around 1/5 lateral length), with some carinae next to mesopleuron. Propleuron weakly alutaceous to smooth, shining, with sparse setae. Mesoscutum as broad as long (width measured across basis of tegulae), smooth and shining, anteriorly coarsely coriaceous to rugose next to notauli, usually with piliferous points; long white sparse setae present along notauli, posterior median area and anteriorly in the sculptured area. Notauli complete, deep posteriorly and superficial in anterior 1/3 of mesoscutum, obscured by sculpture, converging at posterior end; anterior parallel lines faint but present, extending to 1/2 length of mesoscutum; parapsidal lines inconspicuous; median mesoscutal line usually absent, indistinct or superficial, sometimes extending to 1/7 of mesoscutum length. Parascutal carina usually broad, extending to the point where notauli reach pronotum. Transscutal articulation present. Mesoscutellum rounded, as long as broad or very slightly longer, overhanging metanotum, uniformly rugose, with irregular strong rugae, areas between rugae coriaceous, delimited by a carina more or less defined from above. Scutellar foveae transverse, separated by median carina, with smooth shining bottom. Mesopleuron, including speculum, smooth and shining, or with inconspicuous carinae, visible in the centre; mesopleural triangle alutaceous with dense and short white setae anteriorly. Dorsal axillar area reticulated, with smooth areas, and glabrous; mesopleural triangle alutaceous, pubescent; lateral axillar area smooth, with few setae; subaxillular bar smooth, shining. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron slightly above half of its height, delimiting a relatively narrow or large area (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FD86FD339B854D5A" box="[597,679,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,183,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1414,181,1984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andricus mairei, mesosoma: (a, b, f) dorsal view, (c–e) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FD31FD339A164D5A" box="[738,820,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,183,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1414,181,1984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andricus mairei, mesosoma: (a, b, f) dorsal view, (c–e) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
, respectively), with dense white setae. Metascutellum alutaceous, slightly incised ventrally, with ventral impressed area not visible; metanotal trough weak alutaceous to smooth, shining, with setae in the half-internal area. Lateral propodeal carinae strong, subparallel to divergent anteriorly and bented outwards in the middle, delimiting glabrous rugose central area; lateral propodeal area alutaceous to smooth and shining, with dense long, white setae. Nucha short, alutaceous with longitudinal sulci dorso-laterally and laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D66BF27FF14FC1B9B784A5E" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D66BF27FF14FC1B98244DA2" bold="true" box="[199,262,981,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Legs.</emphasis>
Tarsal segments not shortened (see males), similar to the rest of female gallwasps, (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FB01FC1B9C384DA2" box="[1234,1306,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2016,2041]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,489,1991]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1432,489,1991]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Andricus mairei: (a) male legs with details of tarsal claws (L=leg), (b–d) female legs with details of tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933749/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Figs 5</figureCitation>
b–d); tarsal claws toothed, with basal lobe (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FE2AFC379B6F4A5E" box="[505,589,1016,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2016,2041]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,489,1991]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1432,489,1991]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Andricus mairei: (a) male legs with details of tarsal claws (L=leg), (b–d) female legs with details of tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933749/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D66BF27FF14FBD298234AEE" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D66BF27FF14FBD2981A4A7A" bold="true" box="[199,312,1052,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Forewing</emphasis>
longer than body (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FDC3FBD39B414A75" box="[528,611,1053,1080]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,741,1945]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Andricus mairei: (a) female metasoma, lateral view, with details of micropuncture, (b) female, ventral spine of hypopygium, (c) female, dorsal view, (d–e) radial cell of forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
), hyaline, with pubescent surface, margin ciliate; veins dark brown, conspicuous, radial cell long; R1 next to the margin; 2r curved; Rs straight, usually weakly pigmented; radial cell around 3.4 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FDC7FBAB9B784ACD" box="[532,602,1125,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,741,1945]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Andricus mairei: (a) female metasoma, lateral view, with details of micropuncture, (b) female, ventral spine of hypopygium, (c) female, dorsal view, (d–e) radial cell of forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Figs 6</figureCitation>
d–e), areolet indistinct or absent, only rarely distinct; Rs+M absent, inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D66BF27FF14FB6398BF4B15" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D66BF27FF14FB6398614A8A" bold="true" box="[199,323,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Metasoma</emphasis>
as long as head+mesosoma or slightly longer, slightly longer than high in lateral view; 2nd metasomal tergite occupying 1/2 of length of metasoma in dorsal view, smooth, shining, with few white setae laterally; all subsequent tergites without setae, micropunctuate, shining (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FC84FB3B9A8B4B5D" box="[855,937,1269,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,741,1945]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Andricus mairei: (a) female metasoma, lateral view, with details of micropuncture, (b) female, ventral spine of hypopygium, (c) female, dorsal view, (d–e) radial cell of forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
). Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium around 4.5 times as long as broad from ventral view, with sparse, white subapical setae, not extending beyond apex of spine (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FEEFFAF398AD4B15" box="[316,399,1341,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,741,1945]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Andricus mairei: (a) female metasoma, lateral view, with details of micropuncture, (b) female, ventral spine of hypopygium, (c) female, dorsal view, (d–e) radial cell of forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D66BF27FF14FAAF9D2249DA" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
MALE. Similar to female except: body length 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F4D66BF27FD0DFAAF9A444B36" box="[734,870,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
(n = 19); uniformly yellowish to amber (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FA92FAAF9CB64B31" box="[1345,1428,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,166,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Andricus mairei: (a–d) young galls, (e) old galls, (f) details of galls in transverse section, (g) one single gall, (h–i) chromatic variability in males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933753/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig. 7h</figureCitation>
) or head yellowish to brown, mesosoma black, metasoma brown, dorsally darker (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FBE0FA4B9DA34BED" box="[1075,1153,1413,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,166,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Andricus mairei: (a–d) young galls, (e) old galls, (f) details of galls in transverse section, (g) one single gall, (h–i) chromatic variability in males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933753/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig. 7i</figureCitation>
); antennae and legs light brown; head slightly rounded, around 1.4 times as broad as high in front view (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FBCAFA679D484B8E" box="[1049,1130,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1754,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,813,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Andricus mairei head: (a) female, front view, (b) female, dorsal view, (c) male, front view, (b) male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933741/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
); compound eyes converging basally; diameter of antennal torulus 3.0 times as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin shorter than diameter of torulus; ocelli rounded, lateral ocellus subequal to median; POL: OOL: OCO = 7:3:3, diameter of ocellus slightly shorter than OOL (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FCC2F9DB9A7C487D" box="[785,862,1557,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1754,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,813,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Andricus mairei head: (a) female, front view, (b) female, dorsal view, (c) male, front view, (b) male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933741/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig 1d</figureCitation>
); antenna (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FC0DF9DB9D124862" box="[990,1072,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1986,2011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,777,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andricus mairei: (a) antenna, male, (b) antenna, female, (c) head, female, posterior view, (d) female, malar space." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
) with 13 flagellomeres, slightly longer than head+mesosoma; pedicel slightly longer than broad, F1 straight, not curved, around 1.7 times as long as pedicel, 1.4 times as long as F2, F3 to F13 subequal in length; antennal formula, 12: 8: 14: 10: 10: 10: 10: 10: 10: 10: 10: 10: 9: 8: 9; placodeal sensilla on all flagellomeres; mesoscutellum slightly longer than broad; mesopleuron, including speculum, completely smooth and shining; in some specimens with few inconspicuous carinae, visible in the central part only; metapleural sulcus reaches mesopleuron in 7/10 of its height, delimiting large area; lateral propodeal carinae diverge, bented basally, sometimes not well defined; radial cell of forewing around 3.3 times as long as wide; areolet absent, if visible than weakly defined; tarsal claws simple; relative length of tarsal segments (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FABCF8DF99914902" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2016,2041]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,489,1991]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1432,489,1991]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Andricus mairei: (a) male legs with details of tarsal claws (L=leg), (b–d) female legs with details of tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933749/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
) of anterior legs 4.0: 1.5: 1.0: 1.0: 4.0, median legs 3.0: 1.5: 1.5: 1.0: 4.5, and posterior legs: 5.0: 2.0: 1.5: 1.0: 4.0; 2nd metasomal tergite occupying 1/2 of length of metasoma in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D66BF27FBE7F8979DA5493E" box="[1076,1159,1880,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2016,2041]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,489,1991]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1432,489,1991]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Andricus mairei: (a) male legs with details of tarsal claws (L=leg), (b–d) female legs with details of tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933749/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
); subsequent metasomal tergites weakly micropunctuate, sometimes punctures inconspicuous laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D66BF27FF14F86E9B3949F6" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1979]" box="[199,539,1952,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D66BF27FF14F86E986F49F6" bold="true" box="[199,333,1952,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Variability.</emphasis>
See in Discussion
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3566624D67BF26FF44F8179AE849BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933745" box="[151,970,2009,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="514" startId="7.[151,250,2009,2034]" targetBox="[173,1414,183,1984]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D67BF26FF44F8179AE849BF" blockId="7.[151,970,2009,2034]" box="[151,970,2009,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D67BF26FF44F817983149BF" bold="true" box="[151,275,2009,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D67BF26FECAF814989E49BF" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" box="[281,444,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D67BF26FECAF814989E49BF" box="[281,444,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="514">Andricus mairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mesosoma: (a, b, f) dorsal view, (c–e) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3566624D68BF29FF44FA6C9A4A4BF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933747" box="[151,872,1442,1467]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933747/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" startId="8.[151,250,1442,1467]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1416]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D68BF29FF44FA6C9A4A4BF7" blockId="8.[151,872,1442,1467]" box="[151,872,1442,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FF44FA6C98314BF6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1442,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D68BF29FECAFA6C989E4BF7" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" box="[281,444,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FECAFA6C989E4BF7" box="[281,444,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Andricus mairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a–d, variability of propodeum structures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D68BF29FF14FA26985F496E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1512,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FF14FA2699D8484E" bold="true" box="[199,250,1512,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D68BF29FED9FA279870484E" box="[266,338,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,166,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Andricus mairei: (a–d) young galls, (e) old galls, (f) details of galls in transverse section, (g) one single gall, (h–i) chromatic variability in males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933753/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Figs 7</figureCitation>
a–g). Galls develop on the axis of male catkins. A single catkin axis can hold 30 to 40 galls, each gall is about 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F4D68BF29FEF9F9C2984E486A" box="[298,364,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F4D68BF29FE0DF9C39B1E486A" box="[478,572,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
wide. When the catkin bud opens, the galls develop as a subspherical mass, covered with dense glandular trichomes that give the catkin a spongious aspect (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D68BF29FBF2F9FF9D4E4806" box="[1057,1132,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,166,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Andricus mairei: (a–d) young galls, (e) old galls, (f) details of galls in transverse section, (g) one single gall, (h–i) chromatic variability in males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933753/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Fig 7a</figureCitation>
). As the catkin axis grows, the galls differentiate into independent cylindrical structures radiating in all directions (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D68BF29FB52F99B9DF5483D" box="[1153,1239,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,166,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Andricus mairei: (a–d) young galls, (e) old galls, (f) details of galls in transverse section, (g) one single gall, (h–i) chromatic variability in males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933753/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
). When fresh the galls are green and turn blackish brown as they mature. The cylinders deform into bottle-shaped mature galls, swollen at the base and with a filiform apical appendix, which is usually curved. The individual larval chambers measure around 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F4D68BF29FF3EF90F98054896" box="[237,295,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
in diameter. They are located on the swollen base of the gall and up to three chambers may occur in the same gall. The glandular trichomes are deciduous and fall progressively from base to apex. The dry galls are brown and glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065614D68BF29FF14F8E39C074926" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D68BF29FF14F8E39C074926" blockId="8.[151,1436,1512,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FF14F8E39833490A" bold="true" box="[199,273,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D68BF29FEC4F8E398EE490A" box="[279,460,1837,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FEC4F8E398EE490A" box="[279,460,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D68BF29FE21F8E39A9B490A" authority="Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[498,953,1837,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glandulifera" variety="brevipetiolata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FE21F8E39BBC490A" box="[498,670,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FD07F8E39A52490A" box="[724,880,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">brevipetiolata</emphasis>
Nakai
</taxonomicName>
(section 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D68BF29FBCDF8E39D59490A" box="[1054,1147,1837,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D68BF29FB4CF8E39DDF490A" box="[1183,1277,1837,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FB4CF8E39DDF490A" box="[1183,1277,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The host, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D68BF29FA52F8E3983F4926" authority="Hance" authorityName="Hance" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabri">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FA52F8E399EF4926" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Q. fabri</emphasis>
Hance
</taxonomicName>
mentioned in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B4D68BF29FE6EF89F9BC14926" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Guo, R. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[445,739,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref10303" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R. &amp; Chen, X. X. (2014) New species of gall wasps inducing in Quercus fabri and its inquiline (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in China. Systematics Zoology, 39 (3), 417 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs 20140308." type="journal article" year="2014">
Pujade-Villar 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FD8AF89C9BA84926" box="[601,650,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
and reproduced in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B4D68BF29FC68F89F9DB84926" author="Penzes, Z. &amp; Tang, C. T. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Schweger, S. &amp; Bozso, M. &amp; Melika, G." box="[955,1178,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" pagination="245 - 289" refId="ref10214" refString="Penzes, Z., Tang, C. T., Stone, G. N., Nicholls, J. A., Schweger, S., Bozso, M. &amp; Melika, G. (2018) Current status of the oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) fauna of the Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. Zootaxa, 4433 (2), 245 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4433.2.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
Pénzes 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FBC3F89C9D634926" box="[1040,1089,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
is incorrect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065614D68BF29FF14F8BA9B2349FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D68BF29FF14F8BA9B2349FE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1512,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FF14F8BA984349C2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1908,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A4D68BF29FEB9F8BB989349C2" box="[362,433,1909,1935]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D68BF29FE6CF8BB9B2E49C2" box="[447,524,1909,1935]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D68BF29FDC9F8BB9B5849C2" box="[538,634,1909,1935]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8084D68BF29FD65F8BB9A3849C2" box="[694,794,1909,1935]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
Provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B4D68BF29FC70F8BB9D1849C2" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[931,1082,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref9347" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Description d'un genre nouveau et de neuf especes nouvelles. Marcellia, 5, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer 1906</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B4D68BF29FB94F8BB9C2849C2" author="Yang, X. H. &amp; Zhu, D. H. &amp; Liu, Z. &amp; Zhao, L." box="[1095,1290,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" pagination="247 - 254" refId="ref11772" refString="Yang, X. H., Zhu, D. H., Liu, Z. &amp; Zhao, L. (2012) Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the wasp gene of Wolbachia in three geographic populations of an oak gallwasp, Andricus mairei (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), from Hunan, South China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 55 (2), 247 - 254." type="journal article" year="2012">
Yang 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FB59F8B89D9C49C2" box="[1162,1214,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B4D68BF29FAC4F8BB99F049FE" author="Wang, Y. &amp; Guo, R. &amp; Chen, X. X." pageId="8" pageNumber="515" pagination="974 - 978" refId="ref11472" refString="Wang, Y., Guo, R. &amp; Chen, X. X. (2013) A new species of Andricus oak gall wasp from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Biologia, Section Zoology, 68 (5), 974 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 013 - 0242 - y" type="journal article" year="2013">
Wang 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FAB2F8B89CB749C2" box="[1377,1429,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B4D68BF29FF0EF85798D749FE" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Guo, R. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[221,501,1945,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref10303" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R. &amp; Chen, X. X. (2014) New species of gall wasps inducing in Quercus fabri and its inquiline (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in China. Systematics Zoology, 39 (3), 417 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs 20140308." type="journal article" year="2014">
Pujade-Villar 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FEAAF854988949FE" box="[377,427,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065614D68BF2BFF14F8729DB64C82" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D68BF28FF14F87298584F52" blockId="8.[151,1436,1512,2043]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,468]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FF14F8729B83499A" bold="true" box="[199,673,1980,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">
Comments on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D68BF29FEA6F87398D4499A" authorityName="Wang, Gui, Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[373,502,1980,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deqingis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FEA6F87398D4499A" bold="true" box="[373,502,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">A. deqingis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typical series.
</emphasis>
According to the material examined section in the original description, the typical series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D68BF29FE7DF82F9B0949B6" authorityName="Wang, Gui, Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[430,555,2017,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deqingis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D68BF29FE7DF82F9B0949B6" box="[430,555,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="515">A. deqingis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D68BF29FDB3F82F9BCF49B6" box="[608,749,2017,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">40 paratypes</specimenCount>
instead of 29 as it is mentioned (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D68BF29FB89F82F9DB049B6" box="[1114,1170,2017,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD634D68BF29FB67F82F9DC849B6" box="[1204,1258,2017,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="515" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
); moreover, the 
<typeStatus id="54F188484D69BF28FF44FF5799DB4EFE" box="[151,249,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
number is also repeated in the 
<typeStatus id="54F188484D69BF28FD81FF579B904EFE" box="[594,690,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
series. After examination of the type series by JP-V, the specimens 965063 and 957878 were determined not to be 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D69BF28FD4EFF739A024E9A" box="[669,800,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deqingus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D69BF28FD4EFF739A024E9A" box="[669,800,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">A. deqingus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but are probably undescribed species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D69BF28FB34FF739C6E4E9A" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1255,1356,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D69BF28FB34FF739C6E4E9A" box="[1255,1356,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; specimen 954470 belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D69BF28FE74FF2F9B2F4EB6" box="[423,525,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D69BF28FE74FF2F9B2F4EB6" box="[423,525,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Synergus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the specimens 954474, 957887, 964481, 964482, 964483, 965064, 965065, and 965115 are lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D69BF28FF14FEE69BF44F99" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D69BF28FF14FEE69B5C4F0E" bold="true" box="[199,638,296,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">
Comments on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D69BF28FEA1FEE798FA4F0E" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[370,472,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D69BF28FEA1FEE798FA4F0E" bold="true" box="[370,472,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">A. flavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typical series.
</emphasis>
After examination of specimens housed in the ZAFU collection (JP-V), the specimens labelled as ‘holotype’ and ‘paratype’ were determined to have 
<date id="FFF4102A4D69BF28FBDFFE839D524F2A" box="[1036,1136,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" value="2011-05-01">1.V.2011</date>
as the collection date and 
<date id="FFF4102A4D69BF28FF44FEBF982B4FC6" box="[151,265,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" value="2011-05-18">18.V.2011</date>
as the emergence date, and not 
<date id="FFF4102A4D69BF28FDB5FEBF9BE84FC6" box="[614,714,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" value="2010-05-08">8.V.2010</date>
as is published in the original description. The Chinese label was erroneously translated. Additionally, the host was erroneously identified: it is not 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D69BF28FBE2FE5B9DA84FE2" box="[1073,1162,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabri">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D69BF28FBE2FE5B9DA84FE2" box="[1073,1162,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Q. fabri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D69BF28FB6DFE5B98114F9E" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glandulifera" variety="brevipetiolata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D69BF28FB6DFE5B9C494FE2" box="[1214,1387,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D69BF28FF44FE7798114F9E" box="[151,307,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">brevipetiolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rui Guo, personal communication).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3566624D69BF28FF44F82E9CAD49B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933749" box="[151,1423,2016,2041]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933749/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" startId="9.[151,250,2016,2041]" targetBox="[156,1432,489,1991]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D69BF28FF44F82E9CAD49B4" blockId="9.[151,1423,2016,2041]" box="[151,1423,2016,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D69BF28FF44F82E983149B5" bold="true" box="[151,275,2016,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D69BF28FECAF82E989E49B5" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" box="[281,444,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D69BF28FECAF82E989E49B5" box="[281,444,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Andricus mairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male legs with details of tarsal claws (L=leg), (b–d) female legs with details of tarsal claws.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D6ABF2BFF14FF579D9F4F52" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFF14FF5798964EFE" bold="true" box="[199,436,153,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Molecular analyses.</emphasis>
The best partition scheme consisted on unlinked GTR+I+G models for each codon position and each mitochondrial gene and a single partition for 28S. The resulting trees presented identical topologies independently of the inference method applied. We summarise the results of the phylogenetic analyses in 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D6ABF2BFAF9FF2F9C4F4EB6" box="[1322,1389,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,851,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,849,1882]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Cynipini using three concatenated molecular markers (COI, cytb, and 28S). Node supports are posterior probabilities. Dryocosmus cerriphilus and Dryocosmus kuriphilus are used to root the tree. New synonyms of Andricus mairei (Andricus flavus n. syn. and Andricus deqingis n. syn.) are indicated. Explanation in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933755/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
. We used the Bayesian tree as a base reference to map the Bayesian and ML supports onto this tree.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D6ABF2BFF14FEE798534F9E" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
We recovered 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFEBBFEE798CA4F0E" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[360,488,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFEBBFEE798CA4F0E" box="[360,488,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Melikaiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister to the rest of genera. The 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFCBFFEE79AF34F0E" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[876,977,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFCBFFEE79AF34F0E" box="[876,977,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species were resolved as three clades recovered in a polytomy: (i) the clade of core- 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFD52FE839BC44F2A" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[641,742,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFD52FE839BC44F2A" box="[641,742,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with most of the European, American and Asian species; (ii) a clade encompassing the genera 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFE24FEBF9A354FC6" box="[503,791,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFE24FEBF9B734FC6" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[503,593,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atrusca</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFD8FFEBF9B9D4FC6" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[604,703,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Biorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biorhiza</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFD1AFEBF9A354FC6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[713,791,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFCF7FEBF9D524FC6" authority=", Striatoandricus" authorityName="Striatoandricus" box="[804,1136,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFCF7FEBF9A974FC6" box="[804,949,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFC11FEBF9D524FC6" box="[962,1136,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Striatoandricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFB75FEBF9CBE4FC6" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1920" box="[1190,1436,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecturnarum">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFB75FEBF9CBE4FC6" box="[1190,1436,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Andricus tecturnarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFEBCFE5B9B664FE2" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[367,580,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslanigera">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFEBCFE5B9B664FE2" box="[367,580,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">A. quercuslanigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (iii) a small clade formed by the European species 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFB5BFE5B9C654FE2" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1160,1351,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflator">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFB5BFE5B9C654FE2" box="[1160,1351,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Andricus inflator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFA57FE5B98314F9E" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFA57FE5B98314F9E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">A. hakonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Asia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D6ABF2BFF14FE139B514C72" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
In the core- 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFE83FE1398974FBA" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[336,437,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFE83FE1398974FBA" box="[336,437,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, the Asian species formed a well-supported sister clade to the rest of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFAE4FE139CBE4FBA" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1335,1436,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFAE4FE139CBE4FBA" box="[1335,1436,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(American and European species). The clade comprising the Asian 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFC52FDCF9AC44C56" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[897,998,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFC52FDCF9AC44C56" box="[897,998,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also included the ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFB6BFDCF9C664C56" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1208,1348,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Parandricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFB6BFDCF9C664C56" box="[1208,1348,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Parandricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group’, now delimited as 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFE8EFDEB9B304C72" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" box="[349,530,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFE8EFDEB9B304C72" box="[349,530,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Andricus mairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A6F4D6ABF2BFDF2FDEB9B474C72" box="[545,613,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,851,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,849,1882]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Cynipini using three concatenated molecular markers (COI, cytb, and 28S). Node supports are posterior probabilities. Dryocosmus cerriphilus and Dryocosmus kuriphilus are used to root the tree. New synonyms of Andricus mairei (Andricus flavus n. syn. and Andricus deqingis n. syn.) are indicated. Explanation in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933755/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA4D6ABF2BFF14FD879DB64C82" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
Within the core- 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFEAEFD8798C04C2E" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[381,482,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFEAEFD8798C04C2E" box="[381,482,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of species, interspecific uncorrected genetic distances ranged from 4 to 14.3%, while intraspecific distances were usually below 2% (
<tableCitation id="C6C803514D6ABF2BFD22FDA39A6B4CCA" box="[753,841,621,647]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,239,525,551]" captionText="TABLE 2. Pairwise distance matrix of the COI gene. The selected Andricus species are representants of the three independent clades found in the phylogenetic tree. The ‘Parandricus’ group’s intern distances are highlighted in the black square." pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In the case of our revised delimitation for 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFAE4FDA399FD4CE6" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFAE4FDA399FD4CE6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Andricus mairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, most of the analysed specimens show distance values below 1%. However, the specimen 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D694D6ABF2BFB0DFD5F9C644CE6" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" box="[1246,1350,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF84D6ABF2BFB0DFD5F9C644CE6" box="[1246,1350,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">A. mairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
_ILV91 showed pairwise divergence with the remaining species in the group ranging from 6 to 7%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>