204 lines
19 KiB
XML
204 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6F589943B45D1FAA9338AF60D17D07FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="3515" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2015v701a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82cd2fc8-efdd-454c-882a-19e9c45009af" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684387" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636736304085" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Allorge, Lucile, Phillipson, Peter B. & Razakamalala, Richardson" docDate="2015" docId="03E387FAFFEDFF91427712DBFA2AFC9B" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.70.1.61-66.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 70 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Catharanthus G. Don" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFDAFF82FFEEFF92421A1309FF8DFF8E" masterDocTitle="Catharanthus makayensis L. Allorge, Phillipson & Razakamal. (Apocynaceae), a new species from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699468411460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F10A9358B8B39924C2488D048DF8EBA3">Catharanthus makayensis L. Allorge, Phillipson & Razakamal. (Apocynaceae), a new species from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="54A4E8E1F6E2671CDBE29A2AA6D734A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C61D5794A9F0B3597B83A1C780178888">Allorge, Lucile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="277A3C9827A2C198E2A2F9A95A1CFBDE">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, et Biodiversité (UMR 7205 – CNRS MNHN EPHE UPMC), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, C. P. 39, rue Cuvier 57, F- 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96E15B5FF21DE94DFB5D1E28996B4AD7" type="email">allorge@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9ACC3CDCD1E3DE3CD68D32CCEF4A2979">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2ACE1C058E80916FC986B212717CB883">Phillipson, Peter B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62956B4000788F73FFAAF373A9E82934">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299 (USA) and Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (UMR 7205 – CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHE), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, rue Cuvier 57, C. P. 39, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BEC19FFA6B201DEAA10C6D97AF89D02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3F3113A137DB3687124A2882106A9218">Razakamalala, Richardson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F4444662D6C6CB0E8F45FFFD72DF088">Missouri Botanical Garden Madagascar Research and Conservation Program, B. P. 3391, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A4B28D2190D42941B388C1B495CA2D20">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="674FA6C3E5E3B11AFD5625308253FB0C">
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<mods:date id="AB7D3A391DB99D1E007E70D4786ECE8F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CCB5E8565C9DA3A394C99BEF9A93E02">2015-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F8DD0318049D7C4E7DB1A0E20B4F313A">70</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E387FAFFEDFF91427712DBFA2AFC9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FAFFEDFF91427712DBFA2AFC9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387FAFFEDFF91427712DBFA2AFC9B" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C3506567FFEDFF91427712DBFE8EFD84" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF91427712DBFE8EFD84" blockId="3.[109,615,466,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0BD8180FFEDFF91427712DBFE8EFD84" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFEFFEDFF91427712DBFDEAFE64" bold="true" box="[109,615,466,491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Identification key to the Malagasy species of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6FFFEDFF91427712FBFE8EFD84" ID-CoL="3JFJ" authority="G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" box="[109,259,498,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Catharanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFEFFEDFF91427712FBFE8EFD84" bold="true" box="[109,259,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Catharanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506567FFEDFF914277111AFA2AFC9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="key">
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<key id="FFDB61DDFFEDFF914277111AFA2AFC9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF914277111AFD78FD04" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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1. Plants prostrate, stems spreading with pseudo-dichotomous branching, forming a rosette; flowers typically present at each node, always solitary. (Restricted to the sub-arid south)..................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6FFFEDFF9143C9117BFD78FD04" ID-CoL="RTT9" authority="(Pichon) Pichon" authorityName="Pichon" baseAuthorityName="Pichon" box="[467,757,626,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Catharanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scitulus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFEFFEDFF9143C9117BFDB2FD04" bold="true" box="[467,575,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. scitulus</emphasis>
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(Pichon) Pichon
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF914277119AFD7AFCA5" blockId="3.[109,759,530,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF914277119AFD7AFCA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">1a. Plants more or less erect, stems ascending, poorlybranched, never appearing pseudo-dichotomous; flowers generally localised at the extremities of the branches, solitary or in pairs. (Widely distributed, but generally absent from the sub-arid south)........................ 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BE2E49FFEDFF9142771034FD7AFC1B" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF9142771034FD7AFCDB" blockId="3.[109,759,829,917]" box="[109,759,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF9142771034FD7AFCDB" box="[109,759,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">2. Stems clearly angular, square or hexangular in section.. 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF9142771054FD7AFC1B" blockId="3.[109,759,829,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF9142771054FD7AFC1B" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">2a. Stems cylindrical sometimes with four shallow longitudinal ridges, round or elliptic in section................. 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BE2E49FFEDFF91427710A1FD78FBF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF91427710A1FD7AFB8E" blockId="3.[109,760,936,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF91427710A1FD7AFB8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">3. Leaves subsessile; stems square in section; corolla with a white to yellow eye and fuchsia pink to mauve-pink lobes. (Unknown from the Makay Massif)............... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF9142771701FD78FBF1" blockId="3.[109,760,936,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF9142771701FD78FBF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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3a. Leaves with petioles ca.
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long; stems hexangular in section; corolla with a magenta eye and white (or faintly pink-tinted) lobes. (Endemic to the Makay Massif)..
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6FFFEDFF9142CE1761FD78FBF1" ID-CoL="RTT4" authority="L. Allorge, Phillipson & Razakamal." authorityName="L. Allorge, Phillipson & Razakamal." box="[212,757,1127,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Catharanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="makayensis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFEFFEDFF9142CE1761FEE4FBF1" bold="true" box="[212,361,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. makayensis</emphasis>
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||
L. Allorge, Phillipson & Razakamal.
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BE2E49FFEDFF914277179AFD7AFA24" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF914277179AFD74FAA4" blockId="3.[109,761,1170,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF914277179AFD74FAA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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4. Stems and leaves glabrous; leaves oval, more or less amplexicaule at the base. (Common in the southern part of the Central Plateau and extending to the Isalo Massif and with scattered localities in the south-west)................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6FFFEDFF91405B161BFD74FAA4" ID-CoL="RTT6" authority="Markgr." authorityName="Markgr." box="[577,761,1298,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Catharanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFEFFEDFF91405B161BFD11FAA4" bold="true" box="[577,668,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. ovalis</emphasis>
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Markgr.
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF914277163AFD7AFA24" blockId="3.[109,761,1170,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF914277163AFD7AFA24" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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4a. Stems and leaves pubescent; leaves lanceolate, cuneiform at the base (throughout the northern areas of Madagascar, extending down the east coast at least as far asFarafangana).......
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6FFFEDFF9143B2169BFD7AFA24" ID-CoL="5XG2G" authority="(Baker) Pichon" authorityName="Pichon" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[424,759,1426,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Catharanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophyllus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFEFFEDFF9143B2169BFDC1FA24" bold="true" box="[424,588,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. trichophyllus</emphasis>
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(Baker) Pichon
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BE2E49FFEDFF91427716B4FD7AF91B" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF91427716B4FD7AF9BB" blockId="3.[109,759,1469,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF91427716B4FD7AF9BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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5. Plants relatively large at maturity, at least
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<quantity id="4CB29B09FFEDFF91404516B4FD2EFA5B" box="[607,675,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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(sometimes reaching
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<quantity id="4CB29B09FFEDFF91432516D4FE19FA7B" box="[319,404,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
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||
) high; leaves mostly more than
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<quantity id="4CB29B09FFEDFF91428916F4FF6FF99B" box="[147,226,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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long; inflorescence mostly 2-flowered; follicles always erect.................................. 6
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF9142771534FD7AF91B" blockId="3.[109,759,1469,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF9142771534FD7AF91B" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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5a. Plants relatively small at maturity, rarely more than
|
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<quantity id="4CB29B09FFEDFF9140AF1534FD7BF9DB" box="[693,758,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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||
high; leaves generally less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B09FFEDFF9143C41554FDA7F9FB" box="[478,554,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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||
long; inflorescence 1-flowered; follicles erect or pendulous............. 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="30BE2E49FFEDFF91427715A1FA2AFE24" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF91427715A1FD7AF8D1" blockId="3.[109,760,1704,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF91427715A1FD7AF8D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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6. Leaves ovate, generally more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B09FFEDFF9143E915A1FDB3F931" box="[499,574,1704,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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wide, apex obtuse and mucronate, margins flat; corolla typically pink with a magenta eye or white with a yellow eye (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6FFFEDFF91406A15E1FEA7F8AE" authority="G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Catharanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="roseus" variety="albus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFEFFEDFF91406A15E1FD47F88E" box="[624,714,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. roseus</emphasis>
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||
var.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFEFFEDFF9142891401FF44F8AE" box="[147,201,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">albus</emphasis>
|
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G. Don
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). (Naturally limited to the south-eastern Madagascar, but cultivated and naturalized in Madagascar, as well as throughout the tropics)..
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6FFFEDFF9140081441FD7AF8D1" ID-CoL="RTT8" authority="(L.) G. Don" box="[530,759,1864,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Catharanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFEFFEDFF9140081441FDE3F8D1" bold="true" box="[530,622,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. roseus</emphasis>
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||
(L.) G. Don
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF914107121BFA2AFE24" blockId="3.[797,1448,274,426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF914107121BFA2AFE24" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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6a. Leaves lanceolate, less than
|
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<quantity id="4CB29B09FFEDFF91466A121AFB3DFEA4" box="[1136,1200,275,299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, apex acute, margins generally revolute; corolla pink with a yellow eye, lobes white at the very base. (Upland areas in the South-east from Andringitra to the Mandrare Bassin)................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6FFFEDFF91467F129BFA2AFE24" ID-CoL="RTT3" authority="(Pichon) Pichon" authorityName="Pichon" baseAuthorityName="Pichon" box="[1125,1447,402,426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Catharanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFEFFEDFF91467F129BFB7CFE24" bold="true" box="[1125,1265,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. longifolius</emphasis>
|
||
(Pichon) Pichon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BE2E49FFEDFF91410712B7FA2AFC9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF91410712B7FA24FDFB" blockId="3.[797,1449,445,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF91410712B7FA24FDFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
7. Foliage relatively dense, the leaves longer than the internodes; follicles becoming pendulous due to the elongation of the pedicels after anthesis. (Mainly in and around the Itremo Massif, but with scattered sub-populations from the Tampoketsa west of Antananarivo, and on the inselbergs around Ambalavao).........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6FFFEDFF9146C81154FA24FDFB" ID-CoL="RTSZ" authority="Markgr." authorityName="Markgr." box="[1234,1449,605,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Catharanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFEFFEDFF9146C81154FAC1FDFB" bold="true" box="[1234,1356,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
Markgr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536ECFFEDFF9141071177FA2AFC9B" blockId="3.[797,1449,445,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BB95D9FFEDFF9141071177FA2AFC9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
7a. Foliage relatively sparse, the leaves generally shorter than the internodes; follicles always erect, pedicels hardly elongating after anthesis. (Common around Antananarivo and south towards Fianarantsoa)......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6FFFEDFF91463F11F4FA2AFC9B" ID-CoL="RTT2" authority="(Bojer ex A. DC.) Pichon" box="[1061,1447,765,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Catharanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFEFFEDFF91463F11F4FB02FC9B" bold="true" box="[1061,1167,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. lanceus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bojer ex A. DC.) Pichon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |