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<document id="E4544B7A7A5CD6366A8C22B1B2653436" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776708" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621532335720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karthick, B. &amp; Kociolek, J. P." docDate="2011" docId="03E387EA557BFFBDA6E9FE38A470FA97" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.22.25-40.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 22 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pleurosira indica Karthick &amp; Kociolek 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFDAFF925579FFB9A67EFFA6A728FF8B" masterDocTitle="Four new centric diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from the Western Ghats, South India" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698924045328" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="74662F28171CC44853E8962618FADB17">Four new centric diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from the Western Ghats, South India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60DFA9D85816EAF507AED110744553B8">Karthick, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="084443D969E6C111EFD95E151B87B83E">Kociolek, J. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AC554A524A8429B724C0CFCB0897DABF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="06AD13662BA5AEC3E1D08B3FDCE1970A">2011</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557BFFBBA6E9FE38A5FEFE33" bold="true" box="[151,726,414,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557BFFBBA6E9FE38A547FE33" authority="Karthick &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Karthick &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,623,414,440]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Pleurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557BFFBBA6E9FE38A64CFE33" bold="true" box="[151,356,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Pleurosira indica</emphasis>
Karthick &amp; Kociolek
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5795557BFFBBA402FE38A5FEFE33" box="[636,726,414,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="13712A79557BFFBBA49BFE38A45AFE33" box="[741,882,414,440]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,2009,2033]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,257,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,874,1995]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure-223@2.[151,1436,874,1995]" captionTargetId-1="figure-135@3.[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pleurosira indica LM. Valves showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pleurosira indica SEM. A. External view of the valve showing the irregular areolae across the face. B. External view of the valve with 3 ocelli. C&amp;D. Internal view of the valve showing the ocelli appear as depressions at the valve face and mantle junction. E. External girdle view shows the areolae extend onto the mantle. F. External view of the ocelli. G.Internal view of the valve shows the different folding nature of the rimoportulae with areolae. H. Internal view of the view shows the c-shaped depression around the rimportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, E: 10 µm; Fig. D: 5 µm; Fig. F: 2 µm; Figs. G, H: 1µm" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776712" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776714" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4776712/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4776714/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Figures 12</figureCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54F1885E557BFFBBA500FE38A4CBFE33" box="[894,995,414,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13712A79557BFFBBA2FEFE38A3CEFE33" box="[1152,1254,414,440]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,2009,2033]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,874,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-223@2.[151,1436,874,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleurosira indica LM. Valves showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557BFFBBA6E9FE4AA3BFFDE8" blockId="2.[151,1436,492,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557BFFBBA6E9FE4AA3BFFDE8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
Valvae circularae ad ellipticae
<quantity id="4CB29B19557BFFBBA79AFE4AA550FD88" box="[484,632,492,515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="7.74" metricValueMin="3.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="54.5" valueMax="77.4" valueMin="31.6">31.677.4 µm</quantity>
diametro. Superficies valvarum dilute hemisphaerica. Ocelli 2 raro 3, nondiligenter oppositi sibi. Rimoportulae 37, expansa super valvam. Sulcus circularis circa rimpoportulam. Striae radiatae 1418/
<quantity id="4CB29B19557BFFBBA707FD8AA6EAFDC8" box="[377,450,556,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
ad marginem. Areolae in seriebus brevibus radialibus ad marginem in parte centrali irregulariter disposita valvae, 1318/
<quantity id="4CB29B19557BFFBBA426FDEAA5B6FDE8" box="[600,670,588,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
. Spinulae praesentes super superficiem valvae.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Valves circular to elliptical,
<quantity id="4CB29B19557BFFBBA796FD37A5A6FD20" box="[488,654,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="7.74" metricValueMin="3.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="54.5" valueMax="77.4" valueMin="31.6">31.677.4 µm</quantity>
in diameter. Valve face slightly hemispherical. Ocelli 2, rarely 3, and ocelli not exactly opposite one another. Rimoportulae 37 spread across valve. Circular groove present around rimoportula. Striae radiate 1418/
<quantity id="4CB29B19557BFFBBA4E7FD7AA5C0FD7D" box="[665,744,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
at margin of valve face. Areolae in short radial rows at margin, irregularly arranged in central part of valve, density ranging from
<quantity id="4CB29B19557BFFBBA26FFCA7A352FC90" box="[1041,1146,769,795]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">1318 in</quantity>
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. Spinules present across valve face.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF356674557BFFBBA6E9F87FA384F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776712" box="[151,1196,2009,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" startId="2.[151,255,2009,2033]" targetBox="[151,1436,874,1995]" targetPageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557BFFBBA6E9F87FA631F87A" bold="true" box="[151,281,2009,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557BFFBBA75EF87CA538F87A" authority="LM." authorityName="LM." box="[288,528,2010,2033]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Pleurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557BFFBBA75EF87CA6F2F87A" box="[288,474,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Pleurosira indica</emphasis>
LM.
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Valves showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF356674557AFFBAA6E9F896A68BF87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" startId="3.[151,257,1840,1864]" targetBox="[151,1436,185,1813]" targetPageId="3">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557AFFBAA6E9F896A634F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,284,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557AFFBAA75BF897A59CF8CC" authority="SEM. A. External" box="[293,692,1840,1864]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Pleurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557AFFBAA75BF897A6CEF8C3" box="[293,486,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Pleurosira indica</emphasis>
SEM.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557AFFBAA44AF896A567F8C3" bold="true" box="[564,591,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A.</emphasis>
External
</taxonomicName>
view of the valve showing the irregular areolae across the face.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557AFFBAA3FDF896A2B3F8C3" bold="true" box="[1411,1435,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">B.</emphasis>
External view of the valve with 3 ocelli.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557AFFBAA436F8F5A5A3F8E0" bold="true" box="[584,651,1875,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">C&amp;D.</emphasis>
Internal view of the valve showing the ocelli appear as depressions at the valve face and mantle junction.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557AFFBAA797F8D0A529F805" bold="true" box="[489,513,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">E.</emphasis>
External girdle view shows the areolae extend onto the mantle.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557AFFBAA2D7F8D0A3E8F805" bold="true" box="[1193,1216,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">F.</emphasis>
External view of the ocelli.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557AFFBAA6A1F83FA7D3F83A" bold="true" box="[223,251,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">G.</emphasis>
Internal view of the valve shows the different folding nature of the rimoportulae with areolae.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557AFFBAA292F83FA22FF83A" bold="true" box="[1260,1287,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">H.</emphasis>
Internal view of the view shows the c-shaped depression around the rimportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, E: 10 µm; Fig. D: 5 µm; Fig. F: 2 µm; Figs. G, H: 1µm
</paragraph>
</caption>
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, altitude 2090 meters above sea level),
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,
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22
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CESH-5-1881,
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for
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6B8FE93A7C8FE28" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA6B8FE93A618FEC4" bold="true" box="[198,304,309,335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Sample collected from a floating aquatic plant. This species occurs in slightly acidic water (pH: 6.25±0.12) with phosphates 0.06±
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA41AFEF9A5ECFEF2" box="[612,708,351,377]" metricMagnitude="-8" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mg" value="0.02">0.02 mg</quantity>
l
<superScript id="7C3F9BB4557DFFBDA4AAFEFAA5CAFEE1" attach="left" box="[724,738,348,362]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">-1</superScript>
; nitrates: 0.55±
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA5E4FEF9A4D2FEF2" box="[922,1018,351,377]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mg" value="0.13">0.13 mg</quantity>
l
<superScript id="7C3F9BB4557DFFBDA275FEFAA330FEE1" attach="left" box="[1035,1048,348,362]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">-1</superScript>
and dissolved oxygen 3.95±
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA316FEF9A794FE28" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mg" value="0.55">0.55 mg</quantity>
<superScript id="7C3F9BB4557DFFBDA6BDFE2FA7F1FE18" attach="right" box="[195,217,389,419]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">l-1</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506577557DFFBDA6B8FE09A4BBFE42" box="[198,915,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6B8FE09A4BBFE42" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1115]" box="[198,915,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA6B8FE09A641FE42" bold="true" box="[198,361,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="54F1885E557DFFBDA482FE09A406FE42" box="[764,814,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506577557DFFBDA6B8FE73A470FA97" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6B8FE73A403FE7B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1115]" box="[198,811,469,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA6B8FE73A67FFE64" bold="true" box="[198,343,469,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after the country name,
<collectingCountry id="F35D766C557DFFBDA499FE70A40FFE7B" box="[743,807,470,496]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6B8FE5AA613FD75" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA6B8FE5AA65EFD9D" bold="true" box="[198,374,508,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Observations:</emphasis>
—In the SEM the valve has irregular areolae that occur across the face (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557DFFBDA2A4FE5AA2BCFD9D" box="[1242,1428,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurosira indica SEM. A. External view of the valve showing the irregular areolae across the face. B. External view of the valve with 3 ocelli. C&amp;D. Internal view of the valve showing the ocelli appear as depressions at the valve face and mantle junction. E. External girdle view shows the areolae extend onto the mantle. F. External view of the ocelli. G.Internal view of the valve shows the different folding nature of the rimoportulae with areolae. H. Internal view of the view shows the c-shaped depression around the rimportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, E: 10 µm; Fig. D: 5 µm; Fig. F: 2 µm; Figs. G, H: 1µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs 2A, B, C</figureCitation>
) and extend onto the mantle (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557DFFBDA791FD85A574FDB6" box="[495,604,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurosira indica SEM. A. External view of the valve showing the irregular areolae across the face. B. External view of the valve with 3 ocelli. C&amp;D. Internal view of the valve showing the ocelli appear as depressions at the valve face and mantle junction. E. External girdle view shows the areolae extend onto the mantle. F. External view of the ocelli. G.Internal view of the valve shows the different folding nature of the rimoportulae with areolae. H. Internal view of the view shows the c-shaped depression around the rimportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, E: 10 µm; Fig. D: 5 µm; Fig. F: 2 µm; Figs. G, H: 1µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Two, rarely three (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557DFFBDA52EFD85A494FDB6" box="[848,956,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurosira indica SEM. A. External view of the valve showing the irregular areolae across the face. B. External view of the valve with 3 ocelli. C&amp;D. Internal view of the valve showing the ocelli appear as depressions at the valve face and mantle junction. E. External girdle view shows the areolae extend onto the mantle. F. External view of the ocelli. G.Internal view of the valve shows the different folding nature of the rimoportulae with areolae. H. Internal view of the view shows the c-shaped depression around the rimportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, E: 10 µm; Fig. D: 5 µm; Fig. F: 2 µm; Figs. G, H: 1µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) ocelli are present. Ocelli are ellipticalelongate in shape and the porelli that comprise the ocelli are small and radiate in their organization (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557DFFBDA359FDECA7E7FD00" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurosira indica SEM. A. External view of the valve showing the irregular areolae across the face. B. External view of the valve with 3 ocelli. C&amp;D. Internal view of the valve showing the ocelli appear as depressions at the valve face and mantle junction. E. External girdle view shows the areolae extend onto the mantle. F. External view of the ocelli. G.Internal view of the valve shows the different folding nature of the rimoportulae with areolae. H. Internal view of the view shows the c-shaped depression around the rimportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, E: 10 µm; Fig. D: 5 µm; Fig. F: 2 µm; Figs. G, H: 1µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs 2A, B, F</figureCitation>
). Internally, ocelli appear as depressions at the valve face/mantle junction (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557DFFBDA227FDD7A3D9FD00" box="[1113,1265,625,651]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurosira indica SEM. A. External view of the valve showing the irregular areolae across the face. B. External view of the valve with 3 ocelli. C&amp;D. Internal view of the valve showing the ocelli appear as depressions at the valve face and mantle junction. E. External girdle view shows the areolae extend onto the mantle. F. External view of the ocelli. G.Internal view of the valve shows the different folding nature of the rimoportulae with areolae. H. Internal view of the view shows the c-shaped depression around the rimportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, E: 10 µm; Fig. D: 5 µm; Fig. F: 2 µm; Figs. G, H: 1µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
). Rimportulae have round openings externally (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557DFFBDA46BFD31A58FFD3A" box="[533,679,663,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurosira indica SEM. A. External view of the valve showing the irregular areolae across the face. B. External view of the valve with 3 ocelli. C&amp;D. Internal view of the valve showing the ocelli appear as depressions at the valve face and mantle junction. E. External girdle view shows the areolae extend onto the mantle. F. External view of the ocelli. G.Internal view of the valve shows the different folding nature of the rimoportulae with areolae. H. Internal view of the view shows the c-shaped depression around the rimportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, E: 10 µm; Fig. D: 5 µm; Fig. F: 2 µm; Figs. G, H: 1µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
). Internally they are elevated and lip-like (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557DFFBDA2E9FD31A200FD3A" box="[1175,1320,663,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurosira indica SEM. A. External view of the valve showing the irregular areolae across the face. B. External view of the valve with 3 ocelli. C&amp;D. Internal view of the valve showing the ocelli appear as depressions at the valve face and mantle junction. E. External girdle view shows the areolae extend onto the mantle. F. External view of the ocelli. G.Internal view of the valve shows the different folding nature of the rimoportulae with areolae. H. Internal view of the view shows the c-shaped depression around the rimportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, E: 10 µm; Fig. D: 5 µm; Fig. F: 2 µm; Figs. G, H: 1µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs 2G, H</figureCitation>
). There is a cshaped depression around the rimportula internally (Fig. H). The girdle is wide, and copulae possess distinct pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6B8FCADA27CFBD0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA6B8FCADA6BAFCAF" box="[198,402,779,804]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Pleurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA6B8FCADA6BAFCAF" box="[198,402,779,804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pleurosira indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA452FCADA45DFCAE" authority="(Ehrenb.) Compere" authorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenb." box="[556,885,779,805]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Pleurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA452FCADA5B8FCAF" box="[556,656,779,804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P.laevis</emphasis>
(Ehrenb.) Compère
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of irregularly arranged areolae and presence of cshaped depression around the rimoportulae.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA50DFC94A312FCC0" box="[883,1082,818,843]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Pleurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA50DFC94A312FCC0" box="[883,1082,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pleurosira laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A79557DFFBDA234FC94A3A7FCC7" box="[1098,1167,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,2009,2033]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,874,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-223@2.[151,1436,874,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleurosira indica LM. Valves showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA2FEFC94A3A7FCC7" box="[1152,1167,818,844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B0D557DFFBDA2CDFC94A24AFCC7" author="Compere, P." box="[1203,1378,818,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref5508" refString="Compere, P. (1982) Taxonomic revision of the Diatom genus Pleurosira (Eupodiscaceae). Bacillaria 5: 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1982">Compère 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A79557DFFBDA313FC94A7E1FCF8" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,185,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurosira indica SEM. A. External view of the valve showing the irregular areolae across the face. B. External view of the valve with 3 ocelli. C&amp;D. Internal view of the valve showing the ocelli appear as depressions at the valve face and mantle junction. E. External girdle view shows the areolae extend onto the mantle. F. External view of the ocelli. G.Internal view of the valve shows the different folding nature of the rimoportulae with areolae. H. Internal view of the view shows the c-shaped depression around the rimportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, E: 10 µm; Fig. D: 5 µm; Fig. F: 2 µm; Figs. G, H: 1µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B0D557DFFBDA690FCFFA6F5FCF8" author="Kociolek, J. P. &amp; Lamb, M. A. &amp; Lowe, R. L." box="[238,477,857,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref7153" refString="Kociolek, J. P., Lamb, M. A. &amp; Lowe, R. L. (1983) Notes on the growth and ultrastructure of Biddulphia laevis Ehr. (Bacillariophyceae) in the Maumee River, Ohio. Ohio Journal of Science 83: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1983">
Kociolek
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA71EFCFFA6B2FCF9" box="[352,410,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
) shows a clear pattern in areolae arrangement with striae radiating from the centre to margin and a silica surface which separate the porelli from areolae (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557DFFBDA5AAFCD9A332FC12" box="[980,1050,895,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1834,1858]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana SEM. A. External view of the valve face. B. External view of the valve mantle. C. External view of the valve face showing the siliceous nodules scattered across the periphery of the valve. D. Detailed view of the siliceous nodules on the valve periphery. E&amp;F Tilted valve showing three pores on each fultoportula. G. Internal view of the valve with pore field radiating from valve center with structures of fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, C, G: 2 µm; Figs. B, D, E, F: 1µm" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA275FCD9A332FC12" box="[1035,1050,895,921]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="4.0">4</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B0D557DFFBDA23EFCD9A3C7FC12" author="Compere, P." box="[1088,1263,895,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref5508" refString="Compere, P. (1982) Taxonomic revision of the Diatom genus Pleurosira (Eupodiscaceae). Bacillaria 5: 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1982">Compère 1982</bibRefCitation>
) is also absent in
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA6C8FC00A528FC34" box="[182,512,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA6C8FC00A60AFC34" box="[182,290,934,959]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Pleurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="indica">P. indica</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA751FC00A528FC34" box="[303,512,934,959]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Pleurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="indica">Pleurosira indica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA5E8FC00A27EFC4B" authority="Compere" authorityName="Compere" box="[918,1366,934,960]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Pleurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="soctrensis" variety="pangeroni">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA5E8FC00A307FC34" box="[918,1071,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. soctrensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA216FC00A3C9FC34" box="[1128,1249,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">pangeroni</emphasis>
Compère
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 3336, 44 in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B0D557DFFBDA74AFC6AA6CCFC6D" author="Compere, P." box="[308,484,972,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref5508" refString="Compere, P. (1982) Taxonomic revision of the Diatom genus Pleurosira (Eupodiscaceae). Bacillaria 5: 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1982">Compère 1982</bibRefCitation>
) by valve outline and absence of a cshaped depression around each rimportula.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA6E9FC55A566FB87" box="[151,590,1011,1037]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Pleurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="soctrensis" variety="pangeroni">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA6E9FC55A6BEFB87" box="[151,406,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pleurosira soctrensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA7AAFC55A566FB87" box="[468,590,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">pangeroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been reported from South
<collectingCountry id="F35D766C557DFFBDA27EFC55A315FB86" box="[1024,1085,1011,1037]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B0D557DFFBDA230FC55A22FFB86" author="Compere, P." box="[1102,1287,1011,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref5508" refString="Compere, P. (1982) Taxonomic revision of the Diatom genus Pleurosira (Eupodiscaceae). Bacillaria 5: 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1982">Compère 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA362FC55A7C8FBB8" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Pleurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA362FC55A7C8FBB8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pleurosira indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from another Indian taxon,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA4C5FBBCA3D6FBBF" authority="Compere" authorityName="Compere" authorityYear="1982" box="[699,1278,1050,1076]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Pleurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="socotrensis" variety="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA4C5FBBCA4EAFBB8" box="[699,962,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pleurosira socotrensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA580FBBCA3A1FBB8" box="[1022,1161,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">bengalensis</emphasis>
Compère
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 37, 38,
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA6E9FBE7A7FBFBD0" box="[151,211,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="44.0">44 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B0D557DFFBDA6A4FBE7A6A2FBD0" author="Compere, P." box="[218,394,1089,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref5508" refString="Compere, P. (1982) Taxonomic revision of the Diatom genus Pleurosira (Eupodiscaceae). Bacillaria 5: 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1982">Compère 1982</bibRefCitation>
), by the absence of the 615 labiate processes being arranged in a circular fashion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6E9FB12A5F9FB45" blockId="4.[151,856,1204,1308]" box="[151,721,1204,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Order
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA69DFB12A5F9FB45" authority="Glezer &amp; Makarova 1986" authorityName="Glezer &amp; Makarova" authorityYear="1986" box="[227,721,1204,1230]" class="Bacillariophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="order">Thalassiosirales Glezer &amp; Makarova 1986</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6E9FB7DA575FB7E" blockId="4.[151,856,1204,1308]" box="[151,605,1243,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA68FFB7DA575FB7E" authority="Lebour 1930" authorityName="Lebour" authorityYear="1930" box="[241,605,1243,1269]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="family">Thalassiosiraceae Lebour 1930</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6E9FAA4A470FA97" blockId="4.[151,856,1204,1308]" box="[151,856,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA697FAA4A470FA97" authority="Johansen, P. Kociolek &amp; R. Lowe 2008" authorityName="Johansen, P. Kociolek &amp; R. Lowe" authorityYear="2008" box="[233,856,1282,1308]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Spicaticribra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA697FAA4A6ABFA90" box="[233,387,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Spicaticribra</emphasis>
Johansen, P. Kociolek &amp; R. Lowe 2008
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>