148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B65B6CF7A6317344A37F4850C0865F38" ID-CLB-Dataset="45527" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3814.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="960364a8-5285-4dac-a3b2-bde7d329b5e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230482" ID-ZooBank="9FBFCFC6-2D63-47AA-A698-DB14FD3E32AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460434985839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Longfeng, Shih, Chungkun & Ren, Dong" docDate="2014" docId="03E387E46D40FF8AFF3F7D47FE82D15B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03814p442.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3814 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Praeaulacus tenellus Li, Shih & Ren, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="FFDAFF9C6D45FF8DFFA87A43FFE4D66C" masterDocTitle="New fossil Praeaulacinae wasps (Insect: Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Praeaulacidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1698331979470" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DB1A32D91EACBE1B6F5E226C3F411606" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D74AC03469F595801EFD0B1BB87E6118">
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<mods:title id="F22CCB01AFF9851E9278D20239006835">New fossil Praeaulacinae wasps (Insect: Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Praeaulacidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="41CC36B6C5A48EAA8D1F1B6DC9596861" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BF712AD71B1DCE54746A66CBAC8A2F09">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3746F23724E445A09AF01FC24C5D8AFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1CC3BBE54176DC13E5D5CA257E9D41">Li, Longfeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C96A1DAEBEBDDD7760C8826D7C9C3A8D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="26D7ACFB6374B9F80850DAC0C5285BCF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1ECD1DE88851A674ABE04A26965F314">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2BCEB3E1FFF68249B522ACD512F057DE">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A107F2CFEC3179D4A346706A9ECE488" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D301D58E9FF5C47054D9754900774C69">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF09B5B729004EECBD7290BB8721A8BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="51F11B922EB60412E8821127766F388C">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E03264B57D953364BA5BDDFE90C35645">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="9DA0144C9340644358D3E6FCFF1F3367" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A412EA108A66DFCAA9337F38D29E81AC">
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<mods:title id="D9DE600C956DE45255DED99263A24EAC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C13C8B5387949A005C7311A31F05FD9C">
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<mods:date id="82F70BF77779A9FCC250A0B450D978D7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="77FE30C739222C3C12C0DA63237A6B4E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8EABB3B6490079FBB74D10EA59098FFF">3814</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E9E77BECC48D553B0FE64D363C8BEC11" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="017AA2E43872C0086DDB1B49E73C164E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="5C21921E5F5DD043B9EDC7943DE984F3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B54C6F3C67F9C7319ADF8E37F9463928">432</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="01993492FBA2B617674AA963A3A80594">442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="4E63C4930AD5039C0AB4E040B5891BE2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EA05FE8B576D37C64B163424E1C08319" type="CLB-Dataset">45527</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BA95B96D02D8EB089548DE731679731" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3814.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2B8E2D61435F4692C62D9AEC6B7B843" type="GBIF-Dataset">960364a8-5285-4dac-a3b2-bde7d329b5e8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF4E543FE04F3696640DD37DFD6EDE2F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E387E46D40FF8AFF3F7D47FE82D15B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387E46D40FF8AFF3F7D47FE82D15B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387E46D40FF8AFF3F7D47FE82D15B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">
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<subSubSection id="C35065796D40FF88FF3F7D47FEDED12D" pageId="5" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F26D40FF88FF3F7D47FE0DD171" blockId="5.[151,489,1796,1857]" box="[151,489,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="D0BD819E6D40FF88FF3F7D47FE0DD171" bold="true" box="[151,489,1796,1821]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="437" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D40FF88FF3F7D47FE0DD171" bold="true" box="[151,489,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D716D40FF88FF3F7D47FE6CD171" box="[151,392,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Praeaulacidae" genus="Praeaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D40FF88FF3F7D47FE6CD171" bold="true" box="[151,392,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">Praeaulacus tenellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D579B6D40FF88FE387D47FE0DD171" box="[400,489,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536F26D40FF88FF3F7D6BFEDED12D" blockId="5.[151,489,1796,1857]" box="[151,314,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A776D40FF88FF377D6BFF08D12D" box="[159,236,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[320,1267,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 Praeaulacus tenellus sp. nov.; Photograph of holotype CNU-HYM-NN- 2012035 (P / C); (A) part, (B) counterpart; Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13712A776D40FF88FE8B7D6BFED5D12D" box="[291,305,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[196,1394,198,837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,193,845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 Praeaulacus tenellus sp. nov.; Holotype CNU-HYM-NN- 2012035 (P / C); (A) Line drawing of holotype, body with wings; (B) Line drawing of wings; Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35065796D40FF88FF3F7D33FEFBD1C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="437" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F26D40FF88FF3F7D33FEFBD1C1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1904,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D40FF88FF3F7D33FEFAD1E5" bold="true" box="[151,286,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is from Latin “
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D716D40FF88FD0B7D32FD1ED1E5" box="[675,762,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Praeaulacidae" genus="Praeaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D40FF88FD0B7D32FD1ED1E5" box="[675,762,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">tenellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” meaning fragile and delicate, referring to the slim body of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35065796D40FF8AFF6F7DFBFC9DD597" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="5" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F26D40FF88FF6F7DFBFC9FD199" blockId="5.[151,1436,1904,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D40FF88FF6F7DFBFE93D1BD" bold="true" box="[199,375,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">
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<typeStatus id="54F188506D40FF88FF6F7DFBFEE6D1BD" box="[199,258,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F188506D40FF88FED77DFBFE08D1BD" box="[383,492,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female. No. CNU-HYM-NN-2012035(P/C). Well preserved with almost complete body and wings. Color brown, particularly on legs and metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF35667A6D43FF8BFF3F7DE2FEA9D1BA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" targetBox="[320,1266,193,1931]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F26D43FF8BFF3F7DE2FEA9D1BA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D43FF8BFF3F7DE2FEEAD1DA" bold="true" box="[151,270,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D716D43FF8BFEBD7DE2FE0FD1DB" box="[277,491,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Praeaulacidae" genus="Praeaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D43FF8BFEBD7DE2FE0FD1DB" box="[277,491,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Praeaulacus tenellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D43FF8BFE5B7DE2FDA0D1DA" bold="true" box="[499,580,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D579B6D43FF8BFE5B7DE2FDA0D1DA" box="[499,580,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; Photograph of holotype CNU-HYM-NN-2012035(P/C); (A) part, (B) counterpart; Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF35667A6D42FF8AFF3F7921FD56D5FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" targetBox="[196,1394,198,837]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F26D42FF8AFF3F7921FD56D5FB" blockId="7.[151,1436,866,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D42FF8AFF3F7921FEE9D514" bold="true" box="[151,269,866,888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D716D42FF8AFEBB7921FE0CD514" box="[275,488,866,888]" class="Insecta" family="Praeaulacidae" genus="Praeaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D42FF8AFEBB7921FE0CD514" box="[275,488,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Praeaulacus tenellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D42FF8AFE467920FDDBD514" bold="true" box="[494,575,867,888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D579B6D42FF8AFE467920FDDBD514" box="[494,575,867,888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; Holotype CNU-HYM-NN-2012035(P/C); (A) Line drawing of holotype, body with wings; (B) Line drawing of wings; Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF536F26D42FF8AFF6F79FDFC9DD597" blockId="7.[151,1436,958,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D42FF8AFF6F79FDFEBDD5BB" bold="true" box="[199,345,958,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner
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<collectingCountry id="F35D76626D42FF8AFBE079FDFB5CD5BB" box="[1096,1208,958,983]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35D76626D42FF8AFB6C79FDFAEED5BB" box="[1220,1290,958,983]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">China</collectingCountry>
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, Jiulongshan Formation, late Middle Jurassic (Callovian–Bathonian boundary).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35065796D42FF8AFF6F7E45FB99D20B" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F26D42FF8AFF6F7E45FB99D20B" blockId="7.[151,1436,958,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D42FF8AFF6F7E45FEA5D273" bold="true" box="[199,321,1030,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Fore wing with 1r-rs absent; first abscissa of Rs shorter than that of M; 2r-m slightly basad of 2mcu; cu-a interstitial.
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<collectingCountry id="F35D76626D42FF8AFED47E69FE50D22F" box="[380,436,1066,1091]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with r-m straight and short; first abscissa of M bent and meet M+Cu basad of Rs original; cu-a longer. First metasomal segment subcyclindrical, distinct longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35065796D42FF8AFF6F7E31FE82D15B" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F26D42FF8AFF6F7E31FBCFD0CB" blockId="7.[151,1436,958,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D42FF8AFF6F7E31FEBDD2E7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1138,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Description.</emphasis>
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Head medium-sized, transversely broad, nearly 1.9 times as wide as long. Antenna 9 antennomeres as preserved, with scape thin basally, gradually increasing in width apically and slightly longer than wide; pedicel small, slightly narrower than scape distally and about as long as wide; flagellum distinct longer than pedicel, but nearly as wide as pedicel. Mesosoma distinct slim and about 1.9 times as long as wide; pronotum comparatively short (but covered in part with mesonotum); mesonotum notauli sutures distinct, nearly U-shape; metanotum short, propodeum longer and broad.
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<collectingCountry id="F35D76626D42FF8AFD1A7F65FD0ED353" box="[690,746,1318,1343]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Hind</collectingCountry>
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leg with small trochanter, femur distinctly thicker and shorter than tibia, the length of tibia about 1.7 times as long as that of femur. Fore wing with first abscissa of Rs nearly 1.3 times as long as that of M and 2 times as long as its distance to pterostigma; 2r-rs arising from pterostigma at about its basal 1/2 length, slightly shorter than the maximal width of 2rm; 2r-m and 3r-m both slightly oblique, cell 2rm slightly longer and narrower than 3rm, and cell 3rm nearly rectangular, 1mcu nearly forming a parallelogram, about 2.3 times as long as wide; 2r-m meeting M slightly basad of 2m-cu, and 2mcu nearly as long as 2rm; cu-a interstitial and slightly longer than first abscissa of M.
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<collectingCountry id="F35D76626D42FF8AFCAF7FBDFCDBD07B" box="[775,831,1534,1559]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with r-m straight and about 0.4 times length of first abscissa of Rs; first abscissa of M arched, 3.5 times as long as r-m and M ending in wing margin; cu-a curved, nearly as long as first abscissa of Rs, meeting Cu slightly beyond fork of M+Cu into M and Cu. Metasoma longovoid, first segment subcyclindrical, about 1.6 times as long as wide; remaining segments distinctly shorter than first, but gradually increasing in width. Ovipositor slightly shorter than fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536F26D42FF8AFF6F7CF1FE82D15B" blockId="7.[151,1436,958,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE06D42FF8AFF6F7CF1FE36D0A7" bold="true" box="[199,466,1714,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Measurements in mm.</emphasis>
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Antenna length 2.1 (as preserved); head length 0.8, width 1.5; mesosomal length 3.0, width 1.6; fore wing length 5.2 (as preserved), width
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<quantity id="4CB29B176D42FF8AFD5E7C94FCB4D082" box="[758,848,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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; hind wing length 3.9, width 1.2; hind femur length 1.5, hind tibia length 2.6; first metasomal segment length 1.1, width 0.7; metasomal length 5.1; ovipositor length 3.7 (as preserved).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |