257 lines
28 KiB
XML
257 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="4275AE528AD31F4D532C58EE5AF56859" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x-69.1.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10085620" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1622481164213" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ferro, Michael L." docDate="2015" docId="03E387C5FFFBFFCEFF29C31BA3815149" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.69.1.1-10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 69 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Thoracophorus brevicristatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFDAFFBDFFF8FFCAFF99C557A262547A" masterDocTitle="Review Of The Genus Thoracophorus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae) In North America North Of Mexico, With A Key To Species" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699477537725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="5A5AF22167D64B5F6CEED6214D53B2FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69A641E742AC6943A1D8706BB01881F7">
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<mods:title id="EC390BBDBAA1834C8976402F5091A7BE">Review Of The Genus Thoracophorus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae) In North America North Of Mexico, With A Key To Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BDE06890234FCE210A7608610115F86E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="01C0AC37FD83F60747CC8057343070BE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF616AA964D3000FEA5D7D4F31020B6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3F690359E0AA3D99453FE67A882BA85D">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0252FCC081F0BAD7A0E4053EF15D0EE3">Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology Louisiana State University, 404 Life Sciences Building Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F19AE37486963C3863E480B1CE213372" type="email">spongymesophyll@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA34B171D493B1DD422D787EEA6BB0D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="61E742EF29B03AFA86F735322DCDAEEC">
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<mods:title id="DB30D6C9A69D5C9731E878C1A8B86DEA">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CF4A9965335FB4558E4D38EBA7888256">
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<mods:date id="B89EE1F2F5DAF48272813D36FFE9589B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="937E6B2CF2364A2AB2211D5E36A3F6D7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5371ED9C5B1974A5002F779DF99F48BC">2015-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="48D293D26EE9018AEFC4E527563AE20B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DDB1F06635E7096BA85EB8652B0CB0DC">69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2F527EF95D322D09A546C5A180216FD9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AFB5026D1B0F1DE7A1901420E547A813">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="328BD04CE04650D6FDEE995F0712ADAC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="66824FACEEB0B824DE5CF28DBDFD999A">10</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6B7C0267279BE8102D452C1D069EDE78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="35ECB835802ACA15229DDB3F4FE4F9DF" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x-69.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B9BA5590E3A6476E2F6253BE3C5A70DF" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A38E99C0166753DFBD10E464CFD702BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">10085620</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E387C5FFFBFFCEFF29C31BA3815149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387C5FFFBFFCEFF29C31BA3815149" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387C5FFFBFFCEFF29C31BA3815149" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3506558FFFBFFC9FF29C31BA3A35206" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536D3FFFBFFC9FF29C31BA3A35206" blockId="3.[176,613,1612,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FF29C31BA0075218" ID-CoL="56KBS" authority="(Horn, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[176,613,1612,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FF29C31BA0075218" bold="true" box="[176,613,1612,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FF29C31BA3B1521B" bold="true" box="[176,467,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thoracophorus brevicristatus</emphasis>
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(Horn, 1871)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A56FFFBFFC9FEC2C330A3C05206" box="[347,418,1639,1660]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[197,229,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[183,1183,1246,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[183,1183,1246,1687]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of Thoracophorus brevicristatus in the United States by county." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A56FFFBFFC9FE37C330A3D85206" box="[430,442,1639,1660]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,238,1071,1090]" captionTargetBox="[202,1194,200,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-249@4.[173,1194,183,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–7. Thoracophorus species, habitus. 4) T. costalis, teneral, contracted specimen; 5) T. costalis, mature, extended specimen; 6) T. brevicristatus; 7) T. guadalupensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506558FFFBFFC9FF36C3C5A01F52BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF536D3FFFBFFC9FF36C3C5A01C52DD" blockId="3.[151,638,1682,1729]" box="[175,638,1682,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FF36C3C5A29552DD" bold="true" box="[175,247,1682,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Range.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B223C8EFFFBFFC9FE9CC3C5A01952DD" box="[261,635,1682,1703]" country="United States of America" location="Arizona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FE9CC3C5A3A952DD" bold="true" box="[261,459,1682,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7643FFFBFFC9FE9CC3C5A3A552DD" box="[261,455,1682,1703]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="498EF831FFFBFFC9FE4DC3C5A04652DD" box="[468,548,1682,1703]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498EF831FFFBFFC9FDABC3C5A01952DD" box="[562,635,1682,1703]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Florida</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536D3FFFBFFC9FF0EC3FBA01F52BB" blockId="3.[151,638,1682,1729]" box="[151,637,1708,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Louisiana, Texas.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FECCC3FBA01F52BB" bold="true" box="[341,637,1708,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7643FFFBFFC9FECCC3FBA3A252BB" box="[341,448,1708,1729]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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. WEST INDIES.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506558FFFBFFC9FD34C595A66A56AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF536D3FFFBFFC9FD34C595A60655BC" blockId="3.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FD34C595A1275488" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7643FFFBFFC9FD34C595A13454AD" box="[685,854,194,215]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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. MASCARENE ISLANDS.
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7643FFFBFFC9FD34C58AA1275488" box="[685,837,221,242]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(Herman 2001; Navarrete-Heredia
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FD34C5A0A0845576" box="[685,742,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
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2002). Blackwelder (1943) had “grave doubts” that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FCA9C445A08F553B" authority="Fauvel (1902)" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="brevicristatus" variety="deletus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FCA9C445A1AF555D" box="[816,973,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. brevicristatus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FB9DC445A62B555D" box="[1028,1097,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">deletus</emphasis>
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Fauvel (1902)
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Mascarene Islands and Philippines was truly a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FC07C410A65C5526" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[926,1086,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FC07C410A65C5526" box="[926,1086,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. brevicristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In that case, those ranges are in error.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FC64C435A14F55EB" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FC64C435A14F55EB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thoracophorus brevicristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is probably also present in southern Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi, based on extrapolation from documented occurrences.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536D3FFFBFFC9FD5CC49BA1CD566C" blockId="3.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FD5CC49BA1F1559B" bold="true" box="[709,915,460,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Collection Methods.</emphasis>
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Hand collection, Berlese funnel, floating pitfall trap, elevated flight intercept trap, Lindgren funnel trap.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536D3FFFBFFC9FD5CC74CA66A56AA" blockId="3.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FD5CC74CA178564A" bold="true" box="[709,794,539,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Floating aquatic vegetation, forest litter, cottonwood duff, rotten log, dense costal brush, under bark of dead cottonwood, under bark of dead sugarberry,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FC29C73CA15F56E1" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FC29C73CA62F56FA" box="[944,1101,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Celtis laevigata</emphasis>
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Willd. (Cannabaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, dead sotol,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FC23C7D1A6F656E1" authority="Say and Ord" authorityName="Say and Ord" box="[954,1172,646,667]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FC23C7D1A67256E1" box="[954,1040,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neotoma</emphasis>
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Say and Ord
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</taxonomicName>
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[packrat] nest,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FCDEC7F7A6F756CF" authority="(Pers.) Bres." authorityName="Bres." baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[839,1173,672,693]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corrugata">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FCDEC7F7A66F56CF" box="[839,1037,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trametes corrugata</emphasis>
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(Pers.) Bres.
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</taxonomicName>
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[polypore fungus], cedar-elm forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506558FFFBFFC9FD5CC782A1055208" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF536D3FFFBFFC9FD5CC782A1725084" blockId="3.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FD5CC782A1245690" bold="true" box="[709,838,725,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments.</emphasis>
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In total,
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<specimenCount id="9D4CFD5AFFFBFFC9FC25C782A6335690" box="[956,1105,725,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FB1BC781A151577F" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FB1BC781A151577F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. brevicristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were examined from 13 counties (or equivalents) within four states in the
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7643FFFBFFC9FBC8C65DA0895740" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">United States</collectingCountry>
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. Specimens were collected during March through December, and adults are probably available year-round throughout their range. Based on this study, no clear distinction between preferred habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FC8CC6C7A1CD57DF" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[789,943,912,933]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FC8CC6C7A1CD57DF" box="[789,943,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. brevicristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FC7FC6C7A62A57DF" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[998,1096,912,933]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FC7FC6C7A62A57DF" box="[998,1096,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. costalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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can be identified, and why
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FCE2C6FDA67557C5" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[891,1047,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FCE2C6FDA67557C5" box="[891,1047,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. brevicristatus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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is so rarely collected is unclear. Irmler (2010) reported that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FD34C688A137578E" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[685,853,991,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FD34C688A137578E" box="[685,853,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. brevicristatus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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is an inquiline of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FBBEC688A16E5075" authority="Holmgren" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Neotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FBBEC688A6F1578E" box="[1063,1171,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neotermes</emphasis>
|
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Holmgren
|
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</taxonomicName>
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termites (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FCF5C6ADA1D95075" box="[876,955,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Isoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FC5CC6ADA6335075" box="[965,1105,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kalotermitidae</taxonomicName>
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) based on observations by Boháč (1978). While Boháč (1978) observed adults and immatures living in a termite colony, he provided little evidence that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FD34C133A1215003" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[685,835,1124,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FD34C133A1215003" box="[685,835,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. brevicristatus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
were more than tolerated by their hosts. Information from specimens collected in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7643FFFBFFC9FD34C1CEA14E50D4" box="[685,812,1177,1198]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FC29C1CEA62750D4" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[944,1093,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FC29C1CEA62750D4" box="[944,1093,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. brevicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be found in a wide variety of situations and its association with termites, at least in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7643FFFBFFC9FB97C199A6F25099" box="[1038,1168,1230,1251]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D3FFFBFFC9FD5CC054A1055208" blockId="3.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C8EFFFBFFC9FD5CC054A13C51F9" collectorName="Collection & Arizona" country="Mexico" location="In" municipality="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF5305FFFBFFC9FD5CC054A1525162" box="[709,816,1283,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Collection</collectorName>
|
||
localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FC50C054A6115162" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[969,1139,1283,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FC50C054A6115162" box="[969,1139,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. brevicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF5305FFFBFFC9FD34C049A09B5149" box="[685,761,1310,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Arizona</collectorName>
|
||
may represent a narrow northern population extension from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7643FFFBFFC9FC1BC06FA1AE5137" box="[898,972,1336,1357]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A56FFFBFFC9FC46C06FA6425137" box="[991,1056,1336,1357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,207,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1172,194,860]" captionTargetId="figure-426@5.[151,1172,194,860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 8. Map of the southeastern corner of Arizona, with collection localities of Thoracophorus brevicristatus. 1–4: approximate collection locations of specimens examined in this research; 5: approximate type locality; 6: Chiricahua Mountains and surrounding areas where no specimens of T. brevicristatus have been obtained despite intense collecting." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACA9FFFBFFC9FBA0C06FA63C5137" box="[1081,1118,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
next nearest locality in the USA is
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B36FFFBFFC9FC61C004A6395112" box="[1016,1115,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="1300.0">1,300 km</quantity>
|
||
east.
|
||
<location id="8E956008FFFBFFC9FD34C039A0A251F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387C5FFFBFFCEFF29C31BA3815149:8E956008FFFBFFC9FD34C039A0A251F9" box="[685,704,1390,1411]" country="Mexico" municipality="The" name="In" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Arizona">In</location>
|
||
eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF831FFFBFFC9FC88C039A13C51F9" box="[785,862,1390,1411]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C8EFFFBFFC9FCF0C039A6F65197" country="Mexico" county="Southwestern Research Station" location="No" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana">
|
||
the synoptic insect collection at the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62944E5FFFFBFFC9FD49C0DFA18F51E7" box="[720,1005,1416,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Southwestern Research Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACA9FFFBFFC9FBA9C0DFA17351C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A56FFFBFFC9FCB9C0F4A13851C2" box="[800,858,1443,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,207,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1172,194,860]" captionTargetId="figure-426@5.[151,1172,194,860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 8. Map of the southeastern corner of Arizona, with collection localities of Thoracophorus brevicristatus. 1–4: approximate collection locations of specimens examined in this research; 5: approximate type locality; 6: Chiricahua Mountains and surrounding areas where no specimens of T. brevicristatus have been obtained despite intense collecting." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
, #6) does not possess specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FD53C0EAA10151A8" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[714,867,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FD53C0EAA10151A8" box="[714,867,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. brevicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E956008FFFBFFC9FCEBC0EAA1ED51A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387C5FFFBFFCEFF29C31BA3815149:8E956008FFFBFFC9FCEBC0EAA1ED51A8" box="[882,911,1469,1490]" country="Mexico" county="Southwestern Research Station" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="No" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Louisiana">No</location>
|
||
specimens have been collected in or around that area by
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF831FFFBFFC9FC63C08FA6F65197" box="[1018,1172,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Louisiana State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C8EFFFBFFC9FD34C0A5A6F3522D" collectorName="Arthropod Museum" country="Mexico" location="Arizona, New Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona, New Mexico">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF5305FFFBFFC9FD34C0A5A117527D" box="[685,885,1522,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Arthropod Museum</collectorName>
|
||
members despite extensive collecting (30,000+ specimens) during the past five years. The northern limit of the species may be south of extreme eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF831FFFBFFC9FC22C315A6F3522D" box="[955,1169,1602,1623]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Arizona, New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, and western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF831FFFBFFC9FCB3C30AA1015208" box="[810,867,1629,1650]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506558FFFBFFCEFD5CC320A3815149" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D3FFFBFFCEFD5CC320A3815149" blockId="3.[685,1173,194,1730]" lastBlockId="4.[173,659,1177,1331]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FD5CC320A15152F6" bold="true" box="[709,819,1655,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Horn 1871 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FC58C320A6EF52F6" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1871" box="[961,1165,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Glyptoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FC58C320A6EF52F6" box="[961,1165,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Glyptoma brevicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figures and key separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FC7DC3C5A63752DD" ID-CoL="56KBY" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[996,1109,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FC7DC3C5A63752DD" box="[996,1109,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. costalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFBFFC9FD34C3FAA12252B8" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1871" box="[685,832,1709,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Glyptoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFBFFC9FD34C3FAA12252B8" box="[685,832,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. brevicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Blackwelder 1943 (key separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFCFFCEFF34C1CEA32B50D4" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1871" box="[173,329,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Glyptoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFCFFCEFF34C1CEA32B50D4" box="[173,329,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. brevicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D50FFFCFFCEFE10C1CEA04C50D4" ID-CoL="56KC8" authorityName="Cameron. A" authorityYear="1913" box="[393,558,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadalupensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFCFFCEFE10C1CEA04C50D4" box="[393,558,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. guadalupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Newton 1984 (fungivory); Irmler 1985 (key to species, illustrations of head, pronotum, and aedeagus, in German), 2010 (general ecology of the genus); Burakowski and Newton 1992; Herman 2001; Navarrete-Heredia
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC1FFFCFFCEFEF2C049A3C35149" box="[363,417,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |