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<document id="CB37FB1A83FFF8D61A99E693280AF094" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8283222" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692967744924" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Damián-Parizaca, Alexander &amp; Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole" docDate="2023" docId="03E387B6FFE8FF81EEA9FD0272242179" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.609.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 609 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Vanilla dressleri Soto Arenas 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="FFDAFFCEFFEFFF86EE21FF94707A2769" masterDocTitle="Vanilla cameroniana (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae), a new species from French Guiana and new records from the Guiana Shield" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="222" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1692968227915" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3D1528BBFB79C3E5FF89664AEC0E6012">Vanilla cameroniana (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae), a new species from French Guiana and new records from the Guiana Shield</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FC72333FDC65AC078004B5718D2BF1C">Damián-Parizaca, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90F793D61D379D8A3B65DD2397315A7A">Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive &amp; ldamian @ wisc. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0233 - 9935</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="55DEAD696CCE83D26BE5DCC3E9BF153F">Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC7D7A2F7F1BCAB2F69BC7CB5F014A99">Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive &amp; mitidieririv @ wisc. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6045 - 4491</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="20560C1CED4E0FCCE84F921C57BB4542">2023</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EEA9FD0270E725D9" bold="true" box="[136,157,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EE85FD02720325D9" ID-CoL="7FGSQ" ID-ENA="2695825" authority="Soto Arenas (2010: 303)" authorityName="Soto Arenas" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="2010" box="[164,633,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dressleri">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EE85FD02711A25D8" bold="true" box="[164,352,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Vanilla dressleri</emphasis>
Soto Arenas (2010: 303)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A25FFE8FF81ECA9FD02735C25D9" box="[648,806,662,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1145,1167]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,317,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-69@8.[171,1417,317,1120]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. New Vanilla records from the Guiana Shield based on herbarium material. AF Vanilla sprucei, AB. perianth dissection, CD. labellum apex, EF. column apex and anther. GH. Vanilla dressleri, I. Vanilla corinnae. Based on Redden 2518, US (A,C,E); Redden 1843, US (B,D,F); Cremers 13016, NY (G); Wurdack 43074, US (H); and Wurdack 43170, US (I). Photographs by A. Damián." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283236/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Figure 5 G, H</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350652BFFE8FF81EEA9FD2A71352591" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFE8FF81EEA9FD2A71352591" blockId="7.[136,1452,662,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<materialsCitation id="3B223CFDFFE8FF81EEA9FD2A743925BA" box="[136,1091,702,724]" collectingDate="1982-04-15" collectionCode="S" country="Panama" elevation="35" location="Pipeline Road on Rio Agua Salud" municipality="Type" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDAFFE8FF81EEA9FD2A70C325BA" box="[136,185,702,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81EEF4FD2A713A25BA" box="[213,320,702,723]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498EF842FFE8FF81EF6BFD2A71F225BD" box="[330,392,702,724]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Colón</collectingRegion>
: end of
<location id="8E95607BFFE8FF81EFFAFD2A735125BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B6FFE8FF81EEA9FD0272242179:8E95607BFFE8FF81EFFAFD2A735125BD" box="[475,811,702,724]" country="Panama" municipality="Type" name="Pipeline Road on Rio Agua Salud" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Colon">Pipeline Road on Río Agua Salud</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFE8FF81ED16FD2A73EA25BA" box="[823,912,702,724]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation id="0067D193FFE8FF81ED16FD2A73EA25BA" box="[823,912,702,724]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">2050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF41060FFE8FF81EDBDFD2A745225BA" box="[924,1064,702,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" value="1982-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E988FFE8FF81EDBDFD2A745225BA" box="[924,1064,702,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" value="1982-04-15">15 April 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFE8FF81EA15FD2A743925BA" box="[1076,1091,702,723]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EA15FD2A743925BA" box="[1076,1091,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EA62FD2A74B925BD" box="[1091,1219,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B223CFDFFE8FF81EA6FFD2B74C525BD" box="[1102,1215,702,724]" collectionCode="J" country="Panama" location="Knapp" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
<location id="8E95607BFFE8FF81EA6FFD2B74F425BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B6FFE8FF81EEA9FD0272242179:8E95607BFFE8FF81EA6FFD2B74F425BD" box="[1102,1166,703,724]" country="Panama" name="Knapp" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Colon">Knapp</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFE8FF81EA90FD2B74C525BD" box="[1201,1215,703,724]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CFDFFE8FF81EAEBFD2A71312591" collectionCode="MO" country="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="MO3032052" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EAEBFD2A753B25BA" box="[1226,1345,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Mallet 4621</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F18802FFE8FF81EB6EFD2A75D225BD" box="[1359,1448,702,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EDBFFE8FF81EE9CFD7671382591" box="[189,322,738,760]" collectionCode="MO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">MO3032052</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350652BFFE8FF81EEA9FCB272242179" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFE8FF81EEA9FCB2742A2429" blockId="7.[136,1452,806,1553]" box="[136,1104,806,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EEA9FCB2713A2429" bold="true" box="[136,320,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81EF61FCB371E62428" box="[320,412,807,833]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81EF87FCB272592429" box="[422,547,806,832]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81EC0FFCB272E52429" box="[558,671,806,832]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81EC8BFCB2735A2429" box="[682,800,806,832]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81ED0AFCB273AB2429" box="[811,977,806,832]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A25FFE8FF81EDFEFCB274382429" box="[991,1090,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,792,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-235@6.[173,1414,785,1722]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of the species discussed in this study, including the limits of the Guiana Shield. The black-colored datapoints on the map represent occurrences documented in the GBIF database, while the blue-colored datapoints indicate new records reported in this study. Additionally, red datapoints represent the newly described species. The asterisk (*) is used to indicate type material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283234/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFE8FF81EE9CFCDE740F249D" blockId="7.[136,1452,806,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EE9CFCDE71B3240D" bold="true" box="[189,457,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Taxonomic Discussion</emphasis>
:—This species is part of a group that includes
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EDDBFCDE70C424E1" authority="Soto Arenas (2010: 300)" authorityName="Soto Arenas" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cribbiana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EDDBFCDE74BB240D" box="[1018,1217,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Vanilla cribbiana</emphasis>
Soto Arenas (2010: 300)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EEEBFCFA721224E1" authority="Rolfe (1896: 462)" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1896" box="[202,616,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostmanni">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EEEBFCFA71EF24E1" box="[202,405,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Vanilla hostmanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFE8FF81EFBDFCFA721224E1" author="Rolfe, R. A." box="[412,616,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" pagination="439 - 478" refId="ref7659" refString="Rolfe, R. A. (1896) A revision of the genus Vanilla. Journal of the Linnaean Society 32: 439 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1896. tb 00702. x" type="journal article" year="1896">Rolfe (1896: 462)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EC85FCFB735E24E1" authorityName="Sambin &amp; Chiron" authorityYear="2017" box="[676,804,879,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corinnae">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EC85FCFB735E24E1" box="[676,804,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. corinnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species feature long inflorescences with a densely papillose rachis and sepals, and yellowish to orange flowers. What sets
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EDBCFC07746224C5" authorityName="Soto Arenas" authorityYear="2010" box="[925,1048,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dressleri">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EDBCFC07746224C5" box="[925,1048,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. dressleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species apart is the sub-rhombic lip, which is unlobed and has flat, minutely papillose veins. While initially thought to be restricted to
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81EAEAFC22753D24B9" box="[1227,1351,950,976]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81EB72FC2375D624B8" box="[1363,1452,951,977]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Panama</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81EE96FC4E7152249D" box="[183,296,986,1012]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, the distribution is here expanded to include
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81ED3FFC4E73EB249D" box="[798,913,986,1012]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81EDE9FC4E740B249D" box="[968,1137,986,1012]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFE8FF81EE9CFC6A744B22E9" blockId="7.[136,1452,806,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
The
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81EED0FC6A71E22371" box="[241,408,1022,1048]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
specimen cited here (
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81ECB0FC6B73FA2371" box="[657,896,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Cremers et al. 13016</emphasis>
) was identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EA76FC6A71192355" authority="Veyret &amp; Szlach. (1995: 219)" authorityName="Veyret &amp; Szlach." authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1995" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porteresiana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EA76FC6A75472371" box="[1111,1341,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Vanilla porteresiana</emphasis>
Veyret &amp; Szlach. (1995: 219)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFE8FF81EFADFBB672262355" author="Szlachetko, D. L. &amp; Nowak, S. &amp; Baranow, P. &amp; Kolanowska, M." box="[396,604,1058,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" refId="ref8149" refString="Szlachetko, D. L., Nowak, S., Baranow, P. &amp; Kolanowska, M. (2016) Orchids of the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana). Koeltz Botanical Books, Konigstein, 528 pp." type="book" year="2016">Szlachetko (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. However, we concur with Soto Arenas &amp; Dresslers (2010) assessment that
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EEA9FBD3714E2309" box="[136,308,1095,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porteresiana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EEA9FBD3714E2309" box="[136,308,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. porteresiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on an immature flower of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81ECF1FBD373192309" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1896" box="[720,867,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostmanni">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81ECF1FBD373192309" box="[720,867,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. hostmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The wide dorsal keel on the petals depicted for
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EBB6FBD3716C23ED" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porteresiana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EBB6FBD3716C23ED" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. porteresiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A25FFE8FF81EF05FBFE71FE23ED" box="[292,388,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,195,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[163,1425,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawingof Vanilla cameronianabased on the FrenchGuiana holotype.A.Habit.B. Leaf adaxial surface.C. Inflorescence. D. Flower, E. Dissected perianth. F. Lip. G. Pubescent detail at the base of the lip. H. Penicillate callus. I. Detail of the lip apex. J. Anther. K. Column with and without anther. Drawing by N. Mitidieri based on A, D iNaturalist record and B, C, EK Sabatier D. &amp; Prevost M.-F 4912 (SEL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283226/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
Figure
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFE8FF81EF57FBFE71FE23ED" box="[374,388,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFE8FF81EF86FBFE72B423EC" author="Szlachetko, D. L. &amp; Veyret, Y." box="[423,718,1130,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" pagination="219 - 223" refId="ref8051" refString="Szlachetko, D. L. &amp; Veyret, Y. (1995) Deux especes Nouvelles de Vanilla (Orchidaceae) de Guyane francaise. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section B, Adansonia. Ser. 4, Botanique Phytochimie 16: 219 - 223." type="journal article" year="1995">Szlachetko &amp; Veyret 1995</bibRefCitation>
) is characteristic of the immature petals of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EA93FBFF753823ED" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1896" box="[1202,1346,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostmanni">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EA93FBFF753823ED" box="[1202,1346,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. hostmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in mature flowers the keel becomes slimmer. We have compared immature flowers (
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFE8FF81EA1CFB1A740E23C0" box="[1085,1140,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long) of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EAFCFB1B751423C1" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1896" box="[1245,1390,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostmanni">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EAFCFB1B751423C1" box="[1245,1390,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. hostmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Peruvian material with the drawings provided for
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EC9EFB27731023A5" box="[703,874,1203,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porteresiana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EC9EFB27731023A5" box="[703,874,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. porteresiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and found no significant differences. Additionally, we were unable to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EFCDFB4373892399" authority="Veyret &amp; Szlach. (1995: 2020)" authorityName="Veyret &amp; Szlach." authorityPageNumber="2020" authorityYear="1995" box="[492,1011,1238,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barrereana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EFCDFB4372FD2399" box="[492,647,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. barrereana</emphasis>
Veyret &amp; Szlach. (1995: 2020)
</taxonomicName>
which appears to be based on mature flowers as evidenced by its narrow dorsal petal keel and larger size, from any Peruvian, Ecuadorian, or Brazilian specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EF02FA8B71C62251" box="[291,444,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostmannii">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EF02FA8B71C62251" box="[291,444,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. hostmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that we examined. Even though
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81ED11FA8B73B22251" box="[816,968,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostmannii">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81ED11FA8B73B22251" box="[816,968,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. hostmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EA21FA8B74072251" authorityName="Soto Arenas" authorityYear="2010" box="[1024,1149,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dressleri">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EA21FA8B74072251" box="[1024,1149,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. dressleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share features, such as the papillose external sepals and thickened veins in the lip, they can be easily differentiated by their lip morphology.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EBB6FAD7717E22E9" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostmannii">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EBB6FAD7717E22E9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. hostmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a clearly trilobed lip, while
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE8FF81EC4CFAF3729022E9" authorityName="Soto Arenas" authorityYear="2010" box="[621,746,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dressleri">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EC4CFAF3729022E9" box="[621,746,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">V. dressleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a sub-rhombic lip shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFE8FF81EE9CFA1E72242179" blockId="7.[136,1452,806,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EE9CFA1E71CC22CD" bold="true" box="[189,438,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B223CFDFFE8FF81EFF7FA1E709522A1" collectingDate="1959-06-20" collectionCode="J" country="Venezuela" location="Rio Cunucunuma" municipality="Along river" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81EFF7FA1E72F922CD" box="[470,643,1418,1444]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498EF842FFE8FF81ECADFA1E737D22CD" box="[652,775,1418,1444]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDAFFE8FF81ED31FA1E73E822CD" box="[784,914,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Along river</collectingMunicipality>
just below mouth of
<location id="8E95607BFFE8FF81EAA3FA1E753322CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B6FFE8FF81EEA9FD0272242179:8E95607BFFE8FF81EAA3FA1E753322CD" box="[1154,1353,1418,1444]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Along river" name="Rio Cunucunuma" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Cunucunuma</location>
,
<date id="FFF41060FFE8FF81EB74FA1E70B922A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" value="1959-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E988FFE8FF81EB74FA1E70B922A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" value="1959-06-20">20 June 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EEEDFA3B709522A1" box="[204,239,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFE8FF81EEEDFA3B70A622A1" box="[204,220,1455,1480]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFE8FF81EEFEFA3B709522A1" box="[223,239,1455,1480]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EECEFA3B71DC22A0" box="[239,422,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B223CFDFFE8FF81EED9FA3A71D822A0" box="[248,418,1454,1481]" collectionCode="L, S" country="Venezuela" location="Wurdack" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E95607BFFE8FF81EED9FA3A712122A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B6FFE8FF81EEA9FD0272242179:8E95607BFFE8FF81EED9FA3A712122A1" box="[248,347,1454,1480]" country="Venezuela" name="Wurdack" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Wurdack</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFE8FF81EF5BFA3B71F722A0" box="[378,397,1455,1481]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFE8FF81EFB0FA3B71D822A0" box="[401,418,1455,1481]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CFDFFE8FF81EF8BFA3A746822A1" box="[426,1042,1454,1481]" collectionCode="NY" country="United States of America" location="Adderley" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="NY 04170449" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EF8BFA3A722022A1" box="[426,602,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<location id="8E95607BFFE8FF81EF8BFA3A727522A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B6FFE8FF81EEA9FD0272242179:8E95607BFFE8FF81EF8BFA3A727522A1" box="[426,527,1454,1480]" country="United States of America" name="Adderley" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Adderley</location>
43074
</emphasis>
[flower] (
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFE8FF81ECE6FA3A729022A1" box="[711,746,1454,1480]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">US</collectingCountry>
00319616,
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EDBFFE8FF81ED48FA3B747022A1" box="[873,1034,1454,1481]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">NY 04170449</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B223CFDFFE8FF81EA3BFA3A74822284" collectingDate="1993-02-16" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Cremers" country="United States of America" elevation="250" location="Layon Eaux Claires-Region de Saul" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
FRENCH GUIANA. Saint-Laurentdu-Maroni:
<location id="8E95607BFFE8FF81EF2EFA4772DE2285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B6FFE8FF81EEA9FD0272242179:8E95607BFFE8FF81EF2EFA4772DE2285" box="[271,676,1490,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Layon Eaux Claires-Region de Saul" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Layon Eaux Claires-Region de Saul</location>
, 53 12, 3 37,
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFE8FF81ED6EFA4673E22284" box="[847,920,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="0067D193FFE8FF81ED6EFA4673E22284" box="[847,920,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF41060FFE8FF81ED85FA4674142285" box="[932,1134,1490,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" value="1993-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E988FFE8FF81ED85FA4674142285" box="[932,1134,1490,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" value="1993-02-16">16 February 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EA58FA4774822284" box="[1145,1272,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<collectorName id="26BF5376FFE8FF81EA58FA4774A22284" box="[1145,1240,1491,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Cremers</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFE8FF81EAFEFA4774822284" box="[1247,1272,1491,1517]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EAD9FA47708E2178" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
.,
<materialsCitation id="3B223CFDFFE8FF81EB28FA4675F12285" box="[1289,1419,1490,1516]" collectionCode="J" country="United States of America" location="Granville" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E95607BFFE8FF81EB28FA46750E2285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B6FFE8FF81EEA9FD0272242179:8E95607BFFE8FF81EB28FA46750E2285" box="[1289,1396,1490,1516]" country="United States of America" name="Granville" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Granville</location>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFE8FF81EB5AFA4775F12285" box="[1403,1419,1491,1516]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. &amp;
<materialsCitation id="3B223CFDFFE8FF81EEA9FA63708B2178" box="[136,241,1527,1553]" collectionCode="S, A" country="United States of America" location="Mori" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E95607BFFE8FF81EEA9FA6370BA2179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B6FFE8FF81EEA9FD0272242179:8E95607BFFE8FF81EEA9FA6370BA2179" box="[136,192,1527,1552]" country="United States of America" name="Mori" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Mori</location>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFE8FF81EEE6FA6370A22178" box="[199,216,1527,1553]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFE8FF81EEFDFA63708B2178" box="[220,241,1527,1553]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CFDFFE8FF81EEDAFA6272202179" box="[251,602,1526,1552]" collectionCode="NY" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="NY04170422" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE8FF81EEDAFA62713B2179" box="[251,321,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">13016</emphasis>
[flower] (
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EDBFFE8FF81EF92FA6272282179" box="[435,594,1526,1552]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">NY04170422</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>