227 lines
22 KiB
XML
227 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="187181CB8E172818988A8132F369D762" ID-CLB-Dataset="32746" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="477f6617-fd0f-49d5-a82c-09a4f6a7b076" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828517" ID-ZooBank="9EA714EB-DC55-46A1-BDC6-5FE517EC534D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500109015812" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2017" docId="03E387AEBA45FFF6FF45FA58FB930B80" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4286.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4286 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia diligens Smith 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="435" masterDocId="FFDAFFD6BA46FFF5FFD2FFA6FFE00C13" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae), with taxonomic contributions to the exigua species-group" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1698465193859" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="41DEDAE3B80EAE00E7F764B874E05B40">A new species of the genus Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae), with taxonomic contributions to the exigua species-group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9E06F78345D46062D28E8BDD44A57296" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BF126C3B47E293110390B70400DF1883">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A2F5B31214FD2B76F71EF661AC21949">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10CC17A618D343C172FEE7BEE2CC7A0A">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="203EB03BA63AC9A2EB14A19BF79E1028">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="420945AD3336EAF67192D77EF80BF77C">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E387AEBA45FFF6FF45FA58FB930B80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6044437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6044437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387AEBA45FFF6FF45FA58FB930B80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387AEBA45FFF6FF45FA58FB930B80" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D0BD81D4BA45FFF6FF45FA58FDA60A0A" bold="true" box="[151,582,1534,1561]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA45FFF6FF45FA58FDA60A0A" ID-CoL="4L257" authority="Smith, 1857" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,582,1534,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diligens">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FF45FA58FE770A0B" bold="true" box="[151,407,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Protopolybia diligens</emphasis>
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(
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3506533BA45FFF6FF45F987FE660AB3" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF536B8BA45FFF6FF45F987FE660AB3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1534,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FF45F987FE9B0A2B" bold="true" box="[151,379,1569,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACC2BA45FFF6FF45F987FF1A0A2B" box="[151,250,1569,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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:
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,
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(
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<collectorName id="26BF536EBA45FFF6FDACF987FD0D0A2B" box="[638,749,1569,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Steinbach</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B223CE5BA45FFF6FCD6F987FE710A48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325162" collectingDate="1965-03-31" collectorName="Cumbaratza, S. E. & L. E. Pena" country="Ecuador" location="Santiago-Zamora" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Loja">
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA45FFF6FCD6F987FC690A2B" box="[772,905,1569,1592]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8E956063BA45FFF6FC4AF987FBB40A2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387AEBA45FFF6FF45FA58FB930B80:8E956063BA45FFF6FC4AF987FBB40A2B" box="[920,1108,1569,1592]" country="Ecuador" name="Santiago-Zamora" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Loja">Santiago-Zamora</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BF536EBA45FFF6FBB6F987FAC40A2B" box="[1124,1316,1569,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Cumbaratza, S.E.</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4CFD31BA45FFF6FAA6F987FA750A2B" box="[1396,1429,1569,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB0E990BA45FFF6FF45F9E2FEEA0A48" box="[151,266,1604,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" value="1965-03-31">
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<date id="FFF41078BA45FFF6FF45F9E2FEEA0A48" box="[151,266,1604,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" value="1965-03-31">31.iii.1965</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName id="26BF536EBA45FFF6FEC8F9E2FE680A48" box="[282,392,1604,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">L.E. Pena</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B223CE5BA45FFF6FE4EF9E2FB840A48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325169" box="[412,1124,1604,1627]" collectingDate="1987-11-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Huybensz" country="Ecuador" location="Jibaria Shurupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pastaza">
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<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA45FFF6FE4EF9E2FE0F0A48" box="[412,495,1604,1627]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E956063BA45FFF6FE28F9E2FD440A48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387AEBA45FFF6FF45FA58FB930B80:8E956063BA45FFF6FE28F9E2FD440A48" box="[506,676,1604,1627]" country="Ecuador" name="Jibaria Shurupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Pastaza">Jibaria Shurupe</location>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4CFD31BA45FFF6FD62F9E2FD390A48" box="[688,729,1604,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB0E990BA45FFF6FD35F9E2FCAD0A48" box="[743,845,1604,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" value="1987-11-07">
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<date id="FFF41078BA45FFF6FD35F9E2FCAD0A48" box="[743,845,1604,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" value="1987-11-07">7.xi.1987</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName id="26BF536EBA45FFF6FC8EF9E2FC0F0A48" box="[860,1007,1604,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">M. Huybensz</collectorName>
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) (
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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:
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4CFD31BA45FFF6FA88F9E2FA770A48" box="[1370,1431,1604,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="female">113♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB0E990BA45FFF6FF45F9C0FEE90A6E" box="[151,265,1638,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" value="2015-04-25">
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<date id="FFF41078BA45FFF6FF45F9C0FEE90A6E" box="[151,265,1638,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" value="2015-04-25">25.iv.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BF536EBA45FFF6FEC7F9C0FE940A6E" box="[277,372,1638,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Ninho B</collectorName>
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1 (
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<collectorName id="26BF536EBA45FFF6FE5FF9C0FDFB0A6E" box="[397,539,1638,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Borges, R.C.</collectorName>
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),
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,
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<collectorName id="26BF536EBA45FFF6FDA8F9C0FD350A6E" box="[634,725,1638,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Ninho B</collectorName>
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2 (
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<collectionCode id="ED5BAE7DBA45FFF6FD20F9C0FCA20A6E" box="[754,834,1638,1661]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">MPEG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA45FFF6FC87F9C0FC030A6E" box="[853,995,1638,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4CFD31BA45FFF6FC3CF9C0FBF10A6E" box="[1006,1041,1638,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BF536EBA45FFF6FBCCF9C0FB8E0A6E" box="[1054,1134,1638,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Utiariti</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="8E956063BA45FFF6FBABF9C0FAEC0A6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387AEBA45FFF6FF45FA58FB930B80:8E956063BA45FFF6FBABF9C0FAEC0A6E" box="[1145,1292,1638,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Papagaio" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Rio Papagaio</location>
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||
, vii-viii.1961 (
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||
<collectorName id="26BF536EBA45FFF6FF4DF92FFEE60AB3" box="[159,262,1673,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">K. Lenko</collectorName>
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) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE7DBA45FFF6FEC9F92FFE9A0AB3" box="[283,378,1673,1696]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506533BA45FFF6FF15F90AFAFC0AD0" box="[199,1308,1708,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FF15F90AFEB90AD0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1708,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Distribution.</emphasis>
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,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA45FFF6FDC6F90AFDB50AD0" box="[532,597,1708,1731]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA45FFF6FD30F90AFCB10AD0" box="[738,849,1708,1731]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
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,
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, *
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||
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA45FFF6FC71F90AFBD50AD0" box="[931,1077,1708,1731]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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); *
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA45FFF6FB80F90AFB450AD0" box="[1106,1189,1708,1731]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, *
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA45FFF6FB68F90AFAF80AD0" box="[1210,1304,1708,1731]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506533BA45FFF6FF15F968FB930B80" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536B8BA45FFF6FF15F968FB930B80" blockId="3.[151,1437,1534,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FF15F968FED50AF6" bold="true" box="[199,309,1742,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B49BA45FFF6FEEEF968FE080AF6" author="Richards" box="[316,488,1742,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the shape of the nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA45FFF6FCB3F969FC220AF5" box="[865,962,1743,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FCB3F969FC220AF5" box="[865,962,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">P. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as circular, with a diameter of about 3.5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B5DBA45FFF6FF45F957FF000B1B" box="[151,224,1777,1800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, presenting one or two combs. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA45FFF6FD4CF957FCE00B1B" box="[670,768,1777,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FD4CF957FCE00B1B" box="[670,768,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">P. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA45FFF6FCDFF957FC9C0B1B" box="[781,892,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diligens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FCDFF957FC9C0B1B" box="[781,892,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">P. diligens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a round nest, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B5DBA45FFF6FB35F957FAB20B1B" box="[1255,1362,1777,1800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" unit="in" value="2.2" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–3.5 in</quantity>
|
||
height and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B5DBA45FFF6FF15F8B2FEAF0B38" box="[199,335,1812,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.074999999999999" metricValueMax="5.85" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" unit="cm" value="5.074999999999999" valueMax="5.85" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.85 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length, with the number of combs varying from one to three (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A3DBA45FFF6FBFAF8B2FB4A0B38" box="[1064,1194,1812,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,191,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,191,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Nests. 15, 16. Protopolybia diligens oval shape, lateral view; 17, 18. P. diligens elongate shape, lateral view; 19. P. clypeata frontal view, 20. P. clypeata, lateral view (Font: AMNH collection—http: // research. amnh. org / iz / hymenoptera / collection / display. php? sid = 401247)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA45FFF6FA5AF8B2FF0B0B5E" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diligens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FA5AF8B2FF0B0B5E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">P. diligens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nests shaped differently from the one described above were collected in São José de Ribamar,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA45FFF6FB08F890FAA90B5E" box="[1242,1353,1846,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA45FFF6FA86F890FA780B5E" box="[1364,1432,1846,1869]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two of them are remarkably narrower and longer, reminiscent of the nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA45FFF6FC0AF8FFFB620B63" box="[984,1154,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FC0AF8FFFB620B63" box="[984,1154,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">P. bituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; both have a single comb, but they differ in size, one measuring 12.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B5DBA45FFF6FDA7F8DAFD5E0B80" box="[629,702,1916,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
and the other 9.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B5DBA45FFF6FC46F8DAFC3D0B80" box="[916,989,1916,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" unit="cm" value="2.9">2.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A3DBA45FFF6FC39F8DAFB860B80" box="[1003,1126,1916,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,191,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,191,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Nests. 15, 16. Protopolybia diligens oval shape, lateral view; 17, 18. P. diligens elongate shape, lateral view; 19. P. clypeata frontal view, 20. P. clypeata, lateral view (Font: AMNH collection—http: // research. amnh. org / iz / hymenoptera / collection / display. php? sid = 401247)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |