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treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E3878AA865FF8504F48B03FC88FDE4.xml
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<document id="AB8AA498653D8F9F5D4DAA32EE7158B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="53704" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5146.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b24340c-ddcb-45bc-a12b-a3f21832e794" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626155" ID-ZooBank="52C3E5E3-80B6-49DB-BC9C-194560D491F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654151467413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="In, First Published" docDate="2022" docId="03E3878AA865FF8504F48B03FC88FDE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5146.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5146" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Epialtus parvulus In, 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFDAFFF2A878FFA604638879FFE8FFD9" masterDocTitle="Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the remote oceanic Archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699338717474" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4AA0BC2CB18DF4982537F6EFD99E3140">Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the remote oceanic Archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E3878AA865FF8504F48B03FC88FDE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209289638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA865FF8504F48B03FC88FDE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3878AA865FF8504F48B03FC88FDE4" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C3506517A865FFBB04F48B03FE3AFC4C" box="[151,466,890,917]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA865FFBB04F48B03FE3AFC4C" blockId="29.[151,791,890,953]" box="[151,466,890,917]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0BD81F0A865FFBB04F48B03FE3AFC4C" bold="true" box="[151,466,890,917]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB04F48B03FE3AFC4C" bold="true" box="[151,466,890,917]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA865FFBB04F48B03FE86FC4C" ID-CoL="9CBCS" authorityName="Tavares &amp; de Mendonça" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,366,890,917]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB04F48B03FE86FC4C" bold="true" box="[151,366,890,917]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Epialtus parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57F5A865FFBB05168B02FE3AFC4C" box="[373,466,891,917]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506517A865FFBB04F48BE6FCFFFC60" box="[151,791,926,953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA865FFBB04F48BE6FCFFFC60" blockId="29.[151,791,890,953]" box="[151,791,926,953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="13712A19A865FFBB04FC8BE6FED9FC60" box="[159,305,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 14A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A865FFBB055F8BE7FDBDFC60" box="[316,597,926,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A865FFBB06028BE6FD5AFC60" box="[609,690,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@32.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. A–I, Differencial interference contrast images of the first male gonopod in sternal (A–C, F–I) and pleonal (D, E) views. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). F, G, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 6 mm, cw 7.5 mm (MZUSP 22660). H, I, Epialtus brasiliensis Dana, 1852, male, cl 5.9 mm, cw 4.5 mm (MZUSP 41772). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626211/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">16A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A865FFBB06DD8BE6FCE7FC60" box="[702,783,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,974,998]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,187,942]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[151,1436,181,950]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). C–E, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.5 mm (MZUSP 33814). A, B, Carapace outline, dorsal and anteroventral views, respectively. C, Third pereopod, lateral view. D, E, Second pereopod, mesial view. Scales: A, B, 1 mm. C–E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626215/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17A–E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506517A865FF8704F48B9FFF0BFB43" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA865FFBB04F48B9FFF5CFAB0" blockId="29.[151,1437,998,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB04F48B9FFDA4FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,588,998,1025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Trindade and Martin Vaz specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB06318B9EFA75FBFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571617" collectingDate="2012-06-30" collectingDateMax="2017-11-28" collectingDateMin="2012-06-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca &amp; Enseada das Orelhas" county="Trindade Island" elevation="8" latitude="-20.512695" location="Ponta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.306082" municipality="Ponta do Monumento" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 40577, MZUSP 39678, MZUSP 39679, MZUSP 40975, MZUSP 40687, MZUSP 40727, MZUSP 33814" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F1883EA865FFBB06318B9EFD52FBD8" box="[594,698,999,1025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, cl
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB077D8B9EFC9DFBD8" box="[798,885,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB07C48B9FFC16FBD8" box="[935,1022,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB00738B9EFB56FBD8" box="[1040,1214,998,1025]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 40577</specimenCode>
), off
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA865FFBB00948B9EFA70FBD8" box="[1271,1432,999,1025]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62944E10A865FFBB04F48C72FEA4FBFC" box="[151,332,1035,1061]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Trindade Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACE6A865FFBB05398C72FDBDFBFC" box="[346,597,1035,1061]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ponta do Monumento</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA865FFBB06008C72FCE8FBFC" box="[611,768,1035,1061]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="-20.502861">20º30’10.3’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA865FFBB076C8C72FC5CFBFC" box="[783,948,1035,1061]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="-29.34336">29º20’36.1’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB07A08C72FB86FBFC" box="[963,1134,1035,1061]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll., 13.vii.20º12,
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB01308C72FA70FBFC" box="[1363,1432,1035,1061]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="8.1">
<elevation id="0067D1AFA865FFBB01308C72FA70FBFC" box="[1363,1432,1035,1061]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="8.1">8.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB04F48C56FB37FBB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571524" collectingDate="2012-06-30" collectingDateMax="2017-11-28" collectingDateMin="2012-06-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca &amp; Enseada das Orelhas" county="Trindade Island" elevation="8" latitude="-20.512695" location="Ponta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.306082" municipality="Ponta do Monumento" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 40577, MZUSP 39678, MZUSP 39679, MZUSP 40975, MZUSP 40687, MZUSP 40727, MZUSP 33814" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
1 ovigerous female
<typeStatus id="54F1883EA865FFBB05E38C56FE0BFB90" box="[384,483,1071,1097]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, cl
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB06738C57FD84FB90" box="[528,620,1070,1097]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB06C58C57FCE8FB90" box="[678,768,1070,1097]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB07728C56FC2CFB93" box="[785,964,1071,1098]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 39678</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB07B88C56FBCFFB90" box="[987,1063,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E956047A865FFBB005A8C56FB91FB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA865FF8504F48B03FC88FDE4:8E956047A865FFBB005A8C56FB91FB90" box="[1081,1145,1071,1097]" county="Trindade Island" latitude="-20.512695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.306082" municipality="Ponta do Monumento" name="Ponta" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Ponta</location>
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA865FFBB00E08C56FB03FB90" box="[1155,1259,1071,1097]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Noroeste</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA865FFBB00998C56FA7FFB90" box="[1274,1431,1071,1097]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="46.4" value="-20.496222">20º29’46.4’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA865FFBB04F48C2AFED6FBB4" box="[151,318,1107,1133]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="46.4" value="-29.346222">29º20’46.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB05288C2AFE1FFBB4" box="[331,503,1107,1133]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB06218C2AFD55FBB4" box="[578,701,1107,1133]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB06218C2AFD55FBB4" box="[578,701,1107,1133]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-11-28">28.xi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB06A88C2AFCF8FBB4" box="[715,784,1107,1133]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="9.4">
<elevation id="0067D1AFA865FFBB06A88C2AFCF8FBB4" box="[715,784,1107,1133]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="9.4">9.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on foliaceous calcareous reddish algae.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB008A8C2AFD2DFB4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571920" collectingDate="2012-06-30" collectingDateMax="2017-11-28" collectingDateMin="2012-06-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca &amp; Enseada das Orelhas" county="Trindade Island" elevation="8" latitude="-20.512695" location="Ponta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.306082" municipality="Ponta do Monumento" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 40577, MZUSP 39678, MZUSP 39679, MZUSP 40975, MZUSP 40687, MZUSP 40727, MZUSP 33814" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
1 young female
<typeStatus id="54F1883EA865FFBB04F48C0EFF12FB48" box="[151,250,1143,1169]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, cl
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB057C8C0EFE9EFB48" box="[287,374,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB05CB8C0EFE15FB48" box="[424,509,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB06698C0EFD51FB4B" box="[522,697,1143,1170]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 39679</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB06A88C0EFB53FB6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571854" collectingDate="2012-06-30" collectingDateMax="2017-11-28" collectingDateMin="2012-06-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca &amp; Enseada das Orelhas" county="Trindade Island" elevation="8" latitude="-20.512695" location="Ponta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.306082" municipality="Ponta do Monumento" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 40577, MZUSP 39678, MZUSP 39679, MZUSP 40975, MZUSP 40687, MZUSP 40727, MZUSP 33814" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB06A88C0EFCFFFB48" box="[715,791,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB07468C0EFBE5FB48" box="[805,1037,1143,1169]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Enseada das Orelhas</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA865FFBB007B8C0EFB5DFB48" box="[1048,1205,1143,1169]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="40.2" value="-20.494501">20º29’40.2’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA865FFBB00A38C0EFA8EFB48" box="[1216,1382,1143,1169]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="32.9" value="-29.342472">29º20’32.9’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB01128C0EFEE5FB6C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB05368CE2FE2DFB6C" box="[341,453,1179,1205]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB05368CE2FE2DFB6C" box="[341,453,1179,1205]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-05-16">16.v.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB05B28CE2FDCBFB6C" box="[465,547,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="10.4">
<elevation id="0067D1AFA865FFBB05B28CE2FDCBFB6C" box="[465,547,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="10.4">10.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB064D8CE2FD92FB6C" box="[558,634,1179,1205]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54F1883EA865FFBB06E18CE2FD0DFB6C" box="[642,741,1179,1205]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, cl
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB076E8CE2FC8DFB6C" box="[781,869,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB07F98CE2FC18FB6C" box="[922,1008,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB079C8CE2FB47FB6C" box="[1023,1199,1178,1205]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 40975</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB00A08CE2FCEEFB03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571683" collectingDate="2012-06-30" collectingDateMax="2017-11-28" collectingDateMin="2012-06-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca &amp; Enseada das Orelhas" county="Trindade Island" elevation="8" latitude="-20.512695" location="Ponta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.306082" municipality="Ponta do Monumento" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 40577, MZUSP 39678, MZUSP 39679, MZUSP 40975, MZUSP 40687, MZUSP 40727, MZUSP 33814" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB00A08CE2FAE7FB6C" box="[1219,1295,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB017E8CE2FA7FFB6C" box="[1309,1431,1179,1205]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB017E8CE2FA7FFB6C" box="[1309,1431,1179,1205]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-06-30">30.vi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB04F48CC6FF05FB00" box="[151,237,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="14.4">
<elevation id="0067D1AFA865FFBB04F48CC6FF05FB00" box="[151,237,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="14.4">14.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB049F8CC6FE98FB00" box="[252,368,1215,1241]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
female
<typeStatus id="54F1883EA865FFBB05B08CC6FDDBFB00" box="[467,563,1215,1241]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB06248CC6FD12FB03" box="[583,762,1215,1242]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 40687</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB07718CC6FA74FB24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571548" collectingDate="2012-06-30" collectingDateMax="2017-11-28" collectingDateMin="2012-06-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca &amp; Enseada das Orelhas" county="Trindade Island" elevation="8" latitude="-20.512695" location="Ponta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.306082" municipality="Ponta do Monumento" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 40577, MZUSP 39678, MZUSP 39679, MZUSP 40975, MZUSP 40687, MZUSP 40727, MZUSP 33814" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB07718CC6FCB6FB00" box="[786,862,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E956047A865FFBB07128CC6FB9CFB00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA865FF8504F48B03FC88FDE4:8E956047A865FFBB07128CC6FB9CFB00" box="[881,1140,1215,1241]" county="Trindade Island" latitude="-20.512695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.306082" municipality="Ponta do Monumento" name="Enseada da Cachoeira" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Enseada da Cachoeira</location>
, Farrilhões,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA865FFBB016B8CC6FA7FFB00" box="[1288,1431,1215,1241]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="2.4" value="-20.517334">20º31’2.4’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA865FFBB04F48C9AFED5FB24" box="[151,317,1250,1277]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="52.0" value="-29.331112">29º19’52.0’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB05298C9AFE1CFB24" box="[330,500,1251,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB065F8C9BFD76FB24" box="[572,670,1250,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB065F8C9BFD76FB24" box="[572,670,1250,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-05-05">5.v.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB06C88C9AFD16FB24" box="[683,766,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="14.4">
<elevation id="0067D1AFA865FFBB06C88C9AFD16FB24" box="[683,766,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="14.4">14.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB07698C9AFCBEFB24" box="[778,854,1251,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54F1883EA865FFBB073D8C9AFC29FB24" box="[862,961,1251,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, cl
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB07898C9AFBACFB24" box="[1002,1092,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
, cw 5.0 mm (
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB00BC8C9AFA78FB24" box="[1247,1424,1251,1277]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 40727</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB04F48D7EFC78FA9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571402" collectingDate="2012-06-30" collectingDateMax="2017-11-28" collectingDateMin="2012-06-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca &amp; Enseada das Orelhas" county="Trindade Island" elevation="8" latitude="-20.512695" location="Ponta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.306082" municipality="Ponta do Monumento" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 40577, MZUSP 39678, MZUSP 39679, MZUSP 40975, MZUSP 40687, MZUSP 40727, MZUSP 33814" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
Martin Vaz Archipelago,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA865FFBB05DB8D7EFDBDFAF8" box="[440,597,1286,1313]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="45.7" value="-20.512695">20º30’45.7’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA865FFBB06008D7EFCE1FAF8" box="[611,777,1287,1313]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="-29.306082">29º18’21.9’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB07748D7EFC29FAF8" box="[791,961,1287,1313]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB006F8D7EFB66FAF8" box="[1036,1166,1287,1313]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB006F8D7EFB66FAF8" box="[1036,1166,1287,1313]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-07-23">23.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, washed algae,
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB01208D7EFA6DFAF8" box="[1347,1413,1287,1313]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB01208D7EFA69FAF8" box="[1347,1409,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="13.0">
<elevation id="0067D1AFA865FFBB01208D7EFA69FAF8" box="[1347,1409,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
1 ovigerous female
<typeStatus id="54F1883EA865FFBB053C8D52FE2AFA9C" box="[351,450,1323,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, cl
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB058B8D52FDD7FA9C" box="[488,575,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB06118D53FD2FFA9C" box="[626,711,1322,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB06B68D52FC6CFA9C" box="[725,900,1323,1349]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 33814</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB07F48D52FF5CFAB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571345" collectingDate="2012-06-30" collectingDateMax="2017-11-28" collectingDateMin="2012-06-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca &amp; Enseada das Orelhas" county="Trindade Island" elevation="8" latitude="-20.512695" location="Ponta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.306082" municipality="Ponta do Monumento" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 40577, MZUSP 39678, MZUSP 39679, MZUSP 40975, MZUSP 40687, MZUSP 40727, MZUSP 33814" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB07F48D52FC0BFA9C" box="[919,995,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB07928D52FB71FA9C" box="[1009,1177,1323,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB00BD8D52FA88FA9C" box="[1246,1376,1323,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB00BD8D52FA88FA9C" box="[1246,1376,1323,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-07-24">24.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB01088D52FF58FAB0" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="12.3">
<elevation id="0067D1AFA865FFBB01088D52FF58FAB0" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="12.3">12.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA865FFBB04A48D0BFB99F814" blockId="29.[151,1437,998,1926]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,1934,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB04A48D0BFDBDFA55" bold="true" box="[199,597,1394,1420]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA865FFBB063D8D0AFC8DFA54" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[606,869,1395,1421]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB063D8D0AFC8DFA54" box="[606,869,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Epialtus bituberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB07168D0AFCA3FA0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571839" collectingDate="1987-12-02" collectingDateMax="2009-11-27" collectingDateMin="1987-12-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Tavares et al." country="Brazil" elevation="2" location="Praia de Genipabu" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 22570, MZUSP 22660, MZUSP 32450, MZUSP 2788" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA865FFBB07168D0AFC56FA54" box="[885,958,1395,1421]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA865FFBB07A98D0AFB57FA54" box="[970,1215,1395,1421]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB00A88D0AFAC6FA54" box="[1227,1326,1395,1421]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB015D8D0AFF09FA68" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 22570</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB04968DEEFE6EFA68" box="[245,390,1431,1457]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio do Fogo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB05F18DEEFDACFA68" box="[402,580,1431,1457]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Praia de Zumbi</collectorName>
, 05º19’908’’S, 35º21’607”W, stn 29, Tavares
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB002F8DEEFB6DFA68" box="[1100,1157,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
coll.,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB00AE8DEEFAAFFA68" box="[1229,1351,1431,1457]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB00AE8DEEFAAFFA68" box="[1229,1351,1431,1457]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-11-27">27.xi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="520B4E8BA865FFBB01378DEEFE7DFA0C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fisherman beach pulling net</collectingMethod>
.
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB05C38DC2FE12FA0C" box="[416,506,1467,1493]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB06658DC2FD68FA0C" box="[518,640,1467,1493]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB06EC8DC2FCD7FA0F" box="[655,831,1467,1494]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 22660</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB07308DC2FA74FA20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571474" collectingDate="1987-12-02" collectingDateMax="2009-11-27" collectingDateMin="1987-12-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Tavares et al." country="Brazil" elevation="2" location="Praia de Genipabu" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 22570, MZUSP 22660, MZUSP 32450, MZUSP 2788" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<location id="8E956047A865FFBB07308DC2FBCEFA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA865FF8504F48B03FC88FDE4:8E956047A865FFBB07308DC2FBCEFA0C" box="[851,1062,1467,1493]" country="Brazil" name="Praia de Genipabu" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Praia de Genipabu</location>
, 05º41’630”S, 35º12’210’’W, stn 2,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB04D18DA6FEE1FA20" box="[178,265,1503,1529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tavares</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB056D8DA6FEAEFA20" box="[270,326,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
coll.,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB05EA8DA6FDEBFA20" box="[393,515,1503,1529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB05EA8DA6FDEBFA20" box="[393,515,1503,1529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-11-16">16.xi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB066D8DA6FDA7FA20" box="[526,591,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="0.2">
<elevation id="0067D1AFA865FFBB066D8DA6FDA7FA20" box="[526,591,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, washed algae.
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA865FFBB069F8DA6FC77FA20" box="[764,927,1503,1529]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB07CB8DA6FC1DFA20" box="[936,1013,1503,1529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1 ovigerous female (
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB00818DA6FA78FA20" box="[1250,1424,1502,1529]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 32450</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB04F48E7AFC2BF9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571766" box="[151,963,1538,1565]" collectingDate="1987-12-02" collectingDateMax="2009-11-27" collectingDateMin="1987-12-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" elevation="2" location="Praia de Genipabu" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 22570, MZUSP 22660, MZUSP 32450, MZUSP 2788" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB04F48E7AFF1CF9C4" box="[151,244,1539,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aracruz</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB05628E7AFE9DF9C4" box="[257,373,1539,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1987-12-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB05628E7AFE9DF9C4" box="[257,373,1539,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1987-12-02">2.xii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA865FFBB05E28E7AFDC2F9C4" box="[385,554,1539,1565]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB06568E7BFD78F9C4" box="[565,656,1538,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB06FF8E7BFCE1F9C4" box="[668,777,1538,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB077A8E7AFC54F9C4" box="[793,956,1539,1565]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 2788</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB07B38E7AFDC4F998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571842" collectingDate="1966-07-24" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Iceland" county="Grande" location="Sao Paulo" municipality="Praia do Funil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 1713" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA865FFBB07B38E7AFC14F9C4" box="[976,1020,1539,1565]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ilha</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="62944E10A865FFBB00678E7AFBB1F9C4" box="[1028,1113,1539,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Grande</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACE6A865FFBB00068E7AFAE1F9C4" box="[1125,1289,1539,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Praia do Funil</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB01758E7AFA71F9C4" box="[1302,1433,1539,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1966-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB01758E7AFA71F9C4" box="[1302,1433,1539,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1966-07-24">24.vii.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<location id="8E956047A865FFBB04F48E5EFEE6F998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA865FF8504F48B03FC88FDE4:8E956047A865FFBB04F48E5EFEE6F998" box="[151,270,1575,1601]" country="Iceland" county="Grande" municipality="Praia do Funil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">São Paulo</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB05798E5EFE99F998" box="[282,369,1575,1601]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB05E18E5EFDCBF998" box="[386,547,1575,1601]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 1713</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB065A8E5EFB4DF998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571687" box="[569,1189,1575,1601]" collectingDate="1899-02-09" collectingDateMax="2009-11-14" collectingDateMin="1899-02-09" collectionCode="MZUSP, USNM" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="7" latitude="-22.96549" location="Cotunduba Island" municipality="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 41772, USNM 47090" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA865FFBB065A8E5EFD2BF998" box="[569,707,1575,1601]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB06B38E5EFC9EF998" box="[720,886,1575,1601]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ilha das Vacas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB07E08E5EFBF5F998" box="[899,1053,1575,1601]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stowbunenko</collectorName>
coll., 1962.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB00CE8E5EFDA6F950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571603" collectingDate="1899-02-09" collectingDateMax="2009-11-14" collectingDateMin="1899-02-09" collectionCode="MZUSP, USNM" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="7" latitude="-22.96549" location="Cotunduba Island" municipality="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 41772, USNM 47090" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA865FFBB00CE8E5EFA7CF998" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1197,1428,1575,1601]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB00CE8E5EFA7CF998" box="[1197,1428,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Epialtus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA865FFBB04F48E32FED6F9BC" box="[151,318,1611,1637]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACE6A865FFBB04F48E32FED6F9BC" box="[151,318,1611,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio de Janeiro</collectingMunicipality>
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB052A8E32FE7FF9BC" box="[329,407,1611,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1 ovigerous female (
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB06E98E32FCD1F9BC" box="[650,825,1611,1637]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MZUSP 41772</specimenCode>
),
<location id="8E956047A865FFBB072E8E32FBFEF9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA865FF8504F48B03FC88FDE4:8E956047A865FFBB072E8E32FBFEF9BC" box="[845,1046,1611,1637]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" latitude="-22.96549" municipality="Rio de Janeiro" name="Cotunduba Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Cotunduba Island</location>
, 22º57’55.76’’S, 43º109’02.09”
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB01188E32FED7F950" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W, J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB05E08E16FE15F950" box="[387,509,1647,1673]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB05E08E16FE15F950" box="[387,509,1647,1673]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-11-14">14.xi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB066B8E16FDA2F950" box="[520,586,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="6.7">
<elevation id="0067D1AFA865FFBB066B8E16FDA2F950" box="[520,586,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="6.7">6.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB06308E16FBF4F974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571825" collectingDate="1899-02-09" collectingDateMax="2009-11-14" collectingDateMin="1899-02-09" collectionCode="MZUSP, USNM" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="7" latitude="-22.963154" location="Cotunduba Island" longitude="-43.149765" municipality="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 41772, USNM 47090" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA865FFBB06308E16FCCCF950" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1923" box="[595,804,1647,1673]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB06308E16FCCCF950" box="[595,804,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Epialtus elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA865FFBB07528E16FC22F950" box="[817,970,1647,1673]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">United States</collectingCountry>
: Florida:
<typeStatus id="54F1883EA865FFBB00508E16FB7DF950" box="[1075,1173,1647,1673]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, cl
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB009B8E16FAA0F950" box="[1272,1352,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB011A8E16FF2BF974" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB04B18EEAFE9EF974" box="[210,374,1683,1709]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM 47090</specimenCode>
), R/V “Fish Hawk”, stn 7429, off
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB069B8EEAFC84F974" box="[760,876,1683,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Duck Key</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB07148EEAFC34F974" box="[887,988,1683,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1899-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB07148EEAFC34F974" box="[887,988,1683,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1899-02-09">9.ii.1899</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB078A8EEAFBF4F974" box="[1001,1052,1683,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB078A8EEAFBFFF974" box="[1001,1047,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation id="0067D1AFA865FFBB078A8EEAFBFFF974" box="[1001,1047,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB00408EEAFAD0F908" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571358" collectingDate="1899-02-09" collectingDateMax="2009-11-14" collectingDateMin="1899-02-09" collectionCode="MZUSP, USNM" collectorName="A.S. Pearse" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" determinerName="F. Chace" elevation="7" latitude="-22.96549" location="Cotunduba Island" municipality="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MZUSP 41772, USNM 47090" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA865FFBB00408EEAFAE1F974" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1059,1289,1683,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB00408EEAFAE1F974" box="[1059,1289,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Epialtus longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA865FFBB017B8EEAFA6BF974" box="[1304,1411,1683,1709]" name="Bahamas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB01ED8EEAFF38F908" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, cl
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB049B8ECFFEB8F908" box="[248,336,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, cw 3.0 mm (
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB058A8ECEFD65F90B" box="[489,653,1719,1746]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM 88670</specimenCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA865FFBB06C28ECEFD1AF908" box="[673,754,1719,1745]" country="Bahamas" name="Bimini" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bimini</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB069F8ECEFC96F908" box="[764,894,1719,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.S. Pearse</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB07A68ECEFBD8F908" box="[965,1072,1719,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1948-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB07A68ECEFBD8F908" box="[965,1072,1719,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1948-11-02">2.xi.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
, dredge [
<determinerName id="7E29DA58A865FFBB00FB8ECEFB14F908" box="[1176,1276,1719,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F. Chace</determinerName>
det.]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB01278ECEFB68F8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571716" collectionCode="USNM" country="Cuba" determinerName="M. J. Rathbun" elevation="4" location="Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="USNM 48742" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA865FFBB01278ECEFA6BF908" box="[1348,1411,1719,1745]" name="Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cuba</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB01ED8ECEFF38F92C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, cl
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB049B8EA3FEB8F92C" box="[248,336,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB05E78EA3FE32F92C" box="[388,474,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB058A8EA2FD65F92C" box="[489,653,1755,1781]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM 48742</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB06C38EA2FD21F92C" box="[672,713,1755,1781]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Co.</collectorName>
S.R., stn 14,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB07038EA2FB63F92C" box="[864,1163,1755,1781]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tomas Barrera Expedition</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB00F58EA2FAE7F92C" box="[1174,1295,1755,1781]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Henderson</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB01248EA2FA75F92C" box="[1351,1437,1755,1781]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bartsch</collectorName>
coll., on reef
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB054A8E86FE60F8C0" box="[297,392,1791,1817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lavesos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB05F28E86FE1CF8C0" box="[401,500,1791,1817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Italianos</collectorName>
, opposite
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB06078E86FCECF8C0" box="[612,772,1791,1817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cayo Lavesos</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB076D8E87FCBCF8C0" box="[782,852,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="0067D1AFA865FFBB076D8E87FCBCF8C0" box="[782,852,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<determinerName id="7E29DA58A865FFBB07028E86FC17F8C0" box="[865,1023,1791,1817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. J. Rathbun</determinerName>
det. 1925.]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB00E98E86FBB2F8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571630" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. A. Andrews" country="Jamaica" determinerName="M. J. Rathbun" location="Jamaica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="USNM 43019" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA865FFBB00E98E86FB01F8C0" box="[1162,1257,1791,1817]" name="Jamaica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB00918E86FABDF8C0" box="[1266,1365,1791,1817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, cl
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB011A8E87FF2DF8E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB04948F5BFEA4F8E4" box="[247,332,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB053A8F5AFE14F8E4" box="[345,508,1827,1853]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM 43019</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB066C8F5AFD58F8E4" box="[527,688,1827,1853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. A. Andrews</collectorName>
coll., 1910 [
<determinerName id="7E29DA58A865FFBB07598F5AFC31F8E4" box="[826,985,1827,1853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. J. Rathbun</determinerName>
det. 1925.]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB00078F5AFC60F85F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571750" collectingDate="1937-03-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. S. Schmitt" country="Puerto Rico" determinerName="M. J. Rathbun" location="Porto Rico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="USNM 75097, USNM 1462844" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA865FFBB00078F5AFB08F8E4" box="[1124,1248,1827,1853]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB00898F5AFAB0F8E4" box="[1258,1368,1827,1853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
male, cl 8.0 mm, cw
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB055D8F3FFE7CF8B8" box="[318,404,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB05C18F3EFDAEF8B8" box="[418,582,1862,1889]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM 75097</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName id="26BF534AA865FFBB063A8F3EFD05F8B8" box="[601,749,1863,1889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W.S. Schmitt</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB07508F3EFC44F8B8" box="[819,940,1863,1889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1937-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB07508F3EFC44F8B8" box="[819,940,1863,1889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1937-03-29">29.iii.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<determinerName id="7E29DA58A865FFBB07D88F3EFBB4F8B8" box="[955,1116,1863,1889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. J. Rathbun</determinerName>
det. as
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA865FFBB00D28F3EFABBF8B8" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1201,1363,1863,1889]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB00D28F3EFABBF8B8" box="[1201,1363,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA865FFBB04F48F12FEC3F85D" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,299,1899,1924]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB04F48F12FEC3F85D" box="[151,299,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A865FFBB05208F12FE4FF85C" box="[323,423,1899,1925]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, cl
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB05AD8F12FDCFF85C" box="[462,551,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
, cw 6.0 mm (
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB06A38F12FC68F85F" box="[704,896,1899,1926]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM 1462844</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA865FFBB07F78F12FC2EF85C" box="[916,966,1899,1925]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Fish Commission
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA865FFBB00F98F12FAFBF85C" box="[1178,1299,1899,1925]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
Expedition,
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A865FFBB04F48FF6FB84F814" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571361" collectingDate="1899-02-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Puerto Rico" location="Culebra" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="USNM 24154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Culebra" typeStatus="holotype">
R/V “Fish Hawk” 1898–1899, no further details.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA865FFBB06A38FF6FC51F871" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1923" box="[704,953,1935,1961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA865FFBB06A38FF6FC51F871" box="[704,953,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Epialtus portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA865FFBB07A48FF6FBACF870" box="[967,1092,1935,1961]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="54F1883EA865FFBB002C8FF6FB59F870" box="[1103,1201,1935,1961]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, cl
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB017B8FF7FA98F870" box="[1304,1392,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4CB29B79A865FFBB04F48FCAFF05F814" box="[151,237,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A865FFBB04988FCAFE77F814" box="[251,415,1970,1997]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM 24154</specimenCode>
), R/V “Fish Hawk”,
<date id="FFF4105CA865FFBB06EB8FCAFD06F814" box="[648,750,1971,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1899-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A865FFBB06EB8FCAFD06F814" box="[648,750,1971,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1899-02-09">9.ii.1899</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA865FFBB06998FCAFCBBF814" box="[762,851,1971,1997]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Culebra" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Culebra</collectingRegion>
Island, Ensenada Honda
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF356614A866FFB804F48F4FFA74F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA866FFB804F48F4FFA74F84F" blockId="30.[151,1436,1846,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA866FFB804F48F4FFEC9F897" bold="true" box="[151,289,1846,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
A–E,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA866FFB805058F4FFDF3F897" box="[358,539,1846,1870]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA866FFB805058F4FFDF3F897" box="[358,539,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epialtus parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA866FFB806408F4FFD9DF897" bold="true" box="[547,629,1846,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57F5A866FFB806408F4FFD9DF897" box="[547,629,1846,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA866FFB807A68F07FB90F84F" box="[965,1144,1918,1942]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA866FFB807A68F07FB90F84F" box="[965,1144,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epialtus parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA866FFB8001C8F07FB27F84F" bold="true" box="[1151,1231,1918,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57F5A866FFB8001C8F07FB27F84F" box="[1151,1231,1918,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Photographs (C, D)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF356614A867FFB904F48EA7FB99F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" targetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA867FFB904F48EA7FB99F82B" blockId="31.[151,1437,1758,1927]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,1939,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA867FFB904F48EA7FEC8F92F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1758,1782]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA867FFB906708EA6FD2FF92E" box="[531,711,1759,1783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA867FFB906708EA6FD2FF92E" box="[531,711,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epialtus parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA867FFB906AE8EA6FCF5F92E" bold="true" box="[717,797,1759,1783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57F5A867FFB906AE8EA6FCF5F92E" box="[717,797,1759,1783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA867FFB904818F7AFD39F8C2" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[226,721,1795,1819]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA867FFB904818F7AFE26F8C2" box="[226,462,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epialtus bituberculatus</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales:
<quantity id="4CB29B79A867FFB9004C8FA2FB85F82B" box="[1071,1133,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF356614A858FF8604F48F59FD80F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626211/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1824,1848]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1800]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA858FF8604F48F59FD80F87D" blockId="32.[151,1436,1824,1920]" lastBlockId="32.[151,616,1932,1956]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA858FF8604F48F59FEC8F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1824,1848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
A–I, Differencial interference contrast images of the first male gonopod in sternal (A–C, F–I) and pleonal (D, E) views. A–E,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA858FF8605798F3DFE26F885" box="[282,462,1860,1884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA858FF8605798F3DFE26F885" box="[282,462,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Epialtus parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA858FF8605B68F3DFDCEF885" bold="true" box="[469,550,1860,1884]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57F5A858FF8605B68F3DFDCEF885" box="[469,550,1860,1884]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). F, G,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA858FF8600CC8F3DFE7BF859" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA858FF8600CC8F3DFA74F885" box="[1199,1436,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Epialtus bituberculatus</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
, male, cl 6 mm, cw 7.5 mm (MZUSP 22660). H, I,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA858FF8607FF8F11FB00F859" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[924,1256,1896,1920]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA858FF8607FF8F11FB83F859" box="[924,1131,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Epialtus brasiliensis</emphasis>
Dana, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, male, cl 5.9 mm, cw
<quantity id="4CB29B79A858FF8604D88FF5FEE0F87D" box="[187,264,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE59A858FF8605768FF5FE82F87D" box="[277,362,1932,1956]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
41772). Scales:
<quantity id="4CB29B79A858FF8606778FF5FD8DF87D" box="[532,613,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF356614A859FF8704F48BB7FAC4FBF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626215/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,974,998]" targetBox="[156,1429,187,942]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA859FF8704F48BB7FAC4FBF7" blockId="33.[151,1436,974,1071]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA859FF8704F48BB7FEC8FC3F" bold="true" box="[151,288,974,998]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
A–E,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA859FF8705038BB7FDFCFC3F" box="[352,532,974,998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA859FF8705038BB7FDFCFC3F" box="[352,532,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Epialtus parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA859FF8706798BB7FD82FC3F" bold="true" box="[538,618,974,998]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57F5A859FF8706798BB7FD82FC3F" box="[538,618,974,998]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, B, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). C–E, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.5 mm (MZUSP 33814). A, B, Carapace outline, dorsal and anteroventral views, respectively. C, Third pereopod, lateral view. D, E, Second pereopod, mesial view. Scales: A, B, 1 mm. C–E, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA859FF8704A48C24FF0BFB43" blockId="33.[151,1436,1116,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A859FF8704A48C24FF37FB43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571732" country="Brazil" elevation="8" latitude="-20.502861" location="Ponta do Monumento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.34336" municipality="Trindade Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA859FF8704A48C24FE8DFBAF" bold="true" box="[199,357,1116,1143]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="54F1883EA859FF8704A48C24FEEAFBAE" box="[199,258,1117,1143]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E956047A859FF87050F8C24FD89FBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA865FF8504F48B03FC88FDE4:8E956047A859FF87050F8C24FD89FBAE" box="[364,609,1116,1143]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.502861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.34336" municipality="Trindade Island" name="Ponta do Monumento" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Ponta do Monumento</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA859FF87060F8C24FCE1FBAE" box="[620,777,1117,1143]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="-20.502861">20º30’10.3’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA859FF8707778C24FC52FBAF" box="[788,954,1116,1143]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="-29.34336">29º20’36.1’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B79A859FF8707A58C24FBEFFBAE" box="[966,1031,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="8.1">
<elevation id="0067D1AFA859FF8707A58C24FBEFFBAE" box="[966,1031,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="8.1">8.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACE6A859FF8700718C25FB2CFBAF" box="[1042,1220,1116,1142]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trindade Island</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA859FF8700958C25FA70FBAE" box="[1270,1432,1116,1143]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA859FF8704F48CF9FF37FB43" box="[151,223,1152,1178]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506517A859FF8704A48CDDFB93FB67" box="[199,1147,1188,1215]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA859FF8704A48CDDFB93FB67" blockId="33.[151,1436,1116,1935]" box="[199,1147,1188,1215]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA859FF8704A48CDDFE89FB67" bold="true" box="[199,353,1188,1214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from the Trindade and Martin Vaz Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506517A859FF8404A48CB1FF06FD5C" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA859FF8704A48CB1FBACF9B6" blockId="33.[151,1436,1116,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA859FF8704A48CB1FDFBFB3A" bold="true" box="[199,531,1224,1251]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="54F1883EA859FF8705C68CB0FDE6FB3A" box="[421,526,1225,1251]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A859FF8706F08CB1FCEEFB3A" box="[659,774,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 14A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A859FF8707718CB1FCABFB3A" box="[786,835,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">15A</figureCitation>
) generally smooth, little longer than wide, length 1.2 times greatest width (about 1.3 times width in the juvenile female), very slightly narrower across hepatic region than across the branchial region. Greatest width at level of branchial lobe. Hepatic and branchial lobes distinctly broad triangular, hepatic larger than branchial, margins minutely granulated. Anterior margin of hepatic lobe produced into low hump situated a little beyond halfway from eye to tip of hepatic lobe. Lateral margin between hepatic and branchial lobes deeply concave in dorsal view outline. Carapace surface with 2 low small protogastric elevations, each bearing minute granules; cardiac region delimited laterally by semicircular shallow furrow. Rostrum strongly depressed, rather short, moderately broad triangular, tip rounded; ventral surface deeply concave to receive antennule, grooved terminally (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A859FF8705A38D91FDC0F9DA" box="[448,552,1512,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). Preorbital angle distinctly cut, broadly concave. Preorbital tooth prominent, blunt, minutely granulated. Eyes relatively large, visible in dorsal view. Postorbital notch deeply and roundly incised (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A859FF8704828E49FEBCF992" box="[225,340,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 14A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A859FF87053C8E49FE7CF992" box="[351,404,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">15A</figureCitation>
). Supraorbital margin continuing gradually into anterior margin of hepatic lobe. Subhepatic region swollen. Antennal peduncle (flagellum excluded) much shorter than rostrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA859FF8704A48E01FC45F89F" blockId="33.[151,1436,1116,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Chelipeds (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A859FF8705248E01FE32F94A" box="[327,474,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 14A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A859FF8705858E01FDFCF94A" box="[486,532,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">15E</figureCitation>
) rather long, homochelous, homodonts. Fingers much shorter than half of maximum length of propodus (measured along dorsal margin), gapping proximally when closed, deeply spoon-shaped, each finger provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge intermingled with each other. Cutting edges crenulated. Dactylus rather massive, strongly curved downward and inward. Propodus progressively widening distally, slightly swollen mesially and laterally. Carpus oblong in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A859FF8707BE8F71FBAAF8FA" box="[989,1090,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). Merus subtriangular in crosssection distally; two joint tubercles about half length of dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA859FF8704A48F28FCBCF80E" blockId="33.[151,1436,1116,1935]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,1944,2043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
P2 (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A859FF8704968F29FE94F8B2" box="[245,380,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
) longer than remainder, little shorter than P1. Dactylus shorter than propodus (measured dorsally), distal 2/3 dentate ventrally, teeth small. Propodus about 3.5 times as long as high (measured dorsally), lateral surface ending in disc-like projection covering base of dactylus. Carpus slightly shorter than propodus and merus. Merus little less 3.5 times as long as high (measured dorsally).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA859FF8404A48F99FA8EFEC4" blockId="33.[151,1437,1944,2043]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,1942]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P3–P5 (Figs. 14A, B, 15J) of similar shape, P5 shortest. Dactyli slightly longer than propodi (measured dorsally), distinctly more robust and curved than that of P2; ventral surface armed with two longitudinal rows of evenly spaced acute teeth. Propodi little less than 2.5 times as long as high, without tooth of setae near proximal end, lateral surface ending in disc-like projection covering base of dactyli. Carpi little shorter than propodi, meri distinctly longer than propodi. P5 merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA85AFF8404A4895EFF29FEBC" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1942]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Male pleonal somites 4–5 fused; anterolateral angle of sixth somite produced, rounded (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8400DC895EFADAFE98" box="[1215,1330,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 14B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF840123895FFF5CFEBC" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15H, K, M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA85AFF8404A48916FB94FE74" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1942]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
G1 (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF84049A8916FE96FE53" box="[249,382,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@32.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. A–I, Differencial interference contrast images of the first male gonopod in sternal (A–C, F–I) and pleonal (D, E) views. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). F, G, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 6 mm, cw 7.5 mm (MZUSP 22660). H, I, Epialtus brasiliensis Dana, 1852, male, cl 5.9 mm, cw 4.5 mm (MZUSP 41772). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626211/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16A–E</figureCitation>
) nearly straight, reaching well beyond thoracic sternal suture 4/5; distal keel membranous. G2 very short, about 1/3 of the length of G1, tapering slightly distally, ending in truncate tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA85AFF8404A489CEFF06FD5C" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1942]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
The females (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF84050589CEFE11FE08" box="[358,505,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 14C–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF84066B89CEFDB0FE08" box="[520,600,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,974,998]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,187,942]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[151,1436,181,950]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). C–E, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.5 mm (MZUSP 33814). A, B, Carapace outline, dorsal and anteroventral views, respectively. C, Third pereopod, lateral view. D, E, Second pereopod, mesial view. Scales: A, B, 1 mm. C–E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626215/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17A–E</figureCitation>
) essentially differ from the males in having the carapace branchial lobe incised into two small teeth; the anterior margin of the hepatic lobe provided with a distinct blunt tubercle situated a little beyond halfway from the eye to tip of hepatic lobe; the rostrum truncate with incised tip; the preorbital angle distinctly cut, broadly V-shaped; shorter chelipeds with two small tubercles on the merus subproximal dorsal surface. The broad pleon reaches to the base of the legs and the pleonal somites 4–6 are fused with indiscernible sutures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506517A85AFF8404A48AF6FED5FCCC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA85AFF8404A48AF6FDFBFD14" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1942]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8404A48AF6FEA6FD70" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is taken from the Latin diminutive adjective “parvulus” (little) in reference to the small size of this new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA85AFF8404A48AAFFED5FCCC" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1942]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8404A48AAFFE78FD28" bold="true" box="[199,400,726,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
In Trindade and Martin Vaz on foliaceous calcareous, reddish algae and washed algae, between
<quantity id="4CB29B79A85AFF8404828A82FED1FCCC" box="[225,313,763,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">
8–
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A85AFF84049D8A82FED1FCCC" box="[254,313,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">13 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506517A85AFF8504A48B66FC88FDE4" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA85AFF8404A48B66FA89FA3C" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1942]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8404A48B66FED3FCE0" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8405218B66FDE0FCE0" box="[322,520,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8405218B66FDE0FCE0" box="[322,520,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Epialtus parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF84066C8B66FD81FCE0" bold="true" box="[527,617,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57F5A85AFF84066C8B66FD81FCE0" box="[527,617,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8407D68B66FB9DFCE0" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[949,1141,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8407D68B66FB9DFCE0" box="[949,1141,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. bituberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of characters which include (characters for
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF84064D8B3AFD06FC84" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[558,750,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF84064D8B3AFD06FC84" box="[558,750,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. bituberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
between brackets): 1) carapace only slightly narrower across the hepatic region than across the branchial region (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF84068A8B1EFC48FC58" box="[745,928,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 14A, C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8407CD8B1FFC08FC58" box="[942,992,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF84078D8B1EFBF7FC58" box="[1006,1055,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,974,998]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,187,942]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[151,1436,181,950]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). C–E, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.5 mm (MZUSP 33814). A, B, Carapace outline, dorsal and anteroventral views, respectively. C, Third pereopod, lateral view. D, E, Second pereopod, mesial view. Scales: A, B, 1 mm. C–E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626215/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17A</figureCitation>
) (vs carapace distinctly narrower across the hepatic region than across the branchial region,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8407428BF2FC6DFC7C" box="[801,901,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
); 2) hepatic lobe distinctly cut, broad triangular, broader than the branchial lobe (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8406698BD6FD28FC10" box="[522,704,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 14A, C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8406AE8BD7FCE8FC10" box="[717,768,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF84076E8BD6FCD6FC10" box="[781,830,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,974,998]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,187,942]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[151,1436,181,950]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). C–E, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.5 mm (MZUSP 33814). A, B, Carapace outline, dorsal and anteroventral views, respectively. C, Third pereopod, lateral view. D, E, Second pereopod, mesial view. Scales: A, B, 1 mm. C–E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626215/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17A</figureCitation>
) (vs hepatic lobe remarkably less developed than the branchial lobe,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8405218BAAFE4DFC34" box="[322,421,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
); 3) branchial lobe distinctly cut, broad triangular (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8407BB8BAAFB6DFC34" box="[984,1157,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 14A, C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8400F38BABFB2AFC34" box="[1168,1218,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8400AE8BAAFB16FC34" box="[1229,1278,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,974,998]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,187,942]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[151,1436,181,950]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). C–E, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.5 mm (MZUSP 33814). A, B, Carapace outline, dorsal and anteroventral views, respectively. C, Third pereopod, lateral view. D, E, Second pereopod, mesial view. Scales: A, B, 1 mm. C–E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626215/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17A</figureCitation>
) (vs branchial lobe poorly cut, rather coalescent with the margins of the carapace,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8407F58B8EFC13FBC8" box="[918,1019,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
); 4) carapace lateral margin between the hepatic and branchial lobes deeply concave in dorsal view outline (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8407DB8C62FB83FBEC" box="[952,1131,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 14A, C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF84001B8C63FB42FBEC" box="[1144,1194,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8400D48C62FB00FBEC" box="[1207,1256,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,974,998]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,187,942]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[151,1436,181,950]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). C–E, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.5 mm (MZUSP 33814). A, B, Carapace outline, dorsal and anteroventral views, respectively. C, Third pereopod, lateral view. D, E, Second pereopod, mesial view. Scales: A, B, 1 mm. C–E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626215/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17A</figureCitation>
) (vs margin between the hepatic and branchial lobes nearly straight or shallowly concave at most in dorsal view outline,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8401498C46FA66FB80" box="[1322,1422,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
); 5) postorbital notch deeply and roundly incised (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8406DA8C1AFC83FBA4" box="[697,875,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 14A, C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8407148C1BFC42FBA4" box="[887,938,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8407D58C1AFC0FFBA4" box="[950,999,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,974,998]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,187,942]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[151,1436,181,950]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). C–E, Ovigerous female paratype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.5 mm (MZUSP 33814). A, B, Carapace outline, dorsal and anteroventral views, respectively. C, Third pereopod, lateral view. D, E, Second pereopod, mesial view. Scales: A, B, 1 mm. C–E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626215/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17A</figureCitation>
) (vs postorbital notch very narrow and inconspicuous,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8405268CFEFE41FB78" box="[325,425,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
); 6) cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, each finger provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge intermingled with each other when closed (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8407E18CD2FC0FFB1C" box="[898,999,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
) (vs cheliped fingers spoon-shaped but each finger with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8406AC8CB6FCC2FB30" box="[719,810,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
); 7) cheliped dactylus rather massive, remarkably short, strongly curved downward and inward (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8406378C8AFD30FAD4" box="[596,728,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15E, G</figureCitation>
) (vs cheliped dactylus much less massive, gently curved downward and inward,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF84053D8D6EFE3AFAE8" box="[350,466,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15F, I</figureCitation>
); 8) cheliped carpus devoid of dorsal tubercles with a granular bump at most (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8401528D6EFA7CFAE8" box="[1329,1428,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
) (vs cheliped carpus with two granular tubercles dorsally,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF84077A8D42FC68FA8C" box="[793,896,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
); 9) cheliped merus with two small tubercles on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8405218D26FE4DFAA0" box="[322,421,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
) (vs such tubercles absent,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8406BA8D26FCD2FAA0" box="[729,826,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
); 10) P5 merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF84076A8DFAFC8FFA44" box="[777,871,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
) (vs P5 merus length much more than two times merus maximum width,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8405CB8DDEFDE3FA18" box="[424,523,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15L</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF84067C8DDEFD0DFA18" box="[543,741,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF84067C8DDEFD0DFA18" box="[543,741,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Epialtus parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF84068F8DDEFCADFA18" bold="true" box="[748,837,1447,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57F5A85AFF84068F8DDEFCADFA18" box="[748,837,1447,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8407378DDEFC31FA1B" box="[852,985,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@32.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. A–I, Differencial interference contrast images of the first male gonopod in sternal (A–C, F–I) and pleonal (D, E) views. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). F, G, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 6 mm, cw 7.5 mm (MZUSP 22660). H, I, Epialtus brasiliensis Dana, 1852, male, cl 5.9 mm, cw 4.5 mm (MZUSP 41772). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626211/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16A–E</figureCitation>
) also strongly differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8401698DDEFF25FA3C" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8401698DDEFF25FA3C" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. bituberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8404BE8DB2FEB6FA3C" box="[221,350,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@32.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. A–I, Differencial interference contrast images of the first male gonopod in sternal (A–C, F–I) and pleonal (D, E) views. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). F, G, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 6 mm, cw 7.5 mm (MZUSP 22660). H, I, Epialtus brasiliensis Dana, 1852, male, cl 5.9 mm, cw 4.5 mm (MZUSP 41772). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626211/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16F, G</figureCitation>
) and from
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8405B98DB2FCE7FA3C" authority="Dana, 1852 a" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[474,783,1482,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8405B98DB2FD92FA3C" box="[474,634,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA85AFF8406E28DB2FCE7FA3C" author="Dana, J. D." box="[641,783,1482,1509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref87881" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852 a) Crustacea. Part I. United States Exploring Expedition during the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 13. Sherman, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, i - viii, 1 - 685. Atlas (1855), pp. 1 - 27, pls. 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1852">Dana, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF84077D8DB2FC74FA3C" box="[798,924,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@32.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. A–I, Differencial interference contrast images of the first male gonopod in sternal (A–C, F–I) and pleonal (D, E) views. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). F, G, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 6 mm, cw 7.5 mm (MZUSP 22660). H, I, Epialtus brasiliensis Dana, 1852, male, cl 5.9 mm, cw 4.5 mm (MZUSP 41772). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626211/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16H, I</figureCitation>
), in the shape of the first male gonopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA85AFF8404A48D96FA60F940" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1942]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8404A48D96FE67F9D0" box="[199,399,1519,1545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8404A48D96FE67F9D0" box="[199,399,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Epialtus parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8405FB8D96FE1BF9D0" bold="true" box="[408,499,1519,1545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57F5A85AFF8405FB8D96FE1BF9D0" box="[408,499,1519,1545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8406678D96FD7FF9D0" box="[516,663,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–E, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. A, B, Holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). C, D, Ovigerous female, paratype, cl 6.5 mm, cw 5.6 mm (MZUSP 39678). E, Juvenile female, paratype, cl 3.8 mm, cw 2.9 mm (MZUSP 39679). F, Trindade Island, Ponta Noroeste, 9.4 m, one of the collection sites of Epialtus parvulus sp. nov. Photographs (C, D)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626205/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 14A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8406C78D97FC77F9D0" box="[676,927,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,190,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[219,1369,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A, C, E, G, H, J, K, M, Epialtus parvulus sp. nov., holotype male, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 40577). B, D, F, I, L, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, male, cl 8.5 mm, cw 6.5 mm (MZUSP 32450). A, B, Dorsal aspect of the carapace outline. C, D, Dorsal aspect of the right cheliped carpus. Note in (D) two granular tubercles. E, F, Right cheliped dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Note in (E) the much longer propodus with two small tubercles on the dorsal surface. G, I, Right cheliped fingers deeply spoon-shaped, mesial view. Note in (G) fingers provided with many long stiff setae along near cutting edge and in (I) fingers with only a subdistal tuft of stiff setae. J, L, Right fifth pereopod, lateral view. Note in (J) merus length (measured along dorsal margin) distinctly less than two times merus maximum width (merus length much more than two times merus maximum width in L). H, K, M, Dorsal aspect of the pleonal somites. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15A, C, E, G, H, J, K</figureCitation>
) is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8400B78D96FA9FF9D0" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1236,1399,1519,1545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8400B78D96FA9FF9D0" box="[1236,1399,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in that the hepatic and branchial lobes are distinctly cut and broad triangular, the carapace is usually slightly narrower across the hepatic region than across the branchial region, and the supraorbital notch is deeply and roundly incised. However, in the new species the rostrum is remarkably shorter and broad triangular, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8400C98E22FAA3F9AC" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1194,1355,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8400C98E22FAA3F9AC" box="[1194,1355,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has remarkably longer and slender rostrum with subparallel sides and slightly arcuate tip in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF8400898E06FA94F940" box="[1258,1404,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-235@35.[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. A–F, Epialtus longirostris Sitmpson, 1860, dorsal aspect of the carapace. A, Bahamas, male, cl 4.5 mm, cw 3.0 mm (USNM 88670). B, Cuba, male, cl 7.5 mm, cw 5.5 mm (USNM 48742). C, Jamaica, female, cl 6.5 mm, cw 4.5 mm (USNM 43019). D, Porto Rico, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 3.7 mm (holotype of E. longirostris portoricensis Rathbun, 1923) (USNM 24154)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626217/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 18A–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA85AFF8504A48EDAFC88FDE4" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1942]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA85AFF8404A48EDAFE93F964" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[199,379,1699,1725]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref104766" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1923) New species of American spider crabs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 36, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1923">Rathbun (1923)</bibRefCitation>
established
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF84066E8EDAFC9FF964" authority="Rathbun, 1923" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1923" box="[525,887,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF84066E8EDAFD2CF965" box="[525,708,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA85AFF8406AD8EDAFC9FF964" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[718,887,1699,1725]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref104766" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1923) New species of American spider crabs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 36, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1923">Rathbun, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8407CE8EDAFBB9F964" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[941,1105,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8407CE8EDAFBB9F964" box="[941,1105,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8400CA8EDAFAD5F965" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1923" box="[1193,1341,1699,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8400CA8EDAFAD5F965" box="[1193,1341,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which differed from
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8405568EBEFD67F938" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[309,655,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8405568EBEFE3FF938" box="[309,471,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. longirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA85AFF8405BD8EBEFD67F938" author="Stimpson, W." box="[478,655,1735,1761]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="176 - 246" refId="ref107956" refString="Stimpson, W. (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, n 2. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7, 176 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1862. tb 00153. x" type="journal article" year="1860">Stimpson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
only in having a slightly wider and thick rostrum, with arcuate tip in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85AFF84054A8E92FE7AF8DC" box="[297,402,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-235@35.[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. A–F, Epialtus longirostris Sitmpson, 1860, dorsal aspect of the carapace. A, Bahamas, male, cl 4.5 mm, cw 3.0 mm (USNM 88670). B, Cuba, male, cl 7.5 mm, cw 5.5 mm (USNM 48742). C, Jamaica, female, cl 6.5 mm, cw 4.5 mm (USNM 43019). D, Porto Rico, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 3.7 mm (holotype of E. longirostris portoricensis Rathbun, 1923) (USNM 24154)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626217/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA85AFF8405C58E92FCC1F8DF" author="Carmona-Suarez, C. &amp; Poupin, J." box="[422,809,1771,1798]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="353 - 387" refId="ref86179" refString="Carmona-Suarez, C. &amp; Poupin, J. (2016) Majoidea crabs from Guadeloupe Island, with a documented list of species for the Lesser Antilles (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea). Zoosystema, 38 (3), 353 - 387 https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2016 n 3 a 5" type="journal article" year="2016">Carmona-Suárez &amp; Poupin (2016)</bibRefCitation>
examined
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A85AFF8407C78E92FBC6F8DC" box="[932,1070,1771,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA85AFF8400108E92FB15F8DC" box="[1139,1277,1771,1797]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
, one of which was assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8405338F76FE19F8F0" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[336,497,1807,1833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8405338F76FE19F8F0" box="[336,497,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while the other provisionally referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8407A18F76FB9DF8F1" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1923" box="[962,1141,1807,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8407A18F76FB9DF8F1" box="[962,1141,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, they cautioned that the differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8405BF8F4AFD96F894" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[476,638,1843,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8405BF8F4AFD96F894" box="[476,638,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8406D58F4AFC82F895" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1923" box="[694,874,1843,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8406D58F4AFC82F895" box="[694,874,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being very subtle, the latter seems to fall into the variation of the former. We have reexamined all the specimens assigned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA85AFF8407818F2EFB63F8A8" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[994,1163,1879,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref104766" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1923) New species of American spider crabs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 36, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1923">Rathbun (1923</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA85AFF8400F48F2FFB38F8A8" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1175,1232,1878,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 613" refId="ref104897" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1925) The spider crabs of America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 129, 1 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.129. i" type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
) to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF84009F8F2EFA75F8A8" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1276,1437,1879,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF84009F8F2EFA75F8A8" box="[1276,1437,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A85AFF8404C38F02FEC4F84F" box="[160,300,1915,1942]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85AFF8405098F02FDF5F84D" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1923" box="[362,541,1915,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8405098F02FDF5F84D" box="[362,541,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A85AFF84064C8F02FD59F84F" box="[559,689,1915,1942]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
), as well as 6 additional specimens previously referred to
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85AFF8401598F02FF37F861" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. longirostris</emphasis>
(see above under comparative material). The criteria used by Rathbun (1923, 1925) to distinguish between the two species are no greater than the variations between the 3 specimens from Puerto Rico, nor are they greater than the variations between the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85BFF8506EE88EEFCC5FF68" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[653,813,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85BFF8506EE88EEFCC5FF68" box="[653,813,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different localities. In the male
<typeStatus id="54F1883EA85BFF8500AA88EEFAC3FF68" box="[1225,1323,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85BFF85012D88EEFEECFF0D" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1923" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85BFF85012D88EEFEECFF0D" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85BFF85057788C2FE94FF0C" box="[276,380,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-235@35.[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. A–F, Epialtus longirostris Sitmpson, 1860, dorsal aspect of the carapace. A, Bahamas, male, cl 4.5 mm, cw 3.0 mm (USNM 88670). B, Cuba, male, cl 7.5 mm, cw 5.5 mm (USNM 48742). C, Jamaica, female, cl 6.5 mm, cw 4.5 mm (USNM 43019). D, Porto Rico, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 3.7 mm (holotype of E. longirostris portoricensis Rathbun, 1923) (USNM 24154)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626217/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
), for instance, the rostrum has subparallel sides and the tip is slightly arcuate and inconspicuously bifid in dorsal view, whereas in the female USNM 1462844 also from
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA85BFF85078888A6FB87FF20" box="[1003,1135,223,249]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85BFF85001D88A6FB09FF20" box="[1150,1249,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-235@35.[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. A–F, Epialtus longirostris Sitmpson, 1860, dorsal aspect of the carapace. A, Bahamas, male, cl 4.5 mm, cw 3.0 mm (USNM 88670). B, Cuba, male, cl 7.5 mm, cw 5.5 mm (USNM 48742). C, Jamaica, female, cl 6.5 mm, cw 4.5 mm (USNM 43019). D, Porto Rico, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 3.7 mm (holotype of E. longirostris portoricensis Rathbun, 1923) (USNM 24154)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626217/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
), the sides of the rostrum are distinctly concave and the tip markedly arcuate, but not bifid. The juvenile USNM 75097 from
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA85BFF850130897AFF24FE98" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85BFF8504BE895EFEABFE98" box="[221,323,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-235@35.[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. A–F, Epialtus longirostris Sitmpson, 1860, dorsal aspect of the carapace. A, Bahamas, male, cl 4.5 mm, cw 3.0 mm (USNM 88670). B, Cuba, male, cl 7.5 mm, cw 5.5 mm (USNM 48742). C, Jamaica, female, cl 6.5 mm, cw 4.5 mm (USNM 43019). D, Porto Rico, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 3.7 mm (holotype of E. longirostris portoricensis Rathbun, 1923) (USNM 24154)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626217/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
), has a slightly thicker rostrum with subparallel sides and truncate tip. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85BFF8500E9895EFAC4FE98" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1162,1324,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85BFF8500E9895EFAC4FE98" box="[1162,1324,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the male USNM 88670 from
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA85BFF85051E8932FDE7FEBC" box="[381,527,331,357]" name="Bahamas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85BFF85067C8932FD60FEBC" box="[543,648,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-235@35.[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. A–F, Epialtus longirostris Sitmpson, 1860, dorsal aspect of the carapace. A, Bahamas, male, cl 4.5 mm, cw 3.0 mm (USNM 88670). B, Cuba, male, cl 7.5 mm, cw 5.5 mm (USNM 48742). C, Jamaica, female, cl 6.5 mm, cw 4.5 mm (USNM 43019). D, Porto Rico, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 3.7 mm (holotype of E. longirostris portoricensis Rathbun, 1923) (USNM 24154)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626217/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
), and the female USNM 43019 from
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA85BFF8500508932FB65FEBC" box="[1075,1165,331,357]" name="Jamaica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(previously assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85BFF8504F48916FED0FE50" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,312,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85BFF8504F48916FED0FE50" box="[151,312,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA85BFF8505038916FE17FE50" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[352,511,366,393]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 613" refId="ref104897" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1925) The spider crabs of America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 129, 1 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.129. i" type="journal article" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13712A19A85BFF8506758916FD93FE50" box="[534,635,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-235@35.[151,1435,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. A–F, Epialtus longirostris Sitmpson, 1860, dorsal aspect of the carapace. A, Bahamas, male, cl 4.5 mm, cw 3.0 mm (USNM 88670). B, Cuba, male, cl 7.5 mm, cw 5.5 mm (USNM 48742). C, Jamaica, female, cl 6.5 mm, cw 4.5 mm (USNM 43019). D, Porto Rico, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 3.7 mm (holotype of E. longirostris portoricensis Rathbun, 1923) (USNM 24154)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626217/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
), both have the rostrum with subparallel sides with very slightly arcuate tip in dorsal view, but in the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA85BFF8506ED89EAFCF7FE74" box="[654,799,403,429]" name="Bahamas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
the rostrum is distinctly wider. In view of the variations encountered, even in specimens from the same locality and in the absence of distinguishing characters other than those subtle ones submitted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA85BFF85059689A2FD77FE2C" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[501,671,475,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref104766" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1923) New species of American spider crabs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 36, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1923">Rathbun (1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA85BFF8506C889A3FD0EFE2C" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[683,742,474,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 613" refId="ref104897" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1925) The spider crabs of America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 129, 1 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.129. i" type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
), and considering that the type localities of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85BFF8500AE89A2FF13FDC3" authority="(St. Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="St. Thomas" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85BFF8500AE89A2FA86FE2C" box="[1229,1390,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. longirostris</emphasis>
(St. Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85BFF8505508986FE0FFDC1" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1923" box="[307,487,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85BFF8505508986FE0FFDC1" box="[307,487,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA85BFF8505958986FD68FDC3" box="[502,640,511,538]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
) are very close to each other with some islands in between, we regard both species as synonymous,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA85BFF8505818A5AFD6BFDE4" box="[482,643,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Epialtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA85BFF8505818A5AFD6BFDE4" box="[482,643,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having the priority.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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