treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5146.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626155" ID-ZooBank="52C3E5E3-80B6-49DB-BC9C-194560D491F7" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1654151467413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="In, First Published" docDate="2022" docId="03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5146.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5146" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.4:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphithrax hemphilli" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFDAFFF2A878FFA604638879FFE8FFD9" masterDocTitle="Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the remote oceanic Archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1676033150800" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the remote oceanic Archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>In, First Published</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-06-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5146</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>129</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5146.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7626155</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52C3E5E3-80B6-49DB-BC9C-194560D491F7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection box="[151,632,587,614]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,632,587,650]" box="[151,632,587,614]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,632,587,614]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="84BH7" ID-ENA="2039451" authority="(Rathbun, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,632,587,614]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemphilli">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,632,587,614]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,421,587,614]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Amphithrax hemphilli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[436,624,587,613]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="231 - 277" refId="ref104127" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1892) Catalogue of the crabs of the family Periceridae in the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 15, 231 - 277, pls. 28 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.15 - 901.231" type="journal article" year="1892">Rathbun, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,399,623,650]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,632,587,650]" box="[151,399,623,650]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,296,623,649]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-173@37.[151,1435,489,1677]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. AI, Amphithrax hemphilli (Rathbun, 1892). A, Male, cl 26 mm, cw 27 mm (MZUSP 39677). B, C, Male, cl 25 mm, cw 27 mm (MZUSP 40198). D, Male, cl 17.6 mm, cw 17.5 mm (MZUSP 33735). E, Juvenile male, cl 13.9 mm, cw 12.4 mm (MZUSP 33736). F, Juvenile female, cl 11.5 mm, cw 10.1 mm (MZUSP 39837). G, Juvenile male, cl 9.5 mm cw 8.1 mm (MZUSP 39838). H, Juvenile, cl 6.5 mm cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 39916). I, Juvenile, cl 6.1 mm cw 4.5 mm (MZUSP 39846). A, B, DI, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Same, ventral view. Photographs by A. Pol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626221/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 19AI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[308,390,623,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,603,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-228@38.[151,1436,597,1637]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. A, B, Amphithrax hemphilli (Rathbun, 1892), juvenile, cl 4.4 mm, cw 3 mm (MZUSP 33821), dorsal aspect of the carapace and anteroventral view. Scale: A, B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626223/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">20A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,916,686,711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,916,686,711]" box="[151,916,686,711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,916,686,711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[151,542,686,710]" page="263" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1892">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7VVS6" authority="Rathbun, 1892: 263" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,542,686,710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemphilli">
<emphasis box="[151,335,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mithrax hemphilli</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[341,542,686,710]" location="Indian Key" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<bibRefCitation author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[341,542,686,710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="231 - 277" refId="ref104127" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1892) Catalogue of the crabs of the family Periceridae in the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 15, 231 - 277, pls. 28 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.15 - 901.231" type="journal article" year="1892">Rathbun, 1892: 263</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<typeStatus box="[554,607,687,711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4:8E956047A85CFF8206DD8AD7FCD9FD1E" box="[702,817,686,711]" name="Indian Key" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Florida">Indian Key</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[827,906,686,710]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Florida</collectingRegion>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,1437,751,1930]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,597,751,777]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Trindade and Martin Vaz specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[605,882,751,777]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 40714" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[605,681,751,777]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[697,873,751,777]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 40714</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-17" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Enseada dos Portugueses &amp; J. B. Mendonca" elevation="13" latitude="-20.497862" location="Trindade Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.321001" municipality="Farol" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 39862" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[894,992,751,777]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[1008,1184,751,778]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 39862</specimenCode>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4:8E956047A85CFF8200D78A96FA8FFCD0" box="[1204,1383,751,777]" latitude="-20.497862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.321001" municipality="Farol" name="Trindade Island" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Trindade Island</location>
,
<collectorName pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Enseada dos Portugueses</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[423,485,787,813]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Farol</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[498,655,787,814]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="52.3" value="-20.497862">20º2952.3S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[670,831,787,814]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="15.6" value="-29.321001">29º1915.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[846,1017,787,814]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[1092,1212,787,813]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2014-04-17">
<collectingDate box="[1092,1212,787,813]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2014-04-17">17.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1226,1309,787,814]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="12.9">
<elevation box="[1226,1309,787,814]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="12.9">12.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-10-23" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 40790" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[1323,1436,787,813]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
male (
<specimenCode box="[222,400,823,849]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 40790</specimenCode>
),
<date box="[422,537,823,849]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2014-10-23">
<collectingDate box="[422,537,823,849]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2014-10-23">23.x.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[551,633,823,850]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="12.5">
<elevation box="[551,633,823,850]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="12.5">12.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, on
<taxonomicName box="[685,815,823,850]" class="Anthozoa" family="Faviidae" genus="Favia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis box="[685,750,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Favia</emphasis>
sp.
<materialsCitation box="[801,815,823,849]" collectingDate="2012-01-24" collectingDateMax="2014-11-05" collectingDateMin="2012-01-24" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="C. H. Guimaraes &amp; J. B. Mendonca" elevation="14" latitude="-20.5052" location="Ponta da Calheta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.308796" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 40135, MZUSP 39852" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[801,815,823,849]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
male (
<specimenCode box="[896,1074,823,850]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 40135</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1095,1171,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
, POIT, from the stomach of a spotted grouper fished at night,
<collectorName box="[629,814,859,885]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C.H. Guimarães</collectorName>
coll.
<date box="[883,992,859,885]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2012-01-24">
<collectingDate box="[883,992,859,885]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2012-01-24">24.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
. 1 ovigerous female (
<specimenCode box="[1245,1424,859,886]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 39852</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[151,227,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4:8E956047A85CFF8204968BF9FE54FC40" box="[245,444,895,922]" latitude="-20.5052" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.308796" name="Ponta da Calheta" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ponta da Calheta</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[459,630,895,921]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="18.72" value="-20.5052">20º3018.72S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[646,822,895,921]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="31.67" value="-29.308796">29º1831.67”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[836,1008,895,922]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[1086,1207,895,922]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2014-11-05">
<collectingDate box="[1086,1207,895,922]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2014-11-05">05.xi.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1223,1307,895,922]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="13.9">
<elevation box="[1223,1307,895,922]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="13.9">13.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-11" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="16" latitude="-20.5052" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.308796" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 33736" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[1322,1436,895,921]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
male (
<specimenCode box="[223,402,931,958]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 33736</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[425,501,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[518,689,931,957]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="18.72" value="-20.5052">20º3018.72S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[705,881,931,957]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="31.67" value="-29.308796">29º1831.67”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[895,1067,931,958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[1144,1265,931,957]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2014-11-11">
<collectingDate box="[1144,1265,931,957]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2014-11-11">11.xi.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1280,1343,931,958]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="16.0">
<specimenCount box="[1280,1343,931,958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">
<elevation box="[1280,1343,931,958]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 33735" specimenCount="1">
. 1 male (
<specimenCode box="[159,334,967,994]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 33735</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[353,1030,967,994]" collectingDate="2014-10-20" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 39907" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[353,463,967,993]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
female (
<specimenCode box="[561,736,967,993]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 39907</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[755,831,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date box="[845,959,967,993]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2014-10-20">
<collectingDate box="[845,959,967,993]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2014-10-20">20.x.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[971,1030,967,994]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="17.0">
<specimenCount box="[971,1030,967,994]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">
<elevation box="[971,1030,967,994]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="11" latitude="-20.494501" location="Enseada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.342472" municipality="Orelhas" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 40583" specimenCount="1">
. 1 juvenile female (
<specimenCode box="[1249,1424,967,994]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 40583</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[151,227,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4:8E956047A85CFF8204958B92FEBBFBDC" box="[246,339,1003,1029]" latitude="-20.494501" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.342472" municipality="Orelhas" name="Enseada" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Enseada</location>
das
<collectingMunicipality box="[399,489,1003,1029]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Orelhas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[505,662,1003,1029]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="40.2" value="-20.494501">20º2940.2S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[678,840,1003,1029]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="32.9" value="-29.342472">29º2032.9”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[856,1029,1003,1030]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[1108,1238,1003,1029]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-07-24">
<collectingDate box="[1108,1238,1003,1029]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-07-24">24.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1254,1338,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="11.3">
<elevation box="[1254,1338,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="11.3">11.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 39838" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
male (
<specimenCode box="[276,455,1039,1065]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 39838</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[478,1108,1039,1066]" collectingDate="2016-07-01" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 39846" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[478,592,1039,1065]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[611,790,1039,1066]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 39846</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[812,888,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date box="[906,1022,1039,1065]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2016-07-01">
<collectingDate box="[906,1022,1039,1065]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2016-07-01">1.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1037,1108,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="9.2">
<elevation box="[1037,1108,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="9.2">9.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 39832" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[1122,1237,1039,1065]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
female (
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 39832</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[247,323,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date box="[340,470,1075,1102]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-07-21">
<collectingDate box="[340,470,1075,1102]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-07-21">21.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, associated with calcareous sponge,
<quantity box="[892,955,1075,1102]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="15.0">
<specimenCount box="[892,955,1075,1102]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">
<elevation box="[892,955,1075,1102]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="23" latitude="-20.50736" location="Ilha da Racha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.346668" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 40600" specimenCount="1">
. 1 male (
<specimenCode box="[1064,1242,1075,1102]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 40600</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1264,1340,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4:8E956047A85CFF82012E8C4AFF08FBA8" latitude="-20.50736" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.346668" name="Ilha da Racha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ilha da Racha</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[235,392,1111,1138]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="26.5" value="-20.50736">20º3026.5S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[405,567,1111,1137]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-29.346668">29º2048.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[579,747,1111,1138]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[818,948,1111,1137]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-07-30">
<collectingDate box="[818,948,1111,1137]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-07-30">30.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[960,1020,1111,1138]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="23.0">
<specimenCount box="[960,1020,1111,1138]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">
<elevation box="[960,1020,1111,1138]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-01" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="21" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 39916" specimenCount="1">
. 1 juvenile (
<specimenCode box="[1158,1333,1111,1138]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 39916</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1353,1429,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date box="[151,267,1147,1173]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2016-07-01">
<collectingDate box="[151,267,1147,1173]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2016-07-01">1.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[281,365,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="21.4">
<elevation box="[281,365,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="21.4">21.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[378,1102,1147,1174]" collectingDate="2016-07-01" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="21" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 39837" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[378,492,1147,1173]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
female (
<specimenCode box="[595,773,1147,1173]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 39837</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[795,871,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date box="[888,1003,1147,1173]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2016-07-01">
<collectingDate box="[888,1003,1147,1173]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2016-07-01">1.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1018,1102,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="21.4">
<elevation box="[1018,1102,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="21.4">21.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" latitude="-20.508661" location="Ponta da Cachoeira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.344332" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 33821" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[1115,1229,1147,1173]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[1246,1424,1147,1173]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 33821</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[151,227,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4:8E956047A85CFF8204958CD9FE33FB60" box="[246,475,1183,1210]" latitude="-20.508661" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.344332" name="Ponta da Cachoeira" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ponta da Cachoeira</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[491,663,1183,1209]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="31.18" value="-20.508661">20º3031.18S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[679,855,1183,1210]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="39.59" value="-29.344332">29º2039.59”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[871,1044,1183,1210]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[1123,1253,1183,1210]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-07-21">
<collectingDate box="[1123,1253,1183,1210]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-07-21">21.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="19" latitude="-20.524889" location="Enseada da Cahoeira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.331112" municipality="Farrilhoes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 40665, MZUSP 40728" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="19">
<specimenCount box="[1269,1432,1183,1210]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">
<quantity box="[1269,1334,1183,1210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="19.0">
<elevation box="[1269,1334,1183,1210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. 1 male
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[151,266,1219,1245]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
females (
<specimenCode box="[382,561,1219,1246]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 40665</specimenCode>
), 2 ovigerous females (
<specimenCode box="[835,1014,1219,1245]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 40728</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1037,1113,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4:8E956047A85CFF8200098CBAFAB7FB04" box="[1130,1375,1219,1245]" latitude="-20.524889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.331112" municipality="Farrilhoes" name="Enseada da Cahoeira" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Enseada da Cahoeira</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Farrilhões</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[245,402,1255,1281]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="29.6" value="-20.524889">20º3129.6S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[417,579,1255,1282]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="52.0" value="-29.331112">29º1952.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[593,765,1255,1282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[841,957,1255,1281]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2013-07-08">
<collectingDate box="[841,957,1255,1281]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2013-07-08">8.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[972,1042,1255,1282]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="9.5">
<elevation box="[972,1042,1255,1282]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="9.5">9.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-22" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="23" latitude="-20.522888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.331112" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 39677" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[1056,1134,1255,1281]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[1152,1331,1255,1282]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 39677</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1353,1429,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,309,1291,1317]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="22.4" value="-20.522888">20º3122.4S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[320,482,1291,1318]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="52.0" value="-29.331112">29º1952.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[492,660,1291,1318]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[729,859,1291,1318]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-07-22">
<collectingDate box="[729,859,1291,1318]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-07-22">22.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[870,951,1291,1318]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="22.6">
<elevation box="[870,951,1291,1318]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="22.6">22.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-25" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="13" latitude="-20.477392" location="Martin Vaz Archipelago" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-28.854073" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 41133" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[961,1071,1291,1317]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
female (
<specimenCode box="[1168,1341,1291,1317]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 41133</specimenCode>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4:8E956047A85CFF8201338D72FEBBFA90" latitude="-20.477392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-28.854073" name="Martin Vaz Archipelago" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Martin Vaz Archipelago</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[349,520,1327,1353]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="38.61" value="-20.477392">20º2838.61S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[531,707,1327,1354]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="14.66" value="-28.854073">28º5114.66”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[717,885,1327,1354]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[953,1061,1327,1354]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2019-01-25">
<collectingDate box="[953,1061,1327,1354]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2019-01-25">25.i.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1072,1152,1327,1354]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="13.1">
<elevation box="[1072,1152,1327,1354]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="13.1">13.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-25" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="19" latitude="-20.469864" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-28.856947" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 40198" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[1162,1236,1327,1353]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[1250,1424,1327,1353]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 40198</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[151,227,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[240,410,1363,1390]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="11.51" value="-20.469864">20º2811.51S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[421,598,1363,1390]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="25.01" value="-28.856947">28º5125.01”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[608,775,1363,1390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[843,951,1363,1390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2019-01-25">
<collectingDate box="[843,951,1363,1390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2019-01-25">25.i.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[962,1042,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="19.1">
<elevation box="[962,1042,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="19.1">19.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-25" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="13" latitude="-20.477392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-28.854073" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 40721" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1051,1147,1363,1389]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[1161,1335,1363,1389]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 40721</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1353,1429,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,322,1399,1425]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="38.61" value="-20.477392">20º2838.61S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[334,511,1399,1426]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="14.66" value="-28.854073">28º5114.66”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[522,690,1399,1426]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[760,868,1399,1426]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2019-01-25">
<collectingDate box="[760,868,1399,1426]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2019-01-25">25.i.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[880,961,1399,1426]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="13.1">
<elevation box="[880,961,1399,1426]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="13.1">13.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,1437,751,1930]" box="[199,1105,1435,1462]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Size of largest male: cl
<quantity box="[462,543,1435,1462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity box="[594,676,1435,1462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
; largest female: cl
<quantity box="[887,968,1435,1462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity box="[1019,1101,1435,1462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,1437,751,1930]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,594,1471,1497]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="USNM" location="United States" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="USNM 15823" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4:8E956047A85CFF8206398DC6FD1CFA00" box="[602,756,1471,1497]" name="United States" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">United States</location>
:
<typeStatus box="[767,868,1471,1497]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">holotype</typeStatus>
, immature female (
<specimenCode box="[1086,1250,1471,1498]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM 15823</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName box="[1269,1353,1471,1497]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Florida</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Indian Key</collectorName>
, no further details.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-07-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P.S. Young" county="Buraco do Inferno" location="United States" municipality="Ilha de Lucena" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="USNM 15823" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName box="[416,489,1507,1533]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectorName>
:
<collectorName box="[500,645,1507,1533]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pernambuco</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount box="[655,733,1507,1533]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 2 ovigerous females,
<specimenCount box="[985,1096,1507,1533]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
female (
<specimenCode box="[1194,1356,1507,1533]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 8328</specimenCode>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4:8E956047A85CFF82013C8D9DFE06F9F8" county="Buraco do Inferno" municipality="Ilha de Lucena" name="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[507,678,1543,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ilha de Lucena</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[691,901,1543,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Buraco do Inferno</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName box="[914,1036,1543,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P.S. Young</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[1109,1226,1543,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-07-03">
<collectingDate box="[1109,1226,1543,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-07-03">3.vii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName box="[1238,1308,1543,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bahia</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount box="[1319,1410,1543,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[244,421,1579,1605]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 28077</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-09-15" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Tavares &amp; Espirito Santo" latitude="-13.630116" location="Ilha de Boipeba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.89375" municipality="Praia de Bainema" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 18003" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4:8E956047A85CFF8205D98E52FD9AF99C" box="[442,626,1579,1605]" latitude="-13.630116" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.89375" municipality="Praia de Bainema" name="Ilha de Boipeba" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ilha de Boipeba</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[639,842,1579,1605]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Praia de Bainema</collectingMunicipality>
, stn 1,
<geoCoordinate box="[927,1068,1579,1605]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="37.807" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-13.630116">13º37.807S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1082,1231,1579,1606]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="53.625" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-38.89375">38º53.625W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[1244,1372,1580,1606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. Tavares</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[151,274,1615,1642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2012-09-15">
<collectingDate box="[151,274,1615,1642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2012-09-15">15.ix.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, intertidal.
<collectorName box="[405,572,1615,1641]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Espírito Santo</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount box="[585,662,1615,1641]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[680,858,1615,1641]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 18003</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-05-17" collectorName="Trindade Seamount Chain, R" country="French Southern Territories" county="Dogaressa Bank" elevation="63" latitude="-20.848333" location="Vitoria" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="-33.743332" municipality="Bresil Expedition" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="63" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85CFF8004F48A32FC59FDE4:8E956047A85CFF82070C8E36FC55F9B0" box="[879,957,1615,1641]" country="French Southern Territories" county="Dogaressa Bank" latitude="-20.848333" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="-33.743332" municipality="Bresil Expedition" name="Vitoria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vitória</location>
<collectorName box="[971,1304,1615,1641]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Trindade Seamount Chain, R</collectorName>
/V “Marion Dufresne”,
<collectingCountry box="[282,353,1651,1677]" name="French Southern Territories" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TAAF</collectingCountry>
MD55/
<collectingMunicipality box="[442,645,1651,1678]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brésil Expedition</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[658,845,1651,1678]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dogaressa Bank</collectingCounty>
, stn 25 DC43,
<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1133,1651,1678]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="50.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-20.848333">20º50.9S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1147,1268,1651,1677]" degrees="33" direction="west" minutes="44.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-33.743332">33º44.6W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1282,1395,1651,1677]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1987-05-17">
<collectingDate box="[1282,1395,1651,1677]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1987-05-17">17.v.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="63.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,1437,751,1930]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1723,1749]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
Florida, Antilles, Caribbean coast of
<collectingCountry box="[770,1001,1723,1749]" name="Colombia Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Colombia Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1055,1123,1723,1749]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[1137,1252,1723,1749]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
all way south to
<collectingRegion box="[151,315,1759,1786]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Velez, M. M." box="[336,469,1759,1785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref109946" refString="Velez, M. M. (1978) Reporte sobre algunas especies de Majidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) para la costa atlantica colombiana. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas Punta Betin, 10, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Vélez 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, H. P." box="[480,632,1759,1786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref110230" refString="Wagner, H. P. (1990) The genera Mithrax Latreille, 1818 and Mithraculus White, 1847 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 264, 1 - 65, figs. 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1990">Wagner 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Melo, G. A. S. de" box="[643,768,1759,1785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref99288" refString="Melo, G. A. S. de (1996) Manual de identificacao dos Brachyura (caranguejos e siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Editora, Pleiade, Sao Paulo, 604 pp." type="book" year="1996">Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Cruz Castano, N. C. &amp; Campos, N. H." box="[780,1124,1759,1785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="261 - 269" refId="ref87612" refString="Cruz Castano, N. C. &amp; Campos, N. H. (2003) Los cangrejos arana (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea) del Caribe colombiano. Biota Colombiana, 4 (2), 261 - 269." type="journal article" year="2003">Cruz Castaño &amp; Campos 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Assugeni, C. O. &amp; Magalhaes, T. &amp; Bolanos, J. A. &amp; Tudge, C. C. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Zara, F. J." box="[1134,1368,1759,1785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1628 - 1646" refId="ref84650" refString="Assugeni, C. O., Magalhaes, T., Bolanos, J. A., Tudge, C. C., Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Zara, F. J. (2017) Ultrastructure of spermatozoa of spider crabs, family Mithracidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura): Integrative analyses based on morphological and molecular data. Journal of Morphology, 278, 1628 - 1646. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 20737" type="journal article" year="2017">
Assugeni
<emphasis box="[1245,1301,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Brazilian oceanic islands: Rocas Atoll (
<bibRefCitation author="Paiva, P. C. &amp; Young, P. S. &amp; Echeverria, C. A." box="[550,740,1795,1821]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="241 - 250" refId="ref102603" refString="Paiva, P. C., Young, P. S. &amp; Echeverria, C. A. (2007) The Rocas Atoll, Brazil: a preliminary survey of the Crustacea and Polychaete fauna. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 65 (3), 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="2007">
Paiva
<emphasis box="[621,677,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
and references therein). This is the first record of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1892" box="[1300,1436,1795,1821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemphilli">
<emphasis box="[1300,1436,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. hemphilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Fernando de Noronha, the VitóriaTrindade Seamount Chain (Dogaressa Bank) and Trindade and Martin Vaz.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,396,1867,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemphilli">
<emphasis box="[151,396,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Amphithrax hemphilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been reported from the Pleistocene of
<collectingCountry box="[927,1033,1867,1893]" name="Barbados" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Barbados</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Klompmaker, A. A. &amp; Portell, R. W. &amp; Klier, A. T. &amp; Prueter, V. &amp; Tucler, A. L." box="[1047,1328,1867,1894]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref96000" refString="Klompmaker, A. A., Portell, R. W., Klier, A. T., Prueter, V. &amp; Tucler, A. L. (2015) Spider crabs of theWestern Atlantic with special reference to fossil and some modern Mithracidae. PeerJ, 3 (e 1301), 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 1301" type="journal article" year="2015">
Klompmaker
<emphasis box="[1204,1260,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,1437,751,1930]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,402,1903,1929]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[412,661,1903,1929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemphilli">
<emphasis box="[412,661,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Amphithrax hemphilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rather common species in hard-bottom communities in northeastern
<collectingCountry box="[238,306,1939,1965]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and yet very little is known about its ecology. It has been reported from the tide mark down to
<quantity box="[1379,1436,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
inhabiting coralline and stone reefs, sand reefs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1863" box="[709,995,1975,2001]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis box="[709,995,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phragmatopoma caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, calcareous algae, dead corals, but also coral rubble, limestone debris, and even
<taxonomicName box="[608,717,2011,2037]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[608,717,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
beds on the Caribbean coast of
<collectingCountry box="[1079,1189,2011,2037]" name="Colombia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Velez, M. M." box="[1205,1338,2011,2037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref109946" refString="Velez, M. M. (1978) Reporte sobre algunas especies de Majidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) para la costa atlantica colombiana. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas Punta Betin, 10, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Vélez 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, H. P." lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref110230" refString="Wagner, H. P. (1990) The genera Mithrax Latreille, 1818 and Mithraculus White, 1847 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 264, 1 - 65, figs. 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1990">Wagner 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Melo, G. A. S. de" box="[222,348,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref99288" refString="Melo, G. A. S. de (1996) Manual de identificacao dos Brachyura (caranguejos e siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Editora, Pleiade, Sao Paulo, 604 pp." type="book" year="1996">Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Felder, D. L. &amp; Alvarez, F. &amp; Goy, J. W. &amp; Lemaitre, R." box="[360,562,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref89643" refString="Felder, D. L., Alvarez, F., Goy, J. W. &amp; Lemaitre, R. (2009) Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 1019 - 1104." type="book" year="2009">
Felder
<emphasis box="[439,496,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Santos, P. S. &amp; Soledade, G. O. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[574,779,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="145 - 169" refId="ref106352" refString="Santos, P. S., Soledade, G. O. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2012) Decapod crustaceans on dead coral from reef areas on the coast of Bahia, Brazil. Nauplius, 20 (2), 145 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0104 - 64972012000200007" type="journal article" year="2012">
Santos
<emphasis box="[656,712,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Giraldes, B. W. &amp; Silva, A. Z. &amp; Correa, F. M." box="[791,1016,150,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="572 - 580" refId="ref91371" refString="Giraldes, B. W., Silva, A. Z. &amp; Correa, F. M. (2015) Artisanal fishing of spiny lobsters with gillnets - A significant anthropic impact on tropical reef ecosystem. Global Ecology and Conservation, 4, 572 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. gecco. 2015.10.008" type="journal article" year="2015">
Giraldes
<emphasis box="[893,949,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lane-Medeiros, L. &amp; Puppin-Goncalves, C. T. &amp; Rocha, M. A. L. &amp; Alencar, C. E. R. D. &amp; Freire, F. A. M." box="[1028,1330,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref96490" refString="Lane-Medeiros, L., Puppin-Goncalves, C. T., Rocha, M. A. L., Alencar, C. E. R. D. &amp; Freire, F. A. M. (2021) Macrocrustaceans associated with reefs of Phragmatopoma caudata Kroyer in Mo ¨ rch, 1863 (Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) and rocky shore in the Northeastern Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 61, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / 1807 - 0205 / 2021.61.19" type="journal article" year="2021">
Lane-Medeiros
<emphasis box="[1206,1263,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). In Trindade we found a juvenile female associating with a calcareous sponge and the scleractinian coral
<taxonomicName box="[1223,1326,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Faviidae" genus="Favia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[1223,1288,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Favia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Juveniles and adults were commonly found with bits of sponges and organic debris mixed with fragments of minerals attached to the carapace and walking legs P2P5 (
<figureCitation box="[689,823,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-173@37.[151,1435,489,1677]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. AI, Amphithrax hemphilli (Rathbun, 1892). A, Male, cl 26 mm, cw 27 mm (MZUSP 39677). B, C, Male, cl 25 mm, cw 27 mm (MZUSP 40198). D, Male, cl 17.6 mm, cw 17.5 mm (MZUSP 33735). E, Juvenile male, cl 13.9 mm, cw 12.4 mm (MZUSP 33736). F, Juvenile female, cl 11.5 mm, cw 10.1 mm (MZUSP 39837). G, Juvenile male, cl 9.5 mm cw 8.1 mm (MZUSP 39838). H, Juvenile, cl 6.5 mm cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 39916). I, Juvenile, cl 6.1 mm cw 4.5 mm (MZUSP 39846). A, B, DI, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Same, ventral view. Photographs by A. Pol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626221/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 19A, E</figureCitation>
), some juveniles were heavily decorated with sponges. Seemingly, the decorating behavior change with ontogeny in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[832,969,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemphilli">
<emphasis box="[832,969,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. hemphilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Hein, S. R. &amp; Jacobs, M. W." box="[1026,1252,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref94305" refString="Hein, S. R. &amp; Jacobs, M. W. (2016) Decorating behavior begins immediately after metamorphosis in the decorator crab Oregonia gracilis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 555, 141 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 11788" type="journal article" year="2016">Hein &amp; Jacobs 2016</bibRefCitation>
about the spider crab
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[207,407,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Oregonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[207,407,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Oregonia gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Freitas, M. O. &amp; Abilhoa, V. &amp; Spach, H. L. &amp; Minte-Vera, C. V. &amp; Francini-Filho, R. B. &amp; Kaufman, L. &amp; Moura, R. L." box="[430,653,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref90410" refString="Freitas, M. O., Abilhoa, V., Spach, H. L., Minte-Vera, C. V., Francini-Filho, R. B., Kaufman, L. &amp; Moura, R. L. (2017) Feeding ecology of two sympatric species of large-sized groupers (Perciformes: Epinephelidae) on Southwestern Atlantic coralline reefs. Neotropical Ichthyology, 15 (2), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20160047" type="journal article" year="2017">
Freitas
<emphasis box="[514,571,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
showed that the red grouper
<taxonomicName authority="(Valenciennes)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[983,1369,331,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis box="[983,1196,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Epinephelus morio</emphasis>
(Valenciennes)
</taxonomicName>
feeds heavily on crustaceans, including
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[531,668,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemphilli">
<emphasis box="[531,668,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. hemphilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In Trindade, a large specimen (MZUSP 40135) was recovered from the stomach of a spotted grouper. In the Caribbean,
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1797" box="[734,1010,403,429]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis box="[734,927,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Octopus vulgaris</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
preys upon a variety of invertebrates, including
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[264,401,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemphilli">
<emphasis box="[264,401,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. hemphilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Anderson, R. C. &amp; Wood, J. B. &amp; Mather, J. A." box="[458,698,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="199 - 202" refId="ref84312" refString="Anderson, R. C., Wood, J. B. &amp; Mather, J. A. (2008) Octopus vulgaris in the Caribbean is a specializing generalist. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 371, 199 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 07649" type="journal article" year="2008">
Anderson
<emphasis box="[574,631,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626221/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1701,1725]" targetBox="[151,1435,489,1677]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1436,1701,1869]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1701,1725]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
AI,
<taxonomicName authority="(Rathbun, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[348,747,1701,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemphilli">
<emphasis box="[348,570,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Amphithrax hemphilli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[584,739,1701,1725]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="231 - 277" refId="ref104127" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1892) Catalogue of the crabs of the family Periceridae in the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 15, 231 - 277, pls. 28 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.15 - 901.231" type="journal article" year="1892">Rathbun, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A, Male, cl 26 mm, cw 27 mm (MZUSP 39677). B, C, Male, cl 25 mm, cw 27 mm (MZUSP 40198). D, Male, cl 17.6 mm, cw 17.5 mm (MZUSP 33735). E, Juvenile male, cl 13.9 mm, cw 12.4 mm (MZUSP 33736). F, Juvenile female, cl 11.5 mm, cw 10.1 mm (MZUSP 39837). G, Juvenile male, cl 9.5 mm cw 8.1 mm (MZUSP 39838). H, Juvenile, cl 6.5 mm cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 39916). I, Juvenile, cl 6.1 mm cw 4.5 mm (MZUSP 39846). A, B, DI, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Same, ventral view. Photographs by A. Pol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="37.[199,1436,1915,1942]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,150,573]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1915,1941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
The shape, tuberculation and sharpness of the spines of the carapace vary considerably in
<emphasis box="[1335,1436,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
A.
<emphasis box="[151,196,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">hemphilli</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Figs. 19AI, 20A, B). In some specimens the carapace tubercles are clustered into strong granular humps and the carapace anterolateral spines are distinctly blunt, such as in the female USNM 21948 from coastal Bahia, Brazil (
<bibRefCitation author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[159,322,150,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 613" refId="ref104897" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1925) The spider crabs of America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 129, 1 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.129. i" type="journal article" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 139, fig. 2), and in the males and females MZUSP 28077 also from coastal
<collectingRegion box="[1208,1277,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bahia</collectingRegion>
. The Trindade and Martin Vaz specimens vary in a similar way, although less prominently. In the male MZUSP 40714, for instance, tubercles are arranged into humps and the anterolateral spines are less blunt. However, the male MZUSP 40135 has strong carapace humps. The proportions and spinulation of the carapace vary with growth and development (see also
<bibRefCitation author="Velez, M. M." box="[204,338,295,321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref109946" refString="Velez, M. M. (1978) Reporte sobre algunas especies de Majidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) para la costa atlantica colombiana. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas Punta Betin, 10, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Vélez 1978</bibRefCitation>
). Juvenile and immature specimens are usually much longer than wide and the ornamentation of the carapace is very dissimilar from that of full-grown specimens. Juveniles and immatures have much longer and sharp spines, which additionally are provided with spinules in the juveniles. The orbital spines are long and sharp in juveniles, but short and blunt with age (
<figureCitation box="[595,732,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-173@37.[151,1435,489,1677]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. AI, Amphithrax hemphilli (Rathbun, 1892). A, Male, cl 26 mm, cw 27 mm (MZUSP 39677). B, C, Male, cl 25 mm, cw 27 mm (MZUSP 40198). D, Male, cl 17.6 mm, cw 17.5 mm (MZUSP 33735). E, Juvenile male, cl 13.9 mm, cw 12.4 mm (MZUSP 33736). F, Juvenile female, cl 11.5 mm, cw 10.1 mm (MZUSP 39837). G, Juvenile male, cl 9.5 mm cw 8.1 mm (MZUSP 39838). H, Juvenile, cl 6.5 mm cw 5.1 mm (MZUSP 39916). I, Juvenile, cl 6.1 mm cw 4.5 mm (MZUSP 39846). A, B, DI, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Same, ventral view. Photographs by A. Pol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626221/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 19AI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[744,827,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,603,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-228@38.[151,1436,597,1637]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. A, B, Amphithrax hemphilli (Rathbun, 1892), juvenile, cl 4.4 mm, cw 3 mm (MZUSP 33821), dorsal aspect of the carapace and anteroventral view. Scale: A, B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626223/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">20A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,150,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">The roughness (stony aspect) of the body, chelipeds and walking legs enhance crypticity by matching the background. Only the cheliped propodus and fingers are smooth and the propodus is also slightly compressed laterally, so that the propodus and fingers fit closely between the smooth ventral surface of the body and the substratum and are, therefore, concealed when the cheliped is folded beneath the body.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>