740 lines
74 KiB
XML
740 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="A67D5E2760AA76BA88593C63F2765619" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280424" ID-GBIF-Dataset="205974b7-fd4d-4a80-8719-5c970d083934" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280424" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460456938432" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gimmel, Matthew L., Carlton, Christopher E. & White, William H." docDate="2012" docId="03E3825CFF92FFDB69F1F934FF69FD77" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03237p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Languria taedata LeConte 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFDAFA24FF93FFDC6966FFEEFF85FFD0" masterDocTitle="Polymorphism in Languria taedata LeConte, its occurrence in coastal Louisiana Spartina marshes, and clarification of some Motschulsky languriine types (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Languriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698302364016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A6F7E5B743C75288A9AAFA98ACA4D95F">Polymorphism in Languria taedata LeConte, its occurrence in coastal Louisiana Spartina marshes, and clarification of some Motschulsky languriine types (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Languriinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D51AB415B1EDFB78305FC6B3094A993">Gimmel, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62B6BB61DF01A45E20FD6D85E43B8FB1">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DE3310844C20D1CDF3B639C24631DE5">White, William H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37FF55CBEC2D108B7886C14C842790D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A6AE7A05A4F89AF24A07CA7DF34228F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB5687AC1C1DE44697D1232FF8E72A0A">
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<mods:date id="F00E92559545D8B1C89C0FEEC215650D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DF8DDC2AE0B03DABEA1591EAE0A214D8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="065FA954746ADAEC1A42498016085812">3237</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E3825CFF92FFDB69F1F934FF69FD77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6170012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6170012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3825CFF92FFDB69F1F934FF69FD77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3825CFF92FFDB69F1F934FF69FD77" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C35060C1FF92FFDD69F1F934FDA6F924" box="[151,547,1754,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF92FFDD69F1F934FDA6F924" blockId="1.[151,547,1754,1780]" box="[151,547,1754,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0BD8426FF92FFDD69F1F934FDA6F924" bold="true" box="[151,547,1754,1780]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF92FFDD69F1F934FDA6F924" authority="LeConte, 1854" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,547,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
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<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF92FFDD69F1F934FDA6F924" bold="true" box="[151,547,1754,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF92FFDD69F1F934FEE2F924" bold="true" box="[151,359,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Languria taedata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4EBBFF92FFDD6808F934FDA6F924" author="LeConte" box="[366,547,1754,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1854) Synopsis of the Erotylidae of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 158 - 163." type="journal article" year="1854">LeConte, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35060C1FF92FFDD69F1F8CCFB62F8A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF92FFDD69F1F8CCFC7DF8E7" blockId="1.[151,1255,1825,1909]" box="[151,1016,1825,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A1464FF92FFDD69F1F8CCFC7DF8E7" box="[151,1016,1825,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF92FFDD69F1F8CCFD91F8E7" authority="LeConte 1854: 160" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,532,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
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<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF92FFDD69F1F8CCFEC2F8E7" box="[151,327,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Languria taedata</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB155BFF92FFDD6828F8CCFD91F8E7" author="LeConte" box="[334,532,1825,1847]" page="160" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" year="1854">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4EBBFF92FFDD6828F8CCFE64F8E7" author="LeConte" box="[334,481,1825,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1854) Synopsis of the Erotylidae of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 158 - 163." type="journal article" year="1854">LeConte 1854</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF92FFDD6B78F8CCFDD5F8E7" box="[542,592,1826,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Sea shore near New York,
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<collectingCountry id="F35D73DAFF92FFDD6AD8F8CCFC71F8E7" box="[958,1012,1826,1847]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF92FFDD69F1F8AFFC22F885" blockId="1.[151,1255,1825,1909]" box="[151,935,1856,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A1464FF92FFDD69F1F8AFFC22F885" box="[151,935,1856,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF92FFDD69F1F8AFFDD8F885" authority="Motschulsky 1860: 242" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,605,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
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<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF92FFDD69F1F8AFFEE0F886" box="[151,357,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Languria rufiventris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB155BFF92FFDD680DF8AEFDD8F885" author="Motschulsky" box="[363,605,1856,1878]" page="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" year="1860">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4EBBFF92FFDD680DF8AEFDAFF886" author="Motschulsky" box="[363,554,1856,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Motschulsky, V. de (1860) Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situees sur les bords du fleuve Amour. In: Schrenck, P. L. Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky 1860</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 242
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF92FFDD6B01F8AFFD1CF886" box="[615,665,1857,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: New York,
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<collectingCountry id="F35D73DAFF92FFDD6A0BF8AEFC26F885" box="[877,931,1856,1877]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF92FFDD69F1F88EFB62F8A4" blockId="1.[151,1255,1825,1909]" box="[151,1255,1886,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A1464FF92FFDD69F1F88EFB62F8A4" box="[151,1255,1886,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF92FFDD69F1F88EFDF0F8A4" authority="Blatchley 1924: 167" authorityName="Blatchley" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,629,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF92FFDD69F1F88EFE1AF8A5" box="[151,415,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Languria erythrocephalus</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB155BFF92FFDD68C3F8B0FDF0F8A4" author="Blatchley" box="[421,629,1886,1908]" page="167" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4EBBFF92FFDD68C3F8B0FDC7F8A4" author="Blatchley" box="[421,578,1886,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Blatchley, W. S. (1924) New Coleoptera from southern Florida with notes on other interesting species. The Canadian Entomologist, 56, 164 - 170." type="journal article" year="1924">Blatchley 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 167
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF92FFDD6B19F8B1FD34F8A4" box="[639,689,1887,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Moore Haven, Florida,
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<collectingCountry id="F35D73DAFF92FFDD6A99F8B1FBB0F8A4" box="[1023,1077,1887,1908]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF92FFDD6D58F8B1FB64F8A4" bold="true" box="[1086,1249,1887,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">New synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35060C1FF92FFDE69F1F84CFDFFFD1C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF92FFDD69F1F84CFB4CF80D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1953,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF92FFDD69F1F84CFEC3F86A" bold="true" box="[151,326,1953,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF92FFDD69F1F84CFF57F86A" box="[151,210,1954,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF92FFDD682BF84CFDFAF869" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[333,639,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
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<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF92FFDD682BF84CFD97F869" box="[333,530,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Languria taedata</emphasis>
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LeConte
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF92FFDD6BECF84FFD6AF869" box="[650,751,1953,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, male, “[pink disc] //
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF92FFDD6A83F84CFBD1F869" box="[997,1108,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">L. taedata</taxonomicName>
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\ Lec. [handwritten] //
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<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF92FFDD6C3BF84CFA1DF86A" box="[1373,1432,1954,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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. 6757 [number handwritten, red label]” (
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<collectionCode id="ED5BAB8FFF92FFDD6B33F82BFD1DF80D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[597,664,1989,2013]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">MCZ</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF92FFDD6BCCF828FD67F80E" box="[682,738,1990,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “on the seashore near New York.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF91FFDE69AFFF77FE7AFF27" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE69AFFF77FDCEFF7F" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[201,587,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
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<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE69AFFF77FE2BFF60" box="[201,430,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Languria rufiventris</emphasis>
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||
Motschulsky
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF91FFDE6B30FF79FD3EFF7F" box="[598,699,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, female, “[pale green square] //
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6D4EFF79FB08FF7F" box="[1064,1165,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Languria</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6DC3FF79FA9FFF7F" box="[1189,1306,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">rufiventris</taxonomicName>
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\ Motsch. \ Am. b. New York [handwritten, green label] //
|
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<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF91FFDE6BCEFF52FCB9FF04" box="[680,828,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
\
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6A34FF52FC32FF04" box="[850,951,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Languria</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6AABFF52FB5FFF04" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[973,1242,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">rufiventris Motschulsky</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ det. M.L. Gimmel 2011 [red label]” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAB8FFF91FFDE68F3FF31FE76FF27" box="[405,499,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF91FFDE69AFFEEBFAF9FE7C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE69AFFEEBFDE2FECC" authority="Blatchley" authorityName="Blatchley" box="[201,615,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE69AFFEEBFE6BFECC" box="[201,494,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Languria erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Blatchley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 3
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<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF91FFDE6BEFFEEBFD6EFECD" box="[649,747,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
seen, all female, one designated
|
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<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF91FFDE6D03FEEAFB4AFECC" box="[1125,1231,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, “M. Haven Fla. \ W. S. B. Coll. \
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<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6821FEC9FE25FEEF" box="[327,416,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1922-03-22">3-22-22</date>
|
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[town and date handwritten] // COTYPE [blue label] //
|
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<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF91FFDE6D74FEC9FB37FEEF" box="[1042,1202,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6DA1FEC9FAA9FEEF" box="[1223,1324,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Languria</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6C24FEC9FEEEFEB4" authority="Blatchley" authorityName="Blatchley" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">erythrocephalus Blatchley</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ des. M.L. Gimmel 2011” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAB8FFF91FFDE6BCFFEA2FD7CFEB4" box="[681,761,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qh-n99z" name="Purdue University" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">PURC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF91FFDE6A47FEA2FC43FEB4" box="[801,966,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, with same capture label data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF91FFDE6C53FEA2FA19FEB4" box="[1333,1436,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and with “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF91FFDE686BFE81FE7DFE57" box="[269,504,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6B77FE81FDF3FE57" box="[529,630,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Languria</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6BF6FE81FC32FE57" authority="Blatchley" authorityName="Blatchley" box="[656,951,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">erythrocephalus Blatchley</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ det. M.L. Gimmel 2011 [yellow label]”, one with additional labels “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAB8FFF91FFDE68AEFE7AFD97FE7C" box="[456,530,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF91FFDE68AEFE7AFD97FE7C" box="[456,530,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6B3BFE7AFCFAFE7C" box="[605,895,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus" status="sp. nov.">Languria erythrocephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5223FF91FFDE6AE0FE7BFC65FE7C" box="[902,992,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
”, the other without additional labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF91FFDE69AFFE56FCE6FD8F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE69AFFE56FE2BFE00" bold="true" box="[201,430,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Notes on synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
. Since Crotch & Cantab (1873) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4EBBFF91FFDE6A2CFE59FC61FE1F" author="Vaurie" box="[842,996,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" refString="Vaurie, P. (1948) Review of the North American Languriidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 92, 119 - 156." type="journal article" year="1948">Vaurie (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF91FFDE6DB6FE56FA85FE00" box="[1232,1280,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6C43FE57FED3FE24" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6C43FE57FF38FE24" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">L. rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we borrowed it to confirm its status as a synonym. Examination of this poorly preserved specimen reveals a coarsely and densely punctate metasternum and a red pronotum with a central dark maculation. Unfortunately, the antennal clubs are broken and lost. However, the visible characters mentioned previously are sufficient to confirm that it fits within the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6B8CFDA7FCDEFDB0" box="[746,859,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6B8CFDA7FCDEFDB0" box="[746,859,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">L. taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF91FFDE69AFFD82FDFFFD1C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF91FFDE68D4FD83FD8CFD55" box="[434,521,621,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6BE7FD83FC48FD54" authority="Blatchley" authorityName="Blatchley" box="[641,973,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6BE7FD83FCD2FD54" box="[641,855,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">L. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Blatchley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that these specimens fall well within the range of variation exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6B0AFD7FFD5BFD78" box="[620,734,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6B0AFD7FFD5BFD78" box="[620,734,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">L. taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see “Variation” below). We designate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF91FFDE6DD8FD61FAA0FD77" box="[1214,1317,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to prevent future doubts about the status of this name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35060C1FF91FFDF69AFFD39FB65FD3F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF91FFDE69AFFD39FA09FCE7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE69AFFD39FEB9FD20" bold="true" box="[201,316,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE682DFD37FD95FD20" box="[331,528,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE682DFD37FD95FD20" box="[331,528,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Languria taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from other North American species of the genus by the coarsely punctate metaventrite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712FCFFF91FFDE6B66FD15FDC6FCC4" box="[512,579,763,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 3. Diagnostic characteristics for Languria taedata. 2) Left lateral view showing coarsely and densely punctate mesoventrite. 3) Ventral view of left hind leg showing teeth on femora and tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280426/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6B66FD15FDC6FCC4" bold="true" box="[512,579,763,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), gradual five-segmented antennal club (best seen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712FCFFF91FFDE6DC6FD15FB66FCC4" box="[1184,1251,763,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1340,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Dorsal habitus of three color forms of Languria taedata. 4) Form A (Chatham Co., Georgia). 5) Form B (Miami-Dade Co., Florida). 6) Form C (Lafourche Par., Louisiana)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6DC6FD15FB66FCC4" bold="true" box="[1184,1251,763,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), and male with rows of pointed tubercles on the postero-ventral surface of the femora and inside surface of the protibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712FCFFF91FFDE6C5EFCF1FAFEFCE8" box="[1336,1403,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 3. Diagnostic characteristics for Languria taedata. 2) Left lateral view showing coarsely and densely punctate mesoventrite. 3) Ventral view of left hind leg showing teeth on femora and tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280426/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6C5EFCF1FAFEFCE8" bold="true" box="[1336,1403,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF91FFDF69AFFCADFAC5FD8F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE69AFFCADFD51FC8C" bold="true" box="[201,724,835,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Specimens examined (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE68B5FCAAFE62FC8B" bold="true" box="[467,487,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">N</emphasis>
|
||
=135). ALABAMA:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6BBAFCAAFCDEFC8C" box="[732,859,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Mobile Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Mobile,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6AACFCAAFBB8FC8C" box="[970,1085,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1924-08">Aug 1924</date>
|
||
, G. M. Greene collection (1 3, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6864FC89FE5EFC50" bold="true" box="[258,475,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">CONNECTICUT:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6883FC87FD1EFCAF" box="[485,667,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">New Haven Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Milford,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6A72FC89FC2AFCAF" box="[788,943,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1900-08-14">14 Aug 1900</date>
|
||
, coll. G. Dimmock (1 Ƥ, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6C23FC89FF56FC74" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">FLOR- IDA:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE69BCFC62FEE3FC74" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[218,358,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE69BCFC62FEE3FC74" box="[218,358,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Alachua Co.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6812FC62FE63FC74" box="[372,486,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1968-08">Aug 1968</date>
|
||
, coll. L. A. Hetrick (1 Ƥ, FSCA); Gainesville,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6A89FC62FBF7FC74" box="[1007,1138,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1956-07-11">11 Jul 1956</date>
|
||
, blacklight trap, coll. J. W. Perry (1 3, FSCA); same except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6B6CFC41FD08FC17" box="[522,653,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1964-07-20">20 Jul 1964</date>
|
||
(1 Ƥ, FSCA);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6A55FC5FFC1BFC17" box="[819,926,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Dixie Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29EAFFF91FFDE6ACAFC41FB89FC17" box="[940,1036,943,967]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
|
||
south of Jena on route 361,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6C2FFC41FAE0FC17" box="[1353,1381,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1991-08-31">31</date>
|
||
Aug 1991, coll. L. R. Davis, Jr. (1 Ƥ, FSCA);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6B0DFC3AFD68FC3C" box="[619,749,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Hardee Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Zolfo Springs,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6AC1FC3AFBBFFC3C" box="[935,1082,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1986-12-30">30 Dec 1986</date>
|
||
, coll. G. Johnson (1 3, FSCA);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE69F1FC16FEBEFBDF" box="[151,315,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Highlands Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Highlands Hammock State Park,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6BA7FC19FCD4FBDF" box="[705,849,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1956-09-22">22 Sep 1956</date>
|
||
, coll. H. V. Weems, Jr. (1 Ƥ, FSCA); Archbold Biological Station,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6820FBF2FE57FBE4" box="[326,466,1052,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1979-10-18">18 Oct 1979</date>
|
||
, insect flight trap, coll. H. V. Weems, Jr. (1 Ƥ, FSCA); Archbold Biological Station,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6CE6FBF2FE84FB87" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1981-01-19">19 Jan 1981</date>
|
||
, UV light, coll. L. L. Lampert, Jr. (1 Ƥ, FSCA); Archbold Biological Station,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29EAFFF91FFDE6DFDFBD1FB74FB87" box="[1179,1265,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 miles</quantity>
|
||
south of Lake Placid,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE698BFB8AFEFBFBAC" box="[237,382,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1988-06-30">30 Jun 1988</date>
|
||
, blacklight trap, coll. P. Skelley (1 3, FSCA);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6AFAFB8AFBD8FBAC" box="[924,1117,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Indian River Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Vero Beach,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6C65FB8AFA12FBAC" box="[1283,1431,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1983-04-15">15 Apr 1983</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE69F1FB66FF70FB4F" box="[151,245,1160,1183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE69F1FB66FF70FB4F" box="[151,245,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Cyperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., coll. K. Hibbard (1 3, FSCA);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6BEAFB67FC8CFB4F" box="[652,777,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Martin Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Stuart,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6A0FFB69FB84FB4F" box="[873,1025,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1979-05-11">11 May 1979</date>
|
||
, coll. E. W. Campbell (1 3, FSCA);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE69F1FB42FED1FB14" box="[151,340,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Miami-Dade Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: no further data (2 3, FSCA);
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6BCCFB42FCA2FB14" box="[682,807,1196,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1956-06-03">3 Jun 1956</date>
|
||
, coll. D. R. Paulson (1 Ƥ, FSCA); Miami,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6C67FB42FA1DFB14" box="[1281,1432,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1954-05-30">30 May 1954</date>
|
||
, coll. D. R. Paulson (1 3, FSCA); Homestead,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6BFFFB21FCA9FB37" box="[665,812,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1944-03-22">22 Mar 1944</date>
|
||
, on corn (1 Ƥ, USNM); Royal Palm Park,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6C63FB21FA1DFB37" box="[1285,1432,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1924-03-19">19 Mar 1924</date>
|
||
, W. S. Blatchley (1 3, PURC);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6B6FFB1AFD4DFADC" box="[521,712,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Palm Beach Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Belle Glade,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6A11FB1AFB95FADC" box="[887,1040,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1972-04-21">21 Apr 1972</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6D46FB1BFA8EFADC" box="[1056,1291,1268,1292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemitomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6D46FB1BFA8EFADC" box="[1056,1291,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Panicum hemitomon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. W. G. Genung (3 3, 2 Ƥ, FSCA); South Bay, Lake Okeechobee,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6A57FAF9FC3FFAFF" box="[817,954,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1912-05-02">2 May 1912</date>
|
||
(1 3, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6D09FAF6FB57FAFF" box="[1135,1234,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Polk Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6D84FAF6FADCFAFF" box="[1250,1369,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1962-07-07">7 Jul 1962</date>
|
||
(1 3, FSCA); Lakeland,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6816FAD2FE77FA84" box="[368,498,1340,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1991-06-02">2 Jun 1991</date>
|
||
, coll. J. Huether (1 Ƥ, FSCA);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6A06FAD3FC70FA84" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[864,1013,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Sarasota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6A06FAD3FC70FA84" box="[864,1013,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Sarasota Co.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Toledo Blade Road & I-75,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6C2DFAD2FAE2FA84" box="[1355,1383,1340,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1989-04-15">15</date>
|
||
Apr 1989, coll. M. C. Thomas (1 Ƥ, FSCA);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6B07FA8EFD6CFAA8" authority="Co ." authorityName="Co ." box="[609,745,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Wakulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6B07FA8EFD6CFAA8" box="[609,745,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Wakulla Co.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6B9CFAB1FCFDFAA7" box="[762,888,1375,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1980-06-08">8 Jun 1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6AE2FA8EFBA4FAA8" box="[900,1057,1376,1400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alterniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6AE2FA8EFBA4FAA8" box="[900,1057,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">S. alterniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. P. D. Stiling (1 3, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE69F1FA6DFEA2FA4C" bold="true" box="[151,295,1411,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D73DAFF91FFDE69F1FA6DFEA6FA4C" box="[151,291,1411,1436]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6854FA6AFE4EFA4C" box="[306,459,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Chatham Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Savannah,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6B3DFA6AFD7DFA4C" box="[603,760,1412,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1944-08-10">10 Aug 1944</date>
|
||
, on millet leaf (7 3, 3 Ƥ, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6DC7FA6AFABBFA4C" box="[1185,1342,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">McIntosh Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Sapelo Island,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE698CFA49FEEFFA6F" box="[234,362,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1963-06-03">3 Jun 1963</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE68FDFA46FE7EFA6F" box="[411,507,1448,1471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE68FDFA46FE7EFA6F" box="[411,507,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Spartina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. H. Kale (2 3, 1 Ƥ, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6AEAFA49FBB1FA10" bold="true" box="[908,1076,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">LOUISIANA:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6D5AFA46FB5FFA10" box="[1084,1242,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D73DAFF91FFDE6D5AFA46FB26FA6F" box="[1084,1187,1448,1471]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
Par.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D73DAFF91FFDE6D8FFA49FAD6FA6F" box="[1257,1363,1447,1471]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6C38FA49FF57FA34" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1992-06-03">3 Jun 1992</date>
|
||
, light trap, coll. A. L. Johnson (1 3, LSAM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6B82FA22FC08FA34" box="[740,909,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Lafourche Par.</emphasis>
|
||
: Cut Off,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6D62FA22FB1AFA34" box="[1028,1183,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1975-05-21">21 May 1975</date>
|
||
, blacklight trap, V. A. Brou (1 Ƥ, FSCA); Cut Off,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6884FA01FDF4F9D7" box="[482,625,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1975-06-24">24 Jun 1975</date>
|
||
, V. A. Brou (1 3, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6D1EFA01FB75F9D7" box="[1144,1264,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1975-07-03">3 Jul 1975</date>
|
||
(1 3, LSAM); Galliano,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6861F9FBFE07F9FC" box="[263,386,1556,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1993-07-07">7 Jul 1993</date>
|
||
, blacklight trap, coll. D. R. Ganaway (1 3, 3 Ƥ, LSAM); Golden Meadow PMC, 1.5 mi W Galliano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E558DFF91FFDE6860F9D9FE12F99F" box="[262,407,1590,1615]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="29.448566">29°26.914′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E558DFF91FFDE68C5F9D9FDBDF99F" box="[419,568,1590,1615]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-90.2746">90°16.476′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6B22F9D9FD51F99F" box="[580,724,1591,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="2004-09-25">25 Sep 2004</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6A0CF9D6FBD6F980" box="[874,1107,1592,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alterniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6A0CF9D6FBD6F980" box="[874,1107,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Spartina alterniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. R. Richard (15 teneral, LSAM); near Golden Meadow,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6B77F9B2FD26F9A4" box="[529,675,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="2005-08-06">6 Aug 2005</date>
|
||
, coll. V. A. Brou, Jr. (4 3, LSAM); Jct. LA-3235 & Oakridge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E558DFF91FFDE69F1F991FE9FF947" box="[151,282,1662,1687]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="29.392834">29°23.57′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E558DFF91FFDE6843F991FE28F947" box="[293,429,1662,1687]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="-90.2745">90°16.47′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE68D1F991FDCAF947" box="[439,591,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="2006-05-28">28 May 2006</date>
|
||
, at lights, coll. M. Gimmel (4 3, 3 Ƥ, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6C4EF991FA19F947" box="[1320,1436,1663,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-02">2 Jul 2007</date>
|
||
(1 Ƥ, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6B77F94AFD13F96C" box="[529,662,1700,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="2009-09-03">3 Sep 2009</date>
|
||
, coll. M. Gimmel & J.-S. Park (3 3, 7 Ƥ, LSAM); west of Golden Meadow,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E558DFF91FFDE6861F929FE16F90F" box="[263,403,1735,1759]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="29.37843">29.37843°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E558DFF91FFDE68C6F929FDAAF90F" box="[416,559,1735,1759]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-90.33653">90.33653°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Berlese of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF91FFDE6BDCF926FC20F930" box="[698,933,1736,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alterniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6BDCF926FC20F930" box="[698,933,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Spartina alterniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. X. Chen (1 3, 1 Ƥ, LSAM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6C25F926FE8AF8D4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Plaquemines Par.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6878F902FE29F8D4" box="[286,428,1772,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1988-06-26">26 Jun 1988</date>
|
||
, coll. B. M. Gregory, Jr. (1 3, LSAM); same, but
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6A80F902FBF4F8D4" box="[998,1137,1772,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1988-06-30">30 Jun 1988</date>
|
||
(1 3, LSAM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6C42F903FEC3F8F8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D73DAFF91FFDE6C42F903FA1EF8D4" box="[1316,1435,1772,1796]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Saint John</collectingCountry>
|
||
the Baptist Par.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Edgard,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE68D5F8E1FDC9F8F7" box="[435,588,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1971-05-24">24 May 1971</date>
|
||
, UV light, coll. V. A. Brou (1 Ƥ, FSCA); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6D8CF8E1FAF8F8F7" box="[1258,1405,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1981-08-10">10 Aug 1981</date>
|
||
(1 3, 1 Ƥ, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6B40F8DAFD3FF89C" box="[550,698,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1981-08-15">15 Aug 1981</date>
|
||
(1 3, 2 Ƥ, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6D17F8DAFB74F89C" box="[1137,1265,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1981-09-02">2 Sep 1981</date>
|
||
(1 Ƥ, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE683AF8B9FE5CF8BF" box="[348,473,1879,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1981-09-08">8 Sep 1981</date>
|
||
(1 3, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6A2CF8B9FC50F8BF" box="[842,981,1879,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1981-09-17">17 Sep 1981</date>
|
||
(1 3, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6C20F8B9FF4AF844" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1982-05-28">28 May 1982</date>
|
||
(1 3, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6B2FF892FD65F844" box="[585,736,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1982-05-29">29 May 1982</date>
|
||
(2 Ƥ, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6D3DF892FB77F844" box="[1115,1266,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1982-05-31">31 May 1982</date>
|
||
(1 3, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6804F84EFE68F868" box="[354,493,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1982-06-22">22 Jun 1982</date>
|
||
(1 Ƥ, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6A0AF84EFB84F868" box="[876,1025,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1982-08-28">28 Aug 1982</date>
|
||
(1 3, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDE6CE6F84EFE82F80C" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1982-08-30">30 Aug 1982</date>
|
||
(1 3, 1 Ƥ, LSAM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF91FFDE6895F82BFD52F80C" box="[499,727,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Saint Tammany Par.</emphasis>
|
||
: 4.2 miles northeast of Abita Springs, sec. 24, T6, SR 12E,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF91FFDF6CE6F82AFF7CFF7F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1987-07-25">25 Jul 1987</date>
|
||
, UV light, coll. V. A. Brou (1 3, LSAM); same data except
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6AC3FF79FBABFF7F" box="[933,1070,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="1998-06-03">3 June 1998</date>
|
||
(1 Ƥ, LSAM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6DB9FF76FA10FF60" box="[1247,1429,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Terrebonne Par.</emphasis>
|
||
: north of LUMCON,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E558DFF90FFDF681BFF52FDA9FF04" box="[381,556,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="29.273893">29°16´26.02”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E558DFF90FFDF6B51FF52FD62FF04" box="[567,743,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-90.645935">90°38´45.36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6B93FF52FCF0FF04" box="[757,885,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="2010-09-04">4 Sep 2010</date>
|
||
, sweeping, coll. X. Chen (1 3, LSAM);.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6C59FF55FF6AFF28" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">MARY- LAND:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6990FF0EFE36FF27" box="[246,435,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Saint Mary’s Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: 2.3 miles east of Piney Point,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6A76FF31FC11FF27" box="[784,916,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="1931-07-12">12 Jul 1931</date>
|
||
, H. S. Barber (1 Ƥ, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6DB8FF0EFAD6FF27" box="[1246,1363,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Talbot Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Wittman,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF69B1FEEAFEE7FECC" box="[215,354,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="1980-07-20">20 Jul 1980</date>
|
||
, coll. W. E. Steiner (1 Ƥ, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6B98FEEDFC2BFECC" bold="true" box="[766,942,259,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">MISSISSIPPI:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6AD1FEEAFBC9FECC" box="[951,1100,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Hancock Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Point Clear Island, Artesian Pond,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6986FEC9FEEBFEEF" box="[224,366,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="1987-06-23">23 Jun 1987</date>
|
||
, coll. P. K. Lago (1 3, USNM); Point Clear Island,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6AA2FEC9FBD1FEEF" box="[964,1108,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="1987-06-23">23 Jun 1987</date>
|
||
, coll. S. Testa (2 Ƥ, UMIC);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF69F1FEA2FED1FEB4" bold="true" box="[151,340,331,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
NEW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D73DAFF90FFDF6984FEA5FECAFEB4" box="[226,335,331,356]" name="Jersey" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">JERSEY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF683AFEA3FD84FEB4" box="[348,513,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Cape May Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Anglesea, coll. G. M. Greene (1 3, USNM); Anglesea,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6DEFFEA2FA94FEB4" box="[1161,1297,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="1933-07-12">12 Jul 1933</date>
|
||
, coll. Wickham (1 3, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6811FE9FFDB7FE58" box="[375,562,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">state record only</emphasis>
|
||
: 1929 (1 3, USNM); coll. Hubbard & Schwarz (1 Ƥ, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6D93FE9EFA19FE58" bold="true" box="[1269,1436,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">NEW YORK:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF69F1FE7BFE8DFE7C" box="[151,264,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Kings Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: “C.I.” [Coney Island?], coll. J. B. Smith, (1 Ƥ, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6AFCFE7BFB9BFE7C" box="[922,1054,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Queens Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Rockaway Beach, 1909, coll. A. Nicolay (2 Ƥ, USNM); Rockaway Beach, 1929 (2 3, 2 Ƥ, USNM); Rockaway Beach,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6D1FFE59FB71FE1F" box="[1145,1268,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="1948-07-08">8 Jul 1948</date>
|
||
, coll. E. Shoemaker (1 3, USNM); Rockaway Beach,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6B03FE32FD7AFE24" box="[613,767,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="1949-06-27">27 June 1949</date>
|
||
, coll. E. Shoemaker (1 3, USNM); Aqueduct,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6C77FE32FA12FE24" box="[1297,1431,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="1911-07-30">30 Jul 1911</date>
|
||
, coll. E. Shoemaker (1 Ƥ, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6B45FDEEFD25FDC7" box="[547,672,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Suffolk Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Southold (1 3, UNHC);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6AAEFDEFFB00FDC8" box="[968,1157,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">state record only</emphasis>
|
||
: coll. M. L. Linell (2 3, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6866FDCDFE67FDEC" bold="true" box="[256,482,547,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
RHODE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D73DAFF90FFDF6809FDCDFE58FDEC" box="[367,477,547,572]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF688FFDCAFD19FDEC" box="[489,668,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Washington Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Watch Hill,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6A55FDCAFC3FFDEC" box="[819,954,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="1909-07-22">22 Jul 1909</date>
|
||
, W. Robinson (1 3, USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6C6DFDCDFA19FDEC" bold="true" box="[1291,1436,547,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">VIRGINIA:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF69F1FDA7FEE8FD8F" box="[151,365,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Virginia Beach Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29EAFFF90FFDF681DFDA9FE48FD8F" box="[379,461,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
|
||
south of Creeds,
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6BF4FDA9FCA3FD8F" box="[658,806,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="1971-08-21">21 Aug 1971</date>
|
||
, UV light, coll. M. Druckenbrod (1 3, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF90FFDF69AFFD85FB65FD3F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF69AFFD85FD58FD54" bold="true" box="[201,733,619,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Biological notes on the species in Louisiana</emphasis>
|
||
. Last-instar larvae were collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF90FFDF6DD6FD83FA19FD54" box="[1200,1436,620,644]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alterniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6DD6FD83FA19FD54" box="[1200,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Spartina alterniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stems at Golden Meadow Plant Materials Center, Lafourche Parish, Louisiana on 0
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6D55FD61FB7FFD77" box="[1075,1274,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="1995-12-04">4 December 1995</date>
|
||
(M. Muegge). MLG collected early instar larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712FCFFF90FFDF6B79FD5DFDE4FD1C" box="[543,609,691,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,805,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Early instar larva of Languria taedata in the culm of a Spartina alterniflora plant." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280425/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6B79FD5DFDE4FD1C" bold="true" box="[543,609,691,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) at the same site on
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6A23FD5AFC52FD1C" box="[837,983,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="2007-07-11">11 July 2007</date>
|
||
. One was reared to adulthood in a sugarcane borer diet cup. This specimen pupated on 0
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6BD3FD39FCE5FD3F" box="[693,864,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="2008-01-07">7 January 2008</date>
|
||
and emerged on
|
||
<date id="FFF4158AFF90FFDF6D46FD39FB59FD3F" box="[1056,1244,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="2008-01-26">26 January 2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3563C2FF90FFDF69F1F933FBD2F923" box="[151,1111,1757,1780]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280425/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1436,805,1756]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF90FFDF69F1F933FBD2F923" blockId="3.[151,1111,1757,1780]" box="[151,1111,1757,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF69F1F933FE96F923" bold="true" box="[151,275,1757,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Early instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF90FFDF688FF931FD1CF924" box="[489,665,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF688FF931FD1CF924" box="[489,665,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Languria taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the culm of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF90FFDF6A23F930FB9DF924" box="[837,1048,1758,1780]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alterniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6A23F930FB9DF924" box="[837,1048,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Spartina alterniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35060C1FF90FFDB69AFF8F4FF69FD77" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF90FFDF69AFF8F4FEE0F8AB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1818,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF69AFF8F4FEBBF8E3" bold="true" box="[201,318,1818,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be roughly divided into three adult color morphs, which we have designated Forms A, B, and C. These vary both in pattern of coloration and size. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712FCFFF90FFDF6ABCF8D0FBAEF887" box="[986,1067,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,735,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of Languria taedata by color form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6ABCF8D0FBAEF887" bold="true" box="[986,1067,1854,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
for geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF90FFDF6CE3F8AEFF6EF8AB" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6CE3F8AEFF6EF8AB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">L. taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by morph.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF90FFDF69F1F866FD5DF832" blockId="3.[151,1436,1818,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF69F1F866FF6BF84F" box="[151,238,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Form A</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712FCFFF90FFDF6999F868FEC6F84F" box="[255,323,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1340,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Dorsal habitus of three color forms of Languria taedata. 4) Form A (Chatham Co., Georgia). 5) Form B (Miami-Dade Co., Florida). 6) Form C (Lafourche Par., Louisiana)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280427/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6999F868FEC6F84F" bold="true" box="[255,323,1926,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Underside and pronotum reddish testaceous; elytra, scutellum, center of pronotum (often), head, and appendages piceous. Often larger and more robust than other forms. Typical of northern and Mid-Atlantic localities; includes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF90FFDF68FEF824FE4DF832" box="[408,456,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF90FFDF6B38F825FD5DF832" box="[606,728,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF90FFDF6B38F825FD56F832" box="[606,723,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">L. taedata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF97FFD869F1FF76FF1BFF7F" blockId="4.[151,158,152,175]" box="[151,158,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3563C2FF97FFD869F1F875FC40F800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280426/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1926]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF97FFD869F1F875FC40F800" blockId="4.[151,1436,1947,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF97FFD869F1F875FEB9F861" bold="true" box="[151,316,1947,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 2–3.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characteristics for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF97FFD86B1EF873FCAEF862" box="[632,811,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF97FFD86B1EF873FCAEF862" box="[632,811,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Languria taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF97FFD86A5FF875FCC8F862" bold="true" box="[825,845,1947,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">2)</emphasis>
|
||
Left lateral view showing coarsely and densely punctate mesoventrite.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF97FFD86840F854FEB9F801" bold="true" box="[294,316,1978,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of left hind leg showing teeth on femora and tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3563C2FF96FFD969F1F86FFCC6F866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280427/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1340,193,1898]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF96FFD969F1F86FFCC6F866" blockId="5.[151,1436,1921,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF96FFD969F1F86FFEB8F847" bold="true" box="[151,317,1921,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 4–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus of three color forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF96FFD96B85F86CFC13F847" box="[739,918,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF96FFD96B85F86CFC13F847" box="[739,918,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Languria taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF96FFD96AC0F86FFC39F848" bold="true" box="[934,956,1921,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">4)</emphasis>
|
||
Form A (Chatham Co., Georgia).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF96FFD96C4AF86FFAC4F848" bold="true" box="[1324,1345,1921,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">5)</emphasis>
|
||
Form B (Miami-Dade Co., Florida).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF96FFD968D3F84EFE4EF867" bold="true" box="[437,459,1952,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">6)</emphasis>
|
||
Form C (Lafourche Par., Louisiana).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3563C2FF95FFDA69F1F96FFD5DF905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280428/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1644]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF95FFDA69F1F96FFD5DF905" blockId="6.[151,1436,1665,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA69F1F96FFECDF947" bold="true" box="[151,328,1665,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of penis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6B49F96FFDC1F948" bold="true" box="[559,580,1665,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">7)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF95FFDA6B2DF96CFC89F948" box="[587,780,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Dasydactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cnici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6B2DF96CFC89F948" box="[587,780,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Dasydactylus cnici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cameron Co., Texas).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6D66F96FFB93F948" bold="true" box="[1024,1046,1665,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">8)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF95FFDA6D7AF96DFB74F948" box="[1052,1265,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6D7AF96DFB74F948" box="[1052,1265,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Languria californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(San Diego Co., California).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6875F94EFEACF967" bold="true" box="[275,297,1696,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">9)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF95FFDA6849F94CFE12F967" box="[303,407,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6849F94CFE12F967" box="[303,407,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">L. taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Queens Co., New York).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6BCFF94EFD4EF967" bold="true" box="[681,715,1696,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">10)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF95FFDA6BB4F94CFCBFF967" box="[722,826,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6BB4F94CFCBFF967" box="[722,826,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">L. taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(McIntosh Co., Georgia).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6D2CF94EFBECF967" bold="true" box="[1098,1129,1696,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">11)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF95FFDA6D17F94CFB5CF967" box="[1137,1241,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6D17F94CFB5CF967" box="[1137,1241,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">L. taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(West Palm Beach Co., Florida).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6843F951FEC2F906" bold="true" box="[293,327,1727,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">12)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF95FFDA682BF92EFE31F905" box="[333,436,1727,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA682BF92EFE31F905" box="[333,436,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">L. taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lafourche Par., Louisiana).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF95FFDA69AFF8F2FB44F8AB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1819,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA69AFF8F2FE9BF8E3" box="[201,286,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Form B</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712FCFFF95FFDA6848F8F5FEF4F8E4" box="[302,369,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1340,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Dorsal habitus of three color forms of Languria taedata. 4) Form A (Chatham Co., Georgia). 5) Form B (Miami-Dade Co., Florida). 6) Form C (Lafourche Par., Louisiana)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6848F8F5FEF4F8E4" bold="true" box="[302,369,1819,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Underside, basal half of femora, scutellum, pronotum, and head reddish testaceous; elytra and appendages (except basal half of femora) piceous. Often smaller and more slender than other forms. Typical of freshwater localities in the Gulf Coast states; includes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18DE8FF95FFDA6A44F88AFCD7F8AC" box="[802,850,1892,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF95FFDA6A8EF88AFB3FF8AB" box="[1000,1210,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6A8EF88AFB3FF8AB" box="[1000,1210,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">L. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF95FFDA69AFF866FD94F837" blockId="6.[151,1436,1819,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA69AFF866FEA4F84F" box="[201,289,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Form C</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712FCFFF95FFDA6857F869FEF1F870" box="[305,372,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1340,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Dorsal habitus of three color forms of Languria taedata. 4) Form A (Chatham Co., Georgia). 5) Form B (Miami-Dade Co., Florida). 6) Form C (Lafourche Par., Louisiana)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF95FFDA6857F869FEF1F870" bold="true" box="[305,372,1927,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Completely piceous; occasionally with head, pronotum, and underside slightly lighter in pigment. Generally longer than other forms, but less robust than Form A. Typical of western Gulf Coast localities, but also present on the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D73DAFF95FFDA6809F821FE4CF837" box="[367,457,1999,2023]" name="Georgia" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5334AFF94FFDB69AFFF76FF69FD77" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB69AFFF76FE96FF60" bold="true" box="[201,275,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4EBBFF94FFDB687DFF79FE75FF7F" author="Vaurie" box="[283,496,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" refString="Vaurie, P. (1948) Review of the North American Languriidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 92, 119 - 156." type="journal article" year="1948">Vaurie (1948: 133)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF94FFDB6BC4FF77FC42FF60" box="[674,967,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB6BC4FF77FC42FF60" box="[674,967,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Languria erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may prove to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF94FFDB6C34FF77FF4CFF04" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB6C34FF77FF4CFF04" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">L. taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
upon examination of material from intervening geographic areas, and this is indeed what we have discovered. The color morphs described above often co-occur in the same locality. For example, both Form A and Form C occur at Cut Off, Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, and Form C occurs on the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D73DAFF94FFDB6A8AFEEAFBC3FECC" box="[1004,1094,260,284]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
coast between populations of Form A and Form B. Our morphological examinations of this species do not address the potentially interesting host-plant use scenarios. Where accurate collection records exist,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF94FFDB6A12FEA3FC60FEB4" box="[884,997,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB6A12FEA3FC60FEB4" box="[884,997,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">L. taedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur in saltwater marshes in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF94FFDB6811FE9EFDE7FE58" box="[375,610,368,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alterniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB6811FE9EFDE7FE58" box="[375,610,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Spartina alterniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a typically intertidal species, but the occurrence of the beetle at inland localities suggests that different host plants are being utilized.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4EBBFF94FFDB6A30FE7AFBC5FE7C" box="[854,1088,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" refString="Genung, W. G., Woodruff, R. E. & Grissell, E. E. (1980) Languria erythrocephalus: host plants, immature stages, parasites, and habits (Coleoptera: Languriidae). Florida Entomologist, 63, 206 - 210." type="journal article">
|
||
Genung
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB6AD3FE7BFC6BFE7C" box="[949,1006,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1980)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found the species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF94FFDB6C5DFE7BFE96FE00" class="Insecta" family="Languriidae" genus="Languria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB6C5DFE7BFE96FE00" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">L. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) exploiting two grass species, the native
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF94FFDB6B9BFE57FBC6FE1F" authority="Schult." authorityName="Schult." box="[765,1091,439,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemitomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB6B9BFE57FC6CFE00" box="[765,1001,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Panicum hemitomon</emphasis>
|
||
Schult.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF94FFDB6C54FE56FE60FE25" authority="(Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen" authorityName="(Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Urochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB6C54FE56FF66FE24" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Urochloa mutica</emphasis>
|
||
(Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF94FFDB6B63FE33FC8DFE24" authority="Raddi" authorityName="Raddi" box="[517,776,476,500]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB6B63FE33FD3CFE24" box="[517,697,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">P. purpurascens</emphasis>
|
||
Raddi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). One inland specimen was collected “on corn.” The beetle may be associated with other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF94FFDB6BA1FDEEFCA2FDC7" box="[711,807,512,535]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB6BA1FDEEFCA2FDC7" box="[711,807,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Spartina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that occur inland from the Gulf Coast, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF94FFDB6C53FDEEFEDEFDEC" authority="(Trin.) Merr." authorityName="(Trin.) Merr." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spartinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB6C53FDEEFF45FDEC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">S. spartinae</emphasis>
|
||
(Trin.) Merr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A48C9FF94FFDB68FEFDCBFDE0FDEC" authority="Merr. A" authorityName="Merr. A" box="[408,613,548,572]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEF58FF94FFDB68FEFDCBFE7AFDEC" box="[408,511,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">S. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
Merr. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thorough molecular phylogeographic analysis of this complex species, combined with diligently recorded host data, will be required to determine the interplay between its biogeography, morphology, and natural history. A detailed study of this system would make an excellent thesis or dissertation project.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |