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<document id="CB784087AC730C0ACBBF1FDA226FC0D2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3608.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f015899-193c-45f9-9e8d-1f7a47f6924f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222952" ID-ZooBank="05960EF0-7EB0-42D9-815A-FD9C1019E46F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460569831377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Tree, Desley J." docDate="2013" docId="03E37F55390FFF85FF0D1094FD77FCCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03608p252.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3608 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaulothrips fuscus Moulton" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFDA072D3907FF8DFF9A1003F838FFC8" masterDocTitle="Australian spore-feeding thrips of the genus Phaulothrips (Thysanoptera, Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1698321943777" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C94EC70FB317C318A9A80B73A56CDF30">Australian spore-feeding thrips of the genus Phaulothrips (Thysanoptera, Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8C4CB04185C3F8C0FD548AD183C6D0F">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5093C38763633D682D3F2AFA7F91D22C">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D73E061CBC92AF25EB0DA3E2E2744E9A">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E37F55390FFF85FF0D1094FD77FCCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162253" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E37F55390FFF85FF0D1094FD77FCCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E37F55390FFF85FF0D1094FD77FCCF" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
<subSubSection id="C3509DC8390FFF85FF0D1094FA09FF3C" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF5CE43390FFF85FF0D1094F9C5FF79" blockId="8.[151,509,151,177]" box="[151,509,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
<heading id="D0BD792F390FFF85FF0D1094F9C5FF79" bold="true" box="[151,509,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FF0D1094F9C5FF79" ID-CoL="4FXGL" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" box="[151,509,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FF0D1094F9C5FF79" bold="true" box="[151,509,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FF0D1094F9B2FF79" bold="true" box="[151,394,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Phaulothrips fuscus</emphasis>
Moulton
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5CE43390FFF85FF0D10DCFA09FF3C" blockId="8.[151,965,222,275]" box="[151,561,222,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FF0D10DCFA09FF3C" authority="Moulton, 1935: 100" authorityName="Moulton" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,561,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FF0D10DCF958FF3D" box="[151,352,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Phaulothrips fuscus</emphasis>
Moulton, 1935: 100
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3509DC8390FFF85FF0D10FEFD77FCCF" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF5CE43390FFF85FF0D10FEFBFDFEDA" blockId="8.[151,965,222,275]" box="[151,965,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FF0D10FEFA77FEDB" authority="Rayment, 1948: 257" authorityName="Rayment" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,591,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cladothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FF0D10FEF941FEDB" box="[151,377,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Cladothrips punctatus</emphasis>
Rayment, 1948: 257
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymised by Mound, 1971: 420
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5CE43390FFF85FF0D113CFA8BFD9C" blockId="8.[151,1436,319,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
This species (
<figureCitation id="1371D2C6390FFF85FEAC113CF9B3FE9F" box="[310,395,319,343]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 29" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1420,201,1957]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 29. Australian species (females) of Phaulothrips. (21) daguilaris; (22) fuscus; (23) inquilinus; (24) kranzae; (25) oakeyi; (26) uptoni; (27) vuilleti; (28) vuilleti, tube; (29) daguilaris, tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) is similar in structure to
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FD261143FB32FE90" box="[700,778,320,344]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FD261143FB32FE90" box="[700,778,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">vuilleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has the pre-ocellar setae more slender, and the tube relatively longer and almost parallel sided. Measurements of the head and tube are identical in the
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FB761167FD0AFEB4" box="[1260,1330,356,380]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FB761167FD0AFEB4" box="[1260,1330,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54F170E1390FFF85FAA01167FDA4FEB4" box="[1338,1436,356,380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a
<typeStatus id="54F170E1390FFF85FF78118BF901FE68" box="[226,313,392,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FE24118AFA13FE68" box="[446,555,393,416]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cladothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FE24118AFA13FE68" box="[446,555,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 730 and 580 microns, with the ratio 0.8. In contrast, the male
<typeStatus id="54F170E1390FFF85FAB8118BFD41FE68" box="[1314,1401,392,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FF0D11AEF93CFE0C" box="[151,260,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cladothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FF0D11AEF93CFE0C" box="[151,260,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has these measurements 700 and 500 microns (ratio 0.71). In the series listed below from near Bungonia the ratio of tube length to head length ranges from 0.77 to 0.82. Based on these measurements,
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FB6511D3FD7DFE20" box="[1279,1349,464,488]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FB6511D3FD7DFE20" box="[1279,1349,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here interpreted as a species that is widespread across
<collectingCountry id="F35D8ED3390FFF85FD4B11F7FB03FDC4" box="[721,827,500,524]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Australia</collectingCountry>
, although it may yet prove to be the same species as
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FF0D121BF936FDF8" box="[151,270,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitubus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FF0D121BF936FDF8" box="[151,270,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">longitubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(qv). These are distinguished from each other only on rather weak character states, including rather more slender lateral wings to the pelta in
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FDFC123FFA94FD9C" box="[614,684,572,596]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FDFC123FFA94FD9C" box="[614,684,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5CE43390FFF85FF5D125CFD77FCCF" blockId="8.[151,1436,319,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FF5D125CF9F7FDB0" bold="true" box="[199,463,607,632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F170E1390FFF85FE44125CFA7EFDBF" box="[478,582,607,631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FD231263FBA5FDB0" bold="true" box="[697,925,607,632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
Western
<collectingCountry id="F35D8ED3390FFF85FCB7125CFBA5FDB0" box="[813,925,607,632]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Bridgetown,
<date id="FFF4E883390FFF85FBD5125CFCFEFDBF" box="[1103,1222,607,631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" value="1927-11-15">15.xi.1927</date>
(in CAS);
<quantity id="4CB263A6390FFF85FAC6125CFDA4FDBF" box="[1372,1436,607,631]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" unit="km" value="60.0">60km</quantity>
northeast of Narrogin,
<specimenCount id="9D4C05CA390FFF85FE381287FA3FFD54" box="[418,519,644,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
by insecticide fogging of
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FCDA1287FB84FD54" box="[832,956,644,668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FCDA1287FB84FD54" box="[832,956,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF4E883390FFF85FC551287FC27FD54" box="[975,1055,644,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
; Broome,
<specimenCount id="9D4C05CA390FFF85FB011287FCD2FD54" box="[1179,1258,644,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from “pindan” (?
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FF3612ABF968FD08" box="[172,336,680,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumida">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FF3612ABF968FD08" box="[172,336,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Acacia tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFF4E883390FFF85FEF212A4F9DDFD77" box="[360,485,679,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" value="1997-08-03">3.viii.1997</date>
.
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FE6A12ABFAFAFD08" bold="true" box="[496,706,679,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
New South
<collectingCountry id="F35D8ED3390FFF85FDE112ABFAFAFD08" box="[635,706,680,704]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Wales</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Sydney, Lane Cove,
<typeStatus id="54F170E1390FFF85FC2612ABFC26FD08" box="[956,1054,680,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FBDF12AAFC8AFD08" box="[1093,1202,681,704]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cladothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FBDF12AAFC8AFD08" box="[1093,1202,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(labeled maculosus) in
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FF2912CFF937FD2C" box="[179,271,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FF2912CFF937FD2C" box="[179,271,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Hylaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. cells,
<date id="FFF4E883390FFF85FEE612CFF9CFFD2C" box="[380,503,716,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" value="1946-11-10">10.xi.1946</date>
; Bungonia
<quantity id="4CB263A6390FFF85FDEF12CFFA8CFD2C" box="[629,692,716,740]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" unit="km" value="25.0">25km</quantity>
south,
<specimenCount id="9D4C05CA390FFF85FC9F12CEFB48FD2C" box="[773,880,716,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4C05CA390FFF85FCED12CFFBF4FD2C" box="[887,972,716,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
from dead
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FBD112CFFCFFFD2C" box="[1099,1223,716,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FBD112CFFCFFFD2C" box="[1099,1223,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4C05CA390FFF85FB4F12CFFD78FD2C" box="[1237,1344,716,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4C05CA390FFF85FADC12CFFDA4FD2C" box="[1350,1436,716,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
from dead
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FE8A12F3F966FCC0" box="[272,350,752,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FE8A12F3F966FCC0" box="[272,350,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branches,
<specimenCount id="9D4C05CA390FFF85FE4C12ECFA0FFCCF" box="[470,567,751,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from dead wood,
<specimenCount id="9D4C05CA390FFF85FC9E12ECFB48FCCF" box="[772,880,751,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from dead
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C0390FFF85FC6A12F3FC5EFCCF" box="[1008,1126,752,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1251390FFF85FC6A12F3FC5EFCCF" box="[1008,1126,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Casuarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branches,
<date id="FFF4E883390FFF85FB4512ECFD73FCCF" box="[1247,1355,751,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" value="2011-06-04">4.vi.2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>