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<document id="FD06BB11160A3811C9B1E9F9860C5926" ID-CLB-Dataset="25532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4649.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ddee453-14a5-41ea-bd4d-046468d3651f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3357623" ID-ZooBank="F532DBB2-FBC4-41B2-9A5C-D98B55CF8717" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564648423568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pollet, Marc, Andrade, Rui, Gonçalves, Ana, Andrade, Pedro, Jacinto, Valter, Almeida, Jorge, Braekeleer, Anja De, Calster, Hans Van &amp; Brosens, Dimitri" docDate="2019" docId="03E3502C99228551E887F8CAD15FF1E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4649.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4649 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hercostomus appendiculatus Dolichopodinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFDA285499068574E810FFFFD551F06E" masterDocTitle="Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698748344334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3F6FC4C0723EEE5B70760EC66956B7C7">Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="166F7F97D74840DB17CF8C790DE103C9">Pollet, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F9944950A7FE3D3B10F22E369AB8920">Andrade, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="996AB3DB0023C349C0794919C4E1EC14">Andrade, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73F162F0EBBE779CC8E8CCC5885384CD">Jacinto, Valter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DADDFCDC17A86D5B98F4A40A4425141">Braekeleer, Anja De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B94FAF502FBDCD5126CBF9BB5D2A3D2">Calster, Hans Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBEFE6E8775FBEAE879D06F18C95F10A">Brosens, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C350B2B199228550E887F8CAD62DF73E" box="[151,892,1844,1872]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99228550E887F8CAD62DF73E" blockId="36.[151,892,1844,1907]" box="[151,892,1844,1872]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
61.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB999228550E8D1F8CAD62DF73E" ID-CoL="8CB92" authority="(Loew, 1859) (Dolichopodinae)" authorityName="Dolichopodinae" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[193,892,1844,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899228550E8D1F8CAD7E1F721" bold="true" box="[193,688,1844,1871]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899228550E8D1F8CAD740F721" bold="true" box="[193,529,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hercostomus appendiculatus</emphasis>
(Loew, 1859)
</emphasis>
(Dolichopodinae)
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<subSubSection id="C350B2B199228550E887F8A6D462F71D" box="[151,307,1881,1907]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99228550E887F8A6D462F71D" blockId="36.[151,892,1844,1907]" box="[151,307,1881,1907]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="1371FDBF99228550E88FF8A6D5ADF71D" box="[159,252,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,166,1779]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 3. Selected Portuguese species. A. Chrysotus blepharosceles (♀); B. Chrysotus cilipes (♂); C. Chrysotus laesus (♂); D. Diaphorus exunguiculatus (♂); E. Dolichopus andalusiacus (♂); F. Dolichopus atratus (♂); G. Dolichopus diadema (♂); H. Dolichopus latilimbatus (♂); I. Dolichopus nubilus (♂); J. Dolichopus plumipes (♂); K. Dolichopus signifer (♂); L. Dolichopus tanythrix (♀); M. Gymnopternus cupreus (♂); N. Gymnopternus silvestris (♂); O. Hercostomus appendiculatus (♂); photos by Rui Andrade, except for C by Leo Verdoodt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357629/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 3O</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1371FDBF99228550E918F8A6D47DF71D" box="[264,300,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1263,1288]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,251,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1435,258,1244]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 7. Selected Portuguese habitats of dolichopodid species. A. Arcozelo, October 2011 (Aphrosylus celtiber, A. ferox); B. Avintes, Parque Biológico de Gaia (PBG), July 2011 (Chrysotimus molliculus); C. Benfeita, Serra do Açor, May 2014 (Campsicnemus umbripennis, Rhaphium brevicorne); D. Canelas, Ria de Aveiro, September 2011 (Campsicnemus simplicissimus, Teuchophorus spinigerellus); E. Castro Laboreiro, Teso, May 2016 (Rhaphium longicorne); F. detail of same location; G. Coja, river Alva, May 2014 (Hercostomus appendiculatus); H. Esposende, May 2014 (Aphrosylus mitis); I. Lousã, July 2011 (Xanthochlorus silaceus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357637/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">7G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350B2B199228551E887F865D15FF1E5" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99228550E887F865D71BF7DA" blockId="36.[151,1436,1945,2044]" box="[151,586,1945,1972]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899228550E887F865D743F7DA" bold="true" box="[151,530,1945,1972]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Number of specimens recorded.</emphasis>
263.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99228550E8D7F842D72AF792" blockId="36.[151,1436,1945,2044]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899228550E8D7F842D430F7B6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1981,2008]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southwestern European distribution (
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99228550EB02F841D607F7B6" box="[786,854,1982,2008]" name="Spain" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99228550EB74F841D697F7B6" box="[868,966,1982,2008]" name="Portugal" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99228550EBC3F840D175F7B7" box="[979,1060,1983,2009]" name="France" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">France</collectingCountry>
); also North Africa.
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99228550ED00F841D022F7B6" box="[1296,1395,1982,2008]" name="Portugal" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Portugal</collectingCountry>
: 10 provinces (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB9CCB99228550E963F81DD73EF792" author="Naglis, S. &amp; Bartak, M." box="[371,623,2017,2044]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref33294" refString="Naglis, S. &amp; Bartak, M. (2015) Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3964 (1), 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3964.1.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Naglis &amp; Barták 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99238551E8D7FF66D03AF095" blockId="37.[151,1436,153,395]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E8D7FF66D47DF0DD" bold="true" box="[199,300,153,179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ecology.</emphasis>
Though being collected in all macrohabitat categories except for mountainous biotopes, this species seems to prefer agricultural land, marshlands and banks of water bodies. It has been collected abundantly in
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99238551ED2DFF42D0CDF0B9" box="[1341,1436,189,215]" name="Portugal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
at seepages in mixed forest and on pebbly river banks. This species is not recorded from northwestern Europe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99238551E8D7FEFBD75CF171" blockId="37.[151,1436,153,395]" box="[199,525,260,287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E8D7FEFBD400F171" bold="true" box="[199,337,260,287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rarity (%).</emphasis>
29.9 (common).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99238551E8D7FED7D754F12D" blockId="37.[151,1436,153,395]" box="[199,517,296,323]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E8D7FED7D4D3F12D" bold="true" box="[199,386,296,323]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Activity period.</emphasis>
AprilJuly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99238551E8D7FEB2D15FF1E5" blockId="37.[151,1436,153,395]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E8D7FEB2D46AF109" bold="true" box="[199,315,333,359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
Czech specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB999238551EAB6FEB1D1E3F109" authority="(Olejnicek &amp; Bartak 2000)" authorityName="Olejnicek &amp; Bartak" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Olejnicek &amp; Bartak" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[678,1202,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551EAB6FEB1D624F109" box="[678,885,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. appendiculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB9CCB99238551EB96FEB2D1FAF109" author="Olejnicek, J. &amp; Bartak, M." box="[902,1195,333,359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="191 - 199" refId="ref33946" refString="Olejnicek, J. &amp; Bartak, M. (2000) Dolichopodidae. In: Bartak, M. &amp; Vanhara, J. (Eds.), Diptera in an Industrially Affected Region (North-Western Bohemia, Bilina and Duchcov Environs). I. Folia Facultatis Scientiarium Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis, Biologia, 104, 191 - 199." type="journal article" year="2000">Olejnicek &amp; Barták 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
proved to belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB999238551E887FE8ED413F1E5" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,322,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Poecilobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E887FE8ED413F1E5" box="[151,322,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Poecilobothrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which renders its occurrence in the
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99238551EACEFE8ED6C1F1E5" box="[734,912,369,395]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
erroneous.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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