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<document id="6E48ABB5EC36D51732EF735F1E0DBD1C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389459" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695979742783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qin, Qiao-Mei, Tong, Yi-Hua, Zeng, Yi, Cai, Zhuo-Yu, Ni, Jing-Bo &amp; Xia, Nian-He" docDate="2023" docId="03DDAC67E717DB46FF0CFB92FC6DFF36" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.616.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 616 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gigantochloa brachystachya Q. M. Qin, Y. Zeng &amp; N. H. Xia 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFE4D41FE716DB42FF84FFC6FFDDFD16" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Gigantochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1695980366435" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8EBBE6F791148367309E6EE7155D6E42">Two new species of Gigantochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A230D487831B5D66AEA798D3E3AE460">Qin, Qiao-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C83C80DA128D1E3DFB8FD014E99A5220">qmqin @ foxmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0567 - 8123</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29FA6FAF36D076D3E0843B4CEDAB3EE5">Tong, Yi-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F95414799884A951F5BFCD653E0C7F6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5034-005X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DA07B2D858A52B2D0CF17CCCD65C883F">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization &amp; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; yh-tong @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5034 - 005 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA6EA387E3F8CF10F45F5C8666C047D3" type="email">yh-tong@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="396B1FD891529FFAA28BDC2950F3548F">Zeng, Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1AABBB8078A959FAEEF6FFE32008E2F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2431-0292</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3583E12ECD10952A3ACD95934B30BF7A">No. 2 Middle school of Zhuzhou, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China &amp; 349848599 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2431 - 0292</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E75EFED33DEFC82C442EBB69ECDAB427" type="email">349848599@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="884C10CBE73BFF72BF8588BAE7345E5B">Cai, Zhuo-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F0F34D22DE719FA92F6460A15AE6C0C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9288-0882</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="24D9F464FA53874368DC2EB2726F5A9B">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization &amp; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China &amp; caizhuoyu @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9288 - 0882</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A03E05AF55D55FF449161415B8177F3" type="email">caizhuoyu@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC0A1D1AF1AB087C43D8F4AE8296D72B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D116ECD4F5C36F8D08FC88C900F2640C">Ni, Jing-Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66432B26ACF434B9C02E059B525911CB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1695-6141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="34824D767681136E753561C0B23C8406">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization &amp; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; No. 2 Middle school of Zhuzhou, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China &amp; zzxx 8424 b @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1695 - 6141</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED7ACE86DEA34F943567E76D8B44BCF6">Xia, Nian-He</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48713785CFFFD9512EE5585405B6B08C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9852-7393</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4A8454778DC86ECD67EFC02032B16F26">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization &amp; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; No. 2 Middle school of Zhuzhou, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China &amp; nhxia @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9852 - 7393</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95ED85F0F8953F4520A2AC4BC7639E3C" type="email">nhxia@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CB600E936AC801722152E06212EA728D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="60196A425FEDD0F0ECC48483810639F5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="0660E8F3331416D1A4F153D4C03F215C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E4E0407A30C6F3F709EAFF3BCE82A29F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DDAC67E717DB46FF0CFB92FC6DFF36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDAC67E717DB46FF0CFB92FC6DFF36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DDAC67E717DB46FF0CFB92FC6DFF36" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C36E4EFAE717DB43FF0CFB92FBFDF978" box="[136,1056,1108,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E717DB43FF0CFB92FBFDF978" blockId="1.[136,1056,1108,1135]" box="[136,1056,1108,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D083AA1DE717DB43FF0CFB92FBFDF978" box="[136,1056,1108,1135]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E717DB43FF0CFB92FC98F978" ID-CoL="3G23W" authority="Q. M. Qin, Y. Zeng &amp; N. H. Xia" authorityName="Q. M. Qin, Y. Zeng &amp; N. H. Xia" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,837,1108,1135]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FF0CFB92FE0FF979" bold="true" box="[136,466,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Gigantochloa brachystachya</emphasis>
Q. M. Qin, Y. Zeng &amp; N. H. Xia
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,
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FCD4FB92FC77F978" bold="true" box="[848,938,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2337C18E717DB43FCD4FB92FC77F978" box="[848,938,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="134F01F4E717DB43FC3CFB92FBFDF978" box="[952,1056,1108,1134]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1669,1691]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox-0="[277,1315,194,1633]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,190,1473]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@2.[251,1336,187,1642]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[340,1247,190,1473]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Gigantochloa brachystachya. A. New shoot; B. culm leaf, abaxial view; C. culm leaf, adaxial view; D. part of leafy branch; E. flowering branch; F. pseudospikelet; G. glume I; H. glume II; I. lemma; J. palea, adaxial view; K. palea, abaxial view; L. stamens; M. apex of anther; N. pistil; O. one perfect floret and the terminal empty lemma: o1. lemma, o2. pistil and stamens, o3. palea, o4. terminal empty lemma. Drawing by Ding-Han Cui, A from the photo by Yi Zeng, B–O from the holotype." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gigantochloa brachystachya. A. habit; B. flowering branches; C. culm shoot; D. branch complement; E. apex of culm leaf; F. part of leafy branch, adaxial view; G. part of leafy branch, abaxial view. Photos by Yi Zeng." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389461" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389463" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8389461/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8389463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E4EFAE717DB43FF0CFB66FAA0F9A3" box="[136,1405,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E717DB43FF0CFB66FAA0F9A3" blockId="1.[136,1405,1184,1206]" box="[136,1405,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FF0CFB66FF1FF9A3" bold="true" box="[136,194,1184,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B1C172CE717DB43FF5FFB66FAF6F9A0" box="[219,1323,1184,1206]" collectingDate="2012-09-05" collectionCode="CHNIA" county="Jinghong City" elevation="662" location="Manjingkang" municipality="Damenglong" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED6585B4E717DB43FF5FFB66FEF4F9A3" box="[219,297,1184,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">CHNIA</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B0D393E717DB43FEB5FB66FEA3F9A3" box="[305,382,1184,1205]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF870BE717DB43FD9DFB66FD4AF9A0" box="[537,663,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Damenglong</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, elev.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8EC259E717DB43FC2CFB66FB84F9A3" box="[936,1113,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2012-09-05">5 September 2012</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FBE7FB66FB14F9A3" box="[1123,1225,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Yi Zeng 26</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED6585B4E717DB43FAB5FB66FAB2F9A3" box="[1329,1391,1184,1205]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E4EFAE717DB43FF0CFB22FA81F87C" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E717DB43FF0CFB22FA81F87C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1252,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FF0CFB22FEFCF9E8" bold="true" box="[136,289,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E717DB43FEA5FB22FDB8F9E8" box="[289,613,1252,1278]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachya">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FEA5FB22FDB8F9E8" box="[289,613,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Gigantochloa brachystachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E717DB43FD7FFB22FAD0F9E8" authority="(Blanco 1837: 272) Merrill (1916: 61)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Blanco" baseAuthorityPageNumber="272" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[763,1293,1252,1278]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FD7FFB22FC8CF9E8" box="[763,849,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">G. levis</emphasis>
(Blanco 1837: 272)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE56080E717DB43FBB9FB22FAD0F9E8" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[1085,1293,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref5308" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1916) On the identity of Blanco's Species of Bambusa. American Journal of Botany 3: 58 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2435205" type="journal article" year="1916">Merrill (1916: 61)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the infranodal region with a ring of white (vs. brown) hairs, culm leaf blade erect (vs. reflexed), auricle smaller (ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E717DB43FA19FACEFF77F851" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4C8CB094E717DB43FF4DFAEAFED7F851" box="[201,266,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
vs. ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E717DB43FEE4FAEAFE45F851" box="[352,408,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4C8CB094E717DB43FE33FAEBFE24F850" box="[439,505,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
) and linear (vs. oblong), ligule
<quantity id="4C8CB094E717DB43FCDEFAEAFC1EF851" box="[858,963,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E717DB43FC7FFAEAFB84F850" box="[1019,1113,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
) tall, leaf sheath glabrous (vs. white-hispid), ligule
<quantity id="4C8CB094E717DB43FEF6FA96FE12F87D" box="[370,463,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
(vs. ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E717DB43FDA9FA96FDB2F87C" box="[557,623,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
) tall, and outer ligule ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E717DB43FC09FA96FC22F87D" box="[909,1023,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
(vs. ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E717DB43FBDBFA96FB6BF87C" box="[1119,1206,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
) tall (
<tableCitation id="C6F628CAE717DB43FB73FA96FA96F87C" box="[1271,1355,1360,1386]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[137,230,1434,1458]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of G. levis, G. brachystachya, G. maneensis and G. callosa." pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0B4DF9E717DB43FF0DFA5CFB71F8A4" box="[137,1196,1434,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" startId="1.[137,230,1434,1458]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E717DB43FF0DFA5CFB71F8A4" blockId="1.[137,1196,1434,1458]" box="[137,1196,1434,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FF0DFA5CFEDDF8A4" bold="true" box="[137,256,1434,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E717DB43FDC8FA5CFD40F8A4" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Blanco" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[588,669,1434,1458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FDC8FA5CFD40F8A4" box="[588,669,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">G. levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E717DB43FD2EFA5CFCBAF8A4" box="[682,871,1434,1458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachya">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FD2EFA5CFCBAF8A4" box="[682,871,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">G. brachystachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E717DB43FCF0FA5CFBDEF8A4" box="[884,1027,1434,1458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maneensis">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FCF0FA5CFBDEF8A4" box="[884,1027,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">G. maneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E717DB43FBB3FA5CFB75F8A4" box="[1079,1192,1434,1458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callosa">G. callosa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E717DB43FF17FA05FB2AF502" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<table id="F974EFD1E71724BDFF17FA05FA42F503" box="[147,1439,1475,2069]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<tr id="35441F33E71724BDFF17FA05FA42F8CF" box="[147,1439,1475,1497]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFF17FA05FEB3F8CF" box="[147,366,1475,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Character</th>
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFE0AFA05FDA8F8CF" box="[398,629,1475,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E717DB43FE0AFA05FE0AF8CE" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Blanco" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[398,471,1475,1496]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FE0AFA05FE0AF8CE" box="[398,471,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">G. levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFD13FA05FC5DF8CF" box="[663,896,1475,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E717DB43FD13FA05FC9DF8CE" box="[663,832,1475,1496]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachya">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FD13FA05FC9DF8CE" box="[663,832,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">G. brachystachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFC24FA05FB5AF8CF" box="[928,1159,1475,1497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E717DB43FC24FA05FBFCF8CF" box="[928,1057,1475,1497]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maneensis">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FC24FA05FBFCF8CF" box="[928,1057,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">G. maneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFB2CFA05FA42F8CF" box="[1192,1439,1475,1497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B900C163E717DB43FB2CFA05FAD6F8CE" box="[1192,1291,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">G. callosa</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35441F33E71724BDFF17FA2CFA42FB32" box="[147,1439,1514,1572]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFF17FA2CFEB3FB32" box="[147,366,1514,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Intranode indumentum</th>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFE0AFA2CFDA8FB32" box="[398,629,1514,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Glabrous</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFD13FA2CFC5DFB32" box="[663,896,1514,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">With a ring of white hairs</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFC24FA2CFB5AFB32" box="[928,1159,1514,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">With a ring of white hairs</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFB2CFA2CFA42FB32" box="[1192,1439,1514,1572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35441F33E71724BDFF17F9F0FA42FB66" box="[147,1439,1590,1648]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFF17F9F0FEB3FB66" box="[147,366,1590,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Color of hairy ring on infranodal region</th>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFE0AF9F0FDA8FB66" box="[398,629,1590,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Brown</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFD13F9F0FC5DFB66" box="[663,896,1590,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">White</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFC24F9F0FB5AFB66" box="[928,1159,1590,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">White</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFB2CF9F0FA42FB66" box="[1192,1439,1590,1648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Brown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35441F33E71724BDFF17F947FA42FBC9" box="[147,1439,1665,1759]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFF17F947FEB3FBC9" box="[147,366,1665,1759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Culm leaf sheath</th>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFE0AF947FDA8FBC9" box="[398,629,1665,1759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Without stripes, densely black-hispid</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFD13F947FC5DFBC9" box="[663,896,1665,1759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Without stripes, densely black-hispid</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFC24F947FB5AFBC9" box="[928,1159,1665,1759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Without stripes, densely black-hispid</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFB2CF947FA42FBC9" box="[1192,1439,1665,1759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">With yellow stripes, densely brown- and grayhispid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35441F33E71724BDFF17F936FA42FA10" box="[147,1439,1776,1798]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFF17F936FEB3FA10" box="[147,366,1776,1798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Culm leaf blade</th>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFE0AF936FDA8FA10" box="[398,629,1776,1798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Reflexed</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFD13F936FC5DFA10" box="[663,896,1776,1798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Erect</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFC24F936FB5AFA10" box="[928,1159,1776,1798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Erect</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFB2CF936FA42FA10" box="[1192,1439,1776,1798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Reflexed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35441F33E71724BDFF17F8DEFA42FA44" box="[147,1439,1816,1874]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFF17F8DEFEB3FA44" box="[147,366,1816,1874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Culm leaf auricle</th>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFE0AF8DEFDA8FA44" box="[398,629,1816,1874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Oblong, ca. 20 mm wide, 7 mm tall</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFD13F8DEFC5DFA44" box="[663,896,1816,1874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Linear, ca. 10 mm wide, less than 1 mm tall</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFC24F8DEFB5AFA44" box="[928,1159,1816,1874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Oblong, 6–7 mm wide, ca. 3 mm high</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFB2CF8DEFA42FA44" box="[1192,1439,1816,1874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Rhombic, ca. 10 mm wide, 2–3 mm high</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35441F33E71724BDFF17F8A5FA42FA8B" box="[147,1439,1891,1949]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFF17F8A5FEB3FA8B" box="[147,366,1891,1949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Culm leaf ligule</th>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFE0AF8A5FDA8FA8B" box="[398,629,1891,1949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Dentate, 3–6 mm tall, with oral setae</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFD13F8A5FC5DFA8B" box="[663,896,1891,1949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Dentate, 5–10 mm tall</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFC24F8A5FB5AFA8B" box="[928,1159,1891,1949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Dentate, 2–3 mm high</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFB2CF8A5FA42FA8B" box="[1192,1439,1891,1949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Entire, 2–3 mm high</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35441F33E71724BDFF17F868FA42FAD2" box="[147,1439,1966,1988]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFF17F868FEB3FAD2" box="[147,366,1966,1988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Foliage leaf sheath</th>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFE0AF868FDA8FAD2" box="[398,629,1966,1988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">White hispid</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFD13F868FC5DFAD2" box="[663,896,1966,1988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Glabrous</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFC24F868FB5AFAD2" box="[928,1159,1966,1988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Sparsely brown-hispid</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFB2CF868FA42FAD2" box="[1192,1439,1966,1988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">White-pubescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35441F33E71724BDFF17F813FA42FAFA" box="[147,1439,2005,2028]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFF17F813FEB3FAFA" box="[147,366,2005,2028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Height of ligule</th>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFE0AF813FDA8FAFA" box="[398,629,2005,2028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Ca. 1 mm</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFD13F813FC5DFAFA" box="[663,896,2005,2028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">3–5 mm</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFC24F813FB5AFAFA" box="[928,1159,2005,2028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">1–2 mm</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFB2CF813FA42FAFA" box="[1192,1439,2005,2028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">2–3 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35441F33E71724BDFF17F838FA42F503" box="[147,1439,2046,2069]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<th id="7695764FE71724BDFF17F838FEB3F503" box="[147,366,2046,2069]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Height of outer ligules</th>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFE0AF838FDA8F503" box="[398,629,2046,2069]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">less than 0.5 mm</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFD13F838FC5DF503" box="[663,896,2046,2069]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">2–2.5 mm</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFC24F838FB5AF503" box="[928,1159,2046,2069]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Ca. 2 mm</td>
<td id="7695764FE71724BDFB2CF838FA42F503" box="[1192,1439,2046,2069]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">2–3 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B4DF9E714DB40FF0CF943FBF6FA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" startId="2.[136,229,1669,1691]" targetBox="[277,1315,194,1633]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E714DB40FF0CF943FBF6FA1E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1669,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B900C163E714DB40FF0CF943FF23FB8C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1669,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E714DB40FE80F940FDC7FB8D" box="[260,538,1670,1691]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachya">
<emphasis id="B900C163E714DB40FE80F940FDC7FB8D" box="[260,538,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Gigantochloa brachystachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. New shoot; B. culm leaf, abaxial view; C. culm leaf, adaxial view; D. part of leafy branch; E. flowering branch; F. pseudospikelet; G. glume I; H. glume II; I. lemma; J. palea, adaxial view; K. palea, abaxial view; L. stamens; M. apex of anther; N. pistil; O. one perfect floret and the terminal empty lemma: o1. lemma, o2. pistil and stamens, o3. palea, o4. terminal empty lemma. Drawing by Ding-Han Cui, A from the photo by Yi Zeng, B–O from the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0B4DF9E715DB41FF0CFA1FFBCFFB04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389463/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" startId="3.[136,229,1497,1519]" targetBox="[340,1247,190,1473]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E715DB41FF0CFA1FFBCFFB04" blockId="3.[136,1452,1497,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B900C163E715DB41FF0CFA1FFF23F8F8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1497,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E715DB41FE80FA1FFDC6F8F8" box="[260,539,1497,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachya">
<emphasis id="B900C163E715DB41FE80FA1FFDC6F8F8" box="[260,539,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Gigantochloa brachystachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. habit; B. flowering branches; C. culm shoot; D. branch complement; E. apex of culm leaf; F. part of leafy branch, adaxial view; G. part of leafy branch, abaxial view. Photos by Yi Zeng.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36E4EFAE715DB46FF39F987FD26FC16" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E715DB41FF39F987FA76F51D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1601,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B900C163E715DB41FF39F987FE8CFB4D" bold="true" box="[189,337,1601,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Description:</emphasis>
—Rhizomes pachymorph. Culms erect,
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FC92F987FCA4FB4A" box="[790,889,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FC30F987FBDAFB4A" box="[948,1031,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
in diam., walls ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FB61F987FAC0FB4A" box="[1253,1309,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
thick, lower nodes with a few verticillate aerial roots; internodes
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FD6BF9A3FCBCFB96" box="[751,865,1637,1664]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="37.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="32.0">32–42 cm</quantity>
long, terete, greyish-green, white pubescent; node slightly prominent, intranode ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FD82F94FFDE2FBB2" box="[518,575,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
tall, with a ring of pale brown hairs, infranodal region with a ring of white hairs. Branches 0.5–1.0 m long, developing from the 7
<superScript id="7C01B039E715DB41FC80F96BFCCCFBAD" attach="none" box="[772,785,1709,1723]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">th</superScript>
–14
<superScript id="7C01B039E715DB41FCBFF96BFC95FBAD" attach="left" box="[827,840,1709,1723]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">th</superScript>
node above the ground, numerous, dominant branch inconspicuous. Culm leaf sheath deciduous, leathery, densely black setose abaxially, 1/2 as long as internodes; blades erect, lanceolate, 1/4 as long as culm leaf sheaths; auricles linear, ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FC1FF933FC0EFA06" box="[923,979,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
wide and ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FBF7F933FB68FA06" box="[1139,1205,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
tall, margin with oral setae; ligule
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FE93F8DFFE5FFA22" box="[279,386,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
tall, dentate. Foliage leaves 8–11 per ultimate branch; sheath glabrous, margin ciliate; auricles absent; ligule
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FEA0F8FBFE5CFA4E" box="[292,385,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
tall, dentate; outer ligule 2.0–
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FD4BF8FBFCF9FA4E" box="[719,804,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
tall; petiole
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FC2BF8FBFBD6FA4E" box="[943,1035,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long; blades lanceolate, 33–41× 3.0–
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FF0CF8A7FF0BFA6A" box="[136,214,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, secondary veins 10–12 pairs. Inflorescence iterauctant; pseudospikelets densely clustered at nodes of flowering branches,
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FEEAF843FE05FAB6" box="[366,472,1925,1952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FD9AF843FD78FAB6" box="[542,677,1925,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.4 mm</quantity>
wide, with (1–) 2 or 3 glumes, 3 perfect florets and a terminal sterile floret consisting of only an empty lemma ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E715DB41FD1DF86FFD00FAD2" box="[665,733,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long; rachilla very short; lemma 7.5–11.0 mm long, abaxially glabrous, with a short terminal mucro and short-hairy fringes; palea 6.5–8.0 mm long, 0.8–2.0 mm wide, keels 2, keels and margins ciliate, 3 or 4 veins between keels, and 1 or 2 outside each keel; lodicules absent or rarely 1; stamens 6,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E712DB46FF0CFF58FD26FC16" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
filaments united into a tube, translucent; anthers yellow,
<quantity id="4C8CB094E712DB46FC8FFF58FCB7FDAF" box="[779,874,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, with an apical hairy mucro ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E712DB46FA97FF58FAB7FDAF" box="[1299,1386,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long; ovary subcylindrical with a slightly expanded, thickened and hairy apex, ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E712DB46FC5FFF04FBECFDCB" box="[987,1073,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long; style terminating in a single hairy stigma, 1.0–
<quantity id="4C8CB094E712DB46FED7FF20FE43FC17" box="[339,414,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long. Caryopsis ca.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E712DB46FD07FF20FD67FC17" box="[643,698,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E4EFAE712DB46FF39FECCFC63FC7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E712DB46FF39FECCFD9FFC5F" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B900C163E712DB46FF39FECCFE2EFC32" bold="true" box="[189,499,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7466F2E712DB46FD8BFECCFC88FC32" box="[527,853,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachya">
<emphasis id="B900C163E712DB46FD8BFECCFC88FC32" box="[527,853,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Gigantochloa brachystachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49B0D393E712DB46FC7AFECDFB8AFC33" box="[1022,1111,267,293]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3635DE1E712DB46FBE7FECCFB77FC32" box="[1123,1194,266,292]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
. It was cultivated near villages at an elevation of about
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<quantity id="4C8CB094E712DB46FE70FEE8FDE3FC5F" box="[500,574,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E712DB46FF39FE94FC63FC7A" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,545]" box="[189,958,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B900C163E712DB46FF39FE94FE9EFC7A" bold="true" box="[189,323,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Phenology:</emphasis>
New shoots August to September, flowering September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E4EFAE712DB46FF39FEB0FC6DFF36" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E712DB46FF39FEB0FBEAFC86" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,545]" box="[189,1079,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B900C163E712DB46FF39FEB0FE95FC86" bold="true" box="[189,328,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is derived from its short and small spikelets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E712DB46FF39FE5CFB85FCEA" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B1C172CE712DB46FF39FE5CFC26FCCE" collectingDate="2012-08-31" collectionCode="IBSC" country="China" elevation="548" latitude="21.916666" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="101.25" municipality="Mengla" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="B900C163E712DB46FF39FE5CFD08FCA2" bold="true" box="[189,725,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="54CFA3D3E712DB46FF39FE5CFDE7FCA2" box="[189,570,410,436]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54CFA3D3E712DB46FDCFFE5CFD15FCA2" box="[587,712,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F3635DE1E712DB46FD77FE5CFC93FCA2" box="[755,846,410,436]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B0D393E712DB46FCDCFE5DFC6FFCA3" box="[856,946,411,437]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF870BE712DB46FC3AFE5CFBCBFCA2" box="[958,1046,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mengla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAB4BAAE712DB46FBA7FE5CFF00FCCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDAC67E717DB46FF0CFB92FC6DFF36:8EAB4BAAE712DB46FBA7FE5CFF00FCCE" country="China" latitude="21.916666" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="101.25" municipality="Mengla" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE407BB6E712DB46FF6DFE78FE91FCCF" box="[233,332,446,473]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="21.916666">21°55’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE407BB6E712DB46FEDDFE78FE1AFCCF" box="[345,455,446,473]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="101.25">101°15’E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
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<elevation id="0059FA42E712DB46FD8BFE78FD85FCCF" box="[527,600,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4799999999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="548.0">548 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCA3BB1E712DB46FDE1FE78FCC6FCCE" box="[613,795,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2012-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EF8EC259E712DB46FDE1FE78FCC6FCCE" box="[613,795,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2012-08-31">31 August 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B900C163E712DB46FCA2FE79FC42FCCE" box="[806,927,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Yi Zeng 18</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6585B4E712DB46FC2BFE78FC2EFCCE" box="[943,1011,446,472]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C172CE712DB46FB83FE79FB89FCEA" collectingDate="2016-10-19" collectionCode="IBSC" country="China" elevation="545" latitude="21.916666" location="Yi Zeng" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="101.25" municipality="Mengla" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="B900C163E712DB46FB83FE79FB5DFCCE" box="[1031,1152,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<location id="8EAB4BAAE712DB46FB83FE79FB81FCCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDAC67E717DB46FF0CFB92FC6DFF36:8EAB4BAAE712DB46FB83FE79FB81FCCE" box="[1031,1116,447,472]" country="China" name="Yi Zeng" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Zeng</location>
17
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6585B4E712DB46FB14FE78FB0FFCCE" box="[1168,1234,446,472]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
, only the culm leaf sheath); ibid., elev.
<quantity id="4C8CB094E712DB46FEE7FE24FE39FCEB" box="[355,484,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="545.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="540.0">
<elevation id="0059FA42E712DB46FEE7FE24FE39FCEB" box="[355,484,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="545.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="540.0">540–550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCA3BB1E712DB46FE74FE24FD72FCEA" box="[496,687,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2016-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EF8EC259E712DB46FE74FE24FD72FCEA" box="[496,687,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2016-10-19">19 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B900C163E712DB46FD3EFE25FC54FCEA" box="[698,905,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Qiao-Mei Qin 140</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B900C163E712DB46FC13FE24FC1CFCEA" box="[919,961,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">141</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B900C163E712DB46FC4BFE24FC24FCEA" box="[975,1017,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">142</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6585B4E712DB46FB8CFE24FB91FCEA" box="[1032,1100,482,508]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1D71E712DB46FF39FDC0FC6DFF36" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,545]" box="[189,944,518,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B900C163E712DB46FF39FDC0FD53FF08" bold="true" box="[189,654,518,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Chinese vernacular names:—ḂDzfflfi</emphasis>
(pinyin: duǎn suì jù zhú).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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