295 lines
33 KiB
XML
295 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="F1E8BAC408294ABA853E43F680C6B925" ID-CLB-Dataset="3367" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2020v752a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7cbefabb-36c4-49d3-8c33-013fa8e9c07e" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684628" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636736959227" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Thouvenot, Louis & Price, Michelle J." docDate="2020" docId="03DD696BFF8BFFDFFCEB2AE5FC74FC52" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.75.2.285-289.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 75 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chiloscyphus parapilistipulus Thouvenot 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="FFE41113FF8AFFDDFFCA2E09FF9DFFEC" masterDocTitle="Chiloscyphus parapilistipulus (Lophocoleaceae), a new species of liverwort from New Caledonia, with the typification of Lophocolea pilistipula" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1699468506615" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA4305680D3A012F761852ECA4591140">
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<mods:title id="6E0738F280CE0D744EA856113607D2B8">Chiloscyphus parapilistipulus (Lophocoleaceae), a new species of liverwort from New Caledonia, with the typification of Lophocolea pilistipula</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4331C511697CDB45BF306D3CBB91F07A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FFF30F18C531ECC97ECBD685A206DEE3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B743CB52875DB54DE2F3B42A5AB3FD16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD05C7B480F61291C507910DE49D3F28">Thouvenot, Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8B68183A5A6AE9E61E9E64EFEE66810">11 rue Saint Léon, Perpignan, 66000, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E5A0F91A0B8BE58659FEB3C4DD92017" type="email">thouvenot.louis@orange.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0BB3C3DCAC972C36EF112610808143E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AC4A6F0F3C4CDE249D1E63C8E44A684">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5461B313FE10D8DA9A26E419F94447E9">Price, Michelle J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8974DA837CB832D2A43F7538A5939E3D">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC536897C4F00C2436AA7D1037A66513">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="86C5EAA4517141DE2E55DB0633D57D96">
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<mods:title id="8B73C064451B6FE2E27EC45CB41CC685">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F71CFCF81F69E30E56603F0888354F89">
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<mods:date id="0442722D7FE1E8FC021EC00DB3A47152">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8125CB8659D8B991FC463CDE928DDFD0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7FE4D65AA9BC6CAACC63BE0D38E42211">2020-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7B8C2C109F493A9E0C7D2B6CAC76D788">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="95FB1426D632360573B06FEB3D57D226">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA3BDD91094B06947A16AF85B23C60FE" type="DOI">10.15553/c2020v752a10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3D5C00BF5B087AA108DA2AB71EF4BBB" type="GBIF-Dataset">7cbefabb-36c4-49d3-8c33-013fa8e9c07e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8ED4CD4016BE65AA709F69FE9B353208" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD696BFF8BFFDFFCEB2AE5FC74FC52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5718340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190502922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5718340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD696BFF8BFFDFFCEB2AE5FC74FC52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD696BFF8BFFDFFCEB2AE5FC74FC52" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<subSubSection id="C36E8BF6FF8BFFDCFCEB2AE5FA84FA63" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCBD87DFF8BFFDCFCEB2AE5FA39FAE8" blockId="1.[801,1444,1259,1284]" box="[801,1444,1259,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<heading id="D0836F11FF8BFFDCFCEB2AE5FA39FAE8" box="[801,1444,1259,1284]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF8BFFDCFCEB2AE5FB50FAE8" ID-CoL="9V8JB" authority="Thouvenot" authorityName="Thouvenot" authorityYear="2020" box="[801,1229,1260,1284]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Chiloscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="parapilistipulus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900046FFF8BFFDCFCEB2AE5FBC8FAE8" bold="true" box="[801,1109,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Chiloscyphus parapilistipulus</emphasis>
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Thouvenot
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B900046FFF8BFFDCFB122AE5FAB1FAE8" bold="true" box="[1240,1324,1260,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233B914FF8BFFDCFB122AE5FAB1FAE8" box="[1240,1324,1260,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="134FC4F8FF8BFFDCFAF12AE5FA0BFAE8" box="[1339,1430,1259,1284]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[136,167,786,805]" captionStartId-1="3.[113,144,1889,1908]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,786,276,764]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,1337,359,1721]" captionTargetId-0="figure-575@2.[136,786,276,764]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[236,1361,330,1745]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. – Chiloscyphus parapilistipulus Thouvenot: habit, dorsal view. [Thouvenot NC2451]" captionText-1="Fig. 2. – Chiloscyphus parapilistipulus Thouvenot. A. Shoot portion, ventral view; B. Leaf cells; C, F. Leaves; D–E, I. Underleaves; G–H. Female bracts; J. Female bracteole; K. Perianth open and flattened. [Thouvenot NC2451, PC] [Drawings: L. Thouvenot]" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684630" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684634" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5684630/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5684634/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Fig. 1–2</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBD87DFF8BFFDCFC8D2B1EFA84FA63" blockId="1.[839,1451,1303,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1CD220FF8BFFDCFC8D2B1EFB93FA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410516304" collectingDate="2016-09-26" collectionCode="PC" collectorName="Thouvenot" country="New Caledonia" county="La Foa" elevation="918" latitude="-21.617222" location="Dogny plateau" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.86833" municipality="Dogny" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" specimenCode="PC0763751" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Sud" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B900046FFF8BFFDCFC8D2B1EFA9AFAC3" bold="true" box="[839,1287,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<typeStatus id="54CF66DFFF8BFFDCFC8D2B1EFC5DFAC3" box="[839,960,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F36398EDFF8BFFDCFC062B1EFB11FAC3" box="[972,1164,1303,1327]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B0169FFF8BFFDCFB5F2B1EFA9FFAC3" box="[1173,1282,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Prov. Sud</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62AAA0F1FF8BFFDCFAC72B1EFAC5FAC2" box="[1293,1368,1303,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">La Foa</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EAB8EA6FF8BFFDCFAA82B1EFC04FAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD696BFF8BFFDFFCEB2AE5FC74FC52:8EAB8EA6FF8BFFDCFAA82B1EFC04FAA3" country="New Caledonia" county="La Foa" latitude="-21.617222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.86833" municipality="Dogny" name="Dogny plateau" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" stateProvince="Prov. Sud">Dogny plateau</location>
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, on wet rock in the creek
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<location id="8EAB8EA6FF8BFFDCFB092B3EFA93FAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD696BFF8BFFDFFCEB2AE5FC74FC52:8EAB8EA6FF8BFFDCFB092B3EFA93FAA3" box="[1219,1294,1335,1359]" country="New Caledonia" county="La Foa" latitude="-21.617222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.86833" municipality="Dogny" name="Dogny" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" stateProvince="Prov. Sud">Dogny</location>
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, [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE40BEBAFF8BFFDCFAE82B3EFA36FAA3" box="[1314,1451,1335,1359]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" precision="15" seconds="06" value="165.86833">165°52'06"E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE40BEBAFF8BFFDCFC8D2B5EFC55FA83" box="[839,968,1367,1391]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-21.617222">21°37 '02"S</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity id="4C8C7598FF8BFFDCFC2A2B5EFBB4FA82" box="[992,1065,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="918.0">
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<elevation id="00593F4EFF8BFFDCFC2A2B5EFBB4FA82" box="[992,1065,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="918.0">918 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCAFEBDFF8BFFDCFBF32B5EFB21FA83" box="[1081,1212,1367,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" value="2016-09-26">
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<collectingDate id="EF8E0755FF8BFFDCFBF32B5EFB21FA83" box="[1081,1212,1367,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" value="2016-09-26">26.IX.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B900046FFF8BFFDCFB062B5EFA36FA83" box="[1228,1451,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<collectorName id="2681BDABFF8BFFDCFB062B5EFADEFA83" box="[1228,1347,1367,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Thouvenot</collectorName>
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NC2451
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6540B8FF8BFFDCFC852B7EFCE9FA63" box="[847,884,1399,1423]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBD27006FF8BFFDCFC4B2B7EFB9EFA63" box="[897,1027,1399,1423]" collectionCode="PC" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="Herbarium">PC0763751</specimenCode>
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]!
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B1CD220FF8BFFDCFBDD2B7EFA84FA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410516303" box="[1047,1305,1399,1423]" collectingDate="2016-09-26" collectionCode="Thouvenot" collectorName="Thouvenot" country="New Caledonia" county="La Foa" elevation="918" latitude="-21.617222" location="Dogny plateau" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.86833" municipality="Dogny" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Sud" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CF66DFFF8BFFDCFBDD2B7EFBDFFA63" box="[1047,1090,1399,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
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: Herb. Thouvenot!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E8BF6FF8BFFDFFC8D2BABFC74FC52" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCBD87DFF8BFFDCFC8D2BABFB52F9B5" blockId="1.[839,1452,1442,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B900046FFF8BFFDCFC8D2BABFB52F9B5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF8BFFDCFC8D2BABFB4AFA56" authority="Thouvenot" authorityName="Thouvenot" box="[839,1239,1442,1466]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Chiloscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="parapilistipulus">Chiloscyphus parapilistipulus Thouvenot</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF8BFFDCFAF52BABFC61FA36" authority="Steph." authorityName="Steph." class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Lophocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pilistipula">Lophocolea pilistipula Steph.</taxonomicName>
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but differs by its dioicous condition with terminal gynoecia on highly abbreviated ventro-lateral intercalary branches, larger size with shoots up to
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<quantity id="4C8C7598FF8BFFDCFAA4280BFA36F9F5" box="[1390,1451,1538,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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wide, leaf apices lunate to shortly bifid, entire and smooth leaf margins and leaf cells without trigones.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBD87DFF8BFFDFFC8D288BFD2DFA75" blockId="1.[801,1452,1665,1946]" lastBlockId="2.[136,786,866,1434]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B900046FFF8BFFDCFC8D288BFC15F976" box="[839,904,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Plants</emphasis>
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||
olive green, medium to large, shoots up to
|
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<quantity id="4C8C7598FF8BFFDCFA902888FA36F975" box="[1370,1451,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
wide.
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<emphasis id="B900046FFF8BFFDCFCAB28ABFC01F955" box="[865,924,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Stems</emphasis>
|
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often attenuated with leaves becoming progressively smaller towards the shoot tips, rhizoids densely fasciculate, on the stem at the base of the underleaves.
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<emphasis id="B900046FFF8BFFDCFA9828EBFA31F916" box="[1362,1452,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Branches</emphasis>
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ventro-lateral.
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<emphasis id="B900046FFF8BFFDCFC0F290BFB91F8F5" box="[965,1036,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
succubous, spreading at a wide angle from the stem, slightly convex, alternate, not dorsally decurrent; leaves usually 1.4–2.0 mm long,
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<quantity id="4C8C7598FF8BFFDCFB7B294BFAADF8B5" box="[1201,1328,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.5 mm</quantity>
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wide, ovaloblong, transversally to obliquely truncate, margins entire and smooth, apices usually lunate with a single acute tooth at both distal angles, to shallowly bifid, lobes short, widely triangular, minutely apiculate, some leaves with rounded apices.
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||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFD292D8BFF2DFC56" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Leaf cells</emphasis>
|
||
hexagonal, isodiametric to slightly elongate, 44–66 µm long, 25–52 µm wide, walls thin without trigone.
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||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFD5C2DCBFC8FFC36" box="[662,786,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Underleaves</emphasis>
|
||
small, not or hardly wider than the stem, overall oval, deeply bifid, disc wider than long, 3–4 cells high, insertion line semicircular, lateral margins with a small obtuse tooth on both sides, teeth sometimes linear, lobes erect or crescent shaped, narrowly lanceolate acuminate to linear, sinus lunate.
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<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFD042A6BFF75FB76" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Sexual condition</emphasis>
|
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dioicous.
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<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFE922A8BFE2BFB75" box="[344,438,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Gynoecia</emphasis>
|
||
(unfertilized), terminal on very short intercalary ventro-lateral branches without vegetative leaves or underleaves, bracts oval,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C7598FF88FFDFFDC12ACBFD0DFB35" box="[523,656,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2 –1.8 mm</quantity>
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long, bifid, lobes ovate acute, a lanceolate segment usually developed on the upper part of a single lateral margin otherwise entire or with rare small teeth, bracteole deeply bifid,
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<quantity id="4C8C7598FF88FFDFFD4D2B28FD4BFAD5" box="[647,726,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, lobes narrowly lanceolate, more or less convergent, margins entire, perianth
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C7598FF88FFDFFEFC2B6BFE38FA95" box="[310,421,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cyathiform, smooth, mouth tri-lobate, lobes deeply laciniate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFE2F2B8BFDD4FA76" box="[485,585,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Androecia</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B88F5FF88FFDFFF422D1BFED8FCD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684630/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" startId="2.[136,167,786,805]" targetBox="[136,786,276,764]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBD87DFF88FFDFFF422D1BFED8FCD3" blockId="2.[136,761,786,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFF422D1BFF4DFCC9" bold="true" box="[136,208,786,805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF88FFDFFF1C2D1BFDD6FCC9" authority="Thouvenot" authorityName="Thouvenot" box="[214,587,786,805]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Chiloscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="parapilistipulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFF1C2D1BFE7FFCC9" box="[214,482,786,805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Chiloscyphus parapilistipulus</emphasis>
|
||
Thouvenot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: habit, dorsal view. [
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFF442D25FEA2FCD3" box="[142,319,812,831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Thouvenot NC2451</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBD87DFF88FFDFFF642BCBFD93FA15" blockId="2.[136,786,1474,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFF642BCBFE82FA36" box="[174,287,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
– The species epithet refers to its morphological resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF88FFDFFEE42BEBFD9AFA16" box="[302,519,1506,1530]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Lophocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pilistipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFEE42BEBFD9AFA16" box="[302,519,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Lophocolea pilistipula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBD87DFF88FFDFFF64282BFECEF956" blockId="2.[136,786,1570,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFF64282BFD64F9D6" box="[174,761,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Distribution and ecology. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF88FFDFFE1A282BFD64F9D6" box="[464,761,1570,1594]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Chiloscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="parapilistipulus">Chiloscyphus parapilistipulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7213F4FF88FFDFFE98284BFD9BF9B6" box="[338,518,1602,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the Dogny region (Mt Dogny and the Dogny plateau) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36398EDFF88FFDFFD8C286BFD68F996" box="[582,757,1634,1658]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at altitudes between
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C7598FF88FFDFFE9F288BFE65F975" box="[341,504,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="900.0">900 to 1050 m</quantity>
|
||
where it grows on damp rocks in wet forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBD87DFF88FFDFFF6428EBFB1AFE03" blockId="2.[136,787,1762,1946]" lastBlockId="2.[824,1475,279,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFF6428EBFF75F915" box="[174,232,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. – The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7213F4FF88FFDFFE8F28EBFE71F916" box="[325,492,1762,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFD4C28EBFD6FF915" box="[646,754,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">L. Le Rat</emphasis>
|
||
in Mt Dogny are sterile. A fertile plant with similar vegetative characters to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFEF5292BFE1AF8D5" box="[319,391,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Le Rat</emphasis>
|
||
material was collected on the Dogny plateau in 2016 by the first author. This facilitated the generic assignment and the description of a new species. It belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF88FFDFFEDC298BFE7EF876" authority="Corda" authorityName="Corda" box="[278,483,1922,1946]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Chiloscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFEDC298BFE05F876" box="[278,408,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Chiloscyphus</emphasis>
|
||
Corda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the morphology of the gynoecia and vegetative characters such as the free underleaves and the alternate leaves.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF88FFDFFB712F3EFAA7FEA3" box="[1211,1338,311,335]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Chiloscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFB712F3EFAA7FEA3" box="[1211,1338,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Chiloscyphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by terminal gynoecia on short intercalary ventro-lateral branches that lack vegetative leaves or underleaves. Androecia are absent so this plant appears to be dioicous and exhibits a gynoecia implantation that is different from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF88FFDFFA822FBEFA2AFE23" box="[1352,1463,439,463]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Lophocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFA822FBEFA2AFE23" box="[1352,1463,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Lophocolea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF66DFFF88FFDFFCF22FDEFCFBFE03" box="[824,870,471,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5A58CFF88FFDFFCBF2FDEFBE1FE03" author="HENTSCHEL" box="[885,1148,471,495]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="HENTSCHEL" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="211 - 226" refId="ref2282" refString="HENTSCHEL, J., R. WILSON, M. BURGHARDT, H. - J. ZUNDORF, H. SCHNEIDER & J. HEINRICHS (2006). Reinstatement of Lophocoleaceae (Jungermanniopsida) based on chloroplast gene rbcL data: exploring the importance of female involucres for the systematics of Jungermanniales. Plant Syst. Evol. 258: 211 - 226." type="journal article" year="2006">HENTSCHEL et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBD87DFF88FFDFFC942FFEFAC0FD43" blockId="2.[824,1475,279,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF88FFDFFC942FFEFBE6FDE3" box="[862,1147,503,527]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Chiloscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="parapilistipulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFC942FFEFBE6FDE3" box="[862,1147,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Chiloscyphus parapilistipulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF88FFDFFB272FFEFA5EFDE3" box="[1261,1475,503,527]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Lophocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pilistipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFB272FFEFA5EFDE3" box="[1261,1475,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Lophocolea pilistipula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in the much larger size of its shoots, leaves and cells, the absence of trigones, the plane outer cell walls so that leaf margins are smooth. The latter has shoots that are
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C7598FF88FFDFFABF2C5EFA5FFD82" box="[1397,1474,599,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, leaves that are
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C7598FF88FFDFFBDC2C7EFB0AFD62" box="[1046,1175,630,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C7598FF88FFDFFACE2C7EFA15FD62" box="[1284,1416,630,655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide near the base and leaf cells that are 16–30 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBD87DFF88FFDFFC942CBEFC7BFCA3" blockId="2.[824,1475,279,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
The new species differs from all the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF88FFDFFB142CBEFAEFFD23" box="[1246,1394,695,719]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFB142CBEFAEFFD23" box="[1246,1394,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Lophocoleaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36398EDFF88FFDFFCBD2CDEFBBAFD03" box="[887,1063,727,751]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5A58CFF88FFDFFBF02CDEFAD7FD03" author="THOUVENOT" box="[1082,1354,727,751]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="THOUVENOT" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="287 - 390" refId="ref2756" refString="THOUVENOT, L., S. R. GRADSTEIN, A. HAGBORG, L. SODERSTROM & J. BARDAT (2011). Checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of New Caledonia. Cryptogam., Bryol. 32: 287 - 390." type="journal article" year="2011">THOUVENOT et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74A3FEFF88FFDFFCF22CFEFB8FFCE3" box="[824,1042,759,783]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Chiloscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFCF22CFEFC20FCE3" box="[824,957,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Chiloscyphus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from neighbouring countries with bryophyte floras that have floristic relationships with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36398EDFF88FFDFFCF22D3EFC7EFCA3" box="[824,995,823,847]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBD87DFF88FFDFFC942D7FFC74FC52" blockId="2.[824,1474,885,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1CD220FF88FFDFFC942D7FFC74FC52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410516302" collectingDate="1909-07" collectionCode="G, PC, REN" collectorName="Le Rat" country="New Caledonia" elevation="1050" location="Dogny" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" specimenCode="G00051491, G00051492, PC0102406, PC0150609" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Prov. Sud" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFC942D7FFC25FC64" box="[862,952,886,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF66DFFF88FFDFFC942D7FFC28FC64" box="[862,949,886,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFC052D7CFBF1FC64" bold="true" box="[975,1132,885,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36398EDFF88FFDFFC052D7CFBF1FC64" box="[975,1132,885,904]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFBBD2D7CFB4BFC64" bold="true" box="[1143,1238,885,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0169FFF88FFDFFBBD2D7CFB4EFC64" box="[1143,1235,885,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Prov. Sud</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“In jugo
|
||
<location id="8EAB8EA6FF88FFDFFAE62D7CFAF4FC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD696BFF8BFFDFFCEB2AE5FC74FC52:8EAB8EA6FF88FFDFFAE62D7CFAF4FC64" box="[1324,1385,885,904]" country="New Caledonia" name="Dogny" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Prov. Sud">Dogny</location>
|
||
”,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C7598FF88FFDFFAB72D7CFA23FC65" box="[1405,1470,885,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00593F4EFF88FFDFFAB72D7CFA23FC65" box="[1405,1470,885,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCAFEBDFF88FFDFFCF22D99FC11FC4F" box="[824,908,912,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" value="1909-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8E0755FF88FFDFFCF22D99FC11FC4F" box="[824,908,912,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" value="1909-07">VII.1909</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B900046FFF88FFDFFC522D99FC60FC4E" box="[920,1021,912,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<collectorName id="2681BDABFF88FFDFFC522D99FC4BFC4E" box="[920,982,912,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Le Rat</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6540B8FF88FFDFFBC12D99FB80FC4F" box="[1035,1053,912,931]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD27006FF88FFDFFBE12D99FB05FC4F" box="[1067,1176,912,931]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">G00051491</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD27006FF88FFDFFB692D99FA8FFC4F" box="[1187,1298,912,931]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">G00051492</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6540B8FF88FFDFFAE82D99FADDFC4F" box="[1314,1344,912,931]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD27006FF88FFDFFA872D99FA20FC4F" box="[1357,1469,912,931]" collectionCode="PC" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">PC0102406</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD27006FF88FFDFFCF22DA3FC3DFC51" box="[824,928,938,957]" collectionCode="PC" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">PC0150609</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6540B8FF88FFDFFC642DA2FC42FC52" box="[942,991,939,958]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35038" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35038" name="Culture Scientifique et Technique (CST) Université de Rennes 1" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">REN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |