204 lines
27 KiB
XML
204 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="6265C43A26BD5923F8BF62E8532AB9DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="45457" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdadcf68-8647-455c-997a-efde1b035538" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280035" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460438331396" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Jose F. & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis" docDate="2012" docId="03DD61577C09FFDBFF2EC32CFC8A21D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03189p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pteromalus bedeguaris Thomson 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFE4192F7C05FFD6FFB9C519FFCE2338" masterDocTitle="Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698332528332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CA0C36A185DA3978F1D5BD8D38834D2E">Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D7E0919867C84A680E1D34D95C0F5FC">Gómez, Jose F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB234BB197F9DB2815DEA22250428CD">Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05A5FAD0FF4E15032A75BCC4686A3C97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1384EABEDB102954123FA1FB7CD69736">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="80824D426A4210530064E8461683FA8B">
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<mods:date id="8BA774FF4D274AAAE411E310CDF55D80">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E9AF30E9F22087B7F19D17A985FF35D">3189</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A1F55DE814227023A863830A7E4F73D2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB6B5F5E81183DD5B75EF1B2A15B9AD2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94FD3B7B496C67B532DFD92681545F43" type="Zenodo-Dep">280035</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD61577C09FFDBFF2EC32CFC8A21D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD61577C09FFDBFF2EC32CFC8A21D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD61577C09FFDBFF2EC32CFC8A21D7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C09FFDAFF2EC32CFD4B2577" box="[151,645,1589,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C09FFDAFF2EC32CFD4B2577" blockId="12.[151,645,1589,1615]" box="[151,645,1589,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D083672D7C09FFDAFF2EC32CFD4B2577" bold="true" box="[151,645,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C09FFDAFF2EC32CFD4B2577" ID-CoL="4PYLN" authority="Thomson, 1878" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,645,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedeguaris">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C09FFDAFF2EC32CFD4B2577" bold="true" box="[151,645,1589,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C09FFDAFF2EC32CFE632577" bold="true" box="[151,429,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Pteromalus bedeguaris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE5ADB07C09FFDAFE02C32CFDB32577" author="Thomson" box="[443,637,1589,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinaviae 5. Pteromalus (Svederus) continuatio. Lund, 128 pp." type="book" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C09FFDBFF2EC365FDF922BF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C09FFDAFF2EC365FE6725C7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1660,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C09FFDAFF2EC365FE8325AC" bold="true" box="[151,333,1660,1684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Body length: 1.1–3.2 (2.1) mm, maximum width: 0.53–1.2 (0.7) mm (n=48) ex gall
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C09FFDAFA9EC365FE57258F" authority="Schlechtendal" authorityName="Schlechtendal" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C09FFDAFA9EC365FF162580" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Diplolepis mayri</emphasis>
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(Schlechtendal)
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</taxonomicName>
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; body length: 0.75–3.3 (1.8) mm, maximum width: 0.6–0.8 (0.65) mm (n=3) ex gall
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C09FFDAFF2EC3DDFE1A25E4" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,468,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C09FFDAFF2EC3DDFE9E25E4" box="[151,336,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Diplolepis rosae</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</taxonomicName>
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; body length: 1.4–1.55 (1.45) mm, maximum width:
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<quantity id="4C8C7DA47C09FFDAFB90C3DDFB4E25E4" box="[1065,1152,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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ex gall
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C09FFDAFB63C3DDFE9325C7" authority="Giraud" authorityName="Giraud" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosissimae">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C09FFDAFB63C3DDFF382438" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Diplolepis spinosissimae</emphasis>
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(Giraud)
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</taxonomicName>
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(n=2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C09FFDAFF7EC212FB1E24B7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1660,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C09FFDAFF7EC212FE97241C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1803,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
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Whitish or yellowish; integument mostly smooth on all body segments, except first thoracic which appears striated-rugose and with a row of very short spiniform setae (
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<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C09FFDAFC4BC236FBF4247F" box="[1010,1082,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). – D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280039/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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D, 5D, 6D); body 2× as long as broad, broadest at thoracic segments, tapering gradually posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C09FFDAFC2DC24DFC162454" box="[916,984,1876,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). – D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280039/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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D); anal segment truncated, broader than long; body ventrally curved in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C09FFDAFD3AC26EFD0824B7" box="[643,710,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,196,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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D); ventral margins of body segments straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C09FFDBFF7EC285FDDC23EC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1660,2009]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,751]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C09FFDAFF7EC285FECA248C" box="[199,260,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
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(anterior view) (
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<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C09FFDAFE7CC285FDC7248C" box="[453,521,1948,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[322,1251,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1251,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anterior view of the head of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280041/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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D) rounded, 1.1× as broad as high; upper margin of vertex also rounded; medial area of vertex slightly incised; head setae very short and indistinct; antero-medial setae of antennal area slightly above antennae; clypeal setae very short; antennae button-like; ventral margin of clypeus curved; labrum trapezoid, 4× as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C08FFDBFECFC5A5FE7323EC" box="[374,445,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[322,1251,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1251,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anterior view of the head of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280041/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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D, 7D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C08FFDBFF7EC5F9FAC32224" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF7EC5F9FE9E23C0" box="[199,336,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Mouth parts</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C08FFDBFEE6C5C6FE6C23CF" box="[351,418,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[319,1253,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anterior view of mouthparts of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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D). Maxillae differentiated from labium; two pairs of maxillary palps visible with two pairs of very short setae; labium semicircular, convex and not collapsed, with a pair of inconspicuous setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C08FFDBFF7EC431FDF922BF" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF7EC431FEF02278" box="[199,318,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Mandibles</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C08FFDBFEF6C43EFE5B2207" box="[335,405,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,195,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1321,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anterior view of left mandible of terminal-instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). C. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae; and anterior view of the left mandible. D. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae. E. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280043/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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C). Tooth 1.8× longer than wide measured at its base; apex sharp, very thin and slender; angle separating inner side of tooth and base of mandible obtuse (>90º) with outer margin of tooth almost straight but with a broad, basal emargination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C08FFDBFF7EC48AFA522167" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C08FFDBFF7EC48AFA522167" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF7EC48AFEE92294" bold="true" box="[199,295,403,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Biology.</emphasis>
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Nordlander (1973) provided a detailed description of the terminal larva of the species. This species (
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<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C08FFDBFF26C4AEFF2A22F7" box="[159,228,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,408,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,406,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Larval cell of of Callirhytis rufescens (Agamic generation) with terminal-instar larvae of Arthrolytus glandium. B. Galls of Aulacidea hieracii on Hieracium spp. C. Galls of Xestophanes potentillae on runners of Potentilla reptans. D. Old galls of Callirhytis glandium (Agamic generation). E. Lateral habitus of Cecidostiba fungosa, adult female. F. Galls of Andricus quercusradicis (Agamic generation) on Quercus pyrenaica. G. Cross-section of unilocular gall of Neaylax versicolor showing fully-grown larva of Rivasia fumariae. H. Fresh galls of Diplolepis rosae on Rosa spp. shrub. I. Lateral habitus of Pteromalus bedeguaris, adult female. J. Galls of Timaspis lapsanae on Lapsana communis. K. Terminal instar larva of Stinoplus lapsanae ex gall of Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280044/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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Fig.
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<date id="FFCAF6817C08FFDBFF6FC4AEFF2A22F7" box="[214,228,439,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">9</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I) parasitizes primarily
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFE49C4A1FDAB22E8" box="[496,613,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFE49C4A1FDAB22E8" box="[496,613,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Diplolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae on which it is a common ectoparasitoid and it has been reported also as a facultative hyperparasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFDDAC4C5FBA522CC" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[611,1131,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Glyphomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFDDAC4C5FC9E22CC" box="[611,848,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Glyphomerus stigma</emphasis>
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(Fabricius) (Torymidae)
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5ADB07C08FFDBFBC4C4C5FA5622CC" author="Redfern" box="[1149,1432,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" refString="Redfern, M. & Askew, R. R. (1992) Plant galls. Naturalists' Handbooks No. 17. Richmond Publishing Co Ltd., Slough Bershire, 99 pp." type="book" year="1992">Redfern & Askew 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Gómez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF49C718FEED2120" box="[240,291,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008). Another inhabitant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFD39C719FD3B2120" box="[640,757,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFD39C719FD3B2120" box="[640,757,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Diplolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFCEFC719FA55212F" authority="Thunburg" authorityName="Thunburg" box="[854,1435,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFCEFC719FB842120" box="[854,1098,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Orthopelma mediator</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunburg) (Ichneumonidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which may also act as a secondary hyperparasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFCA6C73CFC752104" box="[799,955,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedeguaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFCA6C73CFC752104" box="[799,955,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">P. bedeguaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFBA8C73CFAAD2104" authority="Ratzeburg" authorityName="Ratzeburg" box="[1041,1379,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Caenacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFBA8C73CFB1F2104" box="[1041,1233,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Caenacis inflexa</emphasis>
|
||
(Ratzeburg)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not included in this study), it is the only species of pteromalid reared from galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFBB0C751FBB02158" box="[1033,1150,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFBB0C751FBB02158" box="[1033,1150,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Diplolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on rose shrubs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C08FFDBFA8CC75EFAB62167" box="[1333,1400,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,408,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,406,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Larval cell of of Callirhytis rufescens (Agamic generation) with terminal-instar larvae of Arthrolytus glandium. B. Galls of Aulacidea hieracii on Hieracium spp. C. Galls of Xestophanes potentillae on runners of Potentilla reptans. D. Old galls of Callirhytis glandium (Agamic generation). E. Lateral habitus of Cecidostiba fungosa, adult female. F. Galls of Andricus quercusradicis (Agamic generation) on Quercus pyrenaica. G. Cross-section of unilocular gall of Neaylax versicolor showing fully-grown larva of Rivasia fumariae. H. Fresh galls of Diplolepis rosae on Rosa spp. shrub. I. Lateral habitus of Pteromalus bedeguaris, adult female. J. Galls of Timaspis lapsanae on Lapsana communis. K. Terminal instar larva of Stinoplus lapsanae ex gall of Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280044/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C08FFDBFF7EC772FC8A21D7" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C08FFDBFF7EC772FC8A21D7" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF7EC772FE7D21BC" bold="true" box="[199,435,619,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
ex gall
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFDACC774FDB521BC" box="[533,635,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFDACC774FDB521BC" box="[533,635,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. mayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFD12C774FD2D21BC" box="[683,739,621,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFD12C774FD2D21BC" box="[683,739,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C08FFDBFCA4C775FC9121BC" box="[797,863,620,644]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guadalajara: Retiendas (n=44) J. L.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C08FFDBFAAAC775FAAF21BC" box="[1299,1377,620,644]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Nieves</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C08FFDBFF2EC796FF18219F" box="[151,214,655,679]" name="Syria" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Soria</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cabrejas del Pinar (n=2), Embalse de la Cuerda del Pozo: (n=2). ex gall
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFBB7C788FBBB2190" box="[1038,1141,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFB88C788FBBB2190" box="[1073,1141,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">Rosae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFB26C788FB192190" box="[1183,1239,657,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFB26C788FB192190" box="[1183,1239,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C08FFDBFAB5C796FA81219F" box="[1292,1359,655,679]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Leon: Valporquero (n=1); Madrid: Casa Eulogio (n=2) J. L.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C08FFDBFCBDC7ADFC9C21F4" box="[772,850,692,716]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Nieves</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg. ex gall
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFC5CC7ACFB6721F4" box="[997,1193,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFBB3C7ACFB6721F4" box="[1034,1193,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosissimae">Spinosissimae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFB6EC7ACFAC121F4" box="[1239,1295,693,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFB6EC7ACFAC121F4" box="[1239,1295,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C08FFDBFAF0C7ACFA5621F4" box="[1353,1432,693,716]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pyrénées Atlantiques: Vallée D’Ossau (n=2) J. L.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C08FFDBFD7FC7CEFCDA21D7" box="[710,788,727,751]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Nieves</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |