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<document id="9F4918186DD7D796849542BFE17BE814" ID-CLB-Dataset="30463" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22608c9c-0c23-4c3b-aeca-c3d813683aeb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1206422" ID-ZooBank="64CC68AC-A539-497D-A98A-B12618E83166" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521898218328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias, Ham, Daseul &amp; Bae, Yeon Jae" docDate="2018" docId="03DAEE0AFFFA2D63FF01F064FC00FDA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4399.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4399 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Loboplusia coreana Jaschhof &amp; Ham &amp; Bae 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFE39672FFFA2D62FF96F478FFB0FFCC" masterDocTitle="Loboplusia coreana sp. nov. from South Korea, only the second species of a genus originally described from Costa Rica (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1698532392878" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3709201DC0A47EFEFA9D5B1E8A5B3CD0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B5CEDAB0DAD43B4A68E70FF95ADE414E">
<mods:title id="1325306ECB320DB0C048767C3E719D97">Loboplusia coreana sp. nov. from South Korea, only the second species of a genus originally described from Costa Rica (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4AAFA49B44742E3FD754AC9EAFBFC9F8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="64FC6400A287A23E00AE1F59C33C0DD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47F931CA64F7CFC3D73D64D19773BD4E">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F49BFE871B70FB6FF9CC9221F8665961" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8881B820FCC4D4ECDACEC66C79ADDFF5">
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<mods:namePart id="C217E483874ACE90EDDC9D79044280FE">Ham, Daseul</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6AECCB3A48EBBFCBBDAB6475B057F534" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F4D650219685CF3BD4BACFB8F2488238">
<mods:roleTerm id="349210B01B3365A48FF4CA1BF92D7735">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0286451B3889D77533AD5A8310C5B8C4">Bae, Yeon Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5D5287B682AC621C43F45F190DD6BA70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8DCA6F708D6BD1F3BF090ADDA55D189B">
<mods:title id="54AAE66C894E43BFE10A289F9A85B7FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EAFF96069CDD80817B44C96538D77685">
<mods:date id="7E155C6346556240BFFC215E9A97CDC4">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3A6267F04C43074BE6538C0F03C85B9A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B5A8B5C8A2E9BEA1EB288B5A0CCD4857">2018-03-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4D48A39E2DC342A08B1F210430602AA2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4466089089E2691612028A24BB259174">4399</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="B8D6781A9AD9EC218524EA61B1C08DED">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5EF408361C892110728A843463950AFA">131</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E923800D8B47710DEE0847C598725C4A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C2CAC0C8F0B57478EDC4FCB287738D57" type="CLB-Dataset">30463</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F0F1DF7F087ABA93AECC4F82152E3D8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2F407BD9718DD3834EB302B2BA99D29" type="GBIF-Dataset">22608c9c-0c23-4c3b-aeca-c3d813683aeb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27801D277080DBEE0BDA3F3C90087C86" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="616E1BC2616454E767B2C8630E72CCEE" type="Zenodo-Dep">1206422</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DAEE0AFFFA2D63FF01F064FC00FDA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964991" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142524152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAEE0AFFFA2D63FF01F064FC00FDA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DAEE0AFFFA2D63FF01F064FC00FDA3" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection id="C3690C97FFFA2D62FF01F064FCF9FBFA" box="[151,841,1052,1078]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC5F1CFFFA2D62FF01F064FCF9FBFA" blockId="0.[151,1437,1052,2006]" box="[151,841,1052,1078]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="D084E870FFFA2D62FF01F064FCF9FBFA" bold="true" box="[151,841,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFA2D62FF01F064FCF9FBFA" bold="true" box="[151,841,1052,1078]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFA2D62FF01F064FDD2FBFA" authority="Jaschhof &amp; Ham" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Ham &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,610,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFA2D62FF01F064FE37FBFA" bold="true" box="[151,391,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Loboplusia coreana</emphasis>
Jaschhof &amp; Ham
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2343E75FFFA2D62FDFFF064FD76FBFA" box="[617,710,1052,1078]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13484399FFFA2D62FD40F064FCF0FBFA" box="[726,832,1052,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,690,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[225,1363,674,1959]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Loboplusia coreana, male holotype. 1: Genitalia, ventral. 2: Ninth tergite and posterior section of gonocoxite, cerci indicated by brokenline.Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206424/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3690C97FFFA2D63FF01F047FC00FDA3" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC5F1CFFFA2D62FF01F047FC9FFB3A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1052,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
Diagnosis. Male genitalic characters to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFA2D62FD45F047FCF9FB9A" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Ham &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2018" box="[723,841,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFA2D62FD45F047FCF9FB9A" box="[723,841,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">L. coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13484399FFFA2D62FCCAF047FC0FFB9A" box="[860,959,1087,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,690,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[225,1363,674,1959]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Loboplusia coreana, male holotype. 1: Genitalia, ventral. 2: Ninth tergite and posterior section of gonocoxite, cerci indicated by brokenline.Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206424/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
) from
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFA2D62FB86F047FBC3FB9A" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1040,1139,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFA2D62FB86F047FBC3FB9A" box="[1040,1139,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">L. zurqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jaschhof 2016: fig. 15A) (characters in parentheses) are as follows. The basomedial lobe of the gonostylus is slightly bent and slightly swollen apically (not bent and not swollen); the gonocoxites have a roundish, setae-bearing protrusion dorsoposteriorly (no such protrusion); the posterior corners of the tegmen are both protruding and serrate (tegmen without serrate protrusions); and the ninth tergite has a posteromedial protrusion with glabrous margin and a group of about eight setae at the center (posterior section microtrichose, broadly rounded to truncate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5F1CFFFA2D62FF51F087FC47F95A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1052,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
Other male characters. Body length
<quantity id="4C8BF2F9FFFA2D62FDF5F087FD09FADA" box="[611,697,1279,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Head. About 10 genal setae in a cluster. Eye bridge 2–3 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape and pedicel concolorous with flagellum, scape larger than pedicel, both setose. Flagellomeres 14. Neck of fourth flagellomere 1.3 times longer than node; node with a whorl of short setae basally, a crenulate whorl with long sensory hairs with hooded alveoli medially, a short line of such sensory hairs ventrodistally, several short hairshaped translucent sensilla distally, microtrichia only basally. Clypeus with only 2 setae. Labellum normal size and structure. Palpus slightly longer than head height, 4 subcylindrical, setae-bearing segments, first and second segments with inconspicuous, short, hair-shaped translucent sensilla. Thorax. Scutal setae sparse; scutellum with a single pair of setae; other sclerites asetose. Wing and legs as in
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFA2D62FD56F1A7FBA0FA3A" authority="(Jaschhof 2016: 231)" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[704,1040,1503,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFA2D62FD56F1A7FC91FA3A" box="[704,801,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">L. zurqui</emphasis>
(Jaschhof 2016: 231)
</taxonomicName>
. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13484399FFFA2D62FB00F1A7FB49FA3A" box="[1174,1273,1503,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,690,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[225,1363,674,1959]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Loboplusia coreana, male holotype. 1: Genitalia, ventral. 2: Ninth tergite and posterior section of gonocoxite, cerci indicated by brokenline.Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206424/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites: ventral setae normal size, not conspicuously enlarged as in
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFA2D62FCA9F187FC14F9DA" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[831,932,1535,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFA2D62FCA9F187FC14F9DA" box="[831,932,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">L. zurqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ventral bridge membranous, asetose; dorsal apodemes interconnected forming wide bridge without anterior processes. Lateroposterior lobe of gonostylus much larger than basomedial lobe, cylindrical, apex bent dorsally, with conspicuously dense setae; basomedial lobe with strong tooth apically. Tegmen small in relation to gonocoxites; apex narrow-rounded; parameral apodemes long, straight, directed ventrolaterally. Ejaculatory apodeme thin, 2.5 times longer than tegmen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5F1CFFFA2D62FF51F2E7FE4CF97A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1052,2006]" box="[199,508,1695,1718]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Female and larvae unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5F1CFFFA2D62FF51F2C7FB87F91A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1052,2006]" box="[199,1079,1727,1750]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
Etymology. The name refers to
<collectingCountry id="F3641F8CFFFA2D62FD8AF2C7FDD0F91A" box="[540,608,1727,1750]" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Korea</collectingCountry>
, the only distribution known of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5F1CFFFA2D62FF51F2A7FB5EF8FA" blockId="0.[151,1437,1052,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B5541FFFA2D62FF51F2A7FB5BF8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204048" collectingDate="2016-07-15" collectorName="Y. J. Bae" country="Canada" county="Male" elevation="300" latitude="37.975834" location="Gapyeong-gun" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.44111" municipality="Republic of Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C8E1BEFFFA2D62FF51F2A7FF4EF93A" box="[199,254,1759,1782]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54C8E1BEFFFA2D62FEE9F2A7FE50F93A" box="[383,480,1759,1782]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
dissected and mounted in
<collectingCountry id="F3641F8CFFFA2D62FC88F2A7FCDCF93A" box="[798,876,1759,1782]" name="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam.
<collectingCounty id="62AD2790FFFA2D62FC4DF2A7FBA3F93A" box="[987,1043,1759,1782]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Male</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8C566FFFA2D62FBB3F2A7FB48F93A" box="[1061,1272,1759,1782]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Republic of Korea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B791FEFFFA2D62FA9DF2A7FA27F93A" box="[1291,1431,1759,1782]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAC09C7FFFA2D62FF01F287FE85F8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAEE0AFFFA2D63FF01F064FC00FDA3:8EAC09C7FFFA2D62FF01F287FE85F8DA" box="[151,309,1791,1814]" country="Canada" county="Male" latitude="37.975834" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.44111" municipality="Republic of Korea" name="Gapyeong-gun" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">Gapyeong-gun</location>
,
<location id="8EAC09C7FFFA2D62FED6F287FE0EF8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAEE0AFFFA2D63FF01F064FC00FDA3:8EAC09C7FFFA2D62FED6F287FE0EF8DA" box="[320,446,1791,1814]" country="Canada" county="Male" latitude="37.975834" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.44111" municipality="Republic of Korea" name="Buk-myeon" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">Buk-myeon</location>
,
<location id="8EAC09C7FFFA2D62FE5FF287FDF2F8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAEE0AFFFA2D63FF01F064FC00FDA3:8EAC09C7FFFA2D62FE5FF287FDF2F8DA" box="[457,578,1791,1814]" country="Canada" county="Male" latitude="37.975834" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.44111" municipality="Republic of Korea" name="Jeokmok-ri" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">Jeokmok-ri</location>
,
<location id="8EAC09C7FFFA2D62FDDBF287FD22F8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAEE0AFFFA2D63FF01F064FC00FDA3:8EAC09C7FFFA2D62FDDBF287FD22F8DA" box="[589,658,1791,1814]" country="Canada" county="Male" latitude="37.975834" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.44111" municipality="Republic of Korea" name="Garim" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">Garim</location>
,
<location id="8EAC09C7FFFA2D62FD0BF287FBEFF8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAEE0AFFFA2D63FF01F064FC00FDA3:8EAC09C7FFFA2D62FD0BF287FBEFF8DA" box="[669,1119,1791,1814]" country="Canada" county="Male" latitude="37.975834" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.44111" municipality="Republic of Korea" name="Gapyeong Entomological Research Center" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">Gapyeong Entomological Research Center</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4739DBFFFA2D62FBFCF287FB5FF8DA" box="[1130,1263,1791,1814]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" precision="15" value="37.975834">37°58´33´´N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE4739DBFFFA2D62FA93F287FA27F8DA" box="[1285,1431,1791,1814]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" precision="15" value="127.44111">127°26´28´´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005EB82FFFFA2D62FF01F367FEA0F8FA" box="[151,272,1823,1846]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="4C8BF2F9FFFA2D62FF01F367FF68F8FA" box="[151,216,1823,1846]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF898034FFFA2D62FE8AF367FE15F8FA" box="[284,421,1823,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" value="2016-07-15">
<date id="FFCD79DCFFFA2D62FE8AF367FE15F8FA" box="[284,421,1823,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" value="2016-07-15">15 July 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod id="5232270BFFFA2D62FE39F367FDA0F8FA" box="[431,528,1823,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26863ACAFFFA2D62FD8CF367FDC0F8FA" box="[538,624,1823,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Y.J. Bae</collectorName>
leg. (in
<location id="8EAC09C7FFFA2D62FD50F367FB29F8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAEE0AFFFA2D63FF01F064FC00FDA3:8EAC09C7FFFA2D62FD50F367FB29F8FA" box="[710,1177,1823,1846]" country="Canada" county="Male" latitude="37.975834" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.44111" municipality="Republic of Korea" name="Entomological Museum of Korea University" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">Entomological Museum of Korea University</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B791FEFFFA2D62FB35F367FB53F8FA" box="[1187,1251,1823,1846]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Seoul</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5F1CFFFA2D63FF51F347FC00FDA3" blockId="0.[151,1437,1052,2006]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,623]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
Discussion. The vast diversity of
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFA2D62FDA9F347FD07F89A" box="[575,695,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diallactiini">Diallactiini</taxonomicName>
is found in the tropics rather than the temperate regions (Jaschhof 2016), a fact rendering
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFA2D62FE02F326FDD9F8BA" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Ham &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2018" box="[404,617,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFA2D62FE02F326FDD9F8BA" box="[404,617,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Loboplusia coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a remarkable discovery. Even more remarkable is the disjunct geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFA2D62FED5F306FE0BF85A" box="[323,443,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFA2D62FED5F306FE0BF85A" box="[323,443,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Loboplusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with one species each in the northern Neotropical and the eastern Palearctic region. Considering that the
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFA2D62FEEDF3E7FE43F87A" box="[379,499,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diallactiini">Diallactiini</taxonomicName>
are a very ancient lineage (Jaschhof 2016), the present-day occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFA2D62FAB2F3E6FA2CF87A" box="[1316,1436,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFA2D62FAB2F3E6FA2CF87A" box="[1316,1436,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Loboplusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be relict and reflect a distribution that at some point in the past was conjunct and much more extensive. However, any attempt of interpreting the distributional pattern revealed here has to take the sparse availability of data into account: we simply don’t know yet, for instance, whether the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFB2D63FCEEF4CFFC40FF03" box="[888,1008,183,207]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFB2D63FCEEF4CFFC40FF03" box="[888,1008,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Loboplusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Neotropics is confined to higher altitudes (where basically temperate conditions prevail), or whether other, still uncollected species occur in other parts of the world (as entire regions are practically unexplored for
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFB2D63FCD3F480FC72FEC3" box="[837,962,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diallactiini">Diallactiini</taxonomicName>
). Moreover, it is rather unlikely that the distribution as presently known for both
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFB2D63FDD0F560FD15FEE3" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[582,677,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFB2D63FDD0F560FD15FEE3" box="[582,677,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">L. zurqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFB2D63FD4EF560FCFAFEE3" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Ham &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2018" box="[728,842,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFB2D63FD4EF560FCFAFEE3" box="[728,842,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">L. coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reflect the total areas of these species. We would not be surprised to see that ongoing research reveals a genus
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFB2D63FC83F54FFC3DFE83" box="[789,909,311,335]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFB2D63FC83F54FFC3DFE83" box="[789,909,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Loboplusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is more species-rich and has a basically pantropical distribution, with single species managing to adapt to temperate conditions. More data about the diversity and distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFB2D63FEF5F500FE6EFE43" box="[355,478,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diallactiini">Diallactiini</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFB2D63FDC2F50FFD7CFE43" box="[596,716,375,399]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFB2D63FDC2F50FFD7CFE43" box="[596,716,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Loboplusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are needed to resolve those issues. With respect to the provenance of
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFB2D63FF20F5EFFE3CFE63" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Ham &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2018" box="[182,396,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="B907830EFFFB2D63FF20F5EFFE3CFE63" box="[182,396,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Loboplusia coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is worth noting that the fungivorous subfamilies of
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFB2D63FC77F5E0FB35FE63" box="[993,1157,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="4C73249FFFFB2D63FB69F5E0FA28FE63" authorityName="Panelius" authorityYear="1965" box="[1279,1432,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Winnertziinae">Winnertziinae</taxonomicName>
, have remained largely unstudied in
<collectingCountry id="F3641F8CFFFB2D63FD81F5C0FDE8FE03" box="[535,600,440,463]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Korea</collectingCountry>
until very recently; and the discovery described here is a first outcome of our efforts to close this gap of knowledge. Our data, mostly unpublished, suggest that the eastern Palearctic region hosts an extremely rich and diverse fauna of fungus-feeding cecids, including a considerable proportion of supposedly Oriental elements that are absent in the better investigated western Palearctic (e.g., Jaschhof 2000). In other words, for a better understanding of the Palearctic fauna we need to allocate more resources for taxonomic study to the east of the region, where the potential for making exciting discoveries is so patently obvious.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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