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<document id="BED96AC39D418554409940FA63F207F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="4014" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1694bae6-36b6-43dd-b533-b40f545aa291" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5564091" ID-ZooBank="0B868A45-6804-4EC2-A6F7-4CB521BD7B79" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634024638876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garlitska, Lesya &amp; Chertoprud, Elena S." docDate="2021" docId="03DA2D32203BFFD8FF0C161CD3FEF926" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5051.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5051 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mucrosenia kendalli Gee &amp; Huys 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFE3554A2038FFDDFF9B130BD777FFC7" masterDocTitle="Two rare species of Danielsseniinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Pseudotachidiidae) from the Kara and East Siberian Seas, with description of their previously unknown sexes" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1699459631203" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8D8446F096B44C8166ED1F609FB0793E">Two rare species of Danielsseniinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Pseudotachidiidae) from the Kara and East Siberian Seas, with description of their previously unknown sexes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="324880FB86AE5AECD597ED05E7764582">Garlitska, Lesya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB7336F13CF27C6DB725B28B52E67099">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovsky Prospect, 117997 Moscow, Russian Federation. garlitska @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1317 - 729 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86494F8B735541CCD2AD6ED03A6799D7" type="email">garlitska@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="33DF30A357BE96880DFD7CF2EE73A1A9">Chertoprud, Elena S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="23F6D034066E570C0883495DA945F585">M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation. horsax @ yandex. ru &amp; A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology &amp; Evolution, Leninsky Pr., 33, Moscow 119071, Russian Federation.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DA2D32203BFFD8FF0C161CD3FEF926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188909460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5564061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2D32203BFFD8FF0C161CD3FEF926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA2D32203BFFD8FF0C161CD3FEF926" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="C369CFAF203BFFDEFF0C161CD50BFAF7" box="[151,636,1302,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203BFFDEFF0C161CD50BFAF7" blockId="3.[151,636,1302,1365]" box="[151,636,1302,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D0842B48203BFFDEFF0C161CD50BFAF7" bold="true" box="[151,636,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203BFFDEFF0C161CD50BFAF7" authority="Gee &amp; Huys, 1994" authorityName="Gee &amp; Huys" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,636,1302,1329]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Mucrosenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9074036203BFFDEFF0C161CD50BFAF7" bold="true" box="[151,636,1302,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9074036203BFFDEFF0C161CD6E5FAF6" bold="true" box="[151,402,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Mucrosenia kendalli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203BFFDEFE02161DD50BFAF7" author="Gee, J. M. &amp; Huys, R." box="[409,636,1302,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" pagination="1007 - 1046" refId="ref3787" refString="Gee, J. M. &amp; Huys, R. (1994) Paranannopidae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from sublittoral soft sediments in Spitzbergen. Journal of natural History, 28, 1007 - 1046. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770541" type="journal article" year="1994">Gee &amp; Huys, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369CFAF203BFFDEFF0C1630D79BFA92" box="[151,236,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203BFFDEFF0C1630D79BFA92" blockId="3.[151,636,1302,1365]" box="[151,236,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
(
<figureCitation id="134880A1203BFFDEFF3B1630D794FA92" box="[160,227,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[212,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mucrosenia kendalli Gee &amp; Huys, 1994, male: A, first two segments of antennule; B, third segment of antennule; C, fourth segment of antennule; D, fifth segment of antennule; E, sixth segment of antennule; F, P2; G, P5; H, P6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5564095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369CFAF203BFFDEFF0C1689D6B0F995" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203BFFDEFF0C1689D6B0F995" blockId="3.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9074036203BFFDEFF0C1689D6E2FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,405,1410,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B9679203BFFDEFE001688D6B4F995" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3386763301" collectingDate="2015-09" collectingDateMax="2017-09" collectingDateMin="2015-09" elevation="301" latitude="73.24555" location="East Siberian Sea" municipality="East Siberian Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
Male dissected on four slides (collection number IORAS-Har204207), collected from 27 m depth at location
<geoCoordinate id="EE47FAE3203BFFDEFECD16ACD69AFA06" box="[342,493,1447,1473]" degrees="73" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="044" value="73.24555">73°14044”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE47FAE3203BFFDEFE6816ADD5E2FA06" box="[499,661,1446,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">156°25957”E</geoCoordinate>
(
<location id="8EACCAFF203BFFDEFD3816ACD41CFA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2D32203BFFD8FF0C161CD3FEF926:8EACCAFF203BFFDEFD3816ACD41CFA06" box="[675,875,1447,1473]" latitude="73.24555" municipality="East Siberian Sea" name="East Siberian Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">East Siberian Sea</location>
); and two additional males dissected on four slides each (collection numbers IORAS-Har208211 and IORAS-Har212215), collected at same location.
<collectorName id="2686F9F2203BFFDEFAB816C0D2EBFA22" box="[1315,1436,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Specimens</collectorName>
were collected in
<date id="FFCDBAE4203BFFDEFEFA16E4D56BF9CE" box="[353,540,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" value="2017-09">
<collectingDate id="EF89430C203BFFDEFEFA16E4D56BF9CE" box="[353,540,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" value="2017-09">September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2686F9F2203BFFDEFDC316E4D5A3F9CE" box="[600,724,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">A. Udalov.</collectorName>
Additional material:
<specimenCount id="9D7557AD203BFFDEFC5E16E4D34FF9CE" box="[965,1080,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
collected from the
<collectorName id="2686F9F2203BFFDEFA8C16E4D209F9CE" box="[1303,1406,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Kara Sea</collectorName>
in
<date id="FFCDBAE4203BFFDEFF0C1518D63AF9EA" box="[151,333,1554,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" value="2015-09">
<collectingDate id="EF89430C203BFFDEFF0C1518D63AF9EA" box="[151,333,1554,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" value="2015-09">September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(at 125 and
<elevation id="005E7B17203BFFDEFE4D1518D512F9E9" box="[470,613,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="301.0">301 m depth</elevation>
);
<specimenCount id="9D7557AD203BFFDEFDEC1518D589F9EA" box="[631,766,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" type="male">seven males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7557AD203BFFDEFCA81518D4C8F9EA" box="[819,959,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8065E203BFFDEFB991518D3B3F9EA" box="[1026,1220,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">East Siberian Sea</collectingMunicipality>
in
<date id="FFCDBAE4203BFFDEFB7D1518D2EBF9EA" box="[1254,1436,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" value="2017-09">
<collectingDate id="EF89430C203BFFDEFB7D1518D2EBF9EA" box="[1254,1436,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" value="2017-09">September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(at 27, 45 and
<elevation id="005E7B17203BFFDEFEA3153DD6CCF995" box="[312,443,1590,1618]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m depth</elevation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369CFAF203BFFD8FF5C1551D6DFFD6E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203BFFDEFF5C1551D7B4F95E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9074036203BFFDEFF5C1551D6CEF9B2" bold="true" box="[199,441,1626,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Description of male.</emphasis>
Total body length measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami: 330 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203BFFDEFF5C15A8D5A0F81A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="134880A1203BFFDEFED015A8D6B5F97A" box="[331,450,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[212,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mucrosenia kendalli Gee &amp; Huys, 1994, male: A, first two segments of antennule; B, third segment of antennule; C, fourth segment of antennule; D, fifth segment of antennule; E, sixth segment of antennule; F, P2; G, P5; H, P6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5564095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2AE</figureCitation>
) six-segmented, sub-chirocer. Segment 1 (
<figureCitation id="134880A1203BFFDEFC0715A8D483F97A" box="[924,1012,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[212,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mucrosenia kendalli Gee &amp; Huys, 1994, male: A, first two segments of antennule; B, third segment of antennule; C, fourth segment of antennule; D, fifth segment of antennule; E, sixth segment of antennule; F, P2; G, P5; H, P6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5564095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) with three rows of spinules on dorsal surface and a pinnate seta at anterior distal corner. Segment 2 (
<figureCitation id="134880A1203BFFDEFCFC15CCD4BFF926" box="[871,968,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[212,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mucrosenia kendalli Gee &amp; Huys, 1994, male: A, first two segments of antennule; B, third segment of antennule; C, fourth segment of antennule; D, fifth segment of antennule; E, sixth segment of antennule; F, P2; G, P5; H, P6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5564095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
) short with pinnate seta at anterior distal corner. Segment 3 (
<figureCitation id="134880A1203BFFDEFEEC15E0D6B8F8C2" box="[375,463,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[212,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mucrosenia kendalli Gee &amp; Huys, 1994, male: A, first two segments of antennule; B, third segment of antennule; C, fourth segment of antennule; D, fifth segment of antennule; E, sixth segment of antennule; F, P2; G, P5; H, P6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5564095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) almost triangular with ten setae: two strongly pinnate setae at posterior margin, one pinnate seta at anterior proximal corner, seven (three of which are pinnate) setae medially on anterior margin. Segment 4 (
<figureCitation id="134880A1203BFFDEFE851438D603F88A" box="[286,372,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[212,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mucrosenia kendalli Gee &amp; Huys, 1994, male: A, first two segments of antennule; B, third segment of antennule; C, fourth segment of antennule; D, fifth segment of antennule; E, sixth segment of antennule; F, P2; G, P5; H, P6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5564095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) short and rectangular with eight setae at anterior distal corner (one of them long and pinnate). Segment 5 (
<figureCitation id="134880A1203BFFDEFE86145CD603F8B6" box="[285,372,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[212,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mucrosenia kendalli Gee &amp; Huys, 1994, male: A, first two segments of antennule; B, third segment of antennule; C, fourth segment of antennule; D, fifth segment of antennule; E, sixth segment of antennule; F, P2; G, P5; H, P6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5564095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) moderately swollen with convoluted anterior face bearing two rows of denticles; ten setae and on anterior distal corner, five setae pinnate, one short and four long simple setae, and an aesthetasc at distal corner. Segment 6 (
<figureCitation id="134880A1203BFFDEFE861494D607F87E" box="[285,368,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[212,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mucrosenia kendalli Gee &amp; Huys, 1994, male: A, first two segments of antennule; B, third segment of antennule; C, fourth segment of antennule; D, fifth segment of antennule; E, sixth segment of antennule; F, P2; G, P5; H, P6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5564095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) convoluted; with row of spinules and three pinnate setae at proximal margin, three pinnate and three plane setae and an aesthetasc at distal margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CCCAC203CFFD9FF0C149CD26FF814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5564095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5564095/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[222,1362,193,1912]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203CFFD9FF0C149CD26FF814" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B9074036203CFFD9FF0C149CD67AF868" bold="true" box="[151,269,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203CFFD9FE811493D5C4F877" authority="Gee &amp; Huys, 1994" authorityName="Gee &amp; Huys" authorityYear="1994" box="[282,691,1944,1968]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Mucrosenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9074036203CFFD9FE811493D69CF877" box="[282,491,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Mucrosenia kendalli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203CFFD9FE6A1493D5C4F877" author="Gee, J. M. &amp; Huys, R." box="[497,691,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" pagination="1007 - 1046" refId="ref3787" refString="Gee, J. M. &amp; Huys, R. (1994) Paranannopidae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from sublittoral soft sediments in Spitzbergen. Journal of natural History, 28, 1007 - 1046. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770541" type="journal article" year="1994">Gee &amp; Huys, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male: A, first two segments of antennule; B, third segment of antennule; C, fourth segment of antennule; D, fifth segment of antennule; E, sixth segment of antennule; F, P2; G, P5; H, P6.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203DFFD8FF5C139CD433FE6A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
P2 (
<figureCitation id="134880A1203DFFD8FF6D139CD639FF76" box="[246,334,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[212,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mucrosenia kendalli Gee &amp; Huys, 1994, male: A, first two segments of antennule; B, third segment of antennule; C, fourth segment of antennule; D, fifth segment of antennule; E, sixth segment of antennule; F, P2; G, P5; H, P6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5564095/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Intercoxal sclerite almost square and unadorned. Coxa with row of small spinules in centre of anterior part and tree rows of spinules on distal margin. Basis with outer pinnate seta and row of spinules at base of rami. Both rami three-segmented, almost equal length. Exopod-1 with rows of spinules on outer and distal margin, and one outer seta; exopod-2 with rows of spinules on outer and distal margin, one outer seta and one inner seta; exopod-3 with patches of spinules on outer and distal margin, and seven pinnate setae (223). Endopod-1 with two rows of spinules on outer margin and one small inner seta; endopod-2 modified into mucroniform process reaching middle of endopod-3. Endopod-3 modified with two inner setae (one pinnate and one simple) and one seta in center of anterior face, inner margin bearing three dentate elements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203DFFD8FF5C12BDD3D9FDDE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
P5 (
<figureCitation id="134880A1203DFFD8FF6C12BCD622FE16" box="[247,341,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[212,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mucrosenia kendalli Gee &amp; Huys, 1994, male: A, first two segments of antennule; B, third segment of antennule; C, fourth segment of antennule; D, fifth segment of antennule; E, sixth segment of antennule; F, P2; G, P5; H, P6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5564095/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Elements fused medially, exopod not fused to baseoendopod. Baseoendopod with patches of spinules at distal outer margin, outer seta long and pinnate; endopodal lobe reduced, bearing two setae of different length; exopod with four setae, inner and outer setae inserted at a distance from terminal two.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203DFFD8FF5C1128D38EFDFA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" box="[199,1273,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
P6 (
<figureCitation id="134880A1203DFFD8FF6F1128D639FDFA" box="[244,334,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[212,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mucrosenia kendalli Gee &amp; Huys, 1994, male: A, first two segments of antennule; B, third segment of antennule; C, fourth segment of antennule; D, fifth segment of antennule; E, sixth segment of antennule; F, P2; G, P5; H, P6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5564095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5564095/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
). A single plate fused to somite bearing tree setae and several spinules on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203DFFD8FF5C114DD6DFFD6E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FF5C114DD63AFDA7" bold="true" box="[199,333,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Variability.</emphasis>
No variable features or asymmetries were observed among the
<specimenCount id="9D7557AD203DFFD8FBA3114CD3B8FDA6" box="[1080,1231,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" type="male">twelve males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7557AD203DFFD8FA97114CD2EBFDA6" box="[1292,1436,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
examined, and most differences between male and female specimens are all part of the typical sexual dimorphism expressed in this family.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369CFAF203DFFD8FF5C11B8D3FEF926" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203DFFD8FF5C11B8D4DFFC0E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FF5C11B8D64CFD0A" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FE2311B8D54AFD0B" authorityName="Gee &amp; Huys" authorityYear="1994" box="[440,573,691,716]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Mucrosenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FE2311B8D54AFD0B" box="[440,573,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Mucrosenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C82286203DFFD8FDD011B8D50AFD0A" box="[587,637,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FD4211B8D420FD0A" authorityName="Gee &amp; Huys" authorityYear="1994" box="[729,855,691,717]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Mucrosenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FD4211B8D420FD0A" box="[729,855,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">M. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was established on the basis of a single female. The second member of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FE4711DCD59BFD35" authority="(Smirnov, 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Smirnov" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[476,748,727,754]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Mucrosenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kliei">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FE4711DCD558FD36" box="[476,559,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">M. kliei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FDA711DCD593FD35" author="Smirnov, S. S." box="[572,740,727,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="231 - 263" refId="ref4140" refString="Smirnov, S. S. (1946) New species of Copepoda-Harpacticoida of the northern Arctic Ocean. In: Buynitskiy V. Kh. (Ed.), Trudy Dreifuyuschei Ekspeditsii Glavsevmorputi na Ledokol'nom Parokhode &quot; G. Sedov &quot; 1937 - 1940 yrs. Vol 3. Glavsevmorput, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 231 - 263. [in Russian with English and German summaries]" type="book chapter" year="1946">Smirnov, 1946</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, was originally described as
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FBBE11DCD3C8FD36" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1946" box="[1061,1215,727,753]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Psammis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kliei">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FBBE11DCD3C8FD36" box="[1061,1215,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Psammis kliei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FB7E11DCD2E0FD35" author="Smirnov, S. S." box="[1253,1431,727,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="231 - 263" refId="ref4140" refString="Smirnov, S. S. (1946) New species of Copepoda-Harpacticoida of the northern Arctic Ocean. In: Buynitskiy V. Kh. (Ed.), Trudy Dreifuyuschei Ekspeditsii Glavsevmorputi na Ledokol'nom Parokhode &quot; G. Sedov &quot; 1937 - 1940 yrs. Vol 3. Glavsevmorput, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 231 - 263. [in Russian with English and German summaries]" type="book chapter" year="1946">Smirnov (1946)</bibRefCitation>
, also from a single female taken at
<quantity id="4C8B31C1203DFFD8FD8411F0D52FFCD2" box="[543,600,763,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
depth from the East Siberian Sea. Our specimens exhibit autapomorphies of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FEB51014D6C4FCFF" authorityName="Gee &amp; Huys" authorityYear="1994" box="[302,435,799,824]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Mucrosenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FEB51014D6C4FCFF" box="[302,435,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Mucrosenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FDF31014D44DFCFE" author="Gee, J. M. &amp; Huys, R." box="[616,826,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="1007 - 1046" refId="ref3787" refString="Gee, J. M. &amp; Huys, R. (1994) Paranannopidae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from sublittoral soft sediments in Spitzbergen. Journal of natural History, 28, 1007 - 1046. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770541" type="journal article" year="1994">Gee &amp; Huys 1994</bibRefCitation>
) which can be seen in both sexes,
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FB551014D382FCFF" box="[1230,1269,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">viz.</emphasis>
P2 endopod-2 with a mucroniform process reaching almost to the end of endopod-3 (this sexually dimorphic character is more pronounced in the males but also present in females); P2 endopod-2 without inner seta; posterior displacement of seta II on the caudal ramus; presence of tuft of long setules at inner distal corner of caudal ramus; P2 endopod shorter than exopod; and absence of inner seta on exopod-1 of P2P4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203DFFD8FF5C10D8D3CFFB2E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
Furthermore, some particular features (morphology of anal somite and pseudoperculum; P1 endopod of female distinctly longer than exopod; separation of P5 exopod and baseoendopod marked by distinct suture on dorsal surface; P2 endopod-2 with prominent mucroniform process) displayed by the females from the Kara and East Siberian Seas conform fully to the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FDB31734D5DEFB9E" authorityName="Gee &amp; Huys" authorityYear="1994" box="[552,681,1087,1113]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Mucrosenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FDB31734D5DEFB9E" box="[552,681,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">M. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but apparently differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FC7B1734D340FB9E" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1946" box="[992,1079,1087,1113]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Psammis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kliei">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FC7B1734D340FB9E" box="[992,1079,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">M. kliei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The single female of the latter species was collected from the same region and depth as some of our specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FB861768D3B6FBB9" author="Smirnov, S. S." box="[1053,1217,1123,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="231 - 263" refId="ref4140" refString="Smirnov, S. S. (1946) New species of Copepoda-Harpacticoida of the northern Arctic Ocean. In: Buynitskiy V. Kh. (Ed.), Trudy Dreifuyuschei Ekspeditsii Glavsevmorputi na Ledokol'nom Parokhode &quot; G. Sedov &quot; 1937 - 1940 yrs. Vol 3. Glavsevmorput, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 231 - 263. [in Russian with English and German summaries]" type="book chapter" year="1946">Smirnov 1946</bibRefCitation>
). The discrepancies between Smirnovs illustrations and text description have been expounded in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FBF4178CD225FB66" author="Gee, J. M. &amp; Huys, R." box="[1135,1362,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="1007 - 1046" refId="ref3787" refString="Gee, J. M. &amp; Huys, R. (1994) Paranannopidae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from sublittoral soft sediments in Spitzbergen. Journal of natural History, 28, 1007 - 1046. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770541" type="journal article" year="1994">Gee &amp; Huys (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. Since the male is still unknown for
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FE4217A0D55AFB02" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1946" box="[473,557,1195,1221]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Psammis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kliei">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FE4217A0D55AFB02" box="[473,557,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">M. kliei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the comparison of males for both species is impossible. Therefore, the validity and definite status of the specimen described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FD2317C4D41DFB2D" author="Smirnov, S. S." box="[696,874,1231,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="231 - 263" refId="ref4140" refString="Smirnov, S. S. (1946) New species of Copepoda-Harpacticoida of the northern Arctic Ocean. In: Buynitskiy V. Kh. (Ed.), Trudy Dreifuyuschei Ekspeditsii Glavsevmorputi na Ledokol'nom Parokhode &quot; G. Sedov &quot; 1937 - 1940 yrs. Vol 3. Glavsevmorput, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 231 - 263. [in Russian with English and German summaries]" type="book chapter" year="1946">Smirnov (1946)</bibRefCitation>
is still a matter of conjecture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203DFFD8FF5C17F8D235F9EA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FF5C17F8D5FBFACB" bold="true" box="[199,652,1266,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Notes about ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Both above-mentioned species were originally discovered in muddy sediments off the western coast of Spitsbergen,
<collectingCountry id="F364DCB4203DFFD8FD5A161CD441FAF6" box="[705,822,1303,1329]" name="Greenland" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Greenland</collectingCountry>
Sea, at depths of
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(
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FBC2161CD26BFAF6" authorityName="Gee &amp; Huys" authorityYear="1994" box="[1113,1308,1303,1329]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Danielssenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spitsbergensis">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FBC2161CD26BFAF6" box="[1113,1308,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">D. spitsbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
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(
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FF3A1630D654FA92" authorityName="Gee &amp; Huys" authorityYear="1994" box="[161,291,1339,1365]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Mucrosenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FF3A1630D654FA92" box="[161,291,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">M. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FEA51630D560FA92" author="Gee, J. M. &amp; Huys, R." box="[318,535,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="1007 - 1046" refId="ref3787" refString="Gee, J. M. &amp; Huys, R. (1994) Paranannopidae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from sublittoral soft sediments in Spitzbergen. Journal of natural History, 28, 1007 - 1046. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770541" type="journal article" year="1994">Gee &amp; Huys 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Our specimens were found in similar habitats but in rather distant locations.
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FF0C1654D6B9FABE" authorityName="Gee &amp; Huys" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,462,1375,1401]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Danielssenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spitsbergensis">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FF0C1654D6B9FABE" box="[151,462,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Danielssenia spitsbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in silt in the Kara Sea (Voronin Trench) at 108 and
<quantity id="4C8B31C1203DFFD8FB1B1655D3B1FABE" box="[1152,1222,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="335.0">335 m</quantity>
depth.
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FA831654D786FA5A" authorityName="Gee &amp; Huys" authorityYear="1994" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Mucrosenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FA831654D786FA5A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Mucrosenia kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from silty sediments in the Kara Sea (Voronin Trench) at 125 and
<quantity id="4C8B31C1203DFFD8FB341688D38EFA5A" box="[1199,1273,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="301.0">301 m</quantity>
depth, and in the East Siberian Sea (inn silt at
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depth). These findings substantially extend the distribution ranges for both species, both geographically (eastward) and bathymetrically (from the sublittoral zone down to the lower continental shelf). This suggests a wide circum-Arctic distribution for both species, just like for some other genera in the Danielseniinae,
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FE091518D524F9EA" box="[402,595,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FE5A1518D524F9EA" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1873" box="[449,595,1555,1581]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Danielssenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Danielssenia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FDFA1518D4C5F9EA" authority="Huys &amp; Gee, 1993" authorityName="Huys &amp; Gee" authorityYear="1993" box="[609,946,1555,1581]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Archisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FDFA1518D5AEF9EA" box="[609,729,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Archisenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FD7B1518D4C5F9EA" author="Huys, R. &amp; Gee, J. M." box="[736,946,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="45 - 81" refId="ref3861" refString="Huys, R. &amp; Gee, J. M. (1993) A revision of Danielssenia Boeck and Psammis Sars with the establishment of two new genera Archisenia and Bathypsammis (Harpacticoida: Paranannopidae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London, Zoology, 59, 45 - 81." type="journal article" year="1993">Huys &amp; Gee, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FC721518D24AF9EA" authority="Soyer, 1970" authorityName="Soyer" authorityYear="1970" box="[1001,1341,1555,1581]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Paradanielssenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FC721518D3DAF9EA" box="[1001,1197,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Paradanielssenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FB2F1518D24AF9EA" author="Soyer, J." box="[1204,1341,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="261 - 278" refId="ref4210" refString="Soyer, J. (1970) Contribution a l'etude des Copepodes Harpacticoides de Mediterranee occidentale. 2. Tachidiidae Sars, Lang. Vie et Milieu, (A), 21, 261 - 278." type="journal article" year="1970">Soyer, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC9C24203DFFD8FF5C153CD3FEF926" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
Harpacticoids of the Siberian Arctic Seas are poorly studied. Not more than a dozen
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FBE2153CD232F996" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1936" box="[1145,1349,1591,1617]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudotachidiidae</taxonomicName>
species have been reported before from this region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FD151550D442F9B1" author="Smirnov, S. S." box="[654,821,1627,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="231 - 263" refId="ref4140" refString="Smirnov, S. S. (1946) New species of Copepoda-Harpacticoida of the northern Arctic Ocean. In: Buynitskiy V. Kh. (Ed.), Trudy Dreifuyuschei Ekspeditsii Glavsevmorputi na Ledokol'nom Parokhode &quot; G. Sedov &quot; 1937 - 1940 yrs. Vol 3. Glavsevmorput, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 231 - 263. [in Russian with English and German summaries]" type="book chapter" year="1946">Smirnov 1946</bibRefCitation>
). In particular, the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C73E7A7203DFFD8FB1E1550D241F9B2" box="[1157,1334,1627,1653]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Danielsseniinae">Danielsseniinae</taxonomicName>
includes 63 definitive species from 19 genera. Taking the recent data (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FCCA1574D3F0F95E" author="Garlitska, L. A. &amp; Azovsky, A. I." box="[849,1159,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="2941 - 2959" refId="ref3671" refString="Garlitska, L. A. &amp; Azovsky, A. I. (2016) Benthic harpacticoid copepods of the Yenisei Gulf and the adjacent shallow waters of the Kara Sea. Journal of natural History, 50, 2941 - 2959. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1219410" type="journal article" year="2016">Garlitska &amp; Azovsky 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FB081574D2E0F95E" author="Chertoprud, E. &amp; Abramova, E. &amp; Korsun, S. &amp; Martynov, F. &amp; Garlitska, L." box="[1171,1431,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="697 - 712" refId="ref3597" refString="Chertoprud, E., Abramova, E., Korsun, S., Martynov, F. &amp; Garlitska, L. (2018) Composition of Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) of the Laptev Sea in comparison with faunas of adjacent Arctic seas. Polar Biology, 41, 697 - 712. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 017 - 2229 - 6" type="journal article" year="2018">
Chertoprud
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FA801574D223F95E" box="[1307,1364,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2E1D5203DFFD8FF0C15A8D60BF97A" author="Garlitska, L. A. &amp; Chertoprud, E. S. &amp; Portnova, D. V. &amp; Azovsky A. I." box="[151,380,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="541 - 551" refId="ref3725" refString="Garlitska, L. A., Chertoprud, E. S., Portnova, D. V. &amp; Azovsky A. I. (2019) Benthic Harpacticoida of the Kara Sea: species composition and bathymetrically related distribution. Oceanology, 59, 541 - 551. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0001437019040064" type="journal article" year="2019">
Garlitska
<emphasis id="B9074036203DFFD8FE9F15A8D64BF97A" box="[260,316,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
) into account, 18 of these species (ten genera) have been reported from the Arctic seas. So, this subfamily is equally represented in polar waters and in the tropics (19 species, 12 genera).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>