280 lines
35 KiB
XML
280 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="13D2FDFED942BFAAA3AD24CAF0720B03" ID-CLB-Dataset="27529" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4555.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1660ccc-b220-4e88-928e-774a3d7f358c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2624546" ID-ZooBank="CD36A054-9877-400D-9B7F-0B984F75886D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554272676337" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reia, Lais & Benine, Ricardo C." docDate="2019" docId="03BFC95B377BFFB1B6BE02AF94A9AE3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4555.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4555 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemigrammus kuroobi Reia & Benine 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="F1980B9D-9A85-44CF-8D9C-A3F8F6A565CB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="FF86B123377AFFB5B6290303952BAF7A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Hemigrammus Gill 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper Rio Negro, Amazon basin, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="415" masterPageNumber="407" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1698716482569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD7238B19B720706105A7ABAC71E7E2E">
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<mods:title id="852B923F59B47590BF42C6E2F27B71C2">A new species of Hemigrammus Gill 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper Rio Negro, Amazon basin, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="31FBDDCCA9118371CB4554EBE37D3307" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E800525BCCB8F783681ACDB71B959DE9">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="45828FC4B0A093CF43D98F0BFCDE779C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="487F38A0EE90975A7678289AD0D9EB6D">Benine, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="242023DD5FAD98E3606192267CD23B5D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A665F25C74B63BE9E791392B7FEEC8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A9A4CE140D00A1123C5957607A1294D8">
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<mods:date id="CCA7A780BD94C61971598C3BE3957EDD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D21A1CC1C06976C559C36DF5503CDDCD">2019-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="228182FADF8BAE16B23F88D401B4B69F">4555</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="88CD7BBFA0477484A1301B03E97EAF33">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C76E4700DC6E93F2970483EC8AADA4FE" type="CLB-Dataset">27529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="722996B1FA200B1F33612C02A030111F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4555.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BFC95B377BFFB1B6BE02AF94A9AE3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945408" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F1980B9D-9A85-44CF-8D9C-A3F8F6A565CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFC95B377BFFB1B6BE02AF94A9AE3A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
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<subSubSection id="C30C2BC6377BFFB4B6BE02AF944EAE92" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9784D377BFFB4B6BE02AF977BAEBD" blockId="1.[151,592,428,488]" box="[151,592,428,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
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<heading id="D0E1CF21377BFFB4B6BE02AF977BAEBD" bold="true" box="[151,592,428,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B962A45F377BFFB4B6BE02AF977BAEBD" bold="true" box="[151,592,428,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1603CE377BFFB4B6BE02AF949AAEBC" authority="Reia & Benine, 2019" authorityName="Reia & Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,433,428,454]" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuroobi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962A45F377BFFB4B6BE02AF949AAEBC" bold="true" box="[151,433,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Hemigrammus kuroobi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2511924377BFFB4B7E902AE977BAEBD" box="[448,592,429,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9784D377BFFB4B6BE02CC944EAE92" blockId="1.[151,592,428,488]" box="[151,357,463,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6944DF6377BFFB4B6B602CC95CDAE92" box="[159,230,463,488]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,368,391]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of Hemigrammus kuroobi, n=32. SD= standard deviation." pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D64C8377BFFB4B6DD02CC9476AE92" box="[244,349,463,488]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,927,949]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,965,1962]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,795,1918]" captionTargetBox-2="[313,1273,877,1941]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1436,193,906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[150,1436,965,1962]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1437,795,1976]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[313,1273,877,1941]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[150,1436,193,906]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Hemigrammus kuroobi, new species: (a) holotype, MZUSP 123957, 45.0 mm SL; (b) paratype, MNRJ 51330, 36.0 mm SL, male; Brazil, Amazonas, tributary of Rio Miuá, upper Rio Negro." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Hemigrammus kuroobi LBP 7074, paratype, 44.8 mm SL: (a) left maxilla (medial view); (b) left premaxilla (medial view); (c) left dentary (medial view)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Hemigrammus kuroobi, paratype, LBP 7074, 46.3 mm SL, showing light area between humeral blotch and midlateral stripe (arrow)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Hemigrammus kuroobi, paratypes. (a) LBP 7074, 12.2 mm SL; (b) LBP 7074, 14.4 mm SL; (c) LBP 7074, 17.4 mm SL; (d) LBP 7074, 19.2 mm SL; (e) LBP 7074, 26.9 mm SL; (f) LBP 7074, 30.0 mm SL; (g) MNRJ 51330, 33.8 mm SL; (h) MNRJ 51330, 36.0 mm SL; (i) ZUEC 17026, 38.1 mm SL; (j) ZUEC 17026, 40.9 mm SL; (k) INPA 57937, 45.0 mm SL; (l) LBP 7074, 48.0 mm SL." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2624548/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2624550/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2624552/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2624554/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C2BC6377BFFB4B6BE01149495ADBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA9784D377BFFB4B6BE0114903BAD2E" blockId="1.[151,1436,535,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E7210377BFFB4B6BE0114903BAD2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234227391" collectingDate="2008-08-14" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="C. Oliveira & M. Taylor & M. Alexandrou" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" latitude="-0.10333333" location="Amazonas State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.88555" municipality="Rio Miua" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" specimenCode="MZUSP 123957" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B962A45F377BFFB4B6BE01149426AD4A" bold="true" box="[151,269,535,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
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<typeStatus id="54ADC6EF377BFFB4B6BE01149423AD4A" box="[151,264,535,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B73C011B94FAAD4A" box="[277,465,535,560]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">MZUSP 123957</specimenCode>
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, 45.0 mm SL,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30138DD377BFFB4B450011497EBAD4A" box="[633,704,535,560]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EC92E96377BFFB4B4E4011B96AEAD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFC95B377BFFB1B6BE02AF94A9AE3A:8EC92E96377BFFB4B4E4011B96AEAD4A" box="[717,901,536,560]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" latitude="-0.10333333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.88555" municipality="Rio Miua" name="Amazonas State" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Amazonas State</location>
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,
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<location id="8EC92E96377BFFB4B5B8011B919EAD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFC95B377BFFB1B6BE02AF94A9AE3A:8EC92E96377BFFB4B5B8011B919EAD4A" box="[913,1205,535,560]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" latitude="-0.10333333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.88555" municipality="Rio Miua" name="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</location>
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||
, tributary of the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDE237377BFFB4B35D011495FEAD2F" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Rio Miuá</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C800C1377BFFB4B6C9013F947EAD2F" box="[224,341,572,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Rio Negro</collectingCounty>
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basin,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE221E8A377BFFB4B405013F9781AD2F" box="[556,682,572,597]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" precision="15" value="-66.88555">66°53'8"W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectorName id="26E31D9B377BFFB4B49F013F961EAD2F" box="[694,821,572,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">C. Oliveira</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26E31D9B377BFFB4B569013E9699AD2F" box="[832,946,572,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">M. Taylor</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E31D9B377BFFB4B595013E9140AD2F" box="[956,1131,572,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">M. Alexandrou</collectorName>
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;
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<date id="FFA85E8D377BFFB4B25F013F9026AD2E" box="[1142,1293,572,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" value="2008-08-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFECA765377BFFB4B25F013F9026AD2E" box="[1142,1293,572,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" value="2008-08-14">14 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9784D377BFFB4B6EE015C9495ADBA" blockId="1.[151,1436,535,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B962A45F377BFFB4B6EE015C9463AD02" bold="true" box="[199,328,607,632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
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<typeStatus id="54ADC6EF377BFFB4B6EE015C9468AD02" box="[199,323,607,632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
LBP 7074, 70, 12.2–48.0 mm SL, 3 C&S,
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||
<quantity id="4CEED5A8377BFFB4B51F016396F1AD0D" box="[822,986,608,632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.245" metricValueMax="4.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="4.01" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="42.45" valueMax="44.8" valueMin="40.1">40.1–44.8 mm</quantity>
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SL;
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E7210377BFFB4B23B01639590ADE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234227477" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" specimenCode="MZUSP 123958, 5, 33.2, 44.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B23B016391E4AD02" box="[1042,1231,607,632]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">MZUSP 123958</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B2F2015C91C0AD02" box="[1243,1259,607,632]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">5</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B2D101639002AD02" box="[1272,1321,608,632]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">33.2</specimenCode>
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–
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<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B31E01639043AD02" box="[1335,1384,608,632]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">44.7</specimenCode>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
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||
SL
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E7210377BFFB4B6E101879776ADE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234227552" box="[200,605,644,669]" collectionCode="ZUEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" specimenCode="ZUEC 17026, 5, 35.5, 40.9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B6E101879449ADE7" box="[200,354,644,669]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">ZUEC 17026</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B74601879454ADE7" box="[367,383,644,669]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">5</specimenCode>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEED5A8377BFFB4B7A50187971AADE6" box="[396,561,644,669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" metricValueMax="4.09" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="38.2" valueMax="40.9" valueMin="35.5">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B7A501879497ADE7" box="[396,444,644,669]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">35.5</specimenCode>
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–
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<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B7E2018794D7ADE7" box="[459,508,644,669]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">40.9</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E7210377BFFB4B4430186912BADE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234227432" box="[618,1024,644,669]" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" specimenCode="MNRJ 51330, 5, 28.5, 36.9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B4430186962DADE7" box="[618,774,644,669]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">MNRJ 51330</specimenCode>
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,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B53B01879609ADE7" box="[786,802,644,669]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">5</specimenCode>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEED5A8377BFFB4B506018796FFADE6" box="[815,980,644,669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" metricValueMax="3.69" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="32.7" valueMax="36.9" valueMin="28.5">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B5060187964BADE7" box="[815,864,644,669]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">28.5</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B5460187968BADE7" box="[879,928,644,669]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">36.9</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E7210377BFFB4B22401879490ADBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234227544" collectingDate="2008-08-14" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="C. Oliveira & M. Taylor & M. Alexandrou" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" latitude="-0.10333333" location="Amazonas State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.88555" municipality="Rio Miua" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" specimenCode="INPA 57937, 5, 31.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B224018791B6ADE7" box="[1037,1181,644,669]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">INPA 57937</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B28301879191ADE7" box="[1194,1210,644,669]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB0D036377BFFB4B2EE018791DDADE7" box="[1223,1270,644,669]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">31.1</specimenCode>
|
||
–45.0 mm SL: same data as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C2BC6377BFFB4B6EE01CF96EDACE2" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9784D377BFFB4B6EE01CF96EDACE2" blockId="1.[151,1436,535,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377BFFB4B6EE01CF946AAD9F" bold="true" box="[199,321,716,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1603CE377BFFB4B76001CE9767AD9E" authorityName="Reia & Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[329,588,716,740]" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuroobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377BFFB4B76001CE9767AD9E" box="[329,588,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Hemigrammus kuroobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all congeners by having an unique color pattern characterized by a conspicuous humeral blotch clearly spaced from a conspicuous midlateral dark stripe, which extends from fifth or sixth anteriormost vertical scale row to the middle caudal-fin rays, running on the scale row just above the lateral line (
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377BFFB4B70F003A9416AC2A" box="[294,317,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. midlateral dark stripe, when present, extending from the posterior margin of the eye, humeral blotch, and/or from the vertical through dorsal-fin origin to the caudal-fin rays or to the caudal peduncle). See the discussion section for additional remarks on the diagnosis of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6928C5377BFFB4B6BE04B79692A892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624548/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" startId="1.[151,250,1972,1994]" targetBox="[150,1436,965,1962]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9784D377BFFB4B6BE04B79692A892" blockId="1.[151,1436,1972,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377BFFB4B6BE04B7943EA8B0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1972,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1603CE377BFFB4B73404B69722A8B0" authority="Reia & Benine, 2019" authorityName="Reia & Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,521,1972,1994]" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuroobi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377BFFB4B73404B69722A8B0" box="[285,521,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Hemigrammus kuroobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2511924377BFFB4B43104B697B3A8B0" box="[536,664,1972,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377BFFB4B48D04B797E9A8B0" bold="true" box="[676,706,1972,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, MZUSP 123957, 45.0 mm SL;
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377BFFB4B25504B791B7A8B0" bold="true" box="[1148,1180,1972,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
paratype, MNRJ 51330, 36.0 mm SL, male; Brazil, Amazonas, tributary of Rio Miuá, upper Rio Negro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C2BC63778FFB6B6EE03949611AC42" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9784D3778FFB7B6EE039497ADAEF2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F3778FFB7B6EE03949472AFCA" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6944DF63778FFB7B52803949672AFCA" box="[769,857,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,368,391]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of Hemigrammus kuroobi, n=32. SD= standard deviation." pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Largest specimen examined 48.0 mm SL. Body compressed, moderately short, greatest body depth usually located anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head strongly convex from snout tip to vertical through anterior nostrils and slightly concave from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal body profile convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to end of dorsal-fin base, slightly inclined postero-ventrally from end of dorsal-fin to adipose-fin origin, and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of body convex from anterior tip of dentary to anal-fin origin, straight along anal-fin base, and slightly concave along caudal peduncle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9784D3778FFB7B6EE029790BDAD6D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
Mouth terminal. Maxilla only reaching the vertical through third infraorbital. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Inner row with 5*(29) or 6(3) pentacuspid teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D64C83778FFB7B4F202B49608AEAA" box="[731,803,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,795,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,795,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hemigrammus kuroobi LBP 7074, paratype, 44.8 mm SL: (a) left maxilla (medial view); (b) left premaxilla (medial view); (c) left dentary (medial view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624550/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer row with 3(9), 4*(22), or 5(1) tricuspid teeth, maxilla with 2(3), 3(24), or 4*(5) tricuspid teeth. Dentary with 4*(27), or 5(5) pentacuspid teeth followed by a series of 10–11 small conical or tricuspid teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D64C83778FFB7B48402FC97DBAD62" box="[685,752,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,795,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,795,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hemigrammus kuroobi LBP 7074, paratype, 44.8 mm SL: (a) left maxilla (medial view); (b) left premaxilla (medial view); (c) left dentary (medial view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624550/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central cusp in all teeth more developed than lateral cusps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9784D3778FFB7B6EE01279179AD8A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
Scales cycloid, with 5–10 parallel
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F3778FFB7B465012797A9AD46" box="[588,642,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">radii</emphasis>
|
||
from focus to posterior border of scales. Lateral line incomplete, with 9(4), 10(10), 11*(11), 12(6), or 14(1) perforated scales. Total longitudinal lateral line scales 33(12), 34*(11), or 35(9). Scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 5*(32). Scale rows between lateral line and midventral scale series 5(9) or 6*(23). Scales along supraoccipital process and origin dorsal fin 9(3), 10*(11), 11(15), or 12(3). Circumpeduncular scale rows 13(2), 14*(29), or 15(1). Single row of scales overlaying basal portion of anterior anal-fin rays. Caudal fin with small scales covering proximal two-third of both lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6928C53778FFB7B6BE04C29748A88C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624550/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" startId="2.[151,250,1985,2007]" targetBox="[151,1437,795,1918]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9784D3778FFB7B6BE04C29748A88C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1985,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F3778FFB7B6BE04C2943DA8AD" bold="true" box="[151,278,1985,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1603CE3778FFB7B70904C19726A8AD" authorityName="Reia & Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[288,525,1985,2007]" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuroobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F3778FFB7B70904C19726A8AD" box="[288,525,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Hemigrammus kuroobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
LBP 7074, paratype, 44.8 mm SL: (
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F3778FFB7B5B104C29685A8AD" bold="true" box="[920,942,1985,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">a)</emphasis>
|
||
left maxilla (medial view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F3778FFB7B2F204C291D1A8AD" bold="true" box="[1243,1274,1985,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
left premaxilla (medial view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F3778FFB7B71804E39465A88C" bold="true" box="[305,334,2016,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
left dentary (medial view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9784D3779FFB6B6EE0394949BAE1F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Dorsal-fin rays ii(31), 9*(29), 10(1) or 12(1), or iii, 8(1). Pectoral-fin rays i, 9(2), 10*(10), 11(15), 12(5), their tips reaching beyond pelvic-fin origin, when adpressed. Pelvic-fin rays i, 7*(31), or 8(1), their tips not reaching anal-fin origin. Anal-fin rays v, 17(3), 18(4), 19(15), or 20*(10). Caudal-fin rays 9+8(3). Caudal fin forked, lobes of similar size, with 11(3) dorsal procurrent rays and 9(2), or 10(1) ventral procurrent rays. First gill arch with 10(6), 11*(18), or 12(7) gill rakers on lower limb and 6*(18), or 7(11) gill rakers on upper limb. Total vertebrae 33(3). Supraneurals 5(3).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9784D3779FFB6B6EE026C91F8AD8A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F3779FFB6B6EE026C94B2AEF2" bold="true" box="[199,409,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Overall body coloration light to dark brown. Dorsal portion of head darker. Field of chromatophores covering both lips and dorsal portion of maxilla. Infraorbitals beige, with scattered chromatophores. Opercular area beige, with concentrated dark chromatophores. Dorsal portion of body dark brown. A single, vertically elongated, conspicuous dark humeral blotch. Background humeral area lighter, highlighting the humeral blotch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D64C83779FFB6B40C02FC975BAD62" box="[549,624,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,877,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,877,1941]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hemigrammus kuroobi, paratype, LBP 7074, 46.3 mm SL, showing light area between humeral blotch and midlateral stripe (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conspicuous midlateral dark stripe, extending from fifth or sixth anteriormost vertical scale row to caudal peduncle, running on the scale row just above the lateral line. Midlateral stripe ontogenetically beginning restricted to caudal peduncle, then gradually developing forward, being fully developed in specimens over 30.0 mm SL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D64C83779FFB6B482016F97DEADFF" box="[683,757,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,927,949]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hemigrammus kuroobi, paratypes. (a) LBP 7074, 12.2 mm SL; (b) LBP 7074, 14.4 mm SL; (c) LBP 7074, 17.4 mm SL; (d) LBP 7074, 19.2 mm SL; (e) LBP 7074, 26.9 mm SL; (f) LBP 7074, 30.0 mm SL; (g) MNRJ 51330, 33.8 mm SL; (h) MNRJ 51330, 36.0 mm SL; (i) ZUEC 17026, 38.1 mm SL; (j) ZUEC 17026, 40.9 mm SL; (k) INPA 57937, 45.0 mm SL; (l) LBP 7074, 48.0 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
f–l). Adipose fin hyaline, with chromatophores randomly distributed; dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline, with chromatophores scattered on interradial membranes, more and densely concentrated on distal margins. Middle caudal-fin rays with moderate concentration of dark chromatophores. Small brownish colored scales covering proximal two-third of caudal-fin lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9784D3779FFB6B6EE01FF9611AC42" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F3779FFB6B6EE01FF9496AC6F" bold="true" box="[199,445,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature males (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEED5A83779FFB6B45701FF9602AC6E" box="[638,809,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.215" metricValueMax="4.84" metricValueMin="3.59" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="42.15" valueMax="48.4" valueMin="35.9">35.9–48.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) bear one small bony hook per segment on the posterior branch of the first to fourth branched anal-fin rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6928C53779FFB6B6BE04A994BEA8A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" startId="3.[151,250,1962,1984]" targetBox="[313,1273,877,1941]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9784D3779FFB6B6BE04A994BEA8A5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1962,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F3779FFB6B6BE04A9943CA8BA" bold="true" box="[151,279,1962,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1603CE3779FFB6B70B04A8973BA8BA" authorityName="Reia & Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[290,528,1962,1984]" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuroobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F3779FFB6B70B04A8973BA8BA" box="[290,528,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Hemigrammus kuroobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, LBP 7074, 46.3 mm SL, showing light area between humeral blotch and midlateral stripe (arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C2BC6377EFFB1B6EE039497DFAFAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9784D377EFFB1B6EE039497DFAFAF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377EFFB1B6EE0394944BAFCA" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1603CE377EFFB1B741039B9740AFCA" authorityName="Reia & Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[360,619,152,176]" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuroobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377EFFB1B741039B9740AFCA" box="[360,619,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Hemigrammus kuroobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADC6EF377EFFB1B556039B9684AFCA" box="[895,943,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, a tributary of the Rio Miuá, upper Rio Negro, Amazon basin, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30138DD377EFFB1B46703BF97B9AFAF" box="[590,658,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D64C8377EFFB1B48803BF97CDAFAF" box="[673,742,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,1002,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,985,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of upper rio Negro, showing the type-locality of Hemigrammus kuroobi (red star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C2BC6377EFFB1B6EE03DC94A9AE3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9784D377EFFB1B6EE03DC94A9AE3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377EFFB1B6EE03DC9465AF82" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377EFFB1B41403DC9760AF82" bold="true" box="[573,587,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">“</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1603CE377EFFB1B46203E3978AAF82" authorityName="Reia & Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[587,673,224,248]" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuroobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377EFFB1B46203E3978AAF82" box="[587,673,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">kuroobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is from Japanese
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377EFFB1B55203E2969FAF82" box="[891,948,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Kuro</emphasis>
|
||
(black) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A45F377EFFB1B26D03E39145AF82" box="[1092,1134,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Obi</emphasis>
|
||
(band, belt), a martial arts terminology for the black-belt grade, in allusion to the gradual development of the conspicuous longitudinal black stripe of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |