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<document id="4AEB5DB18DF3E00B5C0FFB4255C1D655" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334425779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří &amp; Frahnert, Sylke" docDate="2011" docId="03BF733CFFFDFFD1FF70781A34E736E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02990p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2990" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Saxicola amphileuca Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF860B44FFFBFFD6FFE77F1B35393356" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698259450870" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B91D3593128E68F7F57F419C793BA9FE">Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BF733CFFFDFFD1FF70781A34E736E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF733CFFFDFFD1FF70781A34E736E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF733CFFFDFFD1FF70781A34E736E4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFFDFFD0FF70781A37F1344C" box="[151,712,1792,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFDFFD0FF70781A37F1344C" blockId="6.[151,712,1792,1819]" box="[151,712,1792,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E17546FFFDFFD0FF70781A37F1344C" bold="true" box="[151,712,1792,1819]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FF70781A37F1344C" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" box="[151,712,1792,1819]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphileuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF70781A37F1344C" bold="true" box="[151,712,1792,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF70781A34AA344D" bold="true" box="[151,403,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Saxicola amphileuca</emphasis>
Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFFDFFD0FF70785E316F34CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFDFFD0FF70785E37F5340D" blockId="6.[151,716,1861,1883]" box="[151,716,1861,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E504FFFDFFD0FF70785E37F5340D" box="[151,716,1861,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FF70785E37F1340D" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833: 54" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,712,1861,1883]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphileuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF70785E3453340D" box="[151,362,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Saxicola amphileuca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFFDFFD0FE96785E37F1340D" author="Hemprich" box="[369,712,1861,1883]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1833">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FE96785E379B340D" author="Hemprich" box="[369,674,1861,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFDFFD0FF70789E316F34CB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1925,2018]" box="[151,1110,1925,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF70789E35EA34CB" bold="true" box="[151,211,1925,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Now.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FF3D789E360334CB" ID-CoL="5JYS3" authority="Guldenstadt, 1775" authorityName="Guldenstadt" authorityYear="1775" box="[218,826,1925,1949]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispanica" subSpecies="melanoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF3D789E376934CB" box="[218,592,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oenanthe hispanica melanoleuca</emphasis>
(Güldenstädt, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FC92789D316834CB" author="Hartert" box="[885,1105,1925,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hartert, E. (1910) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 6). R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, pp. 641 - 817." type="journal article" year="1910">Hartert (1910: 687)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFFDFFD1FF2278B3300C3671" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFDFFD1FF2278B337EC309B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1925,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,1459]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF2278B334683496" bold="true" box="[197,337,1959,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFDFFD0FF2278B334393496" box="[197,256,1960,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
“Specimina 12 adsunt,
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FDB878B337973496" box="[607,686,1960,1984]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syriaca">syriaca</taxonomicName>
omnia, Mares, Feminas, pullos.” (“we had
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFFDFFD0FB7D78B3300C3496" box="[1178,1333,1960,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
, all from
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FF7078D135EC34B4" box="[151,213,1994,2018]" name="Syria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syria</collectingCountry>
, males, females, juveniles”) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FDC578D136A734B4" author="Hemprich" box="[546,926,1994,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg 1833: 54</bibRefCitation>
). These 12 “Syrian” [= Lebanese] specimens form the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FF1B7F83341533E6" box="[252,300,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FE707F8337B833E6" box="[407,641,152,176]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphileuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FE707F8337B833E6" box="[407,641,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saxicola amphileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the name
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FC8A7F8336D633E6" box="[877,1007,152,176]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphileuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FC8A7F8336D633E6" box="[877,1007,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">amphileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears neither in
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FB247F8C30AE33F9" author="Lichtenstein" box="[1219,1431,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FB247F8C307733F9" box="[1219,1358,151,175]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FF707FA135EA3384" author="Lichtenstein" box="[151,211,186,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1854) Nomenclator avium Museu zoologici berolinensis - Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vogeln anch den in der neueren systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen und Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">1854</bibRefCitation>
), nor in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FD557FA037C83384" box="[690,753,187,210]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
, which makes the identification of
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FB717FA031C13385" box="[1174,1272,187,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
difficult. The description of males given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FE087FC636B533A3" author="Hemprich" box="[495,908,221,245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 54)</bibRefCitation>
is that of the pale-throated color morph of the Black-eared Wheatear, while their description of females and juveniles is less informative. There is a male Blackeared Wheatear with a pale throat in the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FD847E383799326C" box="[611,672,291,314]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
collections (
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FCD77E393657326C" box="[816,878,290,314]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
4786), which is labeled as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FB437E3830A5326D" box="[1188,1436,291,315]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Motacilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphileuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FB437E3830A5326D" box="[1188,1436,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Motacilla amphileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and registered in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FD587E5D37C5320B" box="[703,764,326,349]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FCC47E5E36E9320B" box="[803,976,325,349]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FCC47E5E36E9320B" box="[803,976,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saxicola aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This indicates that
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FB507E5E3078320B" box="[1207,1345,325,349]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
applied the latter name to these wheatears (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FD9A7E7C36703229" author="Lichtenstein" box="[637,841,359,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1854) Nomenclator avium Museu zoologici berolinensis - Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vogeln anch den in der neueren systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen und Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FD9A7E7C363E3229" box="[637,775,359,383]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1854
</bibRefCitation>
: 35). Lichtenstein’s (1825) list includes four
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FADB7E7330A232D6" box="[1340,1435,360,384]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FADB7E7330A232D6" box="[1340,1435,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of unknown sex and age from an unknown locality (his Nr. 134–137), two
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FC3E7E90310032F5" box="[985,1081,395,419]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FC3E7E90310032F5" box="[985,1081,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pulli from an unknown locality (his Nr. 139–140), 10
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FE767EB534CA3293" box="[401,499,430,453]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FE767EB534CA3293" box="[401,499,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“juv.” from
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FD657EB637843293" box="[642,701,429,453]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syria</collectingCountry>
(his Nr. 147–155 and 183), and one
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FBB87EB531F93293" box="[1119,1216,430,453]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FBB87EB531F93293" box="[1119,1216,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“juv.” from Arabia (his Nr. 206), i.e. 17
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FE767ECB34CC32BE" box="[401,501,464,488]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FE767ECB34CC32BE" box="[401,501,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overall, including
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFFCFFD1FD347ED4365632B1" box="[723,879,463,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
said to have originated from
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FB2A7ED4303532B1" box="[1229,1292,463,487]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syria</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FAFD7ED43423315C" author="Stresemann" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Stresemann, E. (1962) Hemprich und Ehrenberg zum Gedenken. Ihre Reise zum Libanon im Sommer 1824 und deren ornithologische Ergebnisse. Journal fur Ornithologie, 103, 380 - 388." type="journal article" year="1962">Stresemann (1962: 387)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that Lichtenstein’s (1825) specimens Nr. 145–146 from an unknown locality, listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FAB87EE93479317B" author="Lichtenstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FAB87EE935D7317B" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825)
</bibRefCitation>
as “
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FE957D0D3716317B" authority="Juv." authorityName="Juv." box="[370,559,533,557]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stapazina">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FE957D0D34C0317B" box="[370,505,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. stapazina</emphasis>
Juv.
</taxonomicName>
” and his specimens Nr. 147–155 from “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FC087D0E3109317B" box="[1007,1072,533,557]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syria</collectingCountry>
”, labeled by Hemprich (in
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FAB87D0E340A3119" author="Lichtenstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FAB87D0E35D73119" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1825
</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FE8E7D2334FC3106" box="[361,453,568,592]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FE8E7D2334FC3106" box="[361,453,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FDCB7D2C36343119" author="Lichtenstein" box="[556,781,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FDCB7D2C378F3119" box="[556,694,567,591]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825)
</bibRefCitation>
as “
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FCAF7D2336D13119" authority="Juv." authorityName="Juv." box="[840,1000,567,592]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FCAF7D2336953106" box="[840,940,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. aurita</emphasis>
Juv.
</taxonomicName>
”, are all from “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FB427D2C31DD3119" box="[1189,1252,567,591]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syria</collectingCountry>
” and belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FF707D40379D3124" authority="Guldenstadt" authorityName="Guldenstadt" box="[151,676,602,627]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispanica" subSpecies="melanoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF707D4037283125" box="[151,529,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oenanthe hispanica melanoleuca</emphasis>
Güldenstädt
</taxonomicName>
, although he did not provide an explanation, and did not comment on specimens Nr. 134–137, 139–140, 183 and 206. Only three specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FB8B7D66302331C3" box="[1132,1306,637,661]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FB8B7D66302331C3" box="[1132,1306,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saxicola aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and said to have come from “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FEB97D84349231E1" box="[350,427,671,695]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” were registered in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FC0F7DBA311D31EE" box="[1000,1060,673,696]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FBD47D84314831E1" box="[1075,1137,671,695]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
4786–4788). Two of them are juveniles. The original
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FE2D7DD834C3318D" box="[458,506,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
series included an unknown number of juveniles, but—considering difficulties in identifying juvenile wheatears—it is impossible to say which specimens of juvenile wheatears were included by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FF707C1337283076" author="Hemprich" box="[151,529,776,800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833)</bibRefCitation>
in it and whether all of them belonged to the pale-throated color-morph of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FF707C3034403015" box="[151,377,811,835]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF707C3034403015" box="[151,377,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oenanthe hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only one
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FE1D7C30370E3014" box="[506,567,811,834]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
specimen, an adult pale-throated male (
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FBE77C3131073014" box="[1024,1086,810,834]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
4786), is clearly assignable to the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FF267C5535C83030" box="[193,241,846,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FE877C5537393033" box="[352,512,845,869]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Motacilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphileuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FE877C5537393033" box="[352,512,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. amphileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because it bears an old label with the name
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FC197C5631CC3033" box="[1022,1269,845,869]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Motacilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphileuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FC197C5631CC3033" box="[1022,1269,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Motacilla amphileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a newer label with the name
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FEDA7C6B34D130DE" box="[317,488,880,904]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FEDA7C6B34D130DE" box="[317,488,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saxicola aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and both the newer label and the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FB787C6A31E530DE" box="[1183,1244,881,904]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
state that it originated from “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FECD7C89345230FC" box="[298,363,914,938]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syria</collectingCountry>
”. The status of the two juvenile specimens listed in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FAEE7C88307F30FC" box="[1289,1350,915,938]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FA8D7C883460309B" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphileuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FA8D7C883460309B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saxicola amphileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FE407CAE34CD309B" box="[423,500,949,973]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” remains uncertain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFCFFD1FF227CCC318D3763" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF227CCC341530A6" bold="true" box="[197,300,983,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FF227CCC341130A6" box="[197,296,983,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FED27CC2344830A6" box="[309,369,985,1008]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
4786, skin, 3, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFFCFFD1FC4E7CCC318530B9" box="[937,1212,983,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 August 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FB137CCC307830B9" box="[1268,1345,983,1007]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” (label, Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FE2D7CE137313744" box="[458,520,1018,1042]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
) [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FD7A7CE1363C3744" box="[669,773,1018,1042]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
]. This specimen was identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FB647CE030413745" box="[1155,1400,1019,1043]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Motacilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphileuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FB647CE030413745" box="[1155,1400,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Motacilla amphileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on an accompanying label and as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FE0A7B0637C93763" authority="Temm." authorityName="Temm." box="[493,752,1053,1077]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FE0A7B0637A03763" box="[493,665,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saxicola aurita</emphasis>
Temm.
</taxonomicName>
in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FB977B0531893763" box="[1136,1200,1054,1077]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFCFFD1FF227B2437DC37CB" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FF227B24341F370E" box="[197,294,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF227B24341F370E" bold="true" box="[197,294,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(?):
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FE837B5B34993701" box="[356,416,1088,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
4787, skin, “pullus” (= juvenile), collected in “April” [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFFCFFD1FBBF7B24304D3701" box="[1112,1396,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 August 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FF467B7935D7372C" box="[161,238,1122,1146]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FE6D7B7934CB372C" box="[394,498,1122,1146]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
]. The inscription “April” either refers to the month when the collection was delivered at the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FEF57B9D347637CB" box="[274,335,1158,1181]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
(see above), or is simply erroneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFCFFD1FF227BBC372C37B4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FF227BBC341F3796" box="[197,294,1191,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF227BBC341F3796" bold="true" box="[197,294,1191,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(?):
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FEBC7BB234AE3796" box="[347,407,1193,1216]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
4788, mount, “pullus” (= juvenile), collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFFCFFD1FB4E7BBC30AC37E9" box="[1193,1429,1191,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 Aug 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FF597BD1343237B4" box="[190,267,1226,1250]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FE457BD1373237B4" box="[418,523,1226,1250]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFCFFD1FF227BF6300C3671" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF227BF6345D3650" bold="true" box="[197,356,1261,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FF227BF635C73653" box="[197,254,1261,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FE887BF636293653" author="Hemprich" box="[367,784,1261,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 54)</bibRefCitation>
said that all
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FC4E7BF531323650" box="[937,1035,1262,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
originated from “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FB3D7BF630223653" box="[1242,1307,1261,1285]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syria</collectingCountry>
”. Knowing their itinerary, we correct here the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FDFE7A0A3770367F" box="[537,585,1297,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality to northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FCC97A1436A93671" box="[814,912,1295,1319]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
between Beirut, Baalbek and Tripoli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFFCFFD1FF227A2834E736E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFCFFD1FF227A2834E736E4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF227A283400361D" bold="true" box="[197,313,1331,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although the taxonomic identity of the lost
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FCB47A28368F361D" box="[851,950,1331,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
is unknown, there is no evidence that it belonged to a different taxon that the surviving specimen. Hence, lectotypification is unnecessary. The surviving
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FF707A6235D736C7" box="[151,238,1401,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is an adult male of the pale-throated color-morph of the Black-eared Wheatear
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FB947A6334E036E4" authority="Guldenstadt, 1775" authorityName="Guldenstadt" authorityYear="1775" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispanica" subSpecies="melanoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FB947A6335C936E5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oenanthe hispanica melanoleuca</emphasis>
(Güldenstädt, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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