plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/BF/73/03BF733CFFFDFFD0FF707EE6311035FB.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

261 lines
29 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3C715A6860BFC8AAF6A4AD13C2BDC7A1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334425779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří &amp; Frahnert, Sylke" docDate="2011" docId="03BF733CFFFDFFD0FF707EE6311035FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02990p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2990" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Curruca galactodes" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF860B44FFFBFFD6FFE77F1B35393356" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698259450870" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FDB79BF2F87CF96E61BB45ABFBABC4FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8C4E2341F77D96241F0106D018AF3596">
<mods:title id="2BEB3A5798905A127F4357902E69DC20">Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E072FEA0EE3B267C47D5153BA13D8CC5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5F4DA8076402237761749C81E3960FE">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A9DF043CE267B008A0C324F7328F44B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B222BEF59AEC40896F37955510A17DF3">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A38509FD114E2B490833ECE0D00A59EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="435894910F49838BB6CBB4750EF6D991">
<mods:roleTerm id="A5C5924262C2C749F7823F84504902B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B506C64FAC891FBF4CCFD8EB5B093A63">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A21E2B764A0E31D4437C907D3DC8B62E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B6F2A663D38056BA4EE707D0B511F5E6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3A13B50C073DD4769924C3AC32457541">
<mods:title id="05DF458E6EB74011A83303E327C53B94">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4DCEDF58A444CDBFE6C4E77E4E6EEDC6">
<mods:date id="CDFC11BCE476F535B44AAF5E4FAA8D23">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4A61AB3380EA7AEC9D4B45EA9EAA1BA5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D43094E8DDC2A12AC239CE4F5291F4DF">2990</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C55A4E5CDE1BFDEF4038E26B8293C8A8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C335ED3A074C352BA49F5277FC56CB27">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="62AA359E2DB4A0E51122ADFC2C29DBEA">29</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="398BD776315BC328BBDE99ABB5C41C17">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="41DC1DBA2BC537E9E3CFFA218BB5A9F3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278408</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="753B64A373A1BF32275747B94AB2FE4A" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6FA97C190641E24D67DFF3E93D61B66C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA70B4023A08A8C00AC3A4D2B45C6BCB" type="Zenodo-Dep">278408</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BF733CFFFDFFD0FF707EE6311035FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185571" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF733CFFFDFFD0FF707EE6311035FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF733CFFFDFFD0FF707EE6311035FB" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFFDFFD0FF707EE636753141" box="[151,844,509,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFDFFD0FF707EE636753141" blockId="6.[151,844,509,535]" box="[151,844,509,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E17546FFFDFFD0FF707EE636753141" bold="true" box="[151,844,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF707EE636753141" bold="true" box="[151,844,509,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FF707EE634BA3141" box="[151,387,509,535]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Curruca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galactodes">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF707EE634BA3141" bold="true" box="[151,387,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Curruca galactodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FE6C7EE636753141" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" box="[395,844,509,535]" class="Aves" family="Sittidae" genus="Sitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="neumayer" variety="syriaca">
var.
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FE267EE6372E3141" bold="true" box="[449,535,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">syriaca</emphasis>
Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFFDFFD0FF707D5F318431EB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFDFFD0FF707D5F364B312E" blockId="6.[151,908,579,632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E504FFFDFFD0FF707D5F364B312E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FF707D5F3703310F" authority="Var. Lichtenstein, 1825" authorityName="Var. Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,570,579,602]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galactodes">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF707D5F3470310C" box="[151,329,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sylvia galactodes</emphasis>
Var.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FE9A7D583703310F" author="Lichtenstein" box="[381,570,579,601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FE9A7D5834C4310F" box="[381,509,579,601]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
, 1825
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Unpublished manuscript name.]
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FF707D783458312E" box="[151,353,610,632]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Curruca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galactodes">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF707D783458312E" box="[151,353,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Curruca galactodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FE7D7D783657312E" ID-CoL="5L7F7" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833: 54" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1833" box="[410,878,610,632]" class="Aves" family="Sittidae" genus="Sitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="neumayer" variety="syriaca">
var.
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FE217D783729312E" box="[454,528,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">syriaca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFFDFFD0FDF07D793657312E" author="Hemprich" box="[535,878,610,632]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1833">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FDF07D793671312E" author="Hemprich" box="[535,840,610,632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFDFFD0FF707DBE318431EB" blockId="6.[151,1437,677,1710]" box="[151,1213,677,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF707DBE35EA31EB" bold="true" box="[151,211,677,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Now.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FF3D7DBE369031EB" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" box="[218,937,677,701]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cercotrichas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galactotes" subSpecies="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF3D7DBE370631EB" box="[218,575,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cercotrichas galactotes syriaca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FDAA7DBE369931EB" author="Hemprich" box="[589,928,677,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FC047DBD318431EB" author="Hartert" box="[995,1213,677,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hartert, E. (1909) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 5). R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, pp. 513 - 640." type="journal article" year="1909">Hartert (1909: 605)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFFDFFD0FF227DD1311035FB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFDFFD0FF227DD137AE371F" blockId="6.[151,1437,677,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF227DD1346D31B4" bold="true" box="[197,340,713,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFDFFD0FF227DD1343931B4" box="[197,256,714,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FEB97DD2363A31B7" author="Hemprich" box="[350,771,713,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 54)</bibRefCitation>
did not specify on how many specimens they based this form.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FF3B7DF6376D3053" author="Lichtenstein" box="[220,596,749,773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FF3B7DF6345F3053" box="[220,358,749,773]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825, Nr. 120–121)
</bibRefCitation>
listed two such specimens, both of which qualify as
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFDFFD0FB4D7DF530353050" box="[1194,1292,750,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FAD47DF53416307F" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Curruca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galactodes" subSpecies="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FAD47DF53416307F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. galactodes syriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Entries in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FCC27C093658307F" box="[805,865,786,809]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
are confused as regards the geographic origin of listed specimens, mainly because specimens
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FD787C2D37E5301B" box="[671,732,822,845]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
3936 and 3939 were interchanged. Only two Hemprich and Ehrenberg specimens (
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FE7E7C4234EE3027" box="[409,471,857,881]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
3936 and
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FDB67C4137B43027" box="[593,653,858,881]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
3940) belong to the
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FC997C4136E53027" box="[894,988,858,881]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FC997C4136E53027" box="[894,988,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form, which agrees with Lichtenstein's (1825) list, and we thus consider these two specimens to be the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFDFFD0FC927C6536EE30C0" box="[885,983,894,918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FBE77C65300530C3" box="[1024,1340,893,917]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Curruca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galactodes" subSpecies="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FBE77C65300530C3" box="[1024,1340,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Curruca galactodes syriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FF397CB9342230EF" box="[222,283,930,953]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
3939 (nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FDC67CBA37AD30EF" box="[545,660,929,953]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cercotrichas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galactotes">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FDC67CBA37AD30EF" box="[545,660,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">galactotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FD397CB9362330EF" box="[734,794,930,953]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
3941 (lost) thus do not belong to the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFDFFD0FB0C7CB9302230EC" box="[1259,1307,930,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
series and &quot;Bairut&quot; and “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FED37CDE34B8308B" box="[308,385,965,989]" name="Syria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” as their place of origin originally given in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FB2D7CDD303E308B" box="[1226,1287,966,989]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
is wrong.
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FA9A7CDD30A53088" box="[1405,1436,966,990]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">As</collectingCountry>
specimen
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FEED7CF1347E3757" box="[266,327,1002,1025]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
3941 is lost, no morphological information about its origin is available and we inferred that the data on its origin are wrong in the Inventory Catalogue from the number of specimens that, on the basis of morphology, belong to the subspecies from
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FDB37B2A37AA371F" box="[596,659,1073,1097]" name="Syria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFDFFD0FF227B4E34FE3613" blockId="6.[151,1437,677,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF227B4E34153738" bold="true" box="[197,300,1109,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFDFFD0FF227B4E34113738" box="[197,296,1109,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FED47B4D3449373B" box="[307,368,1110,1133]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
3936, mount, unsexed, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFFDFFD0FC0B7B4E31AB373B" box="[1004,1170,1109,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18 June–9 July</date>
or
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFFDFFD0FB507B4E3043373B" box="[1207,1402,1109,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1824-08-03" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-08-03">3–6 August 1824</date>
] in &quot;Abyssinien&quot;, which a former curator crossed out and replaced with &quot;Bairut&quot; (label) [= Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FB587B62301E37C7" box="[1215,1319,1145,1169]" name="Lebanon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
]. Morphologically the bird is
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FE917B8534EA37E3" box="[374,467,1182,1205]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FE917B8534EA37E3" box="[374,467,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this subspecies breeds in
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FCC17B8636B137E3" box="[806,904,1181,1205]" name="Lebanon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
and migrates across
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FB947B85318F37E0" box="[1139,1206,1182,1206]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FB237B863476378F" author="Goodman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Goodman, S. M. &amp; Meininger, P. L. (Eds, 1989) The Birds of Egypt. Oxford University Press, Oxford, xxi + 551 pp." type="book" year="1989">Goodman &amp; Meininger 1989: 382</bibRefCitation>
) to the Horn of Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FD807BDA3669378F" author="Redman" box="[615,848,1217,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Redman, N., Stevenson, T. &amp; Fanshawe, J. (2009) Birds of the Horn of Africa. Christopher Helm, London, 496 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Redman
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FD287BD93633378F" box="[719,778,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 308). Theoretically, Hemprich and Ehrenberg thus could have encountered it both at Beirut and in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FD277BFE360137AB" box="[704,824,1253,1277]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abyssinia</collectingCountry>
”. However, we think that the locality was confused in the Catalogue due to interchange with specimen
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FD587A1137C53677" box="[703,764,1290,1313]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
3939 and that this individual is the second one collected at Beirut (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FF0C7A3634833613" author="Lichtenstein" box="[235,442,1325,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FF0C7A36344E3613" box="[235,375,1325,1349]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1825
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFDFFD0FF227A4A35C23683" blockId="6.[151,1437,677,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF227A4A3415363C" bold="true" box="[197,300,1361,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFDFFD0FF227A4A3411363C" box="[197,296,1361,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FED37A493448363F" box="[308,369,1362,1385]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
3940 (erroneously registered again as
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FCCC7A493651363F" box="[811,872,1362,1385]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
49.140), skin, unsexed, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFFDFFD0FF0B7A6E34AD36DB" box="[236,404,1397,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18 June–9 July</date>
or
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFFDFFD0FE5E7A6E374436DB" box="[441,637,1397,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1824-08-03" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-08-03">3–6 August 1824</date>
] at “Bairut” (label) [= Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FC287A6E310E36DB" box="[975,1079,1397,1421]" name="Lebanon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
]. The same locality was crossed out and replaced with “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FE437A8234C836E7" box="[420,497,1433,1457]" name="Syria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFDFFD0FC687A8136F636E7" box="[911,975,1434,1457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
. Morphologically the bird fits with race
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFDFFD0FF707AA535CD3683" box="[151,244,1470,1493]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF707AA535CD3683" box="[151,244,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFDFFD0FF227AF9311035FB" blockId="6.[151,1437,677,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFDFFD0FF227AF9345836AC" bold="true" box="[197,353,1505,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFDFFD0FF227AF935C736AC" box="[197,254,1506,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FE8E7AFA37C736AF" author="Hemprich" box="[361,766,1505,1529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 54)</bibRefCitation>
did not specify the geographic origin of this form, but listed it only among the birds from “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FE13791E370C354B" box="[500,565,1541,1565]" name="Syria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syria</collectingCountry>
”.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FDAB791E3613354B" author="Lichtenstein" box="[588,810,1541,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FDAB791E37EF354B" box="[588,726,1541,1565]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825)
</bibRefCitation>
gave “Bairut” as the collection locality for both specimens he listed (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FE41793237553517" author="Stresemann" box="[422,620,1577,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Stresemann, E. (1962) Hemprich und Ehrenberg zum Gedenken. Ihre Reise zum Libanon im Sommer 1824 und deren ornithologische Ergebnisse. Journal fur Ornithologie, 103, 380 - 388." type="journal article" year="1962">Stresemann 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 387), and
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FD00793136F83517" author="Hartert" box="[743,961,1577,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hartert, E. (1909) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 5). R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, pp. 513 - 640." type="journal article" year="1909">Hartert (1909: 605)</bibRefCitation>
accordingly noted that the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFDFFD0FB157931301B3514" box="[1266,1314,1578,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species is “Beirut”.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FE43795637BE3533" author="Vaurie" box="[420,647,1613,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Vaurie, C. (1959 b) The Birds of the Palearctic Fauna. Passeriformes. H. F. &amp; G. Witherby, London, xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie (1959b: 355)</bibRefCitation>
, however, listed the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFDFFD0FC8B795536A53530" box="[876,924,1614,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality as “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FBC07956315F3533" box="[1063,1126,1613,1637]" name="Syria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syria</collectingCountry>
” without explanation. Considering the data in
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFDFFD0FE90796A376E35DF" author="Lichtenstein" box="[375,599,1649,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FE90796A373B35DF" box="[375,514,1649,1673]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825)
</bibRefCitation>
, we correct here the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFDFFD0FCA37969364D35DC" box="[836,884,1650,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality to Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFDFFD0FBAC796A318935DF" box="[1099,1200,1649,1673]" name="Lebanon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFDFFD0FB087969302635DC" box="[1263,1311,1650,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected there during
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFFDFFD0FE37798E378235FB" box="[464,699,1685,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-06-09" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–9 June 1824</date>
and/or during
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFFDFFD0FC86798E311D35FB" box="[865,1060,1685,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1824-08-02" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-08-02">2–6 August 1824</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink