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<document id="6F48A2C3387C89076CE129AFFBF7057E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334425779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří &amp; Frahnert, Sylke" docDate="2011" docId="03BF733CFFFCFFDEFF70791A34FB3091" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02990p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2990" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Saxicola eurymelaena Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF860B44FFFBFFD6FFE77F1B35393356" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698259450870" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E1A4D34ABD3DB8E976C349AB362BB3BA">Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFFCFFD1FF70791A37EF354C" box="[151,726,1536,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFCFFD1FF70791A37EF354C" blockId="7.[151,726,1536,1563]" box="[151,726,1536,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0E17546FFFCFFD1FF70791A37EF354C" bold="true" box="[151,726,1536,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FF70791A37EF354C" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" box="[151,726,1536,1563]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurymelaena">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF70791A37EF354C" bold="true" box="[151,726,1536,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF70791A349B354D" bold="true" box="[151,418,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saxicola eurymelaena</emphasis>
Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFFCFFD1FF70795E316F35CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFCFFD1FF70795E37E0350D" blockId="7.[151,729,1605,1627]" box="[151,729,1605,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E504FFFCFFD1FF70795E37E0350D" box="[151,729,1605,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FF70795E37EC350D" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833: 54" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,725,1605,1627]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurymelaena">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF70795E344E350D" box="[151,375,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saxicola eurymelaena</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFFCFFD1FE9A795E37EC350D" author="Hemprich" box="[381,725,1605,1627]" page="54" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1833">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FE9A795E3796350D" author="Hemprich" box="[381,687,1605,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFCFFD1FF70799E316F35CB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1669,2017]" box="[151,1110,1669,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF70799E35EA35CB" bold="true" box="[151,211,1669,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Now.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FF3D799E360335CB" ID-CoL="5JYS3" authority="Guldenstadt, 1775" authorityName="Guldenstadt" authorityYear="1775" box="[218,826,1669,1693]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispanica" subSpecies="melanoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF3D799E376935CB" box="[218,592,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oenanthe hispanica melanoleuca</emphasis>
(Güldenstädt, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FC92799D316835CB" author="Hartert" box="[885,1105,1669,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hartert, E. (1910) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 6). R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, pp. 641 - 817." type="journal article" year="1910">Hartert (1910: 687)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFFCFFDEFF2279B135D23061" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFFCFFDEFF2279B130BA324A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1669,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FF2279B1346B3594" bold="true" box="[197,338,1705,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FF2279B134393594" box="[197,256,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
“Specimina 9 adsunt,
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FDB179B2379C3597" box="[598,677,1705,1729]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syriaca">syriaca</taxonomicName>
omnia” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FCF679B2315A3597" author="Hemprich" box="[785,1123,1705,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg 1833</bibRefCitation>
). These nine specimens (of which both males and females were described) thus form the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFFCFFD1FCB379D536BD35B0" box="[852,900,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FC1379D631D435B3" box="[1012,1261,1741,1765]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurymelaena">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FC1379D631D435B3" box="[1012,1261,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saxicola eurymelaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No specimens were listed under this name by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FE1379EA37F1345F" author="Lichtenstein" box="[500,712,1777,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FE1379EA3746345F" box="[500,639,1777,1801]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FD3379EA3637345F" author="Lichtenstein" box="[724,782,1777,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1854) Nomenclator avium Museu zoologici berolinensis - Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vogeln anch den in der neueren systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen und Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">1854</bibRefCitation>
) or in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FB5479E931CB345F" box="[1203,1266,1778,1801]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
, but two specimens in
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FF10780D340D347B" box="[247,308,1814,1837]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
are still labeled as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FDF7780E3631347B" box="[528,776,1813,1837]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurymelaena">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FDF7780E3631347B" box="[528,776,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saxicola eurymelaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FCFE780E366E347B" box="[793,855,1813,1837]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
4757, 4758). Both of these specimens (adult males from “Beirut”) are registered in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FCBD782136AF3407" box="[858,918,1850,1873]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
as “
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FC2E782231B43407" box="[969,1165,1849,1873]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FC2E782231B43407" box="[969,1165,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saxicola albicilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
v. Müll.” [= von
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FAB7782235EA3423" author="Muller" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Muller, J. W. von (1851) Diagnosen der in dem ersten Bande der Beitrage zur Ornithologie Africa's von John Wilhelm von Muller enthaltenen neuen Species. Naumannia, 1, 27 - 29." type="journal article" year="1851">Müller 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 28]. This indicates that
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFFCFFD1FE02784637563423" box="[485,623,1885,1909]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
listed Hemprich and Ehrenberg’s
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FC08784631B93423" box="[1007,1152,1885,1909]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurymelaena">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FC08784631B93423" box="[1007,1152,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">eurymelaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FB427846303B3423" box="[1189,1282,1885,1909]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FB427846303B3423" box="[1189,1282,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">albicilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the latter name, created by Müller and C. L. Brehm (in C. L. Brehm 1851: 28) is younger than that created by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFFCFFD1FAA9789934FB34EB" author="Hemprich" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833)</bibRefCitation>
. Overall, five
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFFCFFD1FD8778BE361C34EB" box="[608,805,1957,1981]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFFCFFD1FD8778BE361C34EB" box="[608,805,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saxicola albicilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were listed in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFFCFFD1FAC078BD305D34EB" box="[1319,1380,1958,1981]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
with appropriate localities. Hemprich and Ehrenberg’s (1833) description of the male fits that of black-throated males of the Black-eared Wheatear. Their description of females is unclear, and they did not mention any juveniles. Dresser and Blanford (1874: 340) found three specimens attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFCB77FA636C43382" box="[848,1021,188,212]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurymelaena">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFCB77FA636C43382" box="[848,1021,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. eurymelaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFBC57FA631663382" box="[1058,1119,189,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
in 1873, but did not specify their sex or age. We thus consider only the two adult males as certain
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFC7A7FFB36C633AE" box="[925,1023,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFBC37FFB31E933AE" box="[1060,1232,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurymelaena">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFBC37FFB31E933AE" box="[1060,1232,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. eurymelaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we list below all specimens registered in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFCC27E1E365B324A" box="[805,866,261,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFC607E1F3172324A" box="[903,1099,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFC607E1F3172324A" box="[903,1099,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola albicilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from appropriate localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF3FFDEFF227E3C35DC32D1" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF227E3C34153216" bold="true" box="[197,300,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFF227E3C34113216" box="[197,296,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFED37E3334493269" box="[308,368,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
4757, skin, 3, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF3FFDEFC7C7E3C31753269" box="[923,1100,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
] at “Beirut” (label) [= Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFF707E5735C63232" box="[151,255,332,356]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
]. Identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFE4B7E57379E3232" box="[428,679,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurymelaena">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFE4B7E57379E3232" box="[428,679,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola eurymelaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(label) or
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFCC27E5736D43232" box="[805,1005,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFCC27E5736D43232" box="[805,1005,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola albicilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
v. Müll. (Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFF707E7435E032D1" box="[151,217,367,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF3FFDEFF227E8835DC32A2" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF227E88341532FA" bold="true" box="[197,300,403,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFF227E88341132FA" box="[197,296,403,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFED37E8E344932FA" box="[308,368,405,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
4758, skin, 3, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF3FFDEFC7C7E8F317532FA" box="[923,1100,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
] at “Beirut” (label) [= Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFF707EAC35C63299" box="[151,255,439,463]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
]. Identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFE4B7EA3379E3286" box="[428,679,440,464]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurymelaena">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFE4B7EA3379E3286" box="[428,679,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola eurymelaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(label) or
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFCC27EA336D43286" box="[805,1005,440,464]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFCC27EA336D43286" box="[805,1005,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola albicilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
v. Müll. (Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFF707EC735E032A2" box="[151,217,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF3FFDEFF227EE436CD316A" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFF227EE4341F314E" box="[197,294,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF227EE4341F314E" bold="true" box="[197,294,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(?):
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFE867D1A34A4314E" box="[353,413,513,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
4764, skin, juv. 3 (Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFC297EE431353141" box="[974,1036,511,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
) or juv. Ƥ (label), collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF3FFDEFEBB7D3F3751316A" box="[348,616,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 August 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFD7B7D3F37D0316A" box="[668,745,548,572]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFC667D3F36D3316A" box="[897,1002,548,572]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF3FFDEFF227D5C343331D2" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFF227D5C341F3136" box="[197,294,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF227D5C341F3136" bold="true" box="[197,294,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(?):
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFEB87D5334A53109" box="[351,412,584,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
14869, mount, juv., collected in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFCC37D5C36483109" box="[804,881,583,607]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” (Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFB2C7D5C30303109" box="[1227,1289,583,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
) [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFF707D77343931D2" box="[151,256,620,644]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF3FFDEFF227D943623319A" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFF227D94341F31FE" box="[197,294,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF227D94341F31FE" bold="true" box="[197,294,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(?):
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFEBB7D8A34A031FE" box="[348,409,657,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
14870, skin, juv. Ƥ, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF3FFDEFBE77D94303631F1" box="[1024,1295,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 August 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFAA37D9430A831F1" box="[1348,1425,655,679]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” (Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFE337DAF372B319A" box="[468,530,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
) [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFD407DAF3636319A" box="[679,783,692,716]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF3FFDEFF227DC335D23061" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF227DC3345A31A6" bold="true" box="[197,355,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFF227DC335C731A6" box="[197,254,728,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFE467DC334E831A6" box="[417,465,728,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFDB17DC3366931A6" box="[598,848,728,752]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurymelaena">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFDB17DC3366931A6" box="[598,848,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola eurymelaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFC707DCC36EF31B9" box="[919,982,727,751]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syria</collectingCountry>
” according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF3FFDEFB997DCC35DC3042" author="Hemprich" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833)</bibRefCitation>
. Knowing their itinerary, we here correct the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFD397DE636373043" box="[734,782,765,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality to northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFC167DE7316A3042" box="[1009,1107,764,788]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
between Beirut, Baalbek and Tripoli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF3FFDEFF227C5F34FB3091" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF3FFDEFF227C5F34FB3091" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF227C5F3400300A" bold="true" box="[197,313,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although the taxonomic identity of lost
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFCCC7C5E36B4300B" box="[811,909,837,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
is unknown, there is no evidence that they belonged to a different taxon than the surviving specimens. Hence, lectotypification is unnecessary. The surviving
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFF707C9635C030F3" box="[151,249,909,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are males of the black-throated color-morph of the Black-eared Wheatear
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFBB37C9734843091" authority="Guldenstadt, 1775" authorityName="Guldenstadt" authorityYear="1775" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispanica" subSpecies="melanoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFBB37C9735ED309E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oenanthe hispanica melanoleuca</emphasis>
(Güldenstädt, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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