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<document id="391F2C609BDF34E9B09F196BA787B7CB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334425779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří &amp; Frahnert, Sylke" docDate="2011" docId="03BF733CFFF3FFDFFF707B0731353602" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02990p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2990" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Saxicola libanotica Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF860B44FFFBFFD6FFE77F1B35393356" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698259450870" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="05170F6379C9160ADEAC00A161003A0E">Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C66496C42C3DAE786082852ACA069BC">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19749FA9C9344DE088D30E857F80C1A6">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3DFAEF02C37B4597D66A037B1A900C3F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7E2B78432F1407EFBC8813FD23D6CBA">2990</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="ED90F0E8386713CDEFAACC85A80BB0F2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278408</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF733CFFF3FFDFFF707B0731353602" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185577" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF733CFFF3FFDFFF707B0731353602" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF733CFFF3FFDFFF707B0731353602" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF3FFDEFF707B07378A3763" box="[151,691,1051,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF3FFDEFF707B07378A3763" blockId="8.[151,691,1051,1078]" box="[151,691,1051,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0E17546FFF3FFDEFF707B07378A3763" bold="true" box="[151,691,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFF707B07378A3763" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" box="[151,691,1051,1078]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF707B07378A3763" bold="true" box="[151,691,1051,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF707B0734473760" bold="true" box="[151,382,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola libanotica</emphasis>
Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF3FFDEFF707B79318B378A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF3FFDEFF707B79378437C1" blockId="8.[151,973,1122,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E504FFF3FFDEFF707B79378437C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFF707B793742372E" authority="Hempr. Lichtenstein, 1825" authorityName="Hempr. Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,635,1122,1144]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF707B793462372E" box="[151,347,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola libanotica</emphasis>
“Hempr.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF3FFDEFE597B793742372E" author="Lichtenstein" box="[446,635,1122,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFE597B793707372E" box="[446,574,1122,1144]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
, 1825
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Unpublished manuscript name.]
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFF707B9A378137C1" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833: 54" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,696,1153,1175]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF707B9A346237C1" box="[151,347,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola libanotica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFF3FFDEFE867B9A378137C1" author="Hemprich" box="[353,696,1153,1175]" page="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1833">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF3FFDEFE867B9A37AB37C1" author="Hemprich" box="[353,658,1153,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF3FFDEFF707BDF318B378A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1220,2036]" box="[151,1202,1220,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF707BDF35EA378A" bold="true" box="[151,211,1220,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Now.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFF3D7BDF36AE378A" ID-CoL="5JYT4" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" box="[218,919,1220,1244]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="oenanthe" subSpecies="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF3D7BDF3714378A" box="[218,557,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oenanthe oenanthe libanotica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF3FFDEFDDC7BDF36B6378A" author="Hemprich" box="[571,911,1220,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF3FFDEFC357BDE3196378A" author="Hartert" box="[978,1199,1220,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hartert, E. (1910) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 6). R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, pp. 641 - 817." type="journal article" year="1910">Hartert (1910: 681)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF3FFDFFF227BF334473679" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF3FFDFFF227BF33458324B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1220,2036]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,1004]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF227BF334693656" bold="true" box="[197,336,1255,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFF227BF335C73656" box="[197,254,1256,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF3FFDEFEBD7BFC37CE37A9" author="Hemprich" box="[346,759,1255,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 54)</bibRefCitation>
based this form on
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF3FFDEFC3B7BFC314F37A9" box="[988,1142,1255,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
from &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFB217BFC303137A9" box="[1222,1288,1255,1279]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syria</collectingCountry>
&quot;, stating that “Specimina 12 venati sumus,
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFE0C7A1737033672" box="[491,570,1292,1316]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syriaca">syriaca</taxonomicName>
omnia, Mares, Feminas, pullos.” (“We collected
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF3FFDEFB897A1730303672" box="[1134,1289,1292,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
, all in
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFABD7A1730A13672" box="[1370,1432,1292,1316]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syria</collectingCountry>
, males, females, juveniles.”). These specimens thus constitute the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFC987A2A3696361F" box="[895,943,1329,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFBC77A2B3196361E" box="[1056,1199,1328,1352]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFBC77A2B3196361E" box="[1056,1199,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF3FFDEFB597A3430A53611" author="Lichtenstein" box="[1214,1436,1327,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFB597A3430713611" box="[1214,1352,1327,1351]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825)
</bibRefCitation>
listed as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFF1F7A4F34E9363A" box="[248,464,1364,1388]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFF1F7A4F34E9363A" box="[248,464,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF3FFDEFE307A4F3702363A" box="[471,571,1364,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
and five females (all presumably adult) from “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFBA27A4F31BB363A" box="[1093,1154,1364,1388]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syria</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFB6E7A4F31D0363A" box="[1161,1257,1364,1388]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Libanon</collectingCountry>
” [sic] (Nr. 162– 175), and six juveniles from “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFE077A6C372436D9" box="[480,541,1399,1423]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syria</collectingCountry>
Julio” (Nr. 177, 179–182, 184). Note that Lichtenstein's (1825) numerical series encompasses
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF3FFDEFED77A8734F236E2" box="[304,459,1436,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
, while he listed
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF3FFDEFD667A87362036E2" box="[641,793,1436,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF3FFDEFCCE7A8736B436E2" box="[809,909,1436,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF3FFDEFC237A87310A36E2" box="[964,1075,1436,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
) in the next column, and that he indicated in still other columns that six specimens should stay in
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFC8C7ADA3691368E" box="[875,936,1473,1496]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
and nine specimens should be traded (which together makes
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF3FFDEFEAC7AFF34D336AA" box="[331,490,1508,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
). We thus believe that he had
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF3FFDEFCA37AFF36E436AA" box="[836,989,1508,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
at his disposal and that he either numbered two of them with a single number or erroneously left one unnumbered. All adults were accompanied with the Hemprich name
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFEBD7937370E3512" box="[346,567,1580,1604]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFEBD7937370E3512" box="[346,567,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while all juveniles bore the Hemprich name
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFBBE793735E23531" authority="Lichtenstein 1825" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1825" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFBBE793731C43512" box="[1113,1277,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola picta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF3FFDEFAE8793735EA3531" author="Lichtenstein" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFAE8793730A23512" box="[1295,1435,1580,1604]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1825
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The fact that Hemprich labeled adult specimens as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFCCD794B36A2353E" box="[810,923,1616,1640]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFCCD794B36A2353E" box="[810,923,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and juvenile specimens as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFB36794A3030353E" box="[1233,1289,1617,1640]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFB36794A3030353E" box="[1233,1289,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFF70796E35FE35DB" box="[151,199,1653,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFED2796F373735DA" box="[309,526,1652,1676]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFED2796F373735DA" box="[309,526,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
expressly included both adult and juvenile specimens (see above), indicates that Ehrenberg recognized
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFE74798234F235E6" box="[403,459,1689,1712]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFE74798234F235E6" box="[403,459,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFD9D798337D535E6" box="[634,748,1688,1712]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFD9D798337D535E6" box="[634,748,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF3FFDEFD1E798336ED35E6" author="Lichtenstein" box="[761,980,1688,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFD1E798336BA35E6" box="[761,899,1688,1712]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825)
</bibRefCitation>
listed together
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF3FFDEFB667983302035E6" box="[1153,1305,1688,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFADA798335F63582" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFADA798335F63582" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e. more than indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF3FFDEFDE879A736903582" author="Hemprich" box="[527,937,1724,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 54)</bibRefCitation>
. If the figure
<quantity id="4CEE6FCFFFF3FFDEFBA679A731433582" box="[1089,1146,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF3FFDEFB6679A7343635AE" author="Hemprich" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 54)</bibRefCitation>
is a misprint for 21, then the original
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFD3679FA363835AF" box="[721,769,1761,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
series included
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF3FFDEFC5879FB316735AE" box="[959,1118,1760,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
. Only nine specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFA6079FB3430344A" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFA6079FB3430344A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from appropriate localities (“
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFDB1781F379D344A" box="[598,676,1796,1820]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” or “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFD07781F367A344A" box="[736,835,1796,1820]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Libanon</collectingCountry>
”) were listed in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFAB8781E30A2344A" box="[1375,1435,1797,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
(the remaining ones being probably sold by
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFD65783336353416" box="[642,780,1832,1856]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
prior to cataloguing). These specimens probably belonged to the original
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFEDB785634553433" box="[316,364,1869,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFE3E785736C03432" authority="Hemprich and Ehrenberg. In" authorityName="Hemprich and Ehrenberg. In" box="[473,1017,1868,1892]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFE3E7857378B3432" box="[473,690,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saxicola libanotica</emphasis>
Hemprich and Ehrenberg. In
</taxonomicName>
addition, a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFAE9785630A53432" box="[1294,1436,1868,1892]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFAE9785630A53432" box="[1294,1436,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFF79786B35E534DE" box="[158,220,1904,1928]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
4796, adult 3, still present in
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFDD47874374834D1" box="[563,625,1903,1927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
) said to have originated from “Arabien” both on an accompanying label and in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF3FFDEFDA7788E374434FA" box="[576,637,1941,1964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
was labeled as a
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFCD8788E365634FB" box="[831,879,1941,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFC72788E311A34FA" box="[917,1059,1940,1964]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFC72788E311A34FA" box="[917,1059,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We do not include this specimen among the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFEFC78A234443487" box="[283,381,1977,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFE4C78A237053486" box="[427,572,1976,2000]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFE4C78A237053486" box="[427,572,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because it originated from “Arabia” and not from “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF3FFDEFB4D78A331D53486" box="[1194,1260,1976,2000]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syria</collectingCountry>
”. Blanford and Dresser (1874: 219) said that they examined the “
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF3FFDEFD2378C737C134A2" box="[708,760,2012,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
” of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF3FFDEFCCF78C736A034A2" box="[808,921,2012,2036]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF3FFDEFCCF78C736A034A2" box="[808,921,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and Dresser and Blanford (1874: 340) specified that they found nine specimens “from
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFD9B7F8C378333F9" box="[636,698,151,175]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFD217F8C361733F9" box="[710,814,151,175]" name="Palestine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Palestine</collectingCountry>
, and Arabia” in
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFC0F7F83311133F9" box="[1000,1064,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF2FFDFFBD37F8C305E33F9" author="Meinertzhagen" box="[1076,1383,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Meinertzhagen, R. (1954) Birds of Arabia. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, xiii + 624 pp." type="book" year="1954">Meinertzhagen (1954: 239)</bibRefCitation>
said that he examined in
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFE657FA634863382" box="[386,447,189,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
a “
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFE007FA737693382" box="[487,592,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and five
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFD587FA736143382" box="[703,813,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
” of this form. We are unaware that any specimen was designated as a
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFEAA7FC4348D33A1" box="[333,436,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in a manner required by the
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF2FFDFFCE57FC436A033A1" author="ICZN" box="[770,921,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFCE57FC4367A33A1" box="[770,835,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICZN</collectionCode>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
, and continue thus to treat all relevant specimens as
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFF107E1E3465324B" box="[247,348,261,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF227E3C34493232" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227E3C34153216" bold="true" box="[197,300,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFF227E3C34113216" box="[197,296,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFED37E3334493269" box="[308,368,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
4793, skin, 3, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF2FFDFFC7C7E3C31B03269" box="[923,1161,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 Aug 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFB597E3C30193269" box="[1214,1312,295,319]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Libanon</collectingCountry>
” (label) [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFF1B7E57345C3232" box="[252,357,332,356]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF227E74313B32A3" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227E74341532DE" bold="true" box="[197,300,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFF227E74341132DE" box="[197,296,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFED47E6B345632D1" box="[307,367,368,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
4794, skin, ad. 3, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF2FFDFFC5D7E74319232D1" box="[954,1195,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May– 6 Aug 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFB077E74307B32D1" box="[1248,1346,367,391]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Libanon</collectingCountry>
” (label) [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFEF97E8F34BF32FA" box="[286,390,404,428]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
]. Wilhelm Meise, who created a preliminary card file of
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFBE27E8E310C32FB" box="[1029,1077,405,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
specimens of birds in the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFAB87E8E30A232FA" box="[1375,1435,405,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
in the 1950s, listed this specimen as a
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFDA67EAC37923299" box="[577,683,439,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. To the best of our knowledge, this lectotypification has never been published and all specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFDD87EC6375632A3" box="[575,623,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
series thus continue to be
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFC7F7EC636C732A3" box="[920,1022,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF227EE434A9316A" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227EE43415314E" bold="true" box="[197,300,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFF227EE43411314E" box="[197,296,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFED37D1B34493141" box="[308,368,512,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
4795, skin, Ƥ, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF2FFDFFC7C7EE431903141" box="[923,1193,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 August 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFB387EE430783141" box="[1247,1345,511,535]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Libanon</collectingCountry>
” (label) [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFEFA7D3F34BC316A" box="[285,389,548,572]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF227D5C344931D2" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227D5C34153136" bold="true" box="[197,300,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFF227D5C34113136" box="[197,296,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFED47D5334493109" box="[307,368,584,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
14866, skin, Ƥ, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF2FFDFFC7F7D5C319B3109" box="[920,1186,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 August 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFB317D5C301A3109" box="[1238,1315,583,607]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” (label) [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFF1B7D77345C31D2" box="[252,357,620,644]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF227D9434A9319A" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227D94341531FE" bold="true" box="[197,300,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFF227D94341131FE" box="[197,296,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFED47D8B344931F1" box="[307,368,656,679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
14867, skin, juv., collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF2FFDFFC537D9431F931F1" box="[948,1216,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 August 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFB137D94307831F1" box="[1268,1345,655,679]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” (label) [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFEFA7DAF34BC319A" box="[285,389,692,716]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF227DCC37E83042" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFF227DCC341F31A6" box="[197,294,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227DCC341F31A6" bold="true" box="[197,294,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(lost):
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFE917DC2348A31A6" box="[374,435,729,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
4789, juv., collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF2FFDFFC4C7DCC318E31B9" box="[939,1207,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 August 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFB0C7DCC300131B9" box="[1259,1336,727,751]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” (Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFE6C7DE734F03042" box="[395,457,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
) [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFDB97DE737FE3042" box="[606,711,764,788]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF227C0437E8300A" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFF227C04341F306E" box="[197,294,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227C04341F306E" bold="true" box="[197,294,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(lost):
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFE917C3A348A306E" box="[374,435,801,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
4791, 3, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF2FFDFFC707C04319A3061" box="[919,1187,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 August 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFB307C0430003061" box="[1239,1337,799,823]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Libanon</collectingCountry>
” (Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFE6C7C5F34F0300A" box="[395,457,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
) [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFDB97C5F37FE300A" box="[606,711,836,860]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF227C7C366E30F2" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFF227C7C341F30D6" box="[197,294,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227C7C341F30D6" bold="true" box="[197,294,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(lost):
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFE9E7C73348C3029" box="[377,437,872,895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
4792, unsexed ad., collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF2FFDFFBF17C7C301F3029" box="[1046,1318,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 August 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFABA7C7C35FA30F2" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Libanon</collectingCountry>
” (Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFDF67C97377630F2" box="[529,591,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
) [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFD037C97367530F2" box="[740,844,908,932]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF227CB437A430BA" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFF227CB4341F309E" box="[197,294,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227CB4341F309E" bold="true" box="[197,294,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(lost):
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFE907CAA348D309E" box="[375,436,945,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
4797, Ƥ, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF2FFDFFC477CB431973091" box="[928,1198,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 August 1824</date>
] “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFB207CB4302D3091" box="[1223,1300,943,967]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” (Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFEB07CCF34AC30BA" box="[343,405,980,1004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
) [= northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFDCD7CCF37AB30BA" box="[554,658,980,1004]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF227CEC3433372A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="F916308AFFF20029FF707CEC30A5372A" box="[151,1436,1015,1148]" gridcols="17" gridrows="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="3526C068FFF20029FF707CEC30A53746" box="[151,1436,1015,1040]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FF707CEC34153746" box="[151,300,1015,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227CEC34153746" bold="true" box="[197,300,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syntype.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FED27CEC34893746" box="[309,432,1015,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MHH-371,</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FE5E7CEC34EC3746" box="[441,469,1015,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3,</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FE397CEC377A3746" box="[478,579,1015,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">collected</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FDAB7CEC37513746" box="[588,616,1015,1040]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">on</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FD977CEC37B23746" box="[624,651,1015,1040]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">an</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FD737CEC37C53746" box="[660,764,1015,1040]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">unknown</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FCE27CEC360D3746" box="[773,820,1015,1040]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">date</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FCDB7CEC366C3746" box="[828,853,1015,1040]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">[=</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FCBA7CEC36403746" box="[861,889,1015,1040]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">18</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FC657CEC36EB3746" box="[898,978,1015,1040]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">May–6</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FC3D7CEC31123746" box="[986,1067,1015,1040]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">August</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FBD37CEC314F3746" box="[1076,1142,1015,1040]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1824]</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FB997CEC31AD3746" box="[1150,1172,1015,1040]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FB7A7CEC302A3746" box="[1181,1299,1015,1040]" gridcol="14" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">“Libanon”</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FAFC7CEC300C3746" box="[1307,1333,1015,1040]" gridcol="15" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">[=</th>
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FADA7CEC30A53746" box="[1341,1436,1015,1040]" gridcol="16" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">northern</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3526C068FFF20029FF707B0730A5370E" box="[151,1436,1052,1112]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FF707B073415370E" box="[151,300,1052,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Lebanon].
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227B243415370E" bold="true" box="[197,300,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syntype.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FED27B073489370E" box="[309,432,1052,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MHH-372,</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FE5E7B0734EC370E" box="[441,469,1052,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ƥ,</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FE397B07377A370E" box="[478,579,1052,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">collected</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FDAB7B073751370E" box="[588,616,1052,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">on</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FD977B0737B2370E" box="[624,651,1052,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">an</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FD737B0737C5370E" box="[660,764,1052,1112]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">unknown</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FCE27B07360D370E" box="[773,820,1052,1112]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">date</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FCDB7B07366C370E" box="[828,853,1052,1112]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">[=</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FCBA7B073640370E" box="[861,889,1052,1112]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">18</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FC657B0736EB370E" box="[898,978,1052,1112]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">May–6</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FC3D7B073112370E" box="[986,1067,1052,1112]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">August</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FBD37B07314F370E" box="[1076,1142,1052,1112]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1824]</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FB997B0731AD370E" box="[1150,1172,1052,1112]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FB7A7B07302A370E" box="[1181,1299,1052,1112]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">“Libanon”</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FAFC7B07300C370E" box="[1307,1333,1052,1112]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">[=</td>
<td id="76F7A914FFF20029FADA7B0730A5370E" box="[1341,1436,1052,1112]" gridcol="16" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">northern</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3526C068FFF20029FF707B7F30A5372A" box="[151,1436,1124,1148]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-16="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F7A914FFF20029FF707B7F3415372A" box="[151,300,1124,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon].</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF227B9334473679" blockId="9.[151,1436,1159,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227B93345837F6" bold="true" box="[197,353,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFF227B9335C737F6" box="[197,254,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF2FFDFFE8D7B9C363837C9" author="Hemprich" box="[362,769,1159,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hemprich, W. F. &amp; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 54)</bibRefCitation>
said that all
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFC767B9336CA37F6" box="[913,1011,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of their
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFBB47B93301537F6" box="[1107,1324,1160,1184]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFBB47B93301537F6" box="[1107,1324,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saxicola libanotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFEF77BB734683792" box="[272,337,1196,1220]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syria</collectingCountry>
”. Entries in
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF2FFDFFE017BB737FF3792" author="Lichtenstein" box="[486,710,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFE017BB737483792" box="[486,625,1196,1220]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825)
</bibRefCitation>
indicate that juvenile specimens were collected in July, when Hemprich and Ehrenberg traveled widely through the country. Knowing Hemprich and Ehrenberg’s itinerary, we restrict here the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFEAB7BEE3445365B" box="[332,380,1269,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFE1A7BEF36CE365A" authority="Hemprich and Ehrenberg" authorityName="Hemprich and Ehrenberg" box="[509,1015,1268,1292]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFE1A7BEF37EE365A" box="[509,727,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saxicola libanotica</emphasis>
Hemprich and Ehrenberg
</taxonomicName>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFB667BEF31DA365A" box="[1153,1251,1268,1292]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
between Beirut, Baalbek and Tripoli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF2FFDFFF227A2731353602" box="[197,1036,1340,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF227A2731353602" blockId="9.[151,1436,1159,1364]" box="[197,1036,1340,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF227A2734003602" bold="true" box="[197,313,1340,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
See also below under
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFDD27A2731353602" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg." authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg." box="[565,1036,1340,1364]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFDD27A2737CC3602" box="[565,757,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saxicola rostrata</emphasis>
Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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