420 lines
50 KiB
XML
420 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="11BD4FF51208F95C686935BD082811E0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334425779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří & Frahnert, Sylke" docDate="2011" docId="03BF733CFFF2FFDCFF707ABC3721362E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02990p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2990" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Saxicola rostrata Hemprich & Ehrenberg" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF860B44FFFBFFD6FFE77F1B35393356" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698259450870" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9F4B285E69D485FB69C839F2444D2805" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B44990CE2DB4251837CCF9FD5F5ED152">
|
||
<mods:title id="A54D54CCBF4880ED37E1FC4456778643">Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FB3B3160BFED724FEC5D60CCA1FFBF7D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5F37D391F1527344183FFD302B423DD7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E21D3E80928B2D782585D6C7D33C86A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="394D4B39603465AA70E95A9DD4C25C71">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F827652C7AF0470AC0DC23788776DEFF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="878D957A451718B4E926965E867F9ECA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="54FF1CCADCD6D1AF0FFC1947BB5BBA9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3D015AA3F58016D794E4AFF59AC7CF18">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B53F01EA2CF989FF17D0ED17919C24D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5460A5CE2A3676C812BD7F61DEBFF62A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6A893D31FE8A669690A187B804624A22">
|
||
<mods:title id="E7042AD80E9E2F3C698699ED3A205032">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="388F10FDBB442248B12745BF30C01EFD">
|
||
<mods:date id="2F3937171D8D1D0FB2784A0407AB3625">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="27E790DB6CCF5BD7E7D9203F8B5D29D9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F2D585DE10851CCBDCEE6307B3556CC4">2990</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F7B37150F325518CCC56ADFBDD5C436E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="133171BD6672D89518B4FA2A73208A50">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8B1F88D5CCDAF9B975DA262B7E701E15">29</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3F6D3B8946D42B7FB3E94D532FAC63D7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EFB2DB26D66C791AA3D0CDB98124A54B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278408</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="060A6023C65E3B3E797860FEF17CB32C" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D97047CCA573381D65747809C65B865B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C2DC360BD206A940DD241E2567EE6680" type="Zenodo-Dep">278408</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BF733CFFF2FFDCFF707ABC3721362E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF733CFFF2FFDCFF707ABC3721362E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF733CFFF2FFDCFF707ABC3721362E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF2FFDFFF707ABC37A03697" box="[151,665,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF707ABC37A03697" blockId="9.[151,665,1447,1473]" box="[151,665,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0E17546FFF2FFDFFF707ABC37A03697" bold="true" box="[151,665,1447,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFF707ABC37A03697" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" box="[151,665,1447,1473]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF707ABC37A03697" bold="true" box="[151,665,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF707ABC345D3697" bold="true" box="[151,356,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saxicola rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
Hemprich & Ehrenberg
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF2FFDFFF707AF430AE351F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF707AF4379E3552" blockId="9.[151,679,1518,1541]" box="[151,679,1518,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E504FFF2FFDFFF707AF4379E3552" box="[151,679,1518,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFF707AF4379B3552" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833: 52" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,674,1518,1541]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF707AF4347C3553" box="[151,325,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saxicola rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFF2FFDFFEAC7AF5379B3552" author="Hemprich" box="[331,674,1518,1540]" page="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1833">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF2FFDFFEAC7AF537453552" author="Hemprich" box="[331,636,1518,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDFFF70792930AE351F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1585,2005]" box="[151,1431,1585,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF70792935EA351C" bold="true" box="[151,211,1586,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Now.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFF3D792A3647351F" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" box="[218,894,1585,1609]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="oenanthe" subSpecies="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF3D792A372D351F" box="[218,532,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oenanthe oenanthe rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF2FFDFFDC5792A364F351F" author="Hemprich" box="[546,886,1585,1609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF2FFDFFC5E792931AB351F" author="Hartert" box="[953,1170,1585,1609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hartert, E. (1910) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 6). R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, pp. 641 - 817." type="journal article" year="1910">Hartert (1910: 681)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and “Remarks” below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF2FFDCFF22794E31D032A2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF2FFDCFF22794E30B333A1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1585,2005]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,1400]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF22794E3477353B" bold="true" box="[197,334,1621,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFF22794E35C7353B" box="[197,254,1621,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF2FFDFFEB1794E37D2353B" author="Hemprich" box="[342,747,1621,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 52)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated “Specimina 7 adsunt eaque in Aegypto superiore, Arabia septentrionali et
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFE60796234FB35C7" box="[391,450,1657,1681]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
accisa sunt” (“Seven specimens were collected in Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFB8B7961318835C4" box="[1132,1201,1658,1682]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern Arabia [= Sinai] and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFEE87986346935E3" box="[271,336,1693,1717]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
”). At least four of these specimens were juveniles in “autumnal” plumage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF2FFDFFB74798635C4358F" author="Hemprich" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These seven specimens thus form the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFD5F79D937D1358C" box="[696,744,1730,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFCB379DA3013358F" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg." authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg." box="[852,1322,1729,1753]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFCB379DA312D358F" box="[852,1044,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saxicola rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
Hemprich & Ehrenberg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The identification of these
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFE8A79FD34F635A8" box="[365,463,1766,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is difficult, however, because no specimens were listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFB6079FD31D935AB" box="[1159,1248,1766,1789]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFB6079FD31D935AB" box="[1159,1248,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF2FFDFFAF579FE35E33477" author="Lichtenstein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF2FFDFFAF579FE30A535AB" box="[1298,1436,1765,1789]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1825
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF2FFDFFF01781234263477" author="Lichtenstein" box="[230,287,1801,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1854) Nomenclator avium Museu zoologici berolinensis - Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vogeln anch den in der neueren systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen und Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or in the Inventory Catalogue of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFD237811363A3477" box="[708,771,1802,1825]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
, and the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFBEF781131583477" box="[1032,1121,1802,1825]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFBEF781131583477" box="[1032,1121,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits well also Hemprich and Ehrenberg’s (1833: 54) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFDAD783637823413" box="[586,699,1837,1861]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFDAD783637823413" box="[586,699,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">libanotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dresser and Blanford (1874: 339) found no
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFB26783531C53410" box="[1217,1276,1838,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFAC3783530453413" box="[1316,1404,1838,1861]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFAC3783530453413" box="[1316,1404,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF2FFDFFF70784935ED343F" box="[151,212,1874,1897]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
in 1873 (see also Blanford & Dresser 1874: 241).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF2FFDFFCE2784A3128343F" author="Stresemann" box="[773,1041,1873,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Stresemann, E. (1962) Hemprich und Ehrenberg zum Gedenken. Ihre Reise zum Libanon im Sommer 1824 und deren ornithologische Ergebnisse. Journal fur Ornithologie, 103, 380 - 388." type="journal article" year="1962">Stresemann (1962: 387)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFB7D784931CA343F" box="[1178,1267,1874,1897]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFB7D784931CA343F" box="[1178,1267,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFAFB78493047343C" box="[1308,1406,1874,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFF70786E343034DB" box="[151,265,1909,1933]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF70786E343034DB" box="[151,265,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">libanotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above), because he incorrectly believed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFCAF786D369834DB" box="[840,929,1910,1933]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFCAF786D369834DB" box="[840,929,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was composed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFB7D786E303534DB" box="[1178,1292,1909,1933]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFB7D786E303534DB" box="[1178,1292,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">libanotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(adults) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFF70788135F634E7" box="[151,207,1946,1969]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFF70788135F634E7" box="[151,207,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(juveniles), as well as—apparently in error—also several
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF2FFDFFCBD7881368534E4" box="[858,956,1946,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF2FFDFFC07788230A234E7" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" box="[992,1435,1945,1969]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF2FFDFFC07788231B734E7" box="[992,1166,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sylvia semirufa</emphasis>
|
||
Hemprich & Ehrenberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lichtenstein’s 1825 specimens Nr. 109–115), but this does not mean that he considered these specimens to be
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFF707F8335EB33E6" box="[151,210,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFF1F7F82346933E6" box="[248,336,153,176]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF1F7F82346933E6" box="[248,336,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the sense of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFDCD7F8C37F933F9" author="ICZN" box="[554,704,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF1FFDCFDCD7F8C375533F9" box="[554,620,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We found no specimen from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFBFA7F8C316533F9" box="[1053,1116,151,175]" name="Syria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
” in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF1FFDCFB6D7F8331FE33F9" box="[1162,1223,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
that would qualify as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFF207FA634273383" box="[199,286,189,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFEA57FA634A23382" box="[322,411,189,212]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFEA57FA634A23382" box="[322,411,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see “Remarks” for further data). On the other hand, we found two juvenile specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFF707FFB35E333AE" box="[151,218,224,248]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
that could be
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFE9F7FFB34E333AE" box="[376,474,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFDE77FFA376033AE" box="[512,601,225,248]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFDE77FFA376033AE" box="[512,601,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although we were unable to obtain proof for this. They are listed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF1FFDCFF227E1831633269" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFF227E18341F324A" box="[197,294,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF227E18341F324A" bold="true" box="[197,294,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syntype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(?):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF1FFDCFE837E1E3498324A" box="[356,417,261,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
22083, skin, 3 [= juv.], collected in September [1821] at “Benisuef” (label) [= Banī Suwayf,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFF1D7E3334793216" box="[250,320,296,320]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A4EDFFF1FFDCFEAB7E3C34943269" box="[332,429,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="555" value="29.06">29.06°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A4EDFFF1FFDCFE5F7E3C37233269" box="[440,538,295,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="555" value="31.09">31.09°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. This species was labeled as a “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFC657E3C36F23269" box="[898,971,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFC1D7E32316A3216" box="[1018,1107,297,320]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFC1D7E32316A3216" box="[1018,1107,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF1FFDCFF227E50313A32FA" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFF227E50341F3232" box="[197,294,331,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF227E50341F3232" bold="true" box="[197,294,331,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syntype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(?):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF1FFDCFEB87E5634A53232" box="[351,412,333,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
4733, skin, 3 [= juv.], collected in September (year not given) in “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFB4C7E5730243232" box="[1195,1309,332,356]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aegypten</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (label) [=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFF707E6B35D932DE" box="[151,224,368,392]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. This specimen is morphologically very similar to the specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF1FFDCFC237E6B313832D1" box="[964,1025,368,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
22083. It was labeled as a “Typ” of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF707E8F342032FA" box="[151,281,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrb., which is either an unpublished Ehrenberg name or an error.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF1FFDCFF227EA331D032A2" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF227EA3345B3286" bold="true" box="[197,354,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFF227EA334393286" box="[197,256,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFE7C7EA334C43286" box="[411,509,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFDC67EA337AC3286" box="[545,661,440,464]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFDC67EA337AC3286" box="[545,661,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected “in Aegypto superiore, Arabia septentrionali et
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFAB27EAC30AB3299" box="[1365,1426,439,463]" name="Syria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFF797EC7372C32A2" author="Hemprich" box="[158,533,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), i.e. in the Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFD027EC6361232A3" box="[741,811,477,501]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sinai Peninsula and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFB677EC731DF32A2" box="[1152,1254,476,500]" name="Lebanon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF1FFDCFF227D1B3721362E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF1FFDCFF227D1B344731D2" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF227D1B3400314E" bold="true" box="[197,313,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In 2007, in ZMB we found the skin of an adult male from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFC3F7EE4312E3141" box="[984,1047,511,535]" name="Syria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (ZMB 14871) labeled as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFA8C7D1A30A2314F" box="[1387,1435,513,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFF5F7D3E3428316A" box="[184,273,549,572]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF5F7D3E3428316A" box="[184,273,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This specimen differs from other Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFCB37D3F31F2316A" authority="Linn, 1758" authorityName="Linn" authorityYear="1758" box="[852,1227,548,572]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oenanthe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFCB37D3F310B316A" box="[852,1074,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oenanthe oenanthe</emphasis>
|
||
(Linn, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the bill shorter (!), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFEBC7D52348A3136" box="[347,435,585,608]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFEBC7D52348A3136" box="[347,435,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as having the bill longer. We thus do not include this specimen among the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFF707D7635C031D3" box="[151,249,621,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFEF97D76344E31D2" box="[286,375,621,644]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFEF97D76344E31D2" box="[286,375,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF1FFDCFF227D943721362E" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The fate of the species-group name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFD8E7D8A37FB31FE" box="[617,706,657,680]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFD8E7D8A37FB31FE" box="[617,706,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFD097D94315A31F1" author="Hemprich" box="[750,1123,655,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
depends on the taxonomic treatment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFECA7DAF3735319A" box="[301,524,692,716]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oenanthe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFECA7DAF3735319A" box="[301,524,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oenanthe oenanthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No nomenclatural problems arise when Mediterranean populations are united with the birds from continental Europe in a single (nominotypical) subspecies (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFBBA7DCC31C131B9" author="Vaurie" box="[1117,1272,727,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Vaurie, C. (1959 b) The Birds of the Palearctic Fauna. Passeriformes. H. F. & G. Witherby, London, xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie 1959b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFAE17DCC30A131B9" author="Loskot" box="[1286,1432,727,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Loskot, V. M. (1973): Heohrafichna minlyvist' evropeis'ko-aziats'kikh populiatsii kam " ianky zvychainoi Oenanthe oenanthe (L.) [Geographic variation in Eurasian populations of the Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe (L.)]. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoologichnoho Muzeiu AN URSR (Kyiv), 35, 72 - 77. [In Ukrainian.]" type="journal article" year="1973">Loskot 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFF707DE734A63042" author="Sibley" box="[151,415,764,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Sibley, C. G. & Monroe Jr., B. L. (1990) Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. Yale University Press, New Haven, xxiv + 1111 pp." type="book" year="1990">Sibley & Monroe 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFE4C7DE6370D3042" author="Panov" box="[427,564,764,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Panov, E. N. (2005) Wheatears of Palearctic: Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution of the Genus Oenanthe. Pensoft Publ., Sofia, 439 pp." type="book" year="2005">Panov 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFD477DE736173042" author="Ripley" box="[672,814,764,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ripley, S. D. (1964) Subfamily Turdinae. In: Mayr, E. & Paynter Jr., R. A. (Eds), Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 13 - 227." type="book" year="1964">Ripley 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, several authors recently separated Mediterranean birds at the subspecies level, applying the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFCE37C3B364F306E" box="[772,886,800,824]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFCE37C3B364F306E" box="[772,886,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">libanotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFC7C7C3B303E306E" author="Hemprich" box="[923,1287,800,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to them (e.g. Mackworth-Praed and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFE7F7C5F3721300A" author="Grant" box="[408,536,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Mackword-Praed, C. W. & Grant, P. R. (1951) On the races of the Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe (Linnaeus) occurring in eastern Africa. Ibis, 93, 234 - 236." type="journal article" year="1951">Grant 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, C. S. Roselaar in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFD0E7C5F3641300A" author="Cramp" box="[745,888,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Cramp, S. (1988) The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Vol. 5: Tyrant Flycatchers to Thrushes. Oxford University Press, Oxford, viii + 1063 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cramp 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFC647C5F3101300A" author="Dickinson" box="[899,1080,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (Ed, 2003) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3 rd rev. ed., Christopher Helm, London, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFBA47C5F31F4300A" author="Collar" box="[1091,1229,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Collar, N. (2005) The Turdidae, thrushes. In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D. (Eds), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 514 - 807." type="book" year="2005">Collar 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Eastern Mediterranean birds have longer bills than western Mediterranean birds of the same subspecies and also than European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFF707C97344A30F2" box="[151,371,908,932]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oenanthe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF707C97344A30F2" box="[151,371,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oenanthe oenanthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the nominotypical subspecies (C. S. Roselaar in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFC5A7C97317530F2" author="Cramp" box="[957,1100,908,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Cramp, S. (1988) The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Vol. 5: Tyrant Flycatchers to Thrushes. Oxford University Press, Oxford, viii + 1063 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cramp 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also Zedlitz 1912,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFAB07C973473309E" author="Meinertzhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Meinertzhagen, R. (1920) [Col. Meinertzhagen described the following new subspecies]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 41, 19 - 25." type="journal article" year="1920">Meinertzhagen 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFEBD7CAB3768309E" author="Ticehurst" box="[346,593,944,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ticehurst, C. B., Cox, P. & Cheesman, K. E. (1926) Additional notes on the bird-fauna of Iraq. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 31, 91 - 119." type="journal article" year="1926">
|
||
Ticehurst
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFE297CAA3732309E" box="[462,523,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1926
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFD877CAB3610309E" author="Stresemann" box="[608,809,944,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Stresemann, E. (1943) Ueberblick uber die Vogel Kretas und den Vogelzug in der Aegaeis. Journal fur Ornithologie, 91, 448 - 514." type="journal article" year="1943">Stresemann 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which suggests that both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFB887CAB31D8309E" box="[1135,1249,944,968]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFB887CAB31D8309E" box="[1135,1249,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">libanotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFAC77CAA3040309E" box="[1312,1401,945,968]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFAC77CAA3040309E" box="[1312,1401,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFF707CCF373430BA" author="Hemprich" box="[151,525,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were based on locally breeding birds, not on northern migrants.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFAE27CCF341E3746" author="Kleinschmidt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kleinschmidt, O. (1905 a) Uber den Namen des syrischen grauen Steinschmatzers. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 13, 165 - 167." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="a">Kleinschmidt (1905a: 166)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated these birds taxonomically, applying the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFC437CE236C43746" box="[932,1021,1017,1040]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFC437CE236C43746" box="[932,1021,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to them and placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFB0C7CE330653746" box="[1259,1372,1016,1040]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFB0C7CE330653746" box="[1259,1372,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">libanotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its synonymy (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFE9C7B07375A3762" author="Kleinschmidt" box="[379,611,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kleinschmidt, O. (1905 b) Saxicola Borealis. Berajah, 1, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="b">Kleinschmidt 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFD6D7B0636243762" author="Hartert" box="[650,797,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hartert, E. (1910) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 6). R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, pp. 641 - 817." type="journal article" year="1910">Hartert 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 681); his choice of one of two simultaneously published names can thus be interpreted as a first reviser action (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFD107B5B36C8370E" author="ICZN" box="[759,1009,1088,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999, Art. 24.2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). If eastern Mediterranean or all Mediterranean populations are taxonomically separated from the nominotypical subspecies, then the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFAC87B7F37F137F6" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="oenanthe" subSpecies="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFAC87B7F346737F6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oenanthe oenanthe rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFE8A7B9337F937F6" author="Hemprich" box="[365,704,1160,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be used, based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFC157B9334283792" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFC157B93318B37F6" box="[1010,1202,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saxicola rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFB5C7B9334283792" author="Hemprich" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFE737BB634D43792" box="[404,493,1197,1220]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFE737BB634D43792" box="[404,493,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was applied to these birds already by a variety of earlier authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFAE17BB730A13792" author="Zedlitz" box="[1286,1432,1196,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Zedlitz, O. (1911) Nachtrag zu " Meine ornithologische Ausbeute in Nordost-Afrika. Journal fur Ornithologie, 59, 591 - 613. Zedlitz, O. (1912) Vom Suez zum Sankt-Katharinenkloster (Ein ornithologischer Streifzug). Journal fur Ornithologie, 60, 325 - 364, 529 - 569." type="journal article" year="1911">Zedlitz 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 591, 1912: 556,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFEB67BCB34CA37BE" author="Weigold" box="[337,499,1232,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Weigold, H. (1912) Ein Monat Ornithologie in den Wusten und Kulturoasen Nordwestmesopotamiens und Innersyriens. Journal fur Ornithologie, 60, 249 - 297, 365 - 410." type="journal article" year="1912">Weigold 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 404,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFDDF7BCA37F337BE" author="Le" box="[568,714,1232,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Le Roi, O. (1923) Die Ornis der Sinai-Halbinsel. Journal fur Ornithologie, 61, 28 - 95, 196 - 252." type="journal article" year="1923">Le Roi 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 198,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFCE87BCB36C437BE" author="Ticehurst" box="[783,1021,1232,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ticehurst, C. B., Cox, P. & Cheesman, K. E. (1926) Additional notes on the bird-fauna of Iraq. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 31, 91 - 119." type="journal article" year="1926">
|
||
Ticehurst
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFC677BCA368037BE" box="[896,953,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1926
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFBA57BCB30A137BE" author="Friedmann" box="[1090,1432,1232,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Friedmann, H. & Loveridge, A. (1937) Notes on the ornithology of tropical East Africa. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 81, 1 - 413." type="journal article" year="1937">Friedmann & Loveridge 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 245,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFF367BEF3443365A" author="Portenko" box="[209,378,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Portenko, L. A. (1938) Obzor podvidov kamenki Oenanthe oenanthe (L.), naselausih territori SSSR [A review of subspecies of the Wheateater Oenanthe oenanthe (L.), inhabiting the territory of the USSR]. Izvestia Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seria Biologi c eskaa, 1938, 1057 - 1062. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1938">Portenko 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFE607BEF34FA365A" author="Portenko" box="[391,451,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Portenko, L. A. (1954) Pticy SSSR [Birds of the USSR]. Vol. 3. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva, 256 pp. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1954">1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFDEE7BEF37E8365A" author="Stresemann" box="[521,721,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Stresemann, E. (1943) Ueberblick uber die Vogel Kretas und den Vogelzug in der Aegaeis. Journal fur Ornithologie, 91, 448 - 514." type="journal article" year="1943">Stresemann 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 489, 1962: 387,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFC7D7BEF3106365A" author="Gladkov" box="[922,1087,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Gladkov, N. A. (1954) Semejstvo drozdovye Turdidae [Family Thrushes Turdidae]. In: Demet'ev, G. P. & Gladkov, N. A. (Eds), Pticy Sovetskogo Souza [Birds of the Soviet Union]. Vo l. 6. Sovetskaa Nauka, Moskva, pp. 398 - 621. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1954">Gladkov 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 494–495). The preference for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFF707A0334303666" box="[151,265,1304,1328]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF707A0334303666" box="[151,265,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">libanotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have been caused by Erlanger’s (1905: 747) and Meinertzhagen’s (1930: 263, 1954: 241) unsupported assurances that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFE7D7A2634CA3602" box="[410,499,1341,1364]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFE7D7A2634CA3602" box="[410,499,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymous with the nominotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFC5B7A26317E3602" box="[956,1095,1340,1364]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oenanthe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFC5B7A26317E3602" box="[956,1095,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFC5B7A2636EA3602" box="[956,979,1341,1364]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. oenanthe
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFB5C7A2730703602" author="Vaurie" box="[1211,1353,1340,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Vaurie, C. (1949) Notes on the bird genus Oenanthe in Persia, Afghanistan, and India. American Museum Novitates, 1425, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1949">Vaurie 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFF707A7B3430362E" box="[151,265,1376,1400]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libanotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF707A7B3430362E" box="[151,265,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">libanotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a valid form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |