180 lines
20 KiB
XML
180 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B95474D12CC4430DD0B6C3B7B38E9E7D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334425779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří & Frahnert, Sylke" docDate="2011" docId="03BF733CFFEBFFC7FF707AC537483269" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02990p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2990" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pyrrhocorax alpinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF860B44FFFBFFD6FFE77F1B35393356" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698259450870" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8FB2CD29BA18327184EAEF0F9F7DAA51">Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3796E69B2BDC1CBBCA235151252DD6B">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01D686B784FE547C37920399E22D9DFE">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0969C3BE640B5D58F8AFBA5E22251741">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37ABB543E59AC6AC4B68D25197BE81BF">
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<mods:date id="6465C76D020377476DE98281F850B96A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="38A1A5E053BC4039F11C6BA7C52448B2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F96DF2B90091330FEF97671993F8081" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF9BAF69C753C2E4A7EF9C40E00431BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">278408</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF733CFFEBFFC7FF707AC537483269" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF733CFFEBFFC7FF707AC537483269" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF733CFFEBFFC7FF707AC537483269" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFEBFFC6FF707AC535FA3529" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEBFFC6FF707AC5366536AE" blockId="16.[151,860,1502,1528]" box="[151,860,1502,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0E17546FFEBFFC6FF707AC5366536AE" bold="true" box="[151,860,1502,1528]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEBFFC6FF707AC5366536AE" bold="true" box="[151,860,1502,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEBFFC6FF707AC534A836AE" box="[151,401,1502,1528]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pyrrhocorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEBFFC6FF707AC534A836AE" bold="true" box="[151,401,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pyrrhocorax alpinus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEBFFC6FE7F7AC5366536AE" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" box="[408,860,1502,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="variety" variety="digitata">
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEBFFC6FE297AC5371136AE" bold="true" box="[462,552,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">digitata</emphasis>
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Hemprich & Ehrenberg
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEBFFC6FF70793E364D356D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1573,2024]" box="[151,884,1573,1595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E504FFEBFFC6FF70793E364D356D" box="[151,884,1573,1595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEBFFC6FF70793E3450356D" box="[151,361,1573,1595]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pyrrhocorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEBFFC6FF70793E3450356D" box="[151,361,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pyrrhocorax alpinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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varietas
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEBFFC6FE23793E372A356D" box="[452,531,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">digitata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFEBFFC6FDFE793E3649356D" author="Hemprich" box="[537,880,1573,1595]" page="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1833">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEBFFC6FDFE793E3673356D" author="Hemprich" box="[537,842,1573,1595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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: 50
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEBFFC6FF70795F35FA3529" blockId="16.[151,1436,1573,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEBFFC6FF70795F35EA350A" bold="true" box="[151,211,1604,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Now.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEBFFC6FF3C795F3692350A" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" box="[219,939,1604,1628]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pyrrhocorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="graculus" subSpecies="digitatus">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEBFFC6FF3C795F3704350A" box="[219,573,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pyrrhocorax graculus digitatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEBFFC6FDAB795F369A350A" author="Hemprich" box="[588,931,1604,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See Hartert (1903: 37),
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEBFFC6FB23795F35F93529" author="Steinheimer" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Steinheimer, F. D. (2009) The type specimens of Corvidae (Aves) in the Museum fur Naturkunde at the Humboldt-University of Berlin, with the description of a new subspecies of Dendrocitta vagabunda. Zootaxa, 2149, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Steinheimer (2009: 24)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFEBFFC7FF22799737483269" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEBFFC6FF22799731FE34F7" blockId="16.[151,1436,1573,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEBFFC6FF227997346935F2" bold="true" box="[197,336,1675,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEBFFC6FF227997343935F2" box="[197,256,1676,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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series.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEBFFC6FEB2799737D335F2" author="Hemprich" box="[341,746,1676,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 50)</bibRefCitation>
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clearly stated that they had only a single individual (“Unicum specimen habuimus.”), thus excluding all other specimens from the
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<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEBFFC6FC7379AA36FD359F" box="[916,964,1713,1737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
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series (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEBFFC6FBFC79B430123591" author="ICZN" box="[1051,1323,1711,1736]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEBFFC6FBFC79B431673591" box="[1051,1118,1711,1735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICZN</collectionCode>
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1999, Art. 72.4.1
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEBFFC6FADA79B4349D35BA" author="Lichtenstein" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEBFFC6FADA79B435F535BA" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
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(1825, Nr. 47–48)
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</bibRefCitation>
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listed two specimens of these choughs from “
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEBFFC6FC5979CF36C635BA" box="[958,1023,1748,1772]" name="Syria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Syria</collectingCountry>
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”, but he probably sold one of them before Ehrenberg restudied this bird (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEBFFC6FDB879EC361D3459" author="Stresemann" box="[607,804,1783,1807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Stresemann, E. (1954) Hemprich und Ehrenberg. Reisen zweier naturforschender Freunde im Orient geschildert in ihren Briefen aus den Jahren 1819 - 1826. Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1954 (1), 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1954">Stresemann 1954</bibRefCitation>
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; only one specimen was registered in the Inventory Catalogue of the
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEBFFC6FED67807344B3462" box="[305,370,1820,1844]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMB</collectionCode>
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). Probably forgetting that they collected two specimens, Ehrenberg (in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEBFFC6FB74780735EA3401" author="Hemprich" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833</bibRefCitation>
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: 50) referred to a single specimen, apparently that which he examined in the
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEBFFC6FBAA785A31B3340E" box="[1101,1162,1857,1880]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMB</collectionCode>
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(Hemprich was already dead at that time). This specimen is thus the
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<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEBFFC6FD73787F37C3342A" box="[660,762,1892,1916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEBFFC6FCE2787F3132342A" author="Steinheimer" box="[773,1035,1892,1916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Steinheimer, F. D. (2009) The type specimens of Corvidae (Aves) in the Museum fur Naturkunde at the Humboldt-University of Berlin, with the description of a new subspecies of Dendrocitta vagabunda. Zootaxa, 2149, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Steinheimer (2009: 24)</bibRefCitation>
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incorrectly said that
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEBFFC6FB1B787F34BE34C9" author="Hemprich" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 50)</bibRefCitation>
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||
“referred to two specimens” and listed specimen
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEBFFC6FC53789236C834F6" box="[948,1009,1929,1952]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMB</collectionCode>
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||
1575 as a
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<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEBFFC6FB8F789231FA34F7" box="[1128,1219,1929,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEBFFC6FF2278B734B634BE" blockId="16.[151,1436,1573,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEBFFC6FF2278B7340B3492" box="[197,306,1964,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEBFFC6FF2278B7340B3492" bold="true" box="[197,306,1964,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEBFFC6FEA678B634473492" box="[321,382,1965,1988]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMB</collectionCode>
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||
1575, skin, unsexed, collected on an unknown date [=
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFEBFFC6FC0B78B731A43492" box="[1004,1181,1964,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
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] at “Bischerra” (label) [= Bcharré,
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEBFFC6FEFB78CB34BC34BE" box="[284,389,2000,2024]" name="Lebanon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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||
].
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF227F8337483269" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF227F83345A33E6" bold="true" box="[197,355,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FF227F83343933E6" box="[197,256,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FE8E7F83349833E6" box="[361,417,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FDC77F83362133E6" box="[544,792,152,176]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pyrrhocorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FDC77F83362133E6" box="[544,792,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyrrhocorax graculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FCF97F83369C33E6" box="[798,933,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="variety" variety="digitata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FCA97F83369C33E6" box="[846,933,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">digitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was usually given as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FB447F8C31DB33F9" box="[1187,1250,151,175]" name="Syria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FACB7F8C34533382" author="Hemprich" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50, Hartert 1903: 37,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FD847FA737D63382" author="Vaurie" box="[611,751,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Vaurie, C. (1954) Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 4. The choughs (Pyrrhocorax). American Museum Novitates, 1658, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1954">Vaurie 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FCF97FA736F83382" author="Vaurie" box="[798,961,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Vaurie, C. (1959 b) The Birds of the Palearctic Fauna. Passeriformes. H. F. & G. Witherby, London, xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie (1959b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 163; see also C. Vaurie in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FB097FA735EA33A1" author="Blake" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, E. R. & Vaurie, C. (1962) Family Corvidae. In: Mayr, E. & Paynter Jr., R. A. (Eds), Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 15. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 204 - 282." type="book" year="1962">Blake & Vaurie 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 260) restricted the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FE577FFB34D933AE" box="[432,480,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FD8E7FC437EB33A1" box="[617,722,223,247]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, respecting data in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FC537FC431B233A1" author="Stresemann" box="[948,1163,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Stresemann, E. (1954) Hemprich und Ehrenberg. Reisen zweier naturforschender Freunde im Orient geschildert in ihren Briefen aus den Jahren 1819 - 1826. Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1954 (1), 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1954">Stresemann (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Label data indicate that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FF267E1F341A324A" box="[193,291,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected at Bcharré. We thus restrict here the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FC837E1E36AD324B" box="[868,916,261,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to Bcharré,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FB9C7E1F31D9324A" box="[1147,1248,260,284]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FA867E1F35FE3216" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected during
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFEAFFC7FE5A7E3C37543269" box="[445,621,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |