470 lines
53 KiB
XML
470 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7A299DFB38D98181F674E1B70B6A8467">Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35BAD6443D9CF862DABABCDE978249DE">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A860A2D6AA847692EB98A568B97AC549">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="552CB4CFB6FF50275693B0DDA1A8BBE4">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BF733CFFEAFFC4FF707EC2318C3382" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF733CFFEAFFC4FF707EC2318C3382" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF733CFFEAFFC4FF707EC2318C3382" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFEAFFC7FF707EC237C732A4" box="[151,766,472,499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF707EC237C732A4" blockId="17.[151,766,472,499]" box="[151,766,472,499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0E17546FFEAFFC7FF707EC237C732A4" bold="true" box="[151,766,472,499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FF707EC237C732A4" authority="Bonaparte & Schlegel" authorityName="Bonaparte & Schlegel" box="[151,766,472,499]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Erythrospiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaenicoptera">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF707EC237C732A4" bold="true" box="[151,766,472,499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF707EC234DF32A5" bold="true" box="[151,486,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Erythrospiza phaenicoptera</emphasis>
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||
Bonaparte & Schlegel
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFEAFFC7FF707D3B36933064" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF707D3B36463160" blockId="17.[151,1437,544,750]" box="[151,895,544,566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FF707D3B37143160" authority="Lichtenstein, 1825" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,557,544,566]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodoptera">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF707D3B34533160" box="[151,362,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fringilla rhodoptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FE977D3B37143160" author="Lichtenstein" box="[368,557,544,566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FE977D3B34C93160" box="[368,496,544,566]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
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, 1825
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[Unpublished manuscript name.]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF707D2436B731E6" blockId="17.[151,1437,544,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E504FFEAFFC7FF707D2436B731E6" infered="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FF707D2437BE3102" authority="Bonaparte, 1838: 34" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,647,575,597]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Erythrospiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoenicoptera">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF707D2434883103" box="[151,433,575,597]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Erythrospiza phoenicoptera</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFEAFFC7FE5F7D2437BE3102" author="Bonaparte" box="[440,647,575,596]" page="34" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1838">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FE5F7D24375D3102" author="Bonaparte" box="[440,612,575,596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. (1838) A Geographical and Comparative List of the Birds of Europe and North America. John Van Voorst, London, vii + 68 pp." type="book" year="1838">Bonaparte, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 34
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[Nomen nudum; based on a reference to “
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FBDF7D5B35C63125" authority="Gould, Proceed." authorityName="Gould, Proceed." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoenicoptera">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FBDF7D5B30243103" box="[1080,1309,575,597]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Linaria phoenicoptera</emphasis>
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Gould, Proceed.
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</taxonomicName>
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”, i.e. probably to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FE2F7D4637603125" author="Gould" box="[456,601,605,627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gould, J. (1838) [Observations upon a small collection of birds from Erzeroum, with characters of the new species]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5: 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1838">Gould (1838)</bibRefCitation>
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, where Gould described this species under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FB787D4630573125" box="[1183,1390,605,627]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FB787D4630573125" box="[1183,1390,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fringilla sanguinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFEAFFC7FF207D66373131C7" author="Bonaparte" box="[199,520,635,658]" page="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1850">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FF207D6634DB31C7" author="Bonaparte" box="[199,482,635,658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. & Schlegel, H. (1850) Monographie des Loxiens. Arnz & Comp., Leiden, xvii + 53 pp. + 54 pls." type="book" year="1850">Bonaparte & Schlegel 1850</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, Bonaparte 1850: 535,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFEAFFC7FD147D60369331C4" author="Sharpe" box="[755,938,635,658]" page="280" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FD147D60364F31C7" author="Sharpe" box="[755,886,635,657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Sharpe, R. W. (1888) Catalogue of the Passeriformes or Perching Birds in the Collection of the British Museum. Fringilliformes: Part III. Containing the Family Fringillidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xv + 872 pp." type="book" year="1888">Sharpe 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 280
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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). Gould did not use the name
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FB3F7D6635C931E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoenicoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FB3F7D6635C931E6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Linaria phoenicoptera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in this paper or elsewhere. Bonaparte’s indication is thus invalid.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF707DA2360E3199" blockId="17.[151,1437,544,750]" box="[151,823,697,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E504FFEAFFC7FF707DA2360E3199" box="[151,823,697,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FF707DA234883199" box="[151,433,697,719]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Erythrospiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaenicoptera">
|
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF707DA234883199" box="[151,433,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Erythrospiza phaenicoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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[sic]
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFEAFFC7FE0C7DA1360A3199" author="Bonaparte" box="[491,819,697,719]" page="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1850">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FE0C7DA136343199" author="Bonaparte" box="[491,781,697,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. & Schlegel, H. (1850) Monographie des Loxiens. Arnz & Comp., Leiden, xvii + 53 pp. + 54 pls." type="book" year="1850">Bonaparte & Schlegel, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF707DC3316E31B8" blockId="17.[151,1437,544,750]" box="[151,1111,728,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E504FFEAFFC7FF707DC3316E31B8" box="[151,1111,728,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FF707DC3374431BB" authority="Lichtenstein, 1854: 48" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,637,728,750]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Carpodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodopterus">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF707DC334AD31B8" box="[151,404,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Carpodacus rhodopterus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFEAFFC7FE7C7DC3374431BB" author="Lichtenstein" box="[411,637,728,750]" page="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1854">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FE7C7DC3376331B8" author="Lichtenstein" box="[411,602,728,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1854) Nomenclator avium Museu zoologici berolinensis - Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vogeln anch den in der neueren systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen und Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FE7C7DC3372231B8" box="[411,539,728,750]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1854
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 48
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[Nomen nudum; no description or indication.]
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF707C0036933064" blockId="17.[151,1437,794,2006]" box="[151,938,794,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF707C0035EA3065" bold="true" box="[151,211,795,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Now.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FF3D7C0037A43064" ID-CoL="4SHPG" authority="Gould, 1838" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[218,669,794,819]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Rhodopechys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF3D7C0034CD3065" box="[218,500,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rhodopechys sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FDE47C0137AD3064" author="Gould" box="[515,660,794,818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gould, J. (1838) [Observations upon a small collection of birds from Erzeroum, with characters of the new species]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5: 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1838">Gould, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. See Hartert (1903: 90).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFEAFFC4FF227C24318C3382" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF227C24366837E8" blockId="17.[151,1437,794,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF227C2434683001" bold="true" box="[197,337,830,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FF227C2434393001" box="[197,256,831,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FEBF7C2437E63000" author="Bonaparte" box="[344,735,830,854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. & Schlegel, H. (1850) Monographie des Loxiens. Arnz & Comp., Leiden, xvii + 53 pp. + 54 pls." type="book" year="1850">Bonaparte and Schlegel (1850: 27)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included in this species specimens listed by “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FB067C25303F3000" box="[1249,1286,830,854]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Bonap. List, p. 34” [=
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FEEE7C7834FB302C" author="Bonaparte" box="[265,450,866,890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. (1838) A Geographical and Comparative List of the Birds of Europe and North America. John Van Voorst, London, vii + 68 pp." type="book" year="1838">Bonaparte 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34 sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FDC37C783666302D" box="[548,863,867,891]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Erythrospiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoenicoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FDC37C783666302D" box="[548,863,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Erythrospiza phoenicoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FC627C783040302C" authority="Gould, Proceed., 1837" authorityName="Gould, Proceed." authorityYear="1837" box="[901,1401,866,891]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FC627C78315F302D" box="[901,1126,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fringilla sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
, Gould, Proceed., 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 127” [=
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FF1F7C9D34BB30C8" author="Gould" box="[248,386,902,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gould, J. (1838) [Observations upon a small collection of birds from Erzeroum, with characters of the new species]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5: 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1838">Gould 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127], and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FDE87C9D367430C8" authority="Licht." authorityName="Licht." box="[527,845,902,926]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FDE87C9D37C230C8" box="[527,763,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fringilla rhodoptera</emphasis>
|
||
, Licht.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mus. Berolin.” [= specimens labeled as such in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FF707CB035E33094" box="[151,218,939,962]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FF0A7CB0348D3094" author="Bonaparte" box="[237,436,938,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. (1838) A Geographical and Comparative List of the Birds of Europe and North America. John Van Voorst, London, vii + 68 pp." type="book" year="1838">Bonaparte (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to Gould’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FD467CB7360B3095" box="[673,818,940,963]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FD467CB7360B3095" box="[673,818,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Lichtenstein’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FBF37CB731963095" box="[1044,1199,939,963]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FBF37CB731963095" box="[1044,1199,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. rhodoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FB277CB130A13094" author="Lichtenstein" box="[1216,1432,938,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FB277CB130733094" box="[1216,1354,938,962]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1825
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Nr. 393–400; not Nr. 393–405 as listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FD6F7CD5366930B0" author="Stresemann" box="[648,848,974,998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Stresemann, E. (1962) Hemprich und Ehrenberg zum Gedenken. Ihre Reise zum Libanon im Sommer 1824 und deren ornithologische Ergebnisse. Journal fur Ornithologie, 103, 380 - 388." type="journal article" year="1962">Stresemann 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 386) applied the latter name to seven males and a female supplied by Hemprich and Ehrenberg from “Mont
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FCCA7CE93648375C" box="[813,881,1010,1034]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Liban</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [= Jabal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FC017CEA3107375F" box="[998,1086,1009,1033]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lubnān</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FBAC7CE9318A375C" box="[1099,1203,1010,1034]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
], which were deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FF027B0C34043778" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[229,317,1047,1070]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FEAE7B0C34A43778" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[329,413,1047,1070]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FE337B0C37283778" box="[468,529,1047,1070]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FDC77B0D36BE3778" author="Bonaparte" box="[544,903,1046,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. & Schlegel, H. (1850) Monographie des Loxiens. Arnz & Comp., Leiden, xvii + 53 pp. + 54 pls." type="book" year="1850">Bonaparte & Schlegel 1850: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FC297B0C31323778" box="[974,1035,1047,1070]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
retained four specimens (Inventory Catalogue of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FEBF7B2034A13704" box="[344,408,1083,1106]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FE447B2137483704" author="Lichtenstein" box="[419,625,1082,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1854) Nomenclator avium Museu zoologici berolinensis - Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vogeln anch den in der neueren systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen und Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FE447B2137173704" box="[419,558,1082,1106]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
1854
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 48 sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FD297B2036DF3705" box="[718,998,1083,1107]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Carpodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FD297B2036DF3705" box="[718,998,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Carpodacus rhodopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), of which one survived. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FADD7B2030A53705" box="[1338,1436,1083,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
once deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FE827B4434823720" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[357,443,1119,1142]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FE147B44377E3720" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[499,583,1119,1142]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
were not found (E. Pasquet in litt., 2007, and H. van Grouw in litt., 2008). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FF2D7B98341537CD" box="[202,300,1155,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FEB57B9F372A37CD" box="[338,531,1155,1179]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Erythrospiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaenicoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FEB57B9F372A37CD" box="[338,531,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. phaenicoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FD5B7B99366D37CC" author="Gould" box="[700,852,1154,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gould, J. (1838) [Observations upon a small collection of birds from Erzeroum, with characters of the new species]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5: 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1838">Gould (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
include the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FC387B99317837CC" box="[991,1089,1154,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FB8F7B9835E937E8" authority="Gould, 1838" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FB8F7B98307E37CD" box="[1128,1351,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fringilla sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FAA87B9935E937E8" author="Gould" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gould, J. (1838) [Observations upon a small collection of birds from Erzeroum, with characters of the new species]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5: 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1838">Gould, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FEFB7BBD345437E8" box="[284,365,1190,1214]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FD8A7BBC37F837E8" box="[621,705,1191,1214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF227BD134543650" blockId="17.[151,1437,794,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF227BD1341537B5" bold="true" box="[197,300,1226,1251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FF227BD1341137B5" box="[197,296,1226,1251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FEDF7BD0344C37B4" box="[312,373,1227,1250]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
6665, skin, 3, collected in “
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFEAFFC7FD337BD1364F37B4" box="[724,886,1226,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1824-06" valueMax="1824-07-31" valueMin="1824-06-00">VI–VII. 1824</date>
|
||
” at “Giss, Hanim //
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FB957BD131E837B4" box="[1138,1233,1226,1250]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Libanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (label) [= Jabal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FF707BF635D63653" box="[151,239,1261,1285]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lubnān</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FF1D7BF5345B3650" box="[250,354,1262,1286]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF227A093049367C" blockId="17.[151,1437,794,2006]" box="[197,1392,1297,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FF227A09341F367D" box="[197,294,1298,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF227A09341F367D" bold="true" box="[197,294,1298,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Syntype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(lost):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FE917A08348A367C" box="[374,435,1299,1322]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
6666, 3, collected at “Giss, Hanim” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FCBA7A093113367C" author="Lichtenstein" box="[861,1066,1298,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FCBA7A0936D0367C" box="[861,1001,1298,1322]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
1825
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [= Jabal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FB7D7A0A31CB367F" box="[1178,1266,1297,1321]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lubnān</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FB1A7A09305C367C" box="[1277,1381,1298,1322]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF227A2D30493618" blockId="17.[151,1437,794,2006]" box="[197,1392,1333,1359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FF227A2D341F3619" box="[197,294,1334,1359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF227A2D341F3619" bold="true" box="[197,294,1334,1359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Syntype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(lost):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FE917A2C348A3618" box="[374,435,1335,1358]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
6667, 3, collected at “Giss, Hanim” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FCBA7A2D31133618" author="Lichtenstein" box="[861,1066,1334,1358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FCBA7A2D36D03618" box="[861,1001,1334,1358]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
1825
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [= Jabal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FB7D7A2E31CB361B" box="[1178,1266,1333,1357]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lubnān</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FB1A7A2D305C3618" box="[1277,1381,1334,1358]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF227A41305D3624" blockId="17.[151,1437,794,2006]" box="[197,1380,1369,1395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FF227A41341F3625" box="[197,294,1370,1395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF227A41341F3625" bold="true" box="[197,294,1370,1395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Syntype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(lost):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FE917A40348A3624" box="[374,435,1371,1394]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
6668, Ƥ, collected at Giss, Hanim” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FCB67A4131243624" author="Lichtenstein" box="[849,1053,1370,1394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FCB67A4136E43624" box="[849,989,1370,1394]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
1825
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [= Jabal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FB6A7A4231DC3627" box="[1165,1253,1369,1393]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lubnān</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FB167A4130633624" box="[1265,1370,1370,1394]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC7FF227A6536D83688" blockId="17.[151,1437,794,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF227A65341536C1" bold="true" box="[197,300,1406,1431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FF227A65341136C1" box="[197,296,1406,1431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFEAFFC7FED47A6434BE36C0" box="[307,391,1407,1430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1855.12.19.10, ad. 3, collected by Abbott in the 1830s at “Erzeroum in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FB487A6531CF36C0" box="[1199,1270,1406,1430]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FAE97A6535FB36EC" author="Gould" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gould, J. (1838) [Observations upon a small collection of birds from Erzeroum, with characters of the new species]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5: 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1838">Gould 1838: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [= Erzerum,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FE817AB9348336EC" box="[358,442,1442,1466]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A4EDFFEAFFC7FE207AB9371136EC" box="[455,552,1442,1466]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="39.91">39.91°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A4EDFFEAFFC7FDD17AB9379836EC" box="[566,673,1442,1466]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="-41.28">41.28°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. This specimen is also the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FC067AB9317A36EC" box="[993,1091,1442,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FB8B7AB831E836ED" box="[1132,1233,1443,1467]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FB8B7AB831E836ED" box="[1132,1233,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fringilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FB1A7AB830AB36ED" box="[1277,1426,1443,1467]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Rhodopechys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FB1A7AB830AB36ED" box="[1277,1426,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rhodopechys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FF707ADC34A43688" authority="Gould, 1838" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,413,1478,1502]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF707ADC34333688" box="[151,266,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FEF67ADD34A43688" author="Gould" box="[273,413,1478,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gould, J. (1838) [Observations upon a small collection of birds from Erzeroum, with characters of the new species]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5: 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1838">Gould, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FE4C7ADD37073688" author="Sharpe" box="[427,574,1478,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Sharpe, R. W. (1888) Catalogue of the Passeriformes or Perching Birds in the Collection of the British Museum. Fringilliformes: Part III. Containing the Family Fringillidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xv + 872 pp." type="book" year="1888">Sharpe 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 281,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FD667ADC36A23688" author="Warren" box="[641,923,1478,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Warren, R. L. M. & Harrison, C. J. O. (1971) Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2. Passerines. British Museum (Natural History), London,: vi + 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren & Harrison 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 489).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEAFFC4FF227AF0318C3382" blockId="17.[151,1437,794,2006]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF227AF034533555" bold="true" box="[197,362,1514,1539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FF227AF034393555" box="[197,256,1515,1539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FDF07AF0377E3555" box="[535,583,1515,1539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality consisted of “mont
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FC407AF136D23554" box="[935,1003,1514,1538]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Liban</collectingCountry>
|
||
” and “montagnes près d’Erzéroum” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FF79791537373570" author="Bonaparte" box="[158,526,1550,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. & Schlegel, H. (1850) Monographie des Loxiens. Arnz & Comp., Leiden, xvii + 53 pp. + 54 pls." type="book" year="1850">Bonaparte & Schlegel 1850: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The first part is Jabal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FCC4791636423573" box="[803,891,1549,1573]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lubnān</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FC6F791536D43570" box="[904,1005,1550,1574]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where Hemprich and Ehrenberg collected in an area between Beirut, Baalbek and Tripoli.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FD1F792936ED351C" author="Lichtenstein" box="[760,980,1586,1610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FD1F792936BB351C" box="[760,898,1586,1610]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1825)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
said that all specimens were collected at “Giss, Hanim” [= Jisr and Hanne,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FDFE794D37B83538" box="[537,641,1622,1646]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. Considering that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FCB3794D315A3538" box="[852,1123,1622,1646]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Rhodopechys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FCB3794D315A3538" box="[852,1123,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rhodopechys sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a mountain bird in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FABC794D35F835C4" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FF377961345135C4" author="Benson" box="[208,360,1658,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Benson, S. V. (1970) Birds of Lebanon and the Jordan Area. International Council for Bird Preservation, London, xxxii + 218 pp." type="book" year="1970">Benson 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), these birds probably originated from Jabal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FCBA7962368F35C7" box="[861,950,1657,1681]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lubnān</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The second part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FB25796031CB35C5" box="[1218,1266,1659,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality equals the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FF26798435C835E1" box="[193,241,1695,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FE947985367F35E0" authority="Gould. Gould (1838)" authorityName="Gould. Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[371,838,1694,1718]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FE947985376B35E0" box="[371,594,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fringilla sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FDBD7985367F35E0" box="[602,838,1694,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gould, J. (1838) [Observations upon a small collection of birds from Erzeroum, with characters of the new species]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5: 126 - 127." type="journal article">Gould. Gould (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly said that the bird was collected at “Erzeroum in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FF5279D935C5358C" box="[181,252,1730,1754]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (p. 126) or “Erzeroum” (p. 127), which was accepted by most subsequent authors, who usually spelled the name as “Erzurum” (e.g. Hartert 1903: 90,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FD4679FD367335A8" author="Stepanan" box="[673,842,1766,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Stepanan, L. S. (1959) Zametki po sistematike nekotoryh pric Palearktiki [Notes on the systematics of some Palearctic birds]. Ornitologia, 2, 77 - 80. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1959">Stepanân 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 78–79,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FC4F79FD317B35A8" author="Vaurie" box="[936,1090,1766,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Vaurie, C. (1959 b) The Birds of the Palearctic Fauna. Passeriformes. H. F. & G. Witherby, London, xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie 1959b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 626,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FB6379FD306E35A8" author="Howell" box="[1156,1367,1766,1791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Howell, T. R., Paynter Jr., R. A. & Rand, A. L. (1968) Subfamily Carduelinae. In: Paynter Jr., R. A. (Ed), Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 14. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 207 - 306." type="book" year="1968">
|
||
Howell
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FB3A79F3302C35A8" box="[1245,1301,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 263). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FEEA781134D33474" author="Sharpe" box="[269,490,1802,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Sharpe, R. W. (1888) Catalogue of the Passeriformes or Perching Birds in the Collection of the British Museum. Fringilliformes: Part III. Containing the Family Fringillidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xv + 872 pp." type="book" year="1888">Sharpe (1888: 281)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave “Trebizond” and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FD1E781031413474" author="Warren" box="[761,1144,1802,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Warren, R. L. M. & Harrison, C. J. O. (1971) Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2. Passerines. British Museum (Natural History), London,: vi + 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison (1971: 489)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed “Trebizond, Erzeroum,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FF31783534243410" box="[214,285,1838,1862]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
” as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FE937834349D3411" box="[372,420,1839,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FDC3782B37883410" box="[548,689,1839,1863]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FDC3782B37883410" box="[548,689,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. Trabzon [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A4EDFFEAFFC7FC5B783531193410" box="[956,1056,1838,1862]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="41.0">41.00°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A4EDFFEAFFC7FBCC783531B13410" box="[1067,1160,1838,1862]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="39.73">39.73°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] and Erzurum [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A4EDFFEAFFC7FAD3783530AE3410" box="[1332,1431,1838,1862]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="39.91">39.91°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A4EDFFEAFFC7FF70784935CC343C" box="[151,245,1874,1898]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="41.28">41.28°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] are capitols of two different modern-day provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEAFFC7FCBA78493697343C" box="[861,942,1874,1898]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE6FCFFFEAFFC7FC197849316B343C" box="[1022,1106,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="175.0">175 km</quantity>
|
||
in straight-line distance from each other. Keith Edward Abbott (†1873), the collector of Gould’s specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FBDF786331F134D8" box="[1080,1224,1911,1935]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FBDF786331F134D8" box="[1080,1224,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resided at first in Trabzon and then in Erzurum (see e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FDB5788137DA34E4" author="Abbott" box="[594,739,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Abbott, K. E. (1835) [Letter accompanying a collection from Trebizond and Erzeroum]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1835">Abbott 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FD087881361334E4" author="Abbott" box="[751,810,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Abbott, K. E. (1837) [Letter announcing a donation of birds' skins from Erzeroum]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 5, 70." type="journal article" year="1837">1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FCD17881364B34E4" author="Abbott" box="[822,882,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Abbott, K. E. (1842) Notes of a tour in Armenia in 1837. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, 12, 207 - 220." type="journal article" year="1842">1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). His collection of birds from Trabzon contained no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FF5D78A534263480" box="[186,287,1982,2006]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FF5D78A534263480" box="[186,287,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fringilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like birds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEAFFC7FE4778A537103480" author="Gould" box="[416,553,1982,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gould, J. (1835) [Catalogue, with remarks, of some birds from Trebizond]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 90 - 91." type="journal article" year="1835">Gould 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEAFFC7FD4B78A536373480" box="[684,782,1982,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEAFFC7FCD378A5312A3480" box="[820,1043,1982,2006]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEAFFC7FCD378A5312A3480" box="[820,1043,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fringilla sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was part of a small collection later obtained at Erzurum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FE6D7F8C372C33F9" author="Gould" box="[394,533,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Gould, J. (1838) [Observations upon a small collection of birds from Erzeroum, with characters of the new species]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5: 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1838">Gould 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hence, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FD407F8337EE33E6" box="[679,727,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FCB07F8331BA33F9" authority="Gould" authorityName="Gould" box="[855,1155,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FCB07F83310E33E6" box="[855,1079,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fringilla sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
Gould
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Erzurum,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FAF37F8C305F33F9" box="[1300,1382,151,175]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF707FA635FE3383" box="[151,199,189,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FEA07FA7376C3382" box="[327,597,188,212]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaenicoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FEA07FA7376C3382" box="[327,597,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fringilla phaenicoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thus Jabal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FD0B7FA0367D3385" box="[748,836,187,211]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lubnān</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FCB77FA7368C3382" box="[848,949,188,212]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Erzurum,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FBB87FA731883382" box="[1119,1201,188,212]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |