198 lines
20 KiB
XML
198 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E31874402B785C8AF6971E5B29C5605B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334425779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří & Frahnert, Sylke" docDate="2011" docId="03BF733CFFE9FFC5FF707919343532A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02990p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2990" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fringilla chlorotica Bonaparte" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF860B44FFFBFFD6FFE77F1B35393356" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698259450870" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D7960A48590AD4C7576BD4E2E082501B">Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F992C64B02C45E6440CB2ABD5FA2BF5">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="344EBA9624F5FB63F29AA56033001C24">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D77FE30517B85A5EC59BE8B666A4602C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28EEFD622AAA513CA1EE7C98C18208CD">
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<mods:date id="9912E10228A6F806296372CC267EEB67">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="0D53FC5B8DE3B28BB16639A8D5D05460" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4184353710379AE362EB02438277E375" type="Zenodo-Dep">278408</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF733CFFE9FFC5FF707919343532A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF733CFFE9FFC5FF707919343532A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF733CFFE9FFC5FF707919343532A2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFE9FFC4FF70791936C135F2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF7079193729354A" blockId="18.[151,528,1538,1564]" box="[151,528,1538,1564]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0E17546FFE9FFC4FF7079193729354A" bold="true" box="[151,528,1538,1564]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FF7079193729354A" authority="Bonaparte" authorityName="Bonaparte" box="[151,528,1538,1564]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorotica">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF7079193729354A" bold="true" box="[151,528,1538,1564]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF70791934BC354A" bold="true" box="[151,389,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fringilla chlorotica</emphasis>
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Bonaparte
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF707952362D3509" blockId="18.[151,788,1609,1631]" box="[151,788,1609,1631]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FF707952371A3509" authority="Licht. ex Ehrenb." authorityName="Licht. ex Ehrenb." box="[151,547,1609,1631]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorotica">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF70795234593509" box="[151,352,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fringilla chlorotica</emphasis>
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“Licht. ex Ehrenb.
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</taxonomicName>
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” Bonaparte, 1850: 514.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF70799736C135F2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1676,1952]" box="[151,1016,1676,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF70799735EA35F2" bold="true" box="[151,211,1676,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Now.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FF3D799737D235F2" authority="Bonaparte, 1850" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[218,747,1676,1700]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Carduelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chloris" subSpecies="chlorotica">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF3D7997372C35F2" box="[218,533,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Carduelis chloris chlorotica</emphasis>
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(Bonaparte, 1850)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See Hartert (1903: 63).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFE9FFC5FF2279AB34B032FA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF2279AB31553401" blockId="18.[151,1436,1676,1952]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF2279AB3469359E" bold="true" box="[197,336,1711,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF2279AB3439359E" box="[197,256,1712,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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series.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FEB179B437F23591" author="Lichtenstein" box="[342,715,1711,1735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FEB179B434D93591" box="[342,480,1711,1735]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
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(1825, Nr. 433–438)
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</bibRefCitation>
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listed six specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FC3379AB31B7359E" box="[980,1166,1712,1736]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloris">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FC3379AB31B7359E" box="[980,1166,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fringilla chloris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from “Bairut”, received from Hemprich and Ehrenberg, which constitute the
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<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FD0F79CE362135BB" box="[744,792,1749,1773]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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series of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FC6279CE312A35BA" box="[901,1043,1748,1772]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorotica">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FC6279CE312A35BA" box="[901,1043,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. chlorotica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Only two of them were registered in the Inventory Catalogue of the
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FDF879E237623446" box="[543,603,1785,1808]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
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(see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FD3579EC36983459" author="Lichtenstein" box="[722,929,1783,1807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1854) Nomenclator avium Museu zoologici berolinensis - Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vogeln anch den in der neueren systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen und Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FD3579EC36653459" box="[722,860,1783,1807]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
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1854
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 46 sub
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FBE379E231CE3446" box="[1028,1271,1784,1808]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligurinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroticus">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FBE379E231CE3446" box="[1028,1271,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ligurinus chloroticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and found in
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FF70780635ED3462" box="[151,212,1821,1844]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
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in 2007. Bonaparte (1850: 514) indicated that
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<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FD0B7806361E3463" box="[748,807,1821,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
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are deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FC0B780631103462" box="[1004,1065,1821,1844]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FB857806318E3462" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1122,1207,1821,1844]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MNHN</collectionCode>
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(without specifying their numbers), but no such specimens were found in
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FD08785A367D340E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[751,836,1857,1880]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MNHN</collectionCode>
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(E. Pasquet, in litt. 2007).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF227878312834C9" blockId="18.[151,1436,1676,1952]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF2278783415342A" bold="true" box="[197,300,1891,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF2278783411342A" box="[197,296,1891,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FED3787E3448342A" box="[308,369,1893,1916]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
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6662, skin, unsexed, collected on an unknown date [=
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<date id="FFA8E4EAFFE9FFC4FC07787F319D342A" box="[992,1188,1892,1917]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-05-31" valueMin="1824-05-18">18–31 May 1824</date>
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] at “Bairut” (label) or “Bischerra” (Inventory Catalogue of the
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FDB8789C37A734C9" box="[607,670,1927,1951]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
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) [= Beirut,
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FCC6789C36BF34C9" box="[801,902,1927,1951]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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; see below].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE8FFC5FF227F8C37FE3382" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE8FFC5FF227F8C341533E6" bold="true" box="[197,300,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE8FFC5FF227F8C341133E6" box="[197,296,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE8FFC5FED37F83344833F9" box="[308,369,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMB</collectionCode>
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||
6663, skin, unsexed, collected on an unknown date [=
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFE8FFC5FC3A7F8C319933F9" box="[989,1184,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-05-31" valueMin="1824-05-18">18–31 May 1824</date>
|
||
] in “
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE8FFC5FB327F8C301B33F9" box="[1237,1314,151,175]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syrien</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (label) or “Bairut” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE8FFC5FEE37FA734E93382" author="Lichtenstein" box="[260,464,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE8FFC5FEE37FA734A83382" box="[260,401,188,212]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
1825
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [= Beirut,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE8FFC5FDB37FA737853382" box="[596,700,188,212]" name="Lebanon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE8FFC5FF227FFB34B032FA" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE8FFC5FF227FFB345A33AE" bold="true" box="[197,355,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE8FFC5FF227FFB35C733AE" box="[197,254,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bonaparte (1850: 514) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE8FFC5FD0C7FFB36F233AE" box="[747,971,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE8FFC5FD0C7FFB36F233AE" box="[747,971,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fringilla chlorotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE8FFC5FBF97FC4317833A1" box="[1054,1089,223,247]" name="American Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
. occ.”, i.e. from western Asia. Hartert (1903: 63) restricted the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE8FFC5FDE37E1E370D324B" box="[516,564,261,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE8FFC5FD597E1F37C4324A" box="[702,765,260,284]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE8FFC5FC9F7E1F312A324A" author="Vaurie" box="[888,1043,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Vaurie, C. (1959 b) The Birds of the Palearctic Fauna. Passeriformes. H. F. & G. Witherby, London, xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie 1959b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 601,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE8FFC5FBB17E1F3012324A" author="Howell" box="[1110,1323,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Howell, T. R., Paynter Jr., R. A. & Rand, A. L. (1968) Subfamily Carduelinae. In: Paynter Jr., R. A. (Ed), Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 14. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 207 - 306." type="book" year="1968">
|
||
Howell
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE8FFC5FB577E1E31D1324A" box="[1200,1256,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236). All
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE8FFC5FF707E3335EB3216" box="[151,210,296,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected at “Bairut, Maj” according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE8FFC5FD347E3C36903269" author="Lichtenstein" box="[723,937,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE8FFC5FD347E3C36673269" box="[723,862,295,319]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1825
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE8FFC5FBF27E3C31E33269" author="Stresemann" box="[1045,1242,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stresemann, E. (1962) Hemprich und Ehrenberg zum Gedenken. Ihre Reise zum Libanon im Sommer 1824 und deren ornithologische Ergebnisse. Journal fur Ornithologie, 103, 380 - 388." type="journal article" year="1962">Stresemann 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 386). This is the oldest and probably correct entry; deviating label or Inventory Catalogue data (see above) are probably subsequent curatorial errors. We thus restrict here the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE8FFC5FD957E6A379B32DF" box="[626,674,369,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to Beirut,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE8FFC5FC917E7436E232D1" box="[886,987,367,391]" name="Lebanon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE8FFC5FBBC7E6A318432DF" box="[1115,1213,369,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected during
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFE8FFC5FF257E8F34BC32FA" box="[194,389,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-05-31" valueMin="1824-05-18">18–31 May 1824</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFE8FFC5FF227EA3343532A2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE8FFC5FF227EA3343532A2" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE8FFC5FF227EA334003286" bold="true" box="[197,313,440,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Bonaparte (1850: 523) attributed this species name to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE8FFC5FC797EAC31153299" box="[926,1068,439,463]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but he is its author (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE8FFC5FAF47EAC35C632A2" author="ICZN" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999, Art. 51.1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |