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<document id="01BFC21B322123D60D870C33D3B714CB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334425779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří &amp; Frahnert, Sylke" docDate="2011" docId="03BF733CFFE9FFC4FF707E3C31F236F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02990p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2990" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fringilla bella C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF860B44FFFBFFD6FFE77F1B35393356" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698259450870" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="85524EB7ED3762FF8B9E4AFB7858803C">Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F929DB66DB143740EAEF63173F9FED9D">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A575A3164B4E60CC060DD8F68C7F1C64">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7366DE3ECF0BAE1C75C5AAD3C433BAEF">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BF733CFFE9FFC4FF707E3C31F236F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF733CFFE9FFC4FF707E3C31F236F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF733CFFE9FFC4FF707E3C31F236F8" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFE9FFC4FF707E3C37D032D2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF707E3C34D13217" blockId="18.[151,488,295,321]" box="[151,488,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0E17546FFE9FFC4FF707E3C34D13217" bold="true" box="[151,488,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FF707E3C34D13217" authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[151,488,295,321]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF707E3C34D13217" bold="true" box="[151,488,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF707E3C347F3217" bold="true" box="[151,326,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fringilla bella</emphasis>
C. L. Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF707E7437D032D2" blockId="18.[151,951,366,450]" box="[151,745,366,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FF707E7434EF32D2" authority="Hemprich, 1824" authorityName="Hemprich" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,470,366,389]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF707E74341232D3" box="[151,299,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fringilla bella</emphasis>
Hemprich, 1824
</taxonomicName>
[Unpublished label name.]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFE9FFC4FF707E9636C63150" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF707E9637F53297" blockId="18.[151,951,366,450]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FF707E96375C32F5" authority="Hemprich Lichtenstein, 1825" authorityName="Hemprich Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,613,397,419]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF707E96341232F5" box="[151,299,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fringilla bella</emphasis>
“Hemprich
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FE4F7E96375C32F5" author="Lichtenstein" box="[424,613,397,419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FE4F7E96371132F5" box="[424,552,397,419]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
, 1825
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Unpublished manuscript name.]
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FF707EB737503297" authority="Hemprich C. L. Brehm, 1845" authorityName="Hemprich C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,617,427,450]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF707EB734123294" box="[151,299,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fringilla bella</emphasis>
“Hemprich
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FE4F7EB737503297" author="Brehm" box="[424,617,427,450]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Brehm, C. L. (1845) Etwas uber die Vogel Griechenlands und Australiens. Isis von Oken, 38, cols. 323 - 358." type="journal article" year="1845">C. L. Brehm, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: col. 348.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF707EF436C63150" blockId="18.[151,1437,494,1455]" box="[151,1023,494,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF707EF435EA3151" bold="true" box="[151,211,495,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Now.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FF3D7EF537CB3150" ID-CoL="5G7SB" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1845" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1845" box="[218,754,494,518]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Carduelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cannabina" subSpecies="bella">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF3D7EF5373A3150" box="[218,515,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Carduelis cannabina bella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FDF47EF537D03150" author="Brehm" box="[531,745,494,518]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Brehm, C. L. (1845) Etwas uber die Vogel Griechenlands und Australiens. Isis von Oken, 38, cols. 323 - 358." type="journal article" year="1845">C. L. Brehm, 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See Hartert (1903: 75).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFE9FFC4FF227D0831DA3614" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF227D08302831EC" blockId="18.[151,1437,494,1455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF227D083476317D" bold="true" box="[197,335,530,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF227D0835C7317D" box="[197,254,531,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FEBF7D09370E317C" author="Brehm" box="[344,567,530,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Brehm, C. L. (1845) Etwas uber die Vogel Griechenlands und Australiens. Isis von Oken, 38, cols. 323 - 358." type="journal article" year="1845">C. L. Brehm (1845)</bibRefCitation>
based this name on specimens in “Mus. Berol.” [=
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FB997D0831F9317C" box="[1150,1216,531,554]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
], there identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FF707D2D34023118" box="[151,315,566,590]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF707D2D34023118" box="[151,315,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fringilla bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FEAE7D2D37863118" author="Lichtenstein" box="[329,703,566,590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FEAE7D2D34EA3118" box="[329,467,566,590]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825, Nr. 450491)
</bibRefCitation>
listed 42 such specimens, which constitute the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FB347D2C303A3119" box="[1235,1283,567,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
series. Six of these
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF3F7D4034033125" box="[216,314,603,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
were registered in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FC927D40368D3124" box="[885,948,603,626]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
, but only four of them were found in
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FA877D4030A53124" box="[1376,1436,603,626]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
in 2010. The remaining
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFE9FFC4FE447D65370231C0" box="[419,571,638,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
were probably sold by
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FCA77D6536F231C0" box="[832,971,638,662]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
to other collections, but we were not able to locate them. They were not found in the Brehm Collection in the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FC777DB836DC31ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[912,997,675,699]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMNH</collectionCode>
(M. LeCroy, in litt. 2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF227DDD37FE3054" blockId="18.[151,1437,494,1455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF227DDD34153189" bold="true" box="[197,300,710,735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF227DDD34113189" box="[197,296,710,735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FED27DDC34483188" box="[309,369,711,734]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
6599: skin, 3, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFE9FFC4FC417DDD31A33188" box="[934,1178,710,734]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-06-09" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May9 June 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FB357DDD30263188" box="[1234,1311,710,734]" name="Syria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” (label) or “Bairut” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FEE37DF134E93054" author="Lichtenstein" box="[260,464,746,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FEE37DF134A83054" box="[260,401,746,770]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1825
</bibRefCitation>
) [= Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FDB37DF137853054" box="[596,700,746,770]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF227C1536B9301C" blockId="18.[151,1437,494,1455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF227C1534153071" bold="true" box="[197,300,782,807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF227C1534113071" box="[197,296,782,807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FED17C14344A3070" box="[310,371,783,806]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
6600, skin, 3, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFE9FFC4FC557C1531903070" box="[946,1193,782,806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-06-09" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May9 June 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FB047C1530173070" box="[1251,1326,782,806]" name="Syria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Syrien</collectingCountry>
//
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFE9FFC4FAB57C1435E8301C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1824-05" valueMax="1824-06-31" valueMin="1824-05-00">V.VI. 1824</date>
” (label) or “Bairut” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FE597C2937B3301C" author="Lichtenstein" box="[446,650,818,842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FE597C293772301C" box="[446,587,818,842]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1825
</bibRefCitation>
) [= Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FCEA7C29364F301C" box="[781,886,818,842]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF227C4D375830C4" blockId="18.[151,1437,494,1455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF227C4D34153039" bold="true" box="[197,300,854,879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF227C4D34113039" box="[197,296,854,879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FED17C4C344A3038" box="[310,371,855,878]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
6601, mount, unsexed, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFE9FFC4FBF27C4D30343038" box="[1045,1293,854,878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-06-09" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May9 June 1824</date>
] in “Bairut” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FF797C61345230C4" author="Lichtenstein" box="[158,363,890,914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FF797C61341230C4" box="[158,299,890,914]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1825
</bibRefCitation>
) = [Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FE097C61376F30C4" box="[494,598,890,914]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF227C8537FE308C" blockId="18.[151,1437,494,1455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF227C85341530E1" bold="true" box="[197,300,926,951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF227C85341130E1" box="[197,296,926,951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FED27C84344830E0" box="[309,369,927,950]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
6602: skin, Ƥ, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFE9FFC4FC417C8531A330E0" box="[934,1178,926,950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-06-09" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May9 June 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FB357C85302630E0" box="[1234,1311,926,950]" name="Syria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” (label) or “Bairut” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FEE37CD934E9308C" author="Lichtenstein" box="[260,464,962,986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FEE37CD934A8308C" box="[260,401,962,986]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1825
</bibRefCitation>
) [= Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FDB37CD93785308C" box="[596,700,962,986]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF227CFD373B3774" blockId="18.[151,1437,494,1455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF227CFD341F30A9" box="[197,294,998,1023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF227CFD341F30A9" bold="true" box="[197,294,998,1023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(lost):
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FE9E7CFC348F30A8" box="[377,438,999,1022]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
6598: Ƥ, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFE9FFC4FC4C7CFD31A630A8" box="[939,1183,998,1022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-06-09" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May9 June 1824</date>
] in “Bairut” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FADC7CFD34353774" author="Lichtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FADC7CFD35F53774" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1825
</bibRefCitation>
) [= Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FE687B1134CE3774" box="[399,503,1034,1058]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF227B35373B373C" blockId="18.[151,1437,494,1455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF227B35341F3711" box="[197,294,1070,1095]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF227B35341F3711" bold="true" box="[197,294,1070,1095]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(lost):
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFE9FFC4FE9E7B34348F3710" box="[377,438,1071,1094]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMB</collectionCode>
6603: Ƥ, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFE9FFC4FC4C7B3531A63710" box="[939,1183,1070,1094]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-06-09" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May9 June 1824</date>
] in “Bairut” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FADC7B353435373C" author="Lichtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FADC7B3535F5373C" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1825
</bibRefCitation>
) [= Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FE687B4934CE373C" box="[399,503,1106,1130]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF227B6C31DA3614" blockId="18.[151,1437,494,1455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF227B6C345E37D9" bold="true" box="[197,359,1142,1167]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF227B6C343937D9" box="[197,256,1143,1167]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FE947B6D37E937D8" author="Brehm" box="[371,720,1142,1166]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Brehm, C. L. (1845) Etwas uber die Vogel Griechenlands und Australiens. Isis von Oken, 38, cols. 323 - 358." type="journal article" year="1845">C. L. Brehm (1845: col. 348)</bibRefCitation>
believed that Hemprich named
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FBAB7B63319D37D8" box="[1100,1188,1142,1167]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FBAB7B63319D37D8" box="[1100,1188,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FB1B7B6D306637D8" box="[1276,1375,1142,1166]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ägypten</collectingCountry>
oder
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FF707B8135D837E4" box="[151,225,1178,1202]" name="Sudan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nubia</collectingCountry>
”, which is an apparent error.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FDC57B81363F37E4" author="Cabanis" box="[546,774,1178,1202]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cabanis, J. (1850) Museum Heineanum. Vol. 1. Die Singvogel [partim]. Ferdinand Heine, Halberstadt, 174 pp. [For dating see Peterson 2010.]" type="book" year="1850">Cabanis (1850: 161)</bibRefCitation>
stated that this form inhabits “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FBBF7B81319C37E4" box="[1112,1189,1178,1202]" name="Syria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” without explanation. The
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FF2E7BA435C03781" box="[201,249,1215,1239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality was corrected to “Beirut”,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FD647BA537DC3780" box="[643,741,1214,1238]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FCE97BA536C83780" author="Vaurie" box="[782,1009,1214,1238]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Vaurie, C. (1959 b) The Birds of the Palearctic Fauna. Passeriformes. H. F. &amp; G. Witherby, London, xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie (1959b: 616)</bibRefCitation>
, probably following data presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FF707BF9344937AC" author="Stresemann" box="[151,368,1250,1274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Stresemann, E. (1954) Hemprich und Ehrenberg. Reisen zweier naturforschender Freunde im Orient geschildert in ihren Briefen aus den Jahren 1819 - 1826. Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1954 (1), 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1954">Stresemann (1954)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FE9A7BF937B737AC" author="Stresemann" box="[381,654,1250,1274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Stresemann, E. (1962) Hemprich und Ehrenberg zum Gedenken. Ihre Reise zum Libanon im Sommer 1824 und deren ornithologische Ergebnisse. Journal fur Ornithologie, 103, 380 - 388." type="journal article" year="1962">Stresemann (1962: 386)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FC827BF836AC37AD" box="[869,917,1251,1275]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
series was collected at “Bairut, May, Junio”, following
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FEEC7A1D34D03648" author="Lichtenstein" box="[267,489,1286,1310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FEEC7A1D34AC3648" box="[267,405,1286,1310]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825)
</bibRefCitation>
, which supports Vauries (1959b) decision. The
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FBE07A1C310E3649" box="[1031,1079,1287,1311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FB5F7A1D35DA3614" authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FB5F7A1D30653648" box="[1208,1372,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fringilla bella</emphasis>
C. L. Brehm
</taxonomicName>
is thus Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFE9FFC4FE6A7A3134CB3614" box="[397,498,1322,1346]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, where
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFE9FFC4FDAF7A3037413615" box="[584,632,1323,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
specimens were obtained during
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFE9FFC4FC177A3131D93614" box="[1008,1248,1322,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-06-09" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May9 June 1824</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFE9FFC4FF227A5431F236F8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFE9FFC4FF227A5431F236F8" blockId="18.[151,1437,494,1455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF227A5434003631" bold="true" box="[197,313,1359,1383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FEA77A5537B13630" author="Brehm" box="[320,648,1358,1382]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Brehm, C. L. (1845) Etwas uber die Vogel Griechenlands und Australiens. Isis von Oken, 38, cols. 323 - 358." type="journal article" year="1845">C. L. Brehm (1845: col. 348)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FCE47A55369E3630" box="[771,935,1358,1382]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FCE47A55369E3630" box="[771,935,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fringilla bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FB687A5430BC3630" authority="Bp." authorityName="Bp." box="[1167,1413,1358,1382]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cannabina">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FB687A54306F3630" box="[1167,1366,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Linota cannabina</emphasis>
Bp.
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFE9FFC4FF707A68377436DC" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,589,1394,1419]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Carduelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cannabina">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFE9FFC4FF707A6834BB36DD" box="[151,386,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Carduelis cannabina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FDBF7A69369336DC" author="Cabanis" box="[600,938,1394,1418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cabanis, J. (1850) Museum Heineanum. Vol. 1. Die Singvogel [partim]. Ferdinand Heine, Halberstadt, 174 pp. [For dating see Peterson 2010.]" type="book" year="1850">Cabanis (1850: 161, footnote)</bibRefCitation>
recognized it as a valid species and made it available thereby with
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FE707A8D374D36F8" author="Brehm" box="[407,628,1430,1454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Brehm, C. L. (1845) Etwas uber die Vogel Griechenlands und Australiens. Isis von Oken, 38, cols. 323 - 358." type="journal article" year="1845">C. L. Brehm (1845)</bibRefCitation>
as its author (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFE9FFC4FCF67A8D318636F8" author="ICZN" box="[785,1215,1430,1455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999, Art. 11.6.1 and Art. 50.7.</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>