treatments-xml/data/03/BF/70/03BF702A9558FF9FFDE5FA8870BCF86E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="4204DADBF79605DCCA33C27A29656BB2">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9558FF9FFDE5FA88717EFB55" blockId="93.[151,531,1291,1318]" box="[151,531,1291,1318]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="D0E176509558FF9FFDE5FA88717EFB55" bold="true" box="[151,531,1291,1318]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9558FF9FFDE5FA88717EFB55" authority="Burnett, 1976" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,531,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelluli">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9558FF9FFDE5FA88717EFB55" bold="true" box="[151,531,1291,1318]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9558FF9FFDE5FA88720CFB55" bold="true" box="[151,353,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Synergus stelluli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9558FF9FFC1AFA88717EFB55" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[360,531,1292,1318]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref102092" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1976) Synergus stelluli, new species from Southern California (USA) associated with Andricus stellulus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (3), 270 - 273." type="journal article" year="1976">Burnett, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79558FF9FFDE5FAD577DDFB1B" box="[151,1200,1360,1385]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9558FF9FFDE5FAD577DDFB1B" blockId="93.[151,1200,1360,1385]" box="[151,1200,1360,1385]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9558FF9FFDE5FAD572BEFB1B" authority="Burnett, 1976" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,467,1360,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelluli">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9558FF9FFDE5FAD57253FB1B" box="[151,318,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Synergus stelluli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9558FF9FFC37FAD572BEFB1B" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[325,467,1360,1384]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref102092" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1976) Synergus stelluli, new species from Southern California (USA) associated with Andricus stellulus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (3), 270 - 273." type="journal article" year="1976">Burnett, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 78 (3): 270.
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9558FF9FFE1DFAD570CCFB1A" box="[879,929,1361,1385]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
material: presumably lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79558FF9FFDE5FA1271F3FBC2" box="[151,670,1430,1457]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9558FF9FFDE5FA1271F3FBC2" blockId="93.[151,1247,1430,1565]" box="[151,670,1430,1457]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9558FF9FFDE5FA127267FBC3" bold="true" box="[151,266,1430,1456]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9558FF9FFC3AFA1371F7FBC2" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[328,666,1431,1457]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9558FF9FFCA4FA13716AFBC2" box="[470,519,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. (2020c: 29)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79558FF9FFDB5FA3E71B9FBA5" box="[199,724,1466,1494]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9558FF9FFDB5FA3E71B9FBA5" blockId="93.[151,1247,1430,1565]" box="[199,724,1466,1494]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9558FF9FFDB5FA3E7234FBA7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1466,1492]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9558FF9FFC15FA3F72CEFBA6" box="[359,419,1467,1493]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9558FF9FFCDCFA3F714DFBA6" box="[430,544,1467,1493]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">California</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9558FF9FFF5CFA3F71AAFBA5" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[558,711,1467,1494]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref102092" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1976) Synergus stelluli, new species from Southern California (USA) associated with Andricus stellulus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (3), 270 - 273." type="journal article" year="1976">Burnett 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79558FF9FFDB5FA5A77B2FB89" box="[199,1247,1502,1530]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9558FF9FFDB5FA5A77B2FB89" blockId="93.[151,1247,1430,1565]" box="[199,1247,1502,1530]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9558FF9FFDB5FA5A724CFB8B" bold="true" box="[199,289,1502,1528]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9558FF9FFF6FFA5B70E5FB8A" authority="Burnett, 1974" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1974" box="[541,904,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellulus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9558FF9FFF6FFA5B718BFB8A" box="[541,742,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Andricus stellulus</emphasis>
Burnett, 1974
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9558FF9FFEC0FA5B77B6FB89" authority="(Burnett 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Burnett" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[946,1243,1503,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9558FF9FFEC0FA5B7746FB8A" box="[946,1067,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Q. dumosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9558FF9FF948FA5B77BFFB89" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[1082,1234,1503,1530]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref102092" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1976) Synergus stelluli, new species from Southern California (USA) associated with Andricus stellulus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (3), 270 - 273." type="journal article" year="1976">Burnett 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79558FF9FFDB5F98770BCF86E" box="[199,977,1539,1565]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9558FF9FFDB5F98770BCF86E" blockId="93.[151,1247,1430,1565]" box="[199,977,1539,1565]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9558FF9FFDB5F9877259F86E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1539,1565]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species was treated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9558FF9FFF09F98770A0F86E" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[635,973,1539,1565]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9558FF9FFE7BF9877057F86E" box="[777,826,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. (2020c: 29)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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