180 lines
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180 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="300CBBAD47359B2102C4E7E582A4B609" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9551FF96FDE5FC3C71E5FB1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus quercuslana" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="9C639EA32A7DC489281B4B25380D1173">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72871153CB8D90568A523DCB4CA361D3">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42D052EE783C51ACD0307B0C52125BAD">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54A59EFA66A94B1F26DE8ACA6BB05764" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="66614AF2DD4B43FF9FB968F3993D76C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E12F57EC2FEEA27F6F53E1C792FF2850">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BF702A9551FF96FDE5FC3C71E5FB1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4433979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A9551FF96FDE5FC3C71E5FB1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A9551FF96FDE5FC3C71E5FB1E" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79551FF96FDE5FC3C7127FDA1" box="[151,586,951,978]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9551FF96FDE5FC3C7127FDA1" blockId="84.[151,586,951,978]" box="[151,586,951,978]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="D0E176509551FF96FDE5FC3C7127FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,586,951,978]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9551FF96FDE5FC3C7127FDA1" authority="(Fitch, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,586,951,978]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslana">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FDE5FC3C7127FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,586,951,978]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FDE5FC3C72C8FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,421,951,978]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Synergus quercuslana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9551FF96FCC6FC3C712FFDA1" author="Fitch, A. M. D." box="[436,578,952,978]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref102802" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79551FF96FDE5FC797086FA03" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9551FF96FDE5FC797719FA66" blockId="84.[151,1285,1020,1137]" box="[151,1140,1020,1045]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9551FF96FDE5FC79728BFA67" authority="Fitch, 1859" authorityName="Fitch" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,486,1020,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus-lana">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FDE5FC797204FA67" box="[151,361,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Cynips quercus-lana</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619551FF96FC1DFC78728BFA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422434" box="[367,486,1020,1044]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="N. Y. Ann. Rep. State Agr. Soc." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9551FF96FC1DFC78728BFA67" author="Fitch, A. M. D." box="[367,486,1020,1044]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref102802" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectorName id="26E3A4EA9551FF96FC9DFC797041FA66" box="[495,812,1021,1045]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. Y. Ann. Rep. State Agr. Soc.</collectorName>
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18: 814.
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9551FF96FEF9FC7970D0FA66" box="[907,957,1021,1045]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
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material: USNM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9551FF96FDE5FB9F7668FA40" blockId="84.[151,1285,1020,1137]" box="[151,1285,1051,1075]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9551FF96FDE5FB9F72B2FA40" authority=": Ashmead (1885)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,479,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lana">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FDE5FB9F724BFA40" box="[151,294,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Andricus lana</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9551FF96FC40FB9F72B2FA40" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[306,479,1051,1075]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead (1885)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 12: 295 [Unjustified emendation for specific name].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9551FF96FDE5FBBE70FEFA21" blockId="84.[151,1285,1020,1137]" box="[151,915,1082,1106]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9551FF96FDE5FBBE72BEFA21" authority=": Cresson (1887)" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,467,1082,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lana">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FDE5FBBE724BFA21" box="[151,294,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Synergus lana</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9551FF96FC46FBBE72BEFA21" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[308,467,1082,1106]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref102173" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1887) Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Supplement Volume, 1 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5531" type="book chapter" year="1887">Cresson (1887)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc., Supp. Vol.: 180.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9551FF96FDE5FBDD7086FA03" blockId="84.[151,1285,1020,1137]" box="[151,1003,1112,1137]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9551FF96FDE5FBDD71A0FA02" authority=": Burks in Krombein et al. (1979)" authorityName="Burks in Krombein" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,717,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslana">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FDE5FBDD7218FA03" box="[151,373,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Synergus quercuslana</emphasis>
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: Burks in Krombein
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FF3FFBDD7117FA03" box="[589,634,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
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. (1979)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Smithson. Ins. Press: 1063.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79551FF96FDE5FB1A71CBFACA" box="[151,678,1182,1209]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9551FF96FDE5FB1A71CBFACA" blockId="84.[151,1436,1182,1389]" box="[151,678,1182,1209]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FDE5FB1A7267FACB" bold="true" box="[151,266,1182,1208]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9551FF96FC3AFB1B71CBFACA" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Tovar-Sanchez, E. & Castillo-Mendoza, E. & Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J." box="[328,678,1182,1209]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref103630" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FCA4FB1B716AFACA" box="[470,519,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020b: 705)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79551FF96FDB5FB4670B9FAAD" box="[199,980,1218,1246]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9551FF96FDB5FB4670B9FAAD" blockId="84.[151,1436,1182,1389]" box="[199,980,1218,1246]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FDB5FB467234FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1218,1244]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9551FF96FC15FB4772CEFAAE" box="[359,419,1219,1245]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9551FF96FCDCFB47714DFAAE" box="[430,544,1219,1245]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">New York</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9551FF96FF5CFB4771C7FAAE" author="Fitch, A. M. D." box="[558,682,1218,1245]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref102802" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch 1859</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9551FF96FF9AFB47704DFAAE" box="[744,800,1219,1245]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Iowa</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9551FF96FE43FB4770A5FAAD" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[817,968,1219,1246]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref102997" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette 1896</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79551FF96FDB5FB6276FEFB56" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9551FF96FDB5FB6276FEFB56" blockId="84.[151,1436,1182,1389]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FDB5FB62724CFB73" bold="true" box="[199,289,1254,1280]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Biology</emphasis>
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. Reared from woolly galls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9551FF96FF02FB637778FB71" authority="(Walsh, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[624,1045,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusflocci">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FF02FB63701CFB72" box="[624,881,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Andricus quercusflocci</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9551FF96FEF3FB637760FB71" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[897,1037,1255,1282]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref108576" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9551FF96F94EFB6376F8FB72" authority="(Osten-Sacken, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1084,1429,1254,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flocci">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96F94EFB6377F5FB72" box="[1084,1176,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A. flocci</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9551FF96F9D5FB6376E0FB72" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[1191,1421,1254,1281]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref105131" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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] on leaves of white oaks (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9551FF96FCDEFA8F7146FB56" author="Fitch, A. M. D." box="[428,555,1290,1317]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref102802" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch 1859</bibRefCitation>
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), probably the North American eastern white oak
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9551FF96F92BFA8F76E3FB56" authority="(Burks 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Burks" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1113,1422,1291,1317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96F92BFA8F779DFB56" box="[1113,1264,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Quercus alba</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9551FF96F98CFA8F76EBFB56" author="Burks, B. D." box="[1278,1414,1291,1317]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref102011" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107" type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79551FF96FDB5FAAB71E5FB1E" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9551FF96FDB5FAAB71E5FB1E" blockId="84.[151,1436,1182,1389]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FDB5FAAB7259FB3A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1327,1353]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9551FF96FC05FAAB72CAFB3A" box="[375,423,1327,1353]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9551FF96FF47FAAB7041FB3A" box="[565,812,1327,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslana">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FF47FAAB7041FB3A" box="[565,812,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Synergus quercuslana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was examined and the species was redescribed and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9551FF96FC50FAD771EEFB1E" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Tovar-Sanchez, E. & Castillo-Mendoza, E. & Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J." box="[290,643,1362,1389]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref103630" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9551FF96FCC2FAD7728CFB1E" box="[432,481,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020b: 705)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |