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<document id="49D643A2A63C6BB3AEF52E12EDCD6A25" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9541FF85FDE5FBC572CBFC82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods id="1E064B9E2F425AEB84B37A1A3AFC8858" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5FC4C6747A46D2482021840A3C0EA984">
<mods:title id="FE36FC6F1355254A42EDDA1FE3EEC09D">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8228477716713372B9BC059743D93ED2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5CF2842513069C97286A7E8AB8275FD2">
<mods:roleTerm id="10828426A632542A9E107AC34F618599">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C5C7F429F17A57E1670DA48C275B13B1">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9AE466F181A4BF434BB4B9918E2B7F2E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EEEC1E4B2FAEB30FEA6A2D50CF1DF5D8">
<mods:roleTerm id="3504B9F204371C7B24452DA6B609143F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65372BB52BD005BEA384D387FDAE9FB9">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5532F5898F7B6675B6ADCE50FF11E76" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60980C0D06BF8F7481520857B9277533" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A91B947FAD768C2DE7150E02B1BF6739">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="069C44C17C658C184A12F605E5D60874">
<mods:title id="BC5250AF3DC37421F10A9CBC98380BE3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E6333100E0C5D3FA51CA11C701A8DC79">
<mods:date id="878713B4A44D9215B9EB8008314BE80A">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4B7C10D5A2C41467205D105C2C21E9FA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="821BFEC8C4828AC0CFCF17787F5288D7">2021-01-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="47849286EF3873BE1BEF7375D4F5F913" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6EA8F2113BD8F4AFDBDA19E92AF028E1">4906</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FCF39E9DEAC68E109C474AB7DDD6BE62" type="issue">
<mods:number id="808F0343444D8F6D7C48770553E55EA9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C80DA22CE0E3D10232455460D2F5513B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0ED43D75583A10C7C497DA1208348B57">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6CD568E02710B55AA0FC3BC8F193C552" type="CLB-Dataset">8839</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E2CDC9CCE514C8CD00193C216B93A3E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA29B406E6D5D3EF115E3D1C131C69A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="278F641C0E68C5117E6E6B24AEB2E4FF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C402F6B35C5542BBF633836BEF3F3BB1" type="Zenodo-Dep">4434000</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="08D278CDD60DEED99DDD80EFC6DEE96B" type="ZooBank">09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BF702A9541FF85FDE5FBC572CBFC82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A9541FF85FDE5FBC572CBFC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A9541FF85FDE5FBC572CBFC82" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79541FF86FDE5FBC57010FA2F" box="[151,893,1089,1116]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9541FF86FDE5FBC57010FA2F" blockId="68.[151,977,1089,1187]" box="[151,893,1089,1116]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0E176509541FF86FDE5FBC57010FA2F" bold="true" box="[151,893,1089,1116]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9541FF86FDE5FBC57010FA2F" bold="true" box="[151,893,1089,1116]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9541FF86FDE5FBC5707EFA28" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,787,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9541FF86FDE5FBC572C8FA28" bold="true" box="[151,421,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Synergus oaxaquensis</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559541FF86FE52FBC67010FA2F" box="[800,893,1090,1116]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79541FF86FDE5FBE170BCFAD0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9541FF86FDE5FBE172EEFAF3" blockId="68.[151,977,1089,1187]" box="[151,387,1125,1152]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99541FF86FDEDFBE17229FA0C" box="[159,324,1125,1151]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 27" captionStartId-0="68.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionStartId-1="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-244@68.[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="68" captionTargetPageId-1="70" captionText-0="FIGURE 26. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434072" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4434072/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Figures 26–
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9541FF86FC5AFBE17229FA0C" box="[296,324,1125,1151]" degrees="27, 42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="555" value="27.42">27</geoCoordinate>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99541FF86FC22FBE27216FAF3" box="[336,379,1126,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">42o</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9541FF86FDE5FB0D70BCFAD0" blockId="68.[151,977,1089,1187]" box="[151,977,1161,1187]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<uri id="FF87CD3E9541FF86FDE5FB0D70BCFAD0" box="[151,977,1161,1187]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFB0FBE99541FF86FCDEFB0D70BCFAD0" box="[428,977,1161,1187]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">111AE88E-3AFD-4E12-A23B-1C019FDC7C14</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79541FF86FDE5FB56771CFB0F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9541FF86FDE5FB56771CFB0F" blockId="68.[151,1436,1233,1404]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9541FF86FDE5FB567252FA98" bold="true" box="[151,319,1233,1260]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619541FF86FC3CFB56767AFB47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422337" collectingDate="2018-06-01" collectingDateMax="2018-08-20" collectingDateMin="2018-06-01" collectionCode="JP-V, UB, UNSIS, OAX" collectorName="Clark" country="Mexico" elevation="1573" latitude="16.342958" location="Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.58611" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9541FF86FC3CFB56728FFA9F" box="[334,482,1234,1260]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59541FF86FC98FB567292FA9F" box="[490,511,1234,1260]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99541FF86FFEAFB5671BDFA9F" box="[664,720,1234,1260]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99541FF86FE6AFB56702CFA9F" box="[792,833,1234,1260]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">UB</collectionCode>
) with the following labels: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9541FF86F9F2FB5677AAFA9F" box="[1152,1223,1234,1260]" name="Mexico" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MEX</collectingCountry>
: Clark-49, Universidad
<collectorName id="26E3A4EA9541FF86FDA9FB7172E3FB63" box="[219,398,1269,1296]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">de la Sierra Sur</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99541FF86FCECFB72729FFB63" box="[414,498,1270,1296]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">UNSIS</collectionCode>
) (
<location id="8EC997E79541FF86FF78FB71703DFB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A9541FF85FDE5FBC572CBFC82:8EC997E79541FF86FF78FB71703DFB63" box="[522,848,1269,1296]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.342958" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.58611" name="Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99541FF86FE2EFB7270F0FB63" box="[860,925,1270,1296]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15154" name="Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CIIDIR-Oax., I.P.N.)" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">OAX</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9541FF86FEC0FB71771EFB7C" box="[946,1139,1269,1295]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="34.646" value="16.342958">16°20’34.646’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9541FF86F9F2FB717621FB63" box="[1152,1356,1269,1296]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="10.007" value="-96.58611">96°35’10.007’’W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘
<collectorName id="26E3A4EA9541FF86FD82FA9E72ACFB40" box="[240,449,1305,1332]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ex. Undetermined</collectorName>
gall,
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99541FF86FC8CFA9D7122FB47" box="[510,591,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.573" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1573.0">
<elevation id="003B260F9541FF86FC8CFA9D7122FB47" box="[510,591,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.573" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1573.0">1573m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9541FF86FF2BFA9E71B6FB40" box="[601,731,1305,1332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9541FF86FF2BFA9E71B6FB40" box="[601,731,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC9541FF86FF83FA9D7006FB47" box="[753,875,1305,1332]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2018-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFEC1E149541FF86FF83FA9D7006FB47" box="[753,875,1305,1332]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2018-06-01">01.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC9541FF86FE0BFA9D7769FB40" box="[889,1028,1305,1331]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2018-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFEC1E149541FF86FE0BFA9D7769FB40" box="[889,1028,1305,1331]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2018-08-20">20.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E3A4EA9541FF86F97CFA9D7721FB40" box="[1038,1100,1305,1331]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Clark</collectorName>
leg.’ (white label)
</materialsCitation>
/ ‘
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9541FF86F85DFA9D76F1FB40" box="[1327,1436,1305,1331]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59541FF86FDE5FABA73C1FB2B" box="[151,172,1342,1368]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9541FF86FDC0FABA7180FB24" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[178,749,1341,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaquensis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9541FF86FDC0FABA72CAFB24" box="[178,423,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Synergus oaxaquensis</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label).
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619541FF86F94FFABA7700FB0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422408" collectingDate="2018-06-01" collectingDateMax="2018-08-20" collectingDateMin="2018-06-01" collectionCode="USNM, JP-V" country="Mexico" elevation="1573" latitude="16.342958" location="Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.58611" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9541FF86F94FFABA77B5FB2B" box="[1085,1240,1342,1368]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(1ϐ &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59541FF86F859FABA7636FB2B" box="[1323,1371,1342,1368]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
) with the same data as the holotype (
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59541FF86FC81FAE67179FB0F" box="[499,532,1378,1404]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99541FF86FFD8FAE67192FB0F" box="[682,767,1378,1404]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; the rest deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99541FF86FE83FAE67744FB0F" box="[1009,1065,1378,1404]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6991B49541FF86FDE5F8087612F9D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434072" box="[151,1407,1932,1956]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434072/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,250,1932,1956]" targetBox="[154,1433,1427,1908]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9541FF86FDE5F8087612F9D7" blockId="68.[151,1407,1932,1956]" box="[151,1407,1932,1956]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9541FF86FDE5F808724DF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1932,1956]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9541FF86FC54F808705DF9D7" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,816,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9541FF86FC54F8087168F9D7" box="[294,517,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Synergus oaxaquensis</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559541FF86FE4BF80870E6F9D0" box="[825,907,1932,1955]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79540FF87FDB5FF13764CFEC2" box="[199,1313,151,178]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9540FF87FDB5FF13764CFEC2" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1313,151,178]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FDB5FF137225FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,177]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after the state of
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9540FF87FF18FF1371D3FEC2" box="[618,702,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9540FF87FFBFFF137045FEC1" box="[717,808,151,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), from which this new species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79540FF87FDB5FF3E764BFCF5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9540FF87FDB5FF3E764BFCF5" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FDB5FF3E7257FEA7" bold="true" box="[199,314,186,212]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9540FF87FC39FF3F7129FEA7" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[331,580,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FC39FF3F7129FEA7" box="[331,580,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Synergus oaxaquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559540FF87FF27FF3F71C3FEA6" box="[597,686,187,213]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to a group of species characterized by having the mesopleuron entirely sculptured, including the speculum; hyaline wings and radial cell of fore wing at least 2.7 times as long as wide; POL as long as OOL or longer; antenna 13-segmented in females and F1 longer than F2; mesoscutum with transversal carinae; notauli complete, reaching the posterior margin of pronotum; median mesoscutal line weak but visible, reaching 1/3–1/2 of the mesoscutal length; tarsal claws bidentate; first metasomal segment completely sulcate dorsally and laterally; syntergum posteriorly without micropunctures or with a small patch; body almost completely black in females, face of males somewhat lighter.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9540FF87FE2FFE17773BFFDF" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[861,1110,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FE2FFE17773BFFDF" box="[861,1110,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Synergus oaxaquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559540FF87F914FE1777D2FFDE" box="[1126,1215,403,429]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9540FF87FD87FE33720EFFA3" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[245,355,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramoni">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FD87FE33720EFFA3" box="[245,355,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">S. ramoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), from which differs by having the transfacial line 1.3 times as long as height of eye (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87FDD2FE5F7393FF86" box="[160,254,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 27a</figureCitation>
) (equal in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9540FF87FC0BFE5F728BFF87" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[377,486,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramoni">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FC0BFE5F728BFF87" box="[377,486,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">S. ramoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); frons and vertex coriaceous, with a few small piliferous punctures and some weak wrinkles between ocelli (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87FCC4FE7B7165FC69" box="[438,520,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
a–b) (deeply punctate in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9540FF87FE54FE7B70F8FC6B" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[806,917,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramoni">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FE54FE7B70F8FC6B" box="[806,917,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">S. ramoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); F1 2.0 times as long as F
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99540FF87F9A0FE7B7793FC6A" box="[1234,1278,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
females (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87F81DFE7B73AEFC4E" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 27c</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99540FF87FDA4FDA7727BFC4E" box="[214,278,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="2.3">2.3 in</quantity>
males (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87FC1EFDA772A1FC4D" box="[364,460,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 27d</figureCitation>
) (
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99540FF87FC90FDA6714EFC4E" box="[482,547,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9540FF87FFB0FDA77042FC4F" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[706,815,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramoni">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FFB0FDA77042FC4F" box="[706,815,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">S. ramoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); areolet of fore wing very small or absent (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87F86AFDA77600FC4E" box="[1304,1389,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-244@68.[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 26. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434072/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 26</figureCitation>
a–b; 27e) (well defined and pigmented in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9540FF87FF44FDC371CEFC13" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[566,675,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramoni">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FF44FDC371CEFC13" box="[566,675,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">S. ramoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in females, antenna with 13 segments (
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99540FF87F902FDC377C7FC12" box="[1136,1194,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9540FF87F9C3FDC37672FC13" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[1201,1311,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramoni">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87F9C3FDC37672FC13" box="[1201,1311,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">S. ramoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in males, face and gena dark brown (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87FCBAFDEF714AFCF5" box="[456,551,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-244@68.[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 26. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434072/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 26b</figureCitation>
) (yellowish in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9540FF87FFA2FDEF7050FCF7" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[720,829,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramoni">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FFA2FDEF7050FCF7" box="[720,829,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">S. ramoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), among others (see the identification key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79540FF85FDB5FD0A7284FCF6" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9540FF87FDB5FD0A723CFCDB" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,337,654,680]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FDB5FD0A723CFCDB" bold="true" box="[199,337,654,680]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9540FF87FDB5FD367192FCBE" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,767,690,717]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FDB5FD3672CEFCBE" bold="true" box="[199,419,690,717]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FEMALE. Length</emphasis>
. Body length 3.0 mm (n = 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9540FF87FDB5FD527024FD2E" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FDB5FD527266FC83" bold="true" box="[199,267,726,752]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87FC6EFD537212FC81" box="[284,383,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-244@68.[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 26. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434072/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 26a</figureCitation>
). Body mainly black. Head black, somewhat dark brown at sides of the oral fovea. Antenna yellow, scape infuscate. Mesosoma black, tegulae yellow. Metasoma black, ventrally and hypopygium, dark brown. Legs with all coxae and femorae at least basally, black; femorae distally, tibiae and tarsi (except metatarsi, which are infuscate), yellow. Wings hyaline, veins yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9540FF87FDB5FCE370A5FA9A" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FDB5FCE3726AFDF2" bold="true" box="[199,263,871,897]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Head</emphasis>
. In frontal view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87FCA2FCE3715DFDF2" box="[464,560,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 27a</figureCitation>
) rounded, about 1.2 times as wide as high, gena broadened behind eye. Face faintly pubescent, lower face with irregular and dense striae radiating from clypeus, reaching eyes and toruli; medial striae also present; lower face somewhat protruded medially seen from the lateral view. Clypeus indistinct, ventral margin almost straight, not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.7 times as long as height of eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial line almost 1.3 times as long as height of eye. Toruli situated under mid-height of eyes; distance between torulus and eye about as long as diameter of toruli; distance between toruli shorter than diameter of toruli. Frons coriaceous, with scarce small piliferous punctures; frontal carinae inconspicuous; instead, multiple fine, outwards-curved striae run from the posterior margin of toruli towards lateral ocelli. Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87FFFFFB037182FAD1" box="[653,751,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 27b</figureCitation>
) is 2.0 times as wide as long. Vertex coriaceous, with some punctures and weak wrinkles between ocelli. POL: OOL: LOL = 7: 5.5: 3.5, and diameter of lateral ocelli, 2.5. Occiput coriaceous, with some weak wrinkles dorsally and some punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9540FF87FDB5FB767022FB0A" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FDB5FB767243FB7F" bold="true" box="[199,302,1266,1292]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87FC4CFB7772CDFB7E" box="[318,416,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 27c</figureCitation>
). 13-segmented (7: 4: 10: 5: 5: 5: 5: 4: 4: 3.5: 3: 7: 3); short, not reaching the mesoscutellum; filiform, not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short; placodeal sensilla visible on flagellar segments F2–F11. Pedicel about 1.3 times as long as wide; F1 2.0 times as long as F2, F2 as long as F3. Last flagellar segment almost 3.0 times as long as wide and 2.3 times as long as F10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9540FF87FDB5FA0772E4F902" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9540FF87FDB5FA077228FBEE" bold="true" box="[199,325,1411,1437]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. About 1.3 times as long as high in lateral view including nucha, with short and not dense pubescence (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87FD9AFA237228FBB1" box="[232,325,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 27i</figureCitation>
). Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.35. Pronotal plate indistinct. Lateral pronotum coriaceous to weakly wrinkled or reticulated; lateral carina absent, pronotum rounded seen from above. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87FDD2FA6B726DF879" box="[160,256,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 27h</figureCitation>
) about 1.1 times as wide as long, strongly and densely discontinuously carinated, interspaces alutaceous to coriaceous; anterior parallel lines weakly impressed, reaching somewhat more than 1/3 of the mesoscutal length; notauli complete and deep, interrupted by carinae, wider and slightly convergent posteriorly; median mesoscutal line shallow but visible, reaching almost the half of the mesoscutum, more impressed posteriorly; parapsidal lines well impressed, surpassing tegulae. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87FF9BF9FB7024F8E9" box="[745,841,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 27h</figureCitation>
) rounded, about as long as wide, carinated medially, wrinkled anteriorly and laterally, interspaces alutaceous to coriaceous; circumscutellar carina inconspicuous; scutellar foveae deep anteriorly but not well defined posteriorly, large, ovate, strongly sculptured bottom and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99540FF87FC89F96F711CF975" box="[507,625,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99540FF87FF42F96F7131F976" box="[560,604,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.7" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="g" value="27.0">27g</quantity>
, i
</figureCitation>
) with fine and dense striae medially and in the speculum, finely reticulated anteriorly, irregularly striated basally; slightly pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaches about 4/5 parts of mesopleural height. Propodeum weakly sculptured; propodeal carinae straight and parallel. Nucha weakly sulcate dorsally and laterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6991B49543FF84FDE5F81C7712F98B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" targetPageId="70">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9543FF84FDE5F81C7712F98B" blockId="70.[151,1437,1944,2041]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9543FF84FDE5F81C7276F9C3" bold="true" box="[151,283,1944,1968]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 27</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9543FF84FC5BF81D7055F9C3" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[297,824,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9543FF84FC5BF81D7167F9C3" box="[297,522,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Synergus oaxaquensis</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559543FF84FE36F81D70F9F9C3" box="[836,916,1945,1968]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDB5FF13704FFEC1" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,802,151,178]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDB5FF137392FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,255,151,177]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Legs</emphasis>
. Tarsal claws with a strong basal lobe (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99542FF85FFCAFF13707BFEC1" box="[696,790,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 27f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDB5FF3E7024FF6E" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDB5FF3E727EFEA7" bold="true" box="[199,275,186,212]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing pubescent with short marginal setae, about as long as mesosoma plus metasoma (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99542FF85F85DFF3F76FDFEA5" box="[1327,1424,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-244@68.[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 26. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434072/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 26a</figureCitation>
). Radial cell closed, about 2.7 times as long as wide; areolet very small or absent (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99542FF85F950FF5B77EBFE8A" box="[1058,1158,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-244@68.[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 26. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434072/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 26a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99542FF85F9E0FF5B77D3FE8A" box="[1170,1214,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">27e</figureCitation>
). Rs+M visible, not reaching the basal vein. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDB5FEA37192FFA1" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDB5FEA3722EFF32" bold="true" box="[199,323,295,321]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Shorter than head plus mesosoma and about as long as high in lateral view, at most 1.1 times as long as high (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99542FF85FC47FECF72F6FF16" box="[309,411,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-244@68.[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 26. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434072/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 26a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99542FF85FCDBFECF72BDFF15" box="[425,464,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">27j</figureCitation>
). First metasomal segment sulcate dorsally and laterally. Syntergum smooth, with an anterolateral pubescence composed of a few setae and posterodorsally with a small patch of micropunctures visible on its very tip (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99542FF85FC4CFE1772D9FFDD" box="[318,436,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 27j, k</figureCitation>
); not dorsodistally incised, pointed. Hypopygial spine about 2.0 times as long as wide and with a few lateral setae; without apical setae (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99542FF85FFE4FE33719FFFA1" box="[662,754,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 27j</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDB5FE5E7284FCF6" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDB5FE5E7276FF87" bold="true" box="[199,283,474,500]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">MALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99542FF85FC5EFE5F72E2FF85" box="[300,399,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-244@68.[154,1433,1427,1908]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 26. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434072/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 26b</figureCitation>
). Similar to female, except for the following: body length
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99542FF85F954FE5E7710FF86" box="[1062,1149,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 1). Antenna 15-segmented (6: 4: 11.5: 5: 5: 4: 4: 4: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 3: 3: 3: 3.5) (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99542FF85FE42FE7B70FEFC69" box="[816,915,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@70.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434074/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 27d</figureCitation>
); F1 about 2.3 times as long as F2; F1 curved, more broadened apically than basally, long, weakly incised medially. POL: OOL: LOL = 7: 4: 3.5, and diameter of lateral ocelli, 2. Malar space 0.6 times as long as height of eye. Metasoma shorter than head plus mesosoma. Lower face not as black, dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79542FF85FDB5FD0A714AFCDA" box="[199,551,654,681]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDB5FD0A714AFCDA" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,551,654,681]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDB5FD0A7234FCDB" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9542FF85FC15FD0B72ACFCDA" box="[359,449,655,681]" name="Mexico" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9542FF85FCBEFD0B7149FCDA" box="[460,548,655,681]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79542FF85FDB5FD3672CBFC82" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9542FF85FDB5FD3672CBFC82" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FDB5FD36724CFCBF" bold="true" box="[199,289,690,716]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from galls of an undetermined genus of gall wasps, may be
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85F959FD3777FDFCBE" box="[1067,1168,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85F959FD3777FDFCBE" box="[1067,1168,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85F9C4FD377670FCBE" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[1206,1309,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Loxaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85F9C4FD377670FCBE" box="[1206,1309,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Loxaulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99542FF85F85FFD3776E2FCBE" box="[1325,1423,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 42o</figureCitation>
), on twigs of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9542FF85FC6EFD5372F3FC82" box="[284,414,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9542FF85FC6EFD5372F3FC82" box="[284,414,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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