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<document id="E8B8A0D63918F7FFE2DAB35D3930C635" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A953CFFFBFDE5FC3971B1F800" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus laeviventris" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="A7BE091651BB1292D712CEBE43BF09A0">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61B907FF6FAEB5924E9D63797AA58ADB">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD6430C403D09B1BF09249E3478C575F">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953CFFFBFDE5FC3971C7FDA5" box="[151,682,956,983]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDE5FC3971C7FDA5" blockId="57.[151,682,956,983]" box="[151,682,956,983]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0E17650953CFFFBFDE5FC3971C7FDA5" bold="true" box="[151,682,956,983]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFDE5FC3971C7FDA5" authority="(Osten-Sacken, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,682,956,983]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviventris">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDE5FC3971C7FDA5" bold="true" box="[151,682,956,983]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDE5FC3972F7FDA4" bold="true" box="[151,410,956,983]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Synergus laeviventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFCDBFC3871CFFDA5" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[425,674,956,982]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref105046" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953CFFFBFDE5FB8570C2FA4B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDE5FB857717FA6A" blockId="57.[151,1146,1025,1080]" box="[151,1146,1025,1050]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFDE5FB85713FFA6A" authority="Osten Sacken, 1861" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,594,1025,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synophrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviventris">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDE5FB857213FA6A" box="[151,382,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Synophrus laeviventris</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB61953CFFFBFCF7FB85713FFA6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422369" box="[389,594,1025,1049]" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">Osten Sacken, 1861</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 1: 57.
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E953CFFFBFED0FB8670B9FA69" box="[930,980,1026,1050]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
material: MCZ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDE5FBA470C2FA4B" blockId="57.[151,1146,1025,1080]" box="[151,943,1056,1080]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFDE5FBA4713AFA4B" authority=": Osten-Sacken (1865)" authorityName=": Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,599,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviventris">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDE5FBA47202FA4B" box="[151,367,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Synergus laeviventris</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFC0FFBA4713AFA4B" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[381,599,1056,1080]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref105131" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken (1865)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 4: 375.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953CFFFBFDE5FBE571F3FA08" box="[151,670,1121,1147]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDE5FBE571F3FA08" blockId="57.[151,1437,1121,1651]" box="[151,670,1121,1147]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDE5FBE57267FA08" bold="true" box="[151,266,1121,1147]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFC3AFBE571F4FA08" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[328,665,1121,1147]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFCA4FBE6716AFA08" box="[470,519,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2020c: 19)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953CFFFBFDB5FB01738DFAB7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDB5FB01738DFAB7" blockId="57.[151,1437,1121,1651]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDB5FB017234FAEC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1157,1183]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC953CFFFBFC19FB0172CAFAEC" box="[363,423,1157,1183]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE953CFFFBFCC7FB017114FAEC" box="[437,633,1157,1183]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Washington D.C.</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFFF9FB017003FAEC" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[651,878,1157,1183]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref105046" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken 1861</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFE0FFB01776BFAEC" author="Burks, B. D." box="[893,1030,1157,1183]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref102011" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107" type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE953CFFFBF96FFB0177E5FAEC" box="[1053,1160,1157,1183]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE953CFFFBF9BBFB017659FAEC" box="[1225,1332,1157,1183]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Michigan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBF83AFB0173BEFAB7" author="Gillette, C. P." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref102997" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette 1896</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953CFFFBFDB5FB4977C6FB27" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDB5FB4977C6FB27" blockId="57.[151,1437,1121,1651]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDB5FB49724CFA94" bold="true" box="[199,289,1229,1255]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFF53FB4970BEFA94" authority="(Harris, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[545,979,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confluenta">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFF53FB497041FA94" box="[545,812,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Amphibolips confluenta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFE49FB4970A6FA94" author="Harris, T. W." box="[827,971,1229,1255]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref103050" refString="Harris, T. W. (1841) A report on the insects of Massachusetts, injurious to vegetation. Folsom, Wells, and Thurston, Printers to the University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 459 pp." type="book" year="1841">Harris, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFE8CFB497637FA9B" authority="(Osten-Sacken 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1022,1370,1229,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFE8CFB49770CFA94" box="[1022,1121,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. rubra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBF902FB49763CFA9B" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[1136,1361,1229,1256]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref105046" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFD82FB757021FB7F" authority="(Osten-Sacken, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[240,844,1265,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusspongifica">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFD82FB75713DFB78" box="[240,592,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Amphibolips quercusspongifica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFF2CFB757028FB7F" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[606,837,1265,1292]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref105085" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1862) Additions and corrections to the paper ' On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls'. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (8), 241 - 259." type="journal article" year="1862">Osten-Sacken, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFE25FB757614FB7F" authority="(Osten-Sacken, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[855,1401,1265,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuscentricola">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFE25FB757713FB78" box="[855,1150,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Atrusca quercuscentricola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBF9FEFB75761CFB7F" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[1164,1393,1265,1292]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref105046" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, as well as from an unnamed gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFF75FA91711BFB5C" box="[519,630,1301,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFF75FA91711BFB5C" box="[519,630,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFE62FA917091FB43" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[784,1020,1301,1328]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref105046" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken (1861)</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBF97BFA917784FB43" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[1033,1257,1301,1328]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref105131" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken 1865</bibRefCitation>
); and from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFDC4FABD7120FB20" authority="(Gillette, 1893)" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[182,589,1337,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDC4FABD72F4FB20" box="[182,409,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Disholcaspis rubens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFCD8FABD7128FB20" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[426,581,1337,1363]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="110 - 111" refId="ref102955" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1893) Two new cynipids from Washington state. The Canadian Entomologist, 25 (4), 110 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 25110 - 4" type="journal article" year="1893">Gillette, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFFF1FABE77CAFB27" authority="(Fitch, 1859) (Gillette 1896)" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[643,1191,1337,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusglobulus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFFF1FABE7033FB20" box="[643,862,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D. quercusglobulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFE1EFABD7082FB27" author="Fitch, A. M. D." box="[876,1007,1337,1364]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref102802" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch, 1859</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBF975FABD77F3FB27" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[1031,1182,1337,1364]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref102997" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953CFFFBFDB5FAD971B1F800" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDB5FAD9713AFBE8" blockId="57.[151,1437,1121,1651]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDB5FAD97259FB04" bold="true" box="[199,308,1373,1399]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E953CFFFBFC06FAD972C9FB04" box="[372,420,1373,1399]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFF5EFAD97071FB04" authorityName=": Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[556,796,1373,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviventris">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFF5EFAD97071FB04" box="[556,796,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Synergus laeviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was examined and the species was redescribed and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFC73FA05713EFBE8" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[257,595,1409,1435]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFCFDFA0672ADFBE8" box="[399,448,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2020c: 19)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDB5FA2171B1F800" blockId="57.[151,1437,1121,1651]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
The host plant is not mentioned neither for
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFFD5FA21776AFBCC" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[679,1031,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusspongifica">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFFD5FA21776AFBCC" box="[679,1031,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Amphibolips quercusspongifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBF966FA217656FBCC" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1044,1339,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuscentricola">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBF966FA217656FBCC" box="[1044,1339,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Atrusca quercuscentricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBF83AFA21725DFB90" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBF83AFA21725DFB90" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Disholcaspis rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFC10FA4E7151FB90" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[354,572,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusglobulus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFC10FA4E7151FB90" box="[354,572,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D. quercusglobulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, and according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFE0FFA4D777EFB90" author="Burks, B. D." box="[893,1043,1481,1507]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref102011" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107" type="book" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBF96DFA4D7664FB90" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1055,1289,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusspongifica">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBF96DFA4D7664FB90" box="[1055,1289,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. quercusspongifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with oaks of the
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFC24FA6972DFF874" box="[342,434,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lobatae</emphasis>
section (
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFF69FA6971CCF874" box="[539,673,1517,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFF69FA6971CCF874" box="[539,673,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFFC3FA697030F874" box="[689,861,1517,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marilandica">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFFC3FA697030F874" box="[689,861,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. marilandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFEEEFA697777F874" box="[924,1050,1517,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFEEEFA697777F874" box="[924,1050,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBF941FA697636F874" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1075,1371,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuscentricola">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBF941FA697636F874" box="[1075,1371,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Atrusca quercuscentricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFDE5F9957261F858" baseAuthorityName="Burks 1979:" baseAuthorityYear="1093" box="[151,268,1553,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDE5F9957261F858" box="[151,268,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFC69F9957292F858" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[283,511,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFC69F9957292F858" box="[283,511,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Disholcaspis rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with some species of oaks from
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFE0AF99570BBF858" box="[888,982,1553,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFE0AF99570BBF858" box="[888,982,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
section (
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBF94FF99577A4F858" box="[1085,1225,1553,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBF94FF995773CF858" box="[1085,1105,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBF92DF99677A4F858" box="[1119,1225,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">arizonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBF9A5F995779EF858" box="[1239,1267,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q.</emphasis>
x
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBF87DF99571A4F83C" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBF87DF9957618F858" box="[1295,1397,1553,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">undulata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBF8F3F9957391F83C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">Q. gambelii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFC74F9B172D9F83C" box="[262,436,1589,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">Q. oblongifolia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFCCCF9B17142F83C" baseAuthorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[446,559,1589,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">Q. rugosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFF48F9B171A4F83C" baseAuthorityName="Burks 1979:" baseAuthorityYear="1093" box="[570,713,1589,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">Q. turbinella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFE74F9B170EDF83C" box="[774,896,1589,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toumeyi">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFE74F9B170EDF83C" box="[774,896,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. toumeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFEB7F9B277F2F83C" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[965,1183,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusglobulus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFEB7F9B277F2F83C" box="[965,1183,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D. quercusglobulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with oaks from
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBF828F9B173D1F800" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBF828F9B173D1F800" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
section (
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFC51F9DD721AF800" baseAuthorityName="Burks 1979:" baseAuthorityYear="1078" box="[291,375,1625,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFC51F9DD721AF800" box="[291,375,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFCF7F9DD717CF800" baseAuthorityName="Burks 1979:" baseAuthorityYear="1092" box="[389,529,1625,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinoides">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFCF7F9DD717CF800" box="[389,529,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. prinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFF2AF9DD71AFF800" box="[600,706,1625,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFF2AF9DD71AFF800" box="[600,706,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. prinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>