299 lines
36 KiB
XML
299 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="BB1F0AD3A3C9137664A85FB7003217C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9532FFF5FDE5FD537290FBA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus filicornis Cameron 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="111D4BEC9E13E98BB3CEEC7F8266296B">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="598148041BAE79F905CE9B9ADD140ABA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CC16B750FDB149F09A7915FBAB73132E">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A1F8E63804AC0C91CE6C825EC5FBAC21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7477175CDE92C538C33F3A88B33F2B9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25B62772E4DD27AFD93817E84B69BA92">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B9703BED801B391BDFB6FA34B0EF573" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B61886C6C3CF29C6AB3989C2708AD40F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="76D228565F7DB2C50472AF304C04AA60">
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<mods:date id="621CB1E619B62E11F47A70615FE0D505">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="040DDDCA1C12416968E25A1220B515C8">2021-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4958DB3604E02D7B2AE71A96E181330">4906</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8F551259D207EE5FF9BD4BAC3D79AEBC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF702A9532FFF5FDE5FD537290FBA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433940" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4433940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A9532FFF5FDE5FD537290FBA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A9532FFF5FDE5FD537290FBA7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79532FFF5FDE5FD53712FFC83" box="[151,578,726,753]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9532FFF5FDE5FD53712FFC83" blockId="55.[151,578,726,753]" box="[151,578,726,753]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0E176509532FFF5FDE5FD53712FFC83" bold="true" box="[151,578,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FDE5FD53712FFC83" authority="Cameron, 1883" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,578,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FDE5FD53712FFC83" bold="true" box="[151,578,726,753]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FDE5FD537211FC82" bold="true" box="[151,380,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Synergus filicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FCF6FD52712FFC83" author="Cameron, P." box="[388,578,726,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 497" refId="ref102139" refString="Cameron, P. (1883) Insecta: Hymenoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 1 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730" type="journal article" year="1883">Cameron, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79532FFF5FDE5FC927666FDDA" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9532FFF5FDE5FC927080FD5E" blockId="55.[151,1436,790,937]" box="[151,1005,790,814]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FDE5FC927296FD5D" authority="Cameron, 1883" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,507,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FDE5FC927238FD5D" box="[151,341,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Synergus filicornis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619532FFF5FC29FC927296FD5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422391" box="[347,507,790,814]" collectionCode="NHMUK" location="Cent" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FC29FC927296FD5D" author="Cameron, P." box="[347,507,790,814]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 497" refId="ref102139" refString="Cameron, P. (1883) Insecta: Hymenoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 1 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730" type="journal article" year="1883">Cameron, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Biol.
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9532FFF5FF4EFC92711DFD5D" box="[572,624,790,814]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cent</collectingRegion>
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.-Am. 1: 72.
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9532FFF5FF9FFC927072FD5D" box="[749,799,790,814]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
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material: NHMUK.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9532FFF5FDE5FCB1721FFD18" blockId="55.[151,1436,790,937]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E6129532FFF5FDE5FCB1721FFD18" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FDE5FCB172BEFD3F" authority="Gillette, 1896" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,467,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FDE5FCB17251FD3F" box="[151,316,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Synergus similis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FC36FCB072BEFD3F" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[324,467,820,844]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref102997" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 23: 90, 92.
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9532FFF5FE11FCB170F8FD3E" box="[867,917,821,845]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
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material: USNM. Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E72D9532FFF5F87AFCB07202FD18" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Tovar-Sanchez, E. & Castillo-Mendoza, E. & Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J." page="686" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5F87AFCB07202FD18" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Tovar-Sanchez, E. & Castillo-Mendoza, E. & Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref103630" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5F8F8FCB173B6FD18" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020b: 686)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9532FFF5FDE5FCF67666FDDA" blockId="55.[151,1436,790,937]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FDE5FCF6728EFDF9" authority="Weld, 1913" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,483,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furnessana">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FDE5FCF6720AFDF9" box="[151,359,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Synergus furnessana</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619532FFF5FC1FFCF6728EFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422405" box="[365,483,882,906]" collectionCode="ANSP, USNM, MCZ, NHMUK" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FC1FFCF6728EFDF9" author="Weld, L. H." box="[365,483,882,906]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref108727" refString="Weld, L. H. (1913) A new oak gall from Mexico. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 1, 132 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9570" type="journal article" year="1913">Weld, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Insec. Inscit. Menstr. 1 (10): 134. Type material: ANSP (
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9532FFF5F96FFCF67716FDF9" box="[1053,1147,882,906]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9532FFF5F9F9FCF67781FDF9" box="[1163,1260,882,906]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in USNM, MCZ, ANSP, NHMUK,
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<collectorName id="26E3A4EA9532FFF5FC0CFC147150FDDB" box="[382,573,912,936]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cornell University</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E3A4EA9532FFF5FF34FC1471BDFDDB" box="[582,720,912,936]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Beutenmüller</collectorName>
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coll. and
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<collectorName id="26E3A4EA9532FFF5FE46FC147004FDDB" box="[820,873,912,936]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Weld</collectorName>
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coll.
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<collectorName id="26E3A4EA9532FFF5FED0FC147740FDDB" box="[930,1069,912,936]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Synonymized</collectorName>
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by
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<collectorName id="26E3A4EA9532FFF5F921FC1477E5FDDB" box="[1107,1160,912,936]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Weld</collectorName>
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(1930: 143).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79532FFF5FDE5FC5077D0FD9C" box="[151,1213,980,1007]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9532FFF5FDE5FC5077D0FD9C" blockId="55.[151,1436,980,1492]" box="[151,1213,980,1007]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FDE5FC507267FD9D" bold="true" box="[151,266,980,1006]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FC3AFC5071CBFD9C" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Tovar-Sanchez, E. & Castillo-Mendoza, E. & Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J." box="[328,678,980,1007]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref103630" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FCA4FC51716AFD9D" box="[470,519,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020b: 687)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FEE7FC50775EFD9D" authorityName="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[917,1075,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FEE7FC50775EFD9D" box="[917,1075,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. compressus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(this work).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79532FFF5FDB5FC7271AEFA09" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9532FFF5FDB5FC7271AEFA09" blockId="55.[151,1436,980,1492]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FDB5FC727234FA63" bold="true" box="[199,345,1014,1040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9532FFF5FC18FC73728EFA62" box="[362,483,1015,1041]" name="Guatemala" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FC87FC7371CFFA62" author="Cameron, P." box="[501,674,1015,1041]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 497" refId="ref102139" refString="Cameron, P. (1883) Insecta: Hymenoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 1 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730" type="journal article" year="1883">Cameron 1883</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FFC3FC73709DFA62" author="Ritchie, A. J. & Shorthouse, J. D." box="[689,1008,1015,1041]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="230 - 241" refId="ref107648" refString="Ritchie, A. J. & Shorthouse, J. D. (1987) A review of the species of Synergus from Guatemala, with notes on Cynips guatemalensis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89 (2), 230 - 241." type="journal article" year="1987">Ritchie & Shorthouse 1987</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9532FFF5F975FC73770CFA62" box="[1031,1121,1015,1041]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9532FFF5F91EFC737675FA62" box="[1132,1304,1015,1041]" country="Mexico" name="Aguascalientes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Aguascalientes</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9532FFF5F855FC737382FA40" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9532FFF5FD89FB9D7212FA40" box="[251,383,1049,1075]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9532FFF5FCF8FB9D72B4FA40" box="[394,473,1049,1075]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9532FFF5FC96FB9D7151FA40" box="[484,572,1049,1075]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">México</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9532FFF5FF35FB9D71ABFA40" box="[583,710,1049,1075]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9532FFF5FFA0FB9D705FFA40" box="[722,818,1049,1075]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9532FFF5FE4FFB9D70E1FA40" box="[829,908,1049,1075]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9532FFF5FEE5FB9D7767FA40" box="[919,1034,1049,1075]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9532FFF5F937FB9E77DEFA47" box="[1093,1203,1050,1076]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5F9B1FB9D762DFA40" author="Weld, L. H." box="[1219,1344,1049,1075]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref108727" refString="Weld, L. H. (1913) A new oak gall from Mexico. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 1, 132 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9570" type="journal article" year="1913">Weld 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5F839FB9D721AFA25" author="Ritchie, A. J. & Shorthouse, J. D." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="230 - 241" refId="ref107648" refString="Ritchie, A. J. & Shorthouse, J. D. (1987) A review of the species of Synergus from Guatemala, with notes on Cynips guatemalensis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89 (2), 230 - 241." type="journal article" year="1987">Ritchie & Shorthouse 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FCF7FBB87061FA25" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[389,780,1084,1110]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="435" refId="ref103354" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2018) Estado actual del conocimiento de la diversidad de inquilinos de agallas de cinipidos en encinos de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomologia mexicana, 5, 435 ‾ 443." type="journal article" year="2018">Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FE68FBB8775BFA24" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Tovar-Sanchez, E. & Castillo-Mendoza, E. & Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J." box="[794,1078,1084,1111]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref103630" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FEDBFBB970B1FA25" box="[937,988,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2020b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9532FFF5F90FFBB877D4FA25" box="[1149,1209,1084,1110]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9532FFF5F9B7FBB87640FA25" box="[1221,1325,1084,1110]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9532FFF5F815FBB97380FA0A" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FD8FFBDB72FEFA0A" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[253,403,1119,1145]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref102997" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FCEDFBDB71DBFA09" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Tovar-Sanchez, E. & Castillo-Mendoza, E. & Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J." box="[415,694,1119,1146]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref103630" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FF5FFBDB7133FA0A" box="[557,606,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2020b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79532FFF5FDB5FB0571F3FB39" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9532FFF5FDB5FB0571F3FB39" blockId="55.[151,1436,980,1492]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FDB5FB05724CFAE8" bold="true" box="[199,289,1153,1179]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Biology</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FC43FB067169FAE8" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" box="[305,516,1153,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FC43FB067169FAE8" box="[305,516,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Synergus filicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is considered a generalist species, even though it is usually found in association with woolly galls on leaves and stems induced by different
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FE40FB207736FACD" authority=", Striatioandricus" authorityName="Striatioandricus" box="[818,1115,1188,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FE40FB2070FAFACD" box="[818,919,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Andricus</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FED7FB207736FACD" box="[933,1115,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Striatioandricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5F9EBFB20778AFACD" box="[1177,1255,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5F9EBFB20778AFACD" box="[1177,1255,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cynips</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species on oaks of both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FD81FB43723CFA92" box="[243,337,1223,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FD81FB43723CFA92" box="[243,337,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FCFEFB437285FA92" box="[396,488,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
|
sections. Associated also with non-woolly galls (never tuberous galls) initiated by different species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FC00FB6D72BAFB70" box="[370,471,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FC00FB6D72BAFB70" box="[370,471,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Andricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FC96FB6E71FAFB77" box="[484,663,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FC96FB6E7153FB77" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[484,574,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atrusca</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FF3BFB6E71FAFB77" box="[585,663,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FFD6FB6D7058FB70" box="[676,821,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FFD6FB6D7058FB70" box="[676,821,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FE30FB6D70BCFB70" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Melika" authorityYear="2013" box="[834,977,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Kokkocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FE30FB6D70BCFB70" box="[834,977,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kokkocynips</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FEACFB6D7728FB70" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[990,1093,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Loxaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FEACFB6D7728FB70" box="[990,1093,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Loxaulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and other undetermined galls, mainly on oaks from the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FCC0FA88717DFB55" box="[434,528,1292,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FCC0FA88717DFB55" box="[434,528,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
section (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FF04FA88704CFB55" author="Cameron, P." box="[630,801,1292,1318]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 497" refId="ref102139" refString="Cameron, P. (1883) Insecta: Hymenoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 1 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730" type="journal article" year="1883">Cameron 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FE5EFA8870C4FB55" author="Weld, L. H." box="[812,937,1292,1318]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref108727" refString="Weld, L. H. (1913) A new oak gall from Mexico. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 1, 132 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9570" type="journal article" year="1913">Weld 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FEC4FA887781FB55" author="Ritchie, A. J. & Shorthouse, J. D." box="[950,1260,1292,1318]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="230 - 241" refId="ref107648" refString="Ritchie, A. J. & Shorthouse, J. D. (1987) A review of the species of Synergus from Guatemala, with notes on Cynips guatemalensis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89 (2), 230 - 241." type="journal article" year="1987">Ritchie & Shorthouse 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5F98AFA887203FB3A" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="435" refId="ref103354" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2018) Estado actual del conocimiento de la diversidad de inquilinos de agallas de cinipidos en encinos de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomologia mexicana, 5, 435 ‾ 443." type="journal article" year="2018">Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FC08FAAB71FFFB39" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Tovar-Sanchez, E. & Castillo-Mendoza, E. & Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J." box="[378,658,1327,1354]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref103630" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FF7AFAAB7154FB3A" box="[520,569,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2020b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79532FFF5FDB5FAD57290FBA7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9532FFF5FDB5FAD57290FBA7" blockId="55.[151,1436,980,1492]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FDB5FAD57259FB18" bold="true" box="[199,308,1361,1387]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FC31FAD6717BFB18" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" box="[323,534,1361,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FC31FAD6717BFB18" box="[323,534,1361,1388]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Synergus filicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was redescribed and illustrated by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FEDAFAD57640FB18" author="Ritchie, A. J. & Shorthouse, J. D." box="[936,1325,1361,1387]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="230 - 241" refId="ref107648" refString="Ritchie, A. J. & Shorthouse, J. D. (1987) A review of the species of Synergus from Guatemala, with notes on Cynips guatemalensis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89 (2), 230 - 241." type="journal article" year="1987">Ritchie & Shorthouse (1987: 234)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. The
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9532FFF5F81EFAD676F1FB1F" box="[1388,1436,1362,1388]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FC6AFAF07287FBFD" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" box="[280,490,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FC6AFAF07287FBFD" box="[280,490,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Synergus filicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as well as of one of its synonyms,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FE0BFAF0777DFBFD" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1913" box="[889,1040,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furnessana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FE0BFAF0777DFBFD" box="[889,1040,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. furnessana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, was later examined and treated by Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FC57FA137238FBC2" box="[293,341,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2018: 605).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9532FFF5FC81FA1371A9FBC2" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" box="[499,708,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FC81FA1371A9FBC2" box="[499,708,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Synergus filicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was also treated by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FED7FA137603FBC2" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[933,1390,1431,1457]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="435" refId="ref103354" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2018) Estado actual del conocimiento de la diversidad de inquilinos de agallas de cinipidos en encinos de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomologia mexicana, 5, 435 ‾ 443." type="journal article" year="2018">Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2018: 438)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9532FFF5FDE5FA3D7294FBA7" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Tovar-Sanchez, E. & Castillo-Mendoza, E. & Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J." box="[151,505,1465,1492]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref103630" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9532FFF5FC57FA3E723AFBA0" box="[293,343,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020b: 686)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |