treatments-xml/data/03/BF/04/03BF0417FF9CFF5CFF1A8A25E2D6F83F.xml
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<mods:title id="3EA9D4BE1C3C9AFFA7EFE203BD06F7E6">Tirons of the world: a review of tironid amphipods, description of new genera and species, and establishment of a new subfamily Tironinae Stebbing, 1906 stat. nov. (Crustacea, Synopiidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BF0417FF9CFF5CFF1A8A25E2D6F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6827637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197509190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6827637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF0417FF9CFF5CFF1A8A25E2D6F83F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF0417FF9CFF5CFF1A8A25E2D6F83F" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph id="8BA9B501FF9CFF5CFF1A8A25E513FA90" blockId="77.[151,601,1303,1329]" box="[151,601,1303,1329]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D0E1026DFF9CFF5CFF1A8A25E513FA90" bold="true" box="[151,601,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFF1A8A25E513FA90" bold="true" box="[151,601,1303,1329]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C16CE82FF9CFF5CFEE38A25E6A9FA90" ID-CoL="726af9b7-74a3-4474-b21a-2a14ffcd70d3" authority="Just, 2022" authorityName="Just" authorityYear="2022" box="[366,483,1303,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Minitiron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFEE38A25E6A9FA90" bold="true" box="[366,483,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Minitiron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251D468FF9CFF5CFE668A25E513FA90" box="[491,601,1303,1329]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C30CE68AFF9CFF5CFF1A8A6EE2D6F83F" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BA9B501FF9CFF5CFF1A8A6EE2D6FA0C" blockId="77.[151,1437,1372,1951]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="30E71634FF9CFF5CFF1A8A6EE2D6FA0C" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
1. Maxilla 1 palp reduced, half-length of outer plate, with a single simple seta; inner plate narrow, pointed, nearly as long as outer plate, with spaced row of small setae along medial margin; mandible with long simple seta in place of palp................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C16CE82FF9CFF5CFB388AA5E2D6FA0C" ID-CoL="86b01aaf-b134-4636-949d-54c95e9e6849" authority="(Just, 1981)" authorityName="Just" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Just" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1205,1436,1431,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Minitiron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellairsi">
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFB388AA5E26FFA0D" box="[1205,1317,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">M. bellairsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87C8F0FF9CFF5CFABF8AA5E2DFFA0C" author="Just, J." box="[1330,1429,1431,1453]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="259 - 263" refId="ref49585" refString="Just, J. (1981) Tiron bellairsi sp. n. (Amphipoda, Synopiidae) from coral sand in Barbados, with notes on behaviour. Zoologica Scripta, 10, 259 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1981. tb 00502. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Just, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9B501FF9CFF5CFF1A8A86E2D6FA47" blockId="77.[151,1437,1372,1951]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="30E71634FF9CFF5CFF1A8A86E2D6FA47" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">- Maxilla 1 palp reaching to about apex of outer plate setal spines, with a few apical peg-like setae, inner plate stout, subequal in length to outer plate, with a few apical setae on apex, mandible without seta in place of palp.......................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2ADA4FF9CFF5CFF1A8ADDE2D6F980" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<paragraph id="8BA9B501FF9CFF5CFF1A8ADDE2D6F9A5" blockId="77.[151,1437,1372,1951]" box="[151,1436,1519,1541]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="30E71634FF9CFF5CFF1A8ADDE2D6F9A5" box="[151,1436,1519,1541]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2. Maxilliped outer plate concave medially to pointed apex...................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9B501FF9CFF5CFF1A893EE2D6F980" blockId="77.[151,1437,1372,1951]" box="[151,1436,1548,1570]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="30E71634FF9CFF5CFF1A893EE2D6F980" box="[151,1436,1548,1570]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">- Maxilliped outer plate with normal truncate or rounded apex................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2ADA4FF9CFF5CFF1A891BE2D6F937" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<paragraph id="8BA9B501FF9CFF5CFF1A891BE2D6F9FD" blockId="77.[151,1437,1372,1951]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="30E71634FF9CFF5CFF1A891BE2D6F9FD" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
3. Coxal plate 1 twice as long as broad, anterior margin broadly pointing in middle, rounded distally; pereopod 7 basis posterior margin evenly convex with regular crenation..............................
<taxonomicName id="4C16CE82FF9CFF5CFB8B8975E262F9FC" ID-CoL="c7bde943-a151-4136-9214-6dcd8c021364" authority="(Hirayama, 1988)" authorityName="Just" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Hirayama" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1030,1320,1607,1629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Minitiron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galeatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFB8B8975E33DF9FD" box="[1030,1143,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">M. galeatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87C8F0FF9CFF5CFB098975E26BF9FC" author="Hirayama, A." box="[1156,1313,1607,1629]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="39 - 77" refId="ref49177" refString="Hirayama, A. (1988) Taxonomic Studies on the Shallow Water Gammaridean Amphipoda of West Kyushu, Japan. VIII. Pleustidae, Podoceridae, Priscomilitaridae, Stenothoidae, Synopiidae, and Urothoidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 33 (1 - 3), 39 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176149" type="journal article" year="1988">Hirayama, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFAA38975E2D6F9FD" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,1607,1628]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251D468FF9CFF5CFAA38975E2D6F9FD" box="[1326,1436,1607,1628]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9B501FF9CFF5CFF1A8956E2D6F937" blockId="77.[151,1437,1372,1951]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="30E71634FF9CFF5CFF1A8956E2D6F937" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
- Coxal plate 1 about 1.5 longer than broad, widest distally, anterior margin nearly straight...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C16CE82FF9CFF5CFB8389B0E262F936" ID-CoL="577B2" authority="(Walker, 1904)" authorityName="Just" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1038,1320,1665,1687]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Tiron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFB8389B0E3D8F937" box="[1038,1170,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">M. thompsoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87C8F0FF9CFF5CFB2D89B3E26BF936" author="Walker, A. O." box="[1184,1313,1665,1687]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="229 - 300" refId="ref50631" refString="Walker, A. O. (1904) Report on the Amphipoda collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries, Supplementary Reports, 17, 229 - 300." type="journal article" year="1904">Walker, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFAA389B3E2D6F937" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,1665,1686]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251D468FF9CFF5CFAA389B3E2D6F937" box="[1326,1436,1665,1686]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2ADA4FF9CFF5CFF1A89ADE2D6F8AC" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<paragraph id="8BA9B501FF9CFF5CFF1A89ADE2D6F970" blockId="77.[151,1437,1372,1951]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="30E71634FF9CFF5CFF1A89ADE2D6F970" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
4. Head lateral front lobe rounded truncate; coxal plate 1 anterior margin broadly rounded; coxal plate 3 distal half widening to near twice width of proximal half, with rounded anterodistal projection...........
<taxonomicName id="4C16CE82FF9CFF5CFBAB898FE262F973" ID-CoL="b09dcec4-0f0f-4a92-9400-c29cffacc4ce" authority="(Ledoyer, 1979)" authorityName="Just" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ledoyer" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1062,1320,1724,1746]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Minitiron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caecus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFBAB898FE3CDF973" box="[1062,1159,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">M. caecus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87C8F0FF9CFF5CFB19898EE26BF973" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[1172,1313,1724,1746]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref49813" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1979) Les gammariens de la pente externe du grand recif de Tulear (Madagascar) (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memorie di Museo di Storia Naturale Verona, 2 (2), 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1979">Ledoyer, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFAA3898EE2D6F970" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,1724,1745]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251D468FF9CFF5CFAA3898EE2D6F970" box="[1326,1436,1724,1745]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9B501FF9CFF5CFF1A89E8E2D6F8AC" blockId="77.[151,1437,1372,1951]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="30E71634FF9CFF5CFF1A89E8E2D6F8AC" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">- Head lateral front lobe pointed or rounded right angle; coxal plate 1 anterior margin not broadly rounded; coxal plate 3 anterior margin straight, posterior margin with projection in distal half.................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2ADA4FF9CFF5CFF1A8826E2D6F83F" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<paragraph id="8BA9B501FF9CFF5CFF1A8826E2D6F8C5" blockId="77.[151,1437,1372,1951]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="30E71634FF9CFF5CFF1A8826E2D6F8C5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
5. Maxilla 1 inner plate margins parallel, apex blunt with 3 pectinate setae; coxal plate 1 wide-angle rounded, anterior margin with broad 90% triangular projection; coxal plate 3 with angular, slightly crenate posterior margin and midposterior projection; pleonites 13 posterodistal corners acute.................................
<taxonomicName id="4C16CE82FF9CFF5CFC7B887DE262F8C4" ID-CoL="8a6fd6e4-15df-4d4d-a833-d48f688f2a16" authority="(Hirayama, 1988)" authorityName="Just" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Hirayama" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1014,1320,1871,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Minitiron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatibasis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFC7B887DE33DF8C5" box="[1014,1143,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">M. ovatibasis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87C8F0FF9CFF5CFB09887DE26BF8C4" author="Hirayama, A." box="[1156,1313,1871,1893]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="39 - 77" refId="ref49177" refString="Hirayama, A. (1988) Taxonomic Studies on the Shallow Water Gammaridean Amphipoda of West Kyushu, Japan. VIII. Pleustidae, Podoceridae, Priscomilitaridae, Stenothoidae, Synopiidae, and Urothoidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 33 (1 - 3), 39 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176149" type="journal article" year="1988">Hirayama, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFAA3887DE2D6F8C5" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,1871,1892]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251D468FF9CFF5CFAA3887DE2D6F8C5" box="[1326,1436,1871,1892]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9B501FF9CFF5CFF1A885EE2D6F83F" blockId="77.[151,1437,1372,1951]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="30E71634FF9CFF5CFF1A885EE2D6F83F" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
- Maxilla 1 inner plate tapering, apex blunt with a few setae; coxal plate 1 anterior margin straight; coxal plate 3 midposterior projection broadly rounded wide-angled; pleonites 13 posterodistal corners rounded.................
<taxonomicName id="4C16CE82FF9CFF5CFB5188B8E203F83F" ID-CoL="d25692e3-f3d3-4380-abbd-48ab764609c5" authority="Just, 2022" authorityName="Just" authorityYear="2022" box="[1244,1353,1929,1951]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Minitiron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orpheus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFB5188B8E203F83F" box="[1244,1353,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">M. orpheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9626913FF9CFF5CFADD88BBE2D6F83F" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1929,1950]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251D468FF9CFF5CFADD88BBE2D6F83F" box="[1360,1436,1929,1950]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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