140 lines
13 KiB
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140 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D5FAB2919C038DBD4D9296C0ED975A7A">The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35CB3899402D23BB8F8D19DE5F03280A">Wang, Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D8B53AFBEFC54FC3E2FADA2DA43D196">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EC249AF7410EDEE8A806C00021150B8">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="625372EDC571AE8B8D371A0EDFD9AD3D">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6E30960E10D9343C1C58746BED6A340">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C4230BEBF2D7EF3CE5EB5CB9C2ABA34">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3BD9B79EE9F4C5D319074BA8ABF74CFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="34CEE4BC2AB9564B06F0DBF483AF3EAF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E10119E89D5196EA999CD13737C02F7">3989</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FF5B043238A6258B7CE92BE95F57C3EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="53F11F354CF30C4EC32A685D47A777D0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB102DFFB3CE14A2B519EEF3BAA288" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6115873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB102DFFB3CE14A2B519EEF3BAA288" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB102DFFB3CE14A2B519EEF3BAA288" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFB3CE14A2B519EEF524A0D7" box="[151,589,1229,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFB3CE14A2B519EEF524A0D7" blockId="5.[151,589,1229,1255]" box="[151,589,1229,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0E51657FFB3CE14A2B519EEF524A0D7" bold="true" box="[151,589,1229,1255]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB3CE14A2B519EEF524A0D7" bold="true" box="[151,589,1229,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB3CE14A2D419EEF524A0D7" ID-CoL="622GK" ID-ENA="7089" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[246,589,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Bombycidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB3CE14A3BA19EEF524A0D7" author="Latreille" box="[408,589,1229,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insects 3. De L'imprimerie De F. Dufart, Paris, 404 pp. [as BOMBYCINES; bombycinae]" type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFB3CE14A2B51837F48FA145" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFB3CE14A2B51837F48FA145" blockId="5.[151,1437,1300,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB3CE14A2B51837F678A11D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1300,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The family is characterized by the dorsal pleated zone of the hindwing, which is the most heavily patterned part of the wing and often somewhat concave. The frenulum is present but very short and rather stout. The diagnostic features of the female genitalia for this family are indistinct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFB3CE14A2E5185CF4DBA18D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFB3CE14A2E5185CF4DBA18D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1300,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB3CE14A2E5185CF609A1A8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1407,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The family is recorded from all Old World zoogeographic regions and New World with the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB3CE14A32C1887F60FA18D" box="[270,358,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epiinae">Epiinae</taxonomicName>
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, but has its greatest diversity in the Oriental Region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFB3CE14A2E518E4F3BAA288" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFB3CE14A2E518E4F3BAA288" blockId="5.[151,1437,1300,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB3CE14A2E518E4F652A1D0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1479,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The most famous member of the family is the silkworm,
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB3CE14A60418E4F3AFA1D0" box="[1062,1222,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mori">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB3CE14A60418E4F3AFA1D0" box="[1062,1222,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bombyx mori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has been domesticated for millennia in
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<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFB3CE14A3CD18CFF55FA235" box="[495,566,1516,1541]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
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. Another well known species is
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB3CE14A18918CFF3F9A235" box="[939,1168,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB3CE14A18918CFF3E5A235" box="[939,1164,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">Bombyx mandarina</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which is also native to Asia. In the New World, the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB3CE14A00E1B2CF5A8A218" box="[556,705,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apatelodidae</taxonomicName>
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has previously been regarded as
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB3CE14A61B1B2CF205A218" authority="Minet, 1994" authorityName="Minet" authorityYear="1994" box="[1081,1388,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Bombycidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB3CE14A6F71B2CF20CA218" author="Minet" box="[1237,1381,1551,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Minet, J. (1994) The Bombycoidea - Phylogeny and higher classification (Lepidoptera, Glossata). Entomologica Scandinavica, 25 (1), 63 - 88" type="journal article" year="1994">Minet, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but are now considered distinct, though allied to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB3CE14A0961B17F42DA27D" box="[692,836,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombycidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB3CE14A16D1B17F4B7A27D" box="[847,990,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupterotidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB3CE14A6361B17F3E6A27D" box="[1044,1167,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthelidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB3CE14A6BF1B17F246A27C" author="Zwick" box="[1181,1327,1588,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Zwick, A. (2008) Molecular phylogeny of Anthelidae and other bombycoid taxa (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea). Systematic Entomology, 33 (1), 190 - 209. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00410. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Zwick, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB3CE14A7181B17F66BA240" author="Zwick" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Zwick, A., Regier, J. C., Mitter, C. & Cummings, M. P. (2011) Increased gene sampling yields robust support for higher - level clades within Bombycoidea (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology, 36 (1), 31 - 43. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00543. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Zwick
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB3CE14A7AA1B16F7DDA240" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFB3CE14A31F1B74F6EAA240" box="[317,387,1623,1648]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
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, the genera of family
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB3CE14A0B21B74F474A240" box="[656,797,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombycidae</taxonomicName>
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s. lat. are be divided into three subfamilies based on characters of the wing venation and male genitalia, as well as preimaginal characteristics. The Chinese bombycid fauna is mainly Sino-Himalayan, but with some Indo-Malayan and Eastern Palaearctic elements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |